WO1999054063A1 - Machine for treating facades - Google Patents

Machine for treating facades Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999054063A1
WO1999054063A1 PCT/ES1998/000097 ES9800097W WO9954063A1 WO 1999054063 A1 WO1999054063 A1 WO 1999054063A1 ES 9800097 W ES9800097 W ES 9800097W WO 9954063 A1 WO9954063 A1 WO 9954063A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
facade
machine
products
facades
treatment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES1998/000097
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Francisco Javier Sanchez Garcia
Antonio Ballano Garcia
Original Assignee
Sanchez Garcia Francisco Javie
Antonio Ballano Garcia
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanchez Garcia Francisco Javie, Antonio Ballano Garcia filed Critical Sanchez Garcia Francisco Javie
Priority to PT98913760T priority Critical patent/PT1084771E/en
Priority to AT98913760T priority patent/ATE262382T1/en
Priority to EP98913760A priority patent/EP1084771B1/en
Priority to PCT/ES1998/000097 priority patent/WO1999054063A1/en
Priority to DE69822673T priority patent/DE69822673T2/en
Priority to AU68330/98A priority patent/AU6833098A/en
Priority to ES98913760T priority patent/ES2218813T3/en
Publication of WO1999054063A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999054063A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L1/00—Cleaning windows
    • A47L1/02—Power-driven machines or devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/002—Arrangements for cleaning building facades

Definitions

  • the object of the realization of this machine is to provide a suitable and automatic treatment to the facades of buildings.
  • the treatment will be carried out through the application and processing of chemical or biological products, for cleaning, protection, preparation and / or decoration of the exterior faces of the buildings.
  • the machine can be used for cranes that are installed on the roofs of the buildings, or one designed for this purpose can be installed.
  • This system used today has the disadvantage of the risk that occurs when having to place the people suspended from the gondolas to carry out the relevant work.
  • the machine in question consists of one or several structures - depending on the model - in which the different operating elements are housed.
  • the main structure is moved by means of a crane located on the roof of the building, which is responsible for moving the machine throughout the facade. In this way, the route of the area to be treated is carried out.
  • the products are transported by means of dosing pumps to diffusers and from there they are applied to the facade. Injection methods can also be used for this function if necessary.
  • These products can be water, soap, detergent, bactericides, strippers, paints, primers, waterproofing, enamels, brighteners, decontaminants and other chemical or biological products that perform cleaning and / or facade treatment functions.
  • the applied product is distributed and processed by using a rotating roller driven by a motor.
  • the roller can be mounted with metal or plastic bristles, sandpaper, suede, sponge, etc.
  • the surface is treated, it is dried by means of a ventilation system, although in optional embodiments it is possible to incorporate suction systems, compressed air, infrared, racket, cloth, or by combining them.
  • the machine is equipped with a deposit to collect leftover used materials.
  • the applied products are recyclable, such as water or cleaning products, they are collected in the tank by means of rubber skirts or with a liquid vacuum cleaner and through the use of suitable filters they can be reused.
  • the machine leans against the facade by means of a system of wheels that can be simple or composed, and thus moves attached to the facade as the crane releases the cable. In the case of buildings that are not completely smooth, the machine has a multi-wheel system that is used to overcome obstacles.
  • the machine In the case of buildings equipped with low-power cranes, the machine is divided into two parts: fixed part and mobile part.
  • the fixed part contains the pumps and liquid tanks and is located on the roof of the building.
  • the mobile part contains the rest of the machinery elements. This reduces the weight of the moving part of the machine, dosing the products from the fixed part.
  • the system is governed by a custom designed micro-controller system, and can optionally mount standard industrial systems, such as industrial computers, automatons, remote controls or the like. With this we can provide the machine with the different government controls such as the dosage of the different products used, self-diagnosis, remote control, crane, sensor control, signaling and safety systems.
  • the machine is the result of the combination of the previous circuits, these being multiple, that is, each circuit can be multiplied as many times as desired. Likewise, several assemblies can be mixed within the same machine, formed by the different combinations of the described circuits, thereby giving rise to the different machine models. If necessary, the electrical systems can be exchanged for pneumatic systems that fulfill the aforementioned tasks.
  • Figure 1 shows the subset that transports the Liquids that are projected against the surface of the facade; being: 1.- Deposit of Liquid. 2.- Liquid siphon pump.
  • Figure 2 shows the subset that performs the treatment of the Liquids attached to the facade; being: 5.- Rodülo. 6.- RodÜlo core. 7.- Rodülo shaft. 8.- Key. 9.- Pulleys.
