WO1999052322A1 - Dispositif acoustique - Google Patents

Dispositif acoustique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999052322A1
WO1999052322A1 PCT/GB1999/001048 GB9901048W WO9952322A1 WO 1999052322 A1 WO1999052322 A1 WO 1999052322A1 GB 9901048 W GB9901048 W GB 9901048W WO 9952322 A1 WO9952322 A1 WO 9952322A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
cavity
acoustic
acoustic device
enclosure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1999/001048
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Henry Azima
Joerg Panzer
Original Assignee
New Transducers Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP99914672A priority Critical patent/EP1070437B1/fr
Priority to EA200001038A