  • Figure 3 shows the circuit that dries the surface treated by blowing; being:
  • the Liquids to be applied to the surface to be treated are located in their corresponding tanks (figure 1, position 1). From these tanks and by means of dosing pumps (fig. 1, pos. 2), these liquids are aspirated and through some ducts they are placed in tubes (figure 1, pos. 3) where the diffusers are located (fig. .1, pos. 4). It is at this point where the liquid in question comes out, propelled towards the surface to be treated.
  • the circuits can be independent in such a way that the Liquids are not mixed, or together so that they are mixed at the time of their application.
  • This motor when moving, moves the brush and turns it, so when the brush comes in contact with the facade, this surface is treated with the product placed in the previous phase.
  • the shaft is mounted on suitable bearings (fig. 2, pos 11).
  • the surface After applying the products and treating the façade with the roller, the surface is dried.
  • the machine will be equipped with a fan
  • Skirts protect the entire area of the surface to be treated. This has a double purpose: to protect the surfaces attached to the treatment area from possible splashes and to collect the remaining product.
  • skirts or lips guide the remaining liquid to a recycling tank and using the system described in the "Liquid Transfer” section, and with the inclusion of a suitable filter, we re-project that product on the surface, with the consequent saving of The raw material used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

Machine intended to dose and apply chemical products to vertical walls, such chemical products being for example water, soap, detergent, paint removers, enamels, paints, primers, waterproofers, polishers, bactericides, combinations of the same and other chemical, biological products having functions such as cleaning, protection, preparation and/or decoration of facades, said products being then processed by means of a roller in order to clean, wash, brush, sand, polish, enamel, etc. and finally dry the treated surface. The machine applies the above mentioned products and other products having similar characteristics, process them by means of various accessories and finally dries them; all these operations are automated.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Título: TRATADORA DE FACHADAS Sector: MAQUINARIA DE LIMPIEZA Y EQUIPAMIENTO DE EDIFICIOS .Title: FACADE TREATER Sector: CLEANING AND EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT OF BUILDINGS.
El objeto de la realización de esta máquina el de proporcionar un tratamiento adecuado y de forma automática, a las fachadas de edificios. El tratamiento se realizará mediante la aplicación y procesado de productos químicos o biológicos, para la limpieza, protección, preparación y/o decoración de las caras exteriores de los inmuebles.The object of the realization of this machine is to provide a suitable and automatic treatment to the facades of buildings. The treatment will be carried out through the application and processing of chemical or biological products, for cleaning, protection, preparation and / or decoration of the exterior faces of the buildings.
Como utilización primordial de la máquina que se va a describir, se considera la de limpieza automatizada de las fachadas de edificios cuyo material exterior es el vidrio o similar. Sin perjuicio de lo anteriormente mencionado y como utilizaciones igualmente importantes son las de: limpieza de fachadas de otro material y las aplicaciones de agua, jabón, detergente, bactericidas, decapantes, pinturas, imprimaciones, impermeabilizantes, esmaltes, abrillantadores, descontaminantes y demás productos químicos o biológicos de fines similares a dichos paramentos verticales.As the primary use of the machine to be described, the automated cleaning of the facades of buildings whose exterior material is glass or similar is considered. Notwithstanding the aforementioned and as equally important uses are: cleaning of facades of other material and applications of water, soap, detergent, bactericides, strippers, paints, primers, waterproofing, enamels, polishes, decontaminants and other chemical products or biological purposes similar to said vertical walls.
Para realizar la función descrita la máquina se puede servir de las grúas que estén instaladas en las cubiertas de los edificios, o bien instalarse una destinada a este propósito.To perform the described function, the machine can be used for cranes that are installed on the roofs of the buildings, or one designed for this purpose can be installed.
Dado el carácter múltiple de aplicaciones que tiene la tratadora, se considera oportuno señalar, que aparte de las utilidades mencionadas y utilizando como base la máquina descrita, se pueden realizar modelos específicos que realicen tratamientos especiales para cada caso concreto. ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICAGiven the multiple nature of applications that the processor has, it is considered appropriate to point out that, apart from the utilities mentioned and using the described machine as a base, specific models can be made that perform special treatments for each specific case. STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
En la actualidad para la limpieza y mantenimiento de las fachadas de los edificios, se dota a los mismos de una grúa con la que se sujeta una cubeta o góndola, y de esta forma transportar a los operarios que realizan los trabajos manualmente.At present, for the cleaning and maintenance of the facades of the buildings, they are provided with a crane with which a bucket or gondola is attached, and in this way transport the operators who perform the work manually.
Este sistema utilizado en la actualidad tiene el inconveniente de el riesgo que se produce al tener que colocase las personas suspendidas de las góndolas para la realización de los trabajos pertinentes.This system used today has the disadvantage of the risk that occurs when having to place the people suspended from the gondolas to carry out the relevant work.
En este momento no existe en el mercado ningún sistema que realice las funciones descritas de forma automática. Motivo por el que los titulares de la invención, Javier Sánchez García y Antonio Ballano García, han realizado una máquina capaz de realizar estas tareas de forma automática y además evita el riesgo derivado de que los operario queden suspendidos en una góndola, a una considerable distancia del suelo en la mayoría de los casos. At this time there is no system on the market that performs the functions described automatically. Reason why the holders of the invention, Javier Sánchez García and Antonio Ballano García, have made a machine capable of performing these tasks automatically and also avoids the risk derived from the operator being suspended in a gondola, at a considerable distance of the soil in most cases.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
La máquina en cuestión consta de una o varias estructuras -según el modelo- en la que van alojados los distintos elementos de funcionamiento. La estructura principal se mueve por medio de una grúa situada en la cubierta del edificio, que es la encargada de desplazar a la máquina por toda la fachada. De esta forma, se realiza el recorrido de la zona que se va a tratar.The machine in question consists of one or several structures - depending on the model - in which the different operating elements are housed. The main structure is moved by means of a crane located on the roof of the building, which is responsible for moving the machine throughout the facade. In this way, the route of the area to be treated is carried out.
Está dotada de unos depósitos para el almacenamiento de los productos a aplicar.It is equipped with storage tanks for the products to be applied.
Los productos son transportados por medio de bombas dosificadoras a unos difusores y de ahí se aplican a la fachada. También se puede utilizar métodos de inyección para esta función en el caso de ser necesario. Estos productos pueden ser agua, jabón, detergente, bactericidas, decapantes, pinturas, imprimaciones, impermeabilizantes, esmaltes, abrillantadores, descontaminantes y demás productos químicos o biológicos que realicen funciones de limpieza y/o tratado de fachadas.The products are transported by means of dosing pumps to diffusers and from there they are applied to the facade. Injection methods can also be used for this function if necessary. These products can be water, soap, detergent, bactericides, strippers, paints, primers, waterproofing, enamels, brighteners, decontaminants and other chemical or biological products that perform cleaning and / or facade treatment functions.
Posteriormente, el producto aplicado se reparte y procesa mediante la utilización de un rodillo giratorio movido por un motor. Dependiendo del tipo de utilización de la máquina, el rodillo se puede montar con cerdas de metal o plástico, lija, gamuza, esponja, etc.Subsequently, the applied product is distributed and processed by using a rotating roller driven by a motor. Depending on the type of machine use, the roller can be mounted with metal or plastic bristles, sandpaper, suede, sponge, etc.
Una vez tratada la superficie, se seca la misma mediante un sistema de ventilación, aunque en realizaciones opcionales se pueden incorporar sistemas de aspiración, aire comprimido, infrarrojos, raqueta, paño, o bien mediante la combinación de los mismos.Once the surface is treated, it is dried by means of a ventilation system, although in optional embodiments it is possible to incorporate suction systems, compressed air, infrared, racket, cloth, or by combining them.
La máquina está dotada de un depósito para la recogida de materiales utilizados sobrantes. Cuando los productos aplicados sean reciclables, tales como agua o productos de limpieza, estos se recogen en el depósito por medio de faldones de goma o bien con un aspirador de líquidos y mediante el uso de filtros adecuados se pueden reutilizar. La máquina se apoya contra la fachada por medio de un sistema de ruedas que pueden ser simples o compuestas, y de esta forma se desplaza pegada a la fachada a medida que la grúa va soltando el cable. En el caso de edificios que no son totalmente lisos la máquina lleva un sistema de ruedas múltiples que se utilizan para poder superar los obstáculos.The machine is equipped with a deposit to collect leftover used materials. When the applied products are recyclable, such as water or cleaning products, they are collected in the tank by means of rubber skirts or with a liquid vacuum cleaner and through the use of suitable filters they can be reused. The machine leans against the facade by means of a system of wheels that can be simple or composed, and thus moves attached to the facade as the crane releases the cable. In the case of buildings that are not completely smooth, the machine has a multi-wheel system that is used to overcome obstacles.
Para el caso de edificios dotados de grúas de escasa potencia, la máquina va dividida en dos partes: parte fija y parte móvü. La parte fija contiene las bombas y depósitos de líquidos y se sitúa en la cubierta del edificio. La parte móvil contiene el resto de los elementos de la maquinaria. De esta forma se reduce el peso de la parte móvil de la máquina, dosificando los productos desde la parte fija.In the case of buildings equipped with low-power cranes, the machine is divided into two parts: fixed part and mobile part. The fixed part contains the pumps and liquid tanks and is located on the roof of the building. The mobile part contains the rest of the machinery elements. This reduces the weight of the moving part of the machine, dosing the products from the fixed part.
Todos los modelos van dotados de los dispositivos necesarios para cumplir con los requisitos de seguridad, exigidos por las normativas existentes.All models are equipped with the necessary devices to comply with the safety requirements, required by existing regulations.
El sistema está gobernado por un sistema micro controlador diseñado a medida, y opcionalmente puede montar sistemas industriales estándar, tales como ordenadores industriales, autómatas, mandos a distancia o similares. Con esto podemos proporcionar a la máquina, los distintos controles de gobierno tales como la dosificación de los distintos productos empleados, autodiagnosis, telemando, grúa, control de sensores, señalización y sistemas de seguridad.The system is governed by a custom designed micro-controller system, and can optionally mount standard industrial systems, such as industrial computers, automatons, remote controls or the like. With this we can provide the machine with the different government controls such as the dosage of the different products used, self-diagnosis, remote control, crane, sensor control, signaling and safety systems.
La máquina es el resultado de la combinación de los circuitos anteriores, siendo éstos de carácter múltiple, es decir, cada circuito se puede multipHcar el número de veces que se desee. Asimismo se pueden mezclar varios conjuntos dentro de una misma máquina, formados por las distintas combinaciones de los circuitos descritos, dando con ello lugar a los distintos modelos de la máquina. En el caso de que sea necesario, se pueden cambiar los sistemas eléctricos por sistemas neumáticos que cumplan las tareas mencionadas.The machine is the result of the combination of the previous circuits, these being multiple, that is, each circuit can be multiplied as many times as desired. Likewise, several assemblies can be mixed within the same machine, formed by the different combinations of the described circuits, thereby giving rise to the different machine models. If necessary, the electrical systems can be exchanged for pneumatic systems that fulfill the aforementioned tasks.
Todos los componentes que forman parte de los circuitos de la máquina, son elementos estándar de la industria en general, y por lo tanto, éstos pueden ser de fabricación nacional o extranjera. All the components that are part of the circuits of the machine, are standard elements of the industry in general, and therefore, these can be of national or foreign manufacture.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A modo de ejemplo de una realización práctica, se acompañan unos dibujos describiendo las partes fundamentales de la máquina.As an example of a practical embodiment, some drawings are described describing the fundamental parts of the machine.
En la figura 1 se representa el subconjunto que transporta los Hquidos que se proyectan contra la superficie de la fachada; siendo: 1.- Depósito de Hquido. 2.- Bomba do sificadora de Hquido.Figure 1 shows the subset that transports the Liquids that are projected against the surface of the facade; being: 1.- Deposit of Liquid. 2.- Liquid siphon pump.
3.- Tubo soporte difusor. 4.- Difusores.3.- Diffuser support tube. 4.- Diffusers.
En la figura 2 se representa el subconjunto que realiza el tratamiento de los Hquidos apHcados a la fachada; siendo: 5.- Rodülo. 6.- Núcleo de RodÜlo. 7.- Eje de Rodülo. 8.- Chaveta. 9.- Poleas.Figure 2 shows the subset that performs the treatment of the Liquids attached to the facade; being: 5.- Rodülo. 6.- RodÜlo core. 7.- Rodülo shaft. 8.- Key. 9.- Pulleys.
10.- Correa de transmisión.10.- Transmission belt.
11.- Rodamientos.11.- Bearings.
12.- Motor impulsor de rodülo .12.- Roller impeller motor.
En la figura 3 se representa el circuito que seca la superficie tratada mediante soplado; siendo:Figure 3 shows the circuit that dries the surface treated by blowing; being:
13.- Motor ventüador. 14.- Tomas de aire. 15.- Mezclador de aire. En la figura 4 se representa el conjunto principal de los elementos más representativos de lo que puede ser un modelo de maquina; siendo:13.- Fan motor. 14.- Air intakes. 15.- Air mixer. Figure 4 shows the main set of the most representative elements of what can be a machine model; being:
1.- Depósito de Hquido.1.- Liquid deposit.
2.- Bomba dosificadora de Hquido.2.- Liquid dosing pump.
3.- Tubo soporte difusor.3.- Diffuser support tube.
4.- Difusores.4.- Diffusers.
5.- Rodülo. 6.- Motor impulsor de rodülo.5.- Rodülo. 6.- Roller impeller motor.
7.- Ventüador impulsor de aire.7.- Air impeller fan.
8.- Mezclador de aire. 8.- Air mixer.
88
DESCRIPCIÓN DE UN MODO DE REALIZACIÓNDESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT
El funcionamiento de este modelo en concreto, realiza fundamentalmente el proceso siguiente:The operation of this specific model, fundamentally performs the following process:
1°.- Proyecta agua para preparar la superficie.1 .- Project water to prepare the surface.
2o.- ApHca una combinación químico - biológica, con agentes limpiadores y descontaminantes. 3°.- Pasa un cepülo giratorio con cerdas de nylon que frota la superficie con el producto apHcado.2 .- APHCA one chemical or combination - biological, with cleaning and decontaminating agents. 3 .- A rotating brush with nylon bristles that rubs the surface with the product applied.
4°.- Rocía una solución química que protege la superficie tratada. 5°.- Seca la superficie soplando la misma con aire procedente de un ventüador.4th.- Spray a chemical solution that protects the treated surface. 5 .- Dry the surface by blowing it with air from a fan.
La construcción de esta máquina, se produce mediante la unión de varias partes fundamentales que se describen a continuación:The construction of this machine is produced by joining several fundamental parts described below:
CIRCUITO DE TRASIEGO DE LÍQUIDOSLIQUID TRANSIT CIRCUIT
Los Hquidos a que se van a apHcar en la superficie a tratar, se encuentran ubicados en sus depósitos correspondientes (figura 1, posición 1). De estos depósitos y por medio de unas bombas dosificadoras (fig. 1, pos. 2) , se aspiran estos Hquidos y a través de unos conductos se Uevan a unos tubos (figura 1 , pos. 3) donde se encuentran ubicados los difusores (fig. 1 , pos. 4). Es en este punto donde sale el Hquido en cuestión, propulsado hacia la superficie a tratar.The Liquids to be applied to the surface to be treated are located in their corresponding tanks (figure 1, position 1). From these tanks and by means of dosing pumps (fig. 1, pos. 2), these liquids are aspirated and through some ducts they are placed in tubes (figure 1, pos. 3) where the diffusers are located (fig. .1, pos. 4). It is at this point where the liquid in question comes out, propelled towards the surface to be treated.
Los circuitos pueden ser independientes de tal forma que no se mezclen los Hquidos, o de forma conjunta para que estos se mezclen en el momento de la apHcación de los mismos. CIRCUITO DE TRATAMIENTOThe circuits can be independent in such a way that the Liquids are not mixed, or together so that they are mixed at the time of their application. TREATMENT CIRCUIT
Una vez limpiada la superficie a tratar y apHcado el producto deseado, se procede a tratar dicha superficie.Once the surface to be treated has been cleaned and the desired product is applied, said surface is treated.
Esto se realiza por medio de un cepülo giratorio (figura 2, posición 5) que va montado sobre un núcleo (fig. 2, pos. 6) y a su vez fijado a un eje (fig. 2, pos. 6). Este eje está conectado por medio de una transmisión [formada por la chaveta (fig. 2, pos. 8), poleas (fig. 2, pos. 9) y la correa o cadena (fig. 2, pos. 10)], a un motor (fig. 2, pos. 12).This is done by means of a rotating brush (figure 2, position 5) that is mounted on a core (fig. 2, pos. 6) and in turn fixed to an axis (fig. 2, pos. 6). This axis is connected by means of a transmission [formed by the key (fig. 2, pos. 8), pulleys (fig. 2, pos. 9) and the belt or chain (fig. 2, pos. 10)], to a motor (fig. 2, pos. 12).
Este motor al ponerse en movimiento mueve el cepülo y lo hace girar, de este modo al ponerse en contacto el cepülo con la fachada, se trata esta superficie con el producto apHcado en la anterior fase.This motor, when moving, moves the brush and turns it, so when the brush comes in contact with the facade, this surface is treated with the product placed in the previous phase.
Para evitar rozamientos el eje va montado sobre rodamientos adecuados (fig. 2, pos 11).To avoid friction, the shaft is mounted on suitable bearings (fig. 2, pos 11).
CIRCUITO DE SECADODRYING CIRCUIT
Después de apHcar los productos y tratar la fachada con el rodülo, se procede a secar la superficie.After applying the products and treating the façade with the roller, the surface is dried.
En el primer modelo de maquinaria, se dotará a la máquina de un ventiladorIn the first machinery model, the machine will be equipped with a fan
(figura 3, posición 13), que cumplirá esta función. El aire que se impulsa por este ventüador se canaliza por medio de conductos y se transporta hacia unas entradas de aire (fig. 3, pos. 14). Estas entradas están conectadas a un mezclador dotado de una ranura difusora (fig3, pos 15), que será el encargado de soplar el aire hacia la superficie a secar. 10(Figure 3, position 13), which will fulfill this function. The air that is driven by this fan is channeled through ducts and is transported to air inlets (fig. 3, pos. 14). These inputs are connected to a mixer equipped with a diffuser slot (fig3, pos 15), which will be responsible for blowing the air towards the surface to be dried. 10
RECICLADO DE PRODUCTOSPRODUCT RECYCLING
Mediante unos faldones se protege toda la zona de la superficie que se va a tratar. Esto tiene un doble propósito: el de proteger las superficies anejas a la zona de tratamiento de posibles salpicaduras y el de recoger el producto sobrante.Skirts protect the entire area of the surface to be treated. This has a double purpose: to protect the surfaces attached to the treatment area from possible splashes and to collect the remaining product.
Estos faldones o labios guían el Hquido sobrante hacia un depósito de reciclado y utüizando el sistema descrito en el apartado "Trasiego de Líquidos", y con la inclusión de un filtro adecuado, volvemos a proyectar ese producto sobre la superficie, con el consiguiente ahorro de la materia prima utilizada. These skirts or lips guide the remaining liquid to a recycling tank and using the system described in the "Liquid Transfer" section, and with the inclusion of a suitable filter, we re-project that product on the surface, with the consequent saving of The raw material used.

Claims

11REIVINDICACIONES 11 CLAIMS
1.- Máquina Tratadora de Fachadas, del tipo que apHcan productos tales como, agua, jabón, detergente, bactericidas, decapantes, pinturas, esmaltes, imprimaciones, impermeabilizantes, abrillantadores, descontaminantes y demás productos químicos o biológicos, que reaHcen tareas de limpieza y/o tratamiento de fachadas de forma automática y que den como resultado el lavado, fregado, higienizado, cepülado, Hjado, impermeabilizado, descontaminado, etc., como consecuencia de la apHcación, dosificación y tratamiento de los productos mencionados o similares.1.- Façade Treater, of the type that apply products such as water, soap, detergent, bactericides, etchings, paints, enamels, primers, waterproofing, brighteners, decontaminants and other chemical or biological products, which perform cleaning tasks and / or treatment of facades automatically and that result in washing, scrubbing, sanitizing, brushing, wetting, waterproofing, decontaminated, etc., as a result of the application, dosing and treatment of the aforementioned or similar products.
2 - Máquina Tratadora de Fachadas, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada por la combinación de los sistemas anteriores.2 - Facade Treatment Machine, according to claim 1, characterized by the combination of the previous systems.
3.- Máquina Tratadora de Fachadas, según la reivindicación 1, para fachadas de cristal, vidrio, granito, piedra, piedra artificial, ladrÜlo, cerámica, gres, metal y demás productos o elementos de construcción.3.- Machine for treating facades, according to claim 1, for facades of glass, glass, granite, stone, artificial stone, brick, ceramics, stoneware, metal and other products or construction elements.
4.- Máquina Tratadora de Fachadas, según la reivindicación 1 , y dado el tamaño, situación, forma de trabajo (está en movimiento a una considerable altura del suelo) y novedad del producto, se considera incluido dentro de la invención, el espacio pubhcitario que se pudiera utilizar en la máquina y en sus accesorios. 4.- Facade Treatment Machine, according to claim 1, and given the size, location, work method (it is in motion at a considerable height of the ground) and novelty of the product, the pubhcitary space is considered included in the invention that could be used on the machine and its accessories.
1212
REIVINDICACIONES MODIFICADASMODIFIED CLAIMS
[recibidas por la oficina Internacional el 21 de septiembre de 1998 (21.09.98); reivindicaciones 1 a 4 modificadas; nueva reivindicación N° 5 a agregar (2 páginas)][received by the International Office on September 21, 1998 (09/21/98); modified claims 1 to 4; new claim No. 5 to be added (2 pages)]
1.- TRATADORA DE FACHADAS, del tipo que se emplean para limpiar las fachadas con todos los elementos necesarios en su interior, con mando a distancia para su manejo desde el suelo, que utiliza una grúa situada en la cubierta del edificio para su desplazamiento, y que limpia todo tipo de fachadas que sean Hsas o con pequeños saüentes, sin carril especial de sujeción, caracterizada por, un bastidor que está dotado de un sistema de ruedas que le permite superar pequeños saüentes además de proporcionar un apoyo en la superficie a tratar; que Ueva una serie de tubos horizontales (3) paralelos, en los cuales están alojados una serie de difusores (4), para la pulverización de Hquidos que vienen desde unos depósitos a través de unas tuberías, impulsados por unas bombas (2); que Ueva un rodülo horizontal para el cepülado de la fachada (5) movido por un motor (6); que está dotado de una serie de depósitos (1) de distintos Hquidos para su apHcación en la superficie a tratar; que Ueva un plenum (8), de aire impulsado por un motor-ventilador (7) para el secado de la fachada; que Ueva un depósito de recogida de Hquidos sobrantes en su parte inferior para su reutilización, mediante las bombas (2), tubos (3), y difusores (4) y que Ueva un sistema eléctrico dotado de microcontrolador y sensores para gobernar toda la máquina.1.- FACADE TREATMENT MACHINE, of the type used to clean the facades with all the necessary elements inside, with remote control for handling from the ground, which uses a crane located on the roof of the building for its displacement, and that cleans all types of facades that are Hsas or with small ridges, without a special fastening rail, characterized by, a frame that is equipped with a wheel system that allows it to overcome small ridges in addition to providing a support on the surface to be treated ; that it uses a series of parallel horizontal tubes (3), in which a series of diffusers (4) are housed, for spraying liquids that come from tanks through pipes, driven by pumps (2); that a horizontal roller for brushing the facade (5) moved by a motor (6); that it is provided with a series of deposits (1) of different Liquids for its application on the surface to be treated; that a plenum (8), of air driven by a motor-fan (7) for drying the facade; Use a collection tank of leftover liquids in its lower part for reuse, using pumps (2), tubes (3), and diffusers (4) and use an electrical system equipped with microcontroller and sensors to govern the entire machine .
2.- TRATADORA DE FACHADAS, según la reivindicación n° 1 , caracterizada porque utiliza la siguiente combinación "secuencial" de funciones: primero pulveriza Hquido sobre la fachada, mediante una bomba (2) que la Ueva desde un depósito de Hquido (1) alojado en su interior, hasta unos tubos (3) en los que se encuentran los difusores (4) y de esta forma se efectúa un "prelavado"; después pulveriza producto de limpieza mediante otro sistema igual al anterior y así realiza el "enjabonado" de la fachada; seguidamente frota el jabón y el agua que se encuentra apHcada en la fachada, mediante la acción de un cepülo rotativo (5) movido por un motor (6), realizando el "cepülado"; a continuación se pulveriza agua con otra bomba que Ueva la misma hasta los tubos que 132.- FAÇADES TREATMENT MACHINE, according to claim 1, characterized in that it uses the following "sequential" combination of functions: first it sprays Liquid on the façade, by means of a pump (2) that uses it from a Liquid tank (1) housed inside, up to tubes (3) in which the diffusers (4) are located and in this way a "prewash" is carried out; then it pulverizes cleaning product by means of another system equal to the previous one and thus performs the "lathering" of the facade; then rub the soap and water that is placed on the facade, by means of a rotating brush (5) moved by a motor (6), performing the "brushing"; water is then sprayed with another pump that uses it to the tubes that 13
tienen los difusores y se efectúa el "aclarado" de la fachada; por ultimo, se sopla la superficie de la fachada, mediante un motor-ventüador (7), que canaliza aire procedente del exterior, hasta un plenum (8), donde se mezcla y se proyecta hacia la fachada, produciendo el "secado" de la misma y arrastrando el Hquido sobrante hasta un depósito de reutüización, que se aprovecha para efectuar el prelavado.they have the diffusers and the "rinsing" of the facade is carried out; finally, the surface of the facade is blown, by means of a motor-fan (7), which channels air from the outside, to a plenum (8), where it is mixed and projected towards the facade, producing the "drying" of the same and dragging the excess liquid to a reuse tank, which is used to prewash.
3.- TRATADORA DE FACHADAS, de acuerdo con la 2a reivindicación, en la cual se sustituye el producto de limpieza de la fase de "enjabonado", por productos químicos y biológicos, para obtener un "descontaminado" de la fachada.3. treater FACHADAS, according to claim 2, in which the cleaning phase "soaping" is replaced, chemical and biological products to give a "decontaminated" facade.
4.- TRATADORA DE FACHADAS, de acuerdo con la 2a reivindicación, en la cual se sustituye el producto de limpieza de la fase de "enjabonado", por productos químicos y biológicos para obtener un "tratamiento de superficie", tales como pulido o impermeabilizado de la fachada.4.- treater FACHADAS, according to 2 claim, wherein the cleaning phase "soaping" is replaced, chemical and biological products to give a "surface treatment" such as polished or waterproofed facade.
5.- TRATADORA DE FACHADAS, de acuerdo con la 2a reivindicación,, y dado el tamaño, situación, forma de trabajo (está en movimiento a una considerable altura del suelo) y novedad del producto, se considera incluido dentro de la invención, el espacio pubHcitario que se pudiera utilizar en la máquina y en sus accesorios. 5. treater FACHADAS, according to 2 claim ,, and given the size, situation, work procedures (it is moving at a considerable height from the ground) and novelty of the product, is considered included within the invention, the public space that could be used in the machine and its accessories.
1414
DECLARACIÓN SEGÚN EL ARTICULO 19DECLARATION ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 19
En declaración de conformidad con lo dispuesto en el Tratado de Cooperación en materia de Patentes (PCT) y del Reglamento del PCT, se modifican en virtud de los mismos y a la vista del informe de búsqueda internacional, únicamente las reivindicaciones de la patente.In accordance with the provisions of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) and the PCT Regulation, they are modified by virtue of them and in view of the international search report, only the patent claims.
Estas modificaciones sirven para exphcar en mayor detaUe, la estructura y funcionamiento de la invención y no tienen efectos en la descripción o dibujos, anteriormente presentados. Tampoco van mas aUá de la divulgación de la invención contenida en la sohcitud internacional presentada.These modifications serve to explain in greater detail the structure and operation of the invention and have no effect on the description or drawings, presented above. Nor do they go beyond the disclosure of the invention contained in the international application presented.
Las reivindicaciones están referidas a la figura n°4, de la soHcitud anteriormente presentada. The claims are referred to figure 4, of the above-presented company.
PCT/ES1998/000097 1998-04-16 1998-04-16 Machine for treating facades WO1999054063A1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT98913760T PT1084771E (en) 1998-04-16 1998-04-16 MACHINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF FACADES
AT98913760T ATE262382T1 (en) 1998-04-16 1998-04-16 DEVICE FOR TREATING FACADES
EP98913760A EP1084771B1 (en) 1998-04-16 1998-04-16 Machine for treating facades
PCT/ES1998/000097 WO1999054063A1 (en) 1998-04-16 1998-04-16 Machine for treating facades
DE69822673T DE69822673T2 (en) 1998-04-16 1998-04-16 DEVICE FOR TREATING FACADES
AU68330/98A AU6833098A (en) 1998-04-16 1998-04-16 Machine for treating facades
ES98913760T ES2218813T3 (en) 1998-04-16 1998-04-16 MACHINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF FACADES.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES1998/000097 WO1999054063A1 (en) 1998-04-16 1998-04-16 Machine for treating facades

Publications (1)

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WO1999054063A1 true WO1999054063A1 (en) 1999-10-28

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AT (1) ATE262382T1 (en)
AU (1) AU6833098A (en)
DE (1) DE69822673T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2218813T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1084771E (en)
WO (1) WO1999054063A1 (en)

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CN102512120A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-06-27 林智勇 Mopping machine
US11039990B2 (en) 2018-05-04 2021-06-22 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Cleansing compositions

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EP2366964A1 (en) 2010-03-15 2011-09-21 Sener Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. Solar field cleaning system and cleaning method used by said system
US8661598B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2014-03-04 Ahmed Ali Ibrahim ALSHEHHI Machine to clean facade of building
CN102836991A (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-12-26 河南省金太阳铸造有限公司 Cleaning strip on casting cleaning machine
CN102847922A (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-01-02 河南省金太阳铸造有限公司 Cleaning mechanism for casting cleaning machine

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1084771E (en) 2004-08-31
ES2218813T3 (en) 2004-11-16
DE69822673T2 (en) 2005-03-24
DE69822673D1 (en) 2004-04-29
EP1084771A1 (en) 2001-03-21
ATE262382T1 (en) 2004-04-15
EP1084771B1 (en) 2004-03-24
AU6833098A (en) 1999-11-08

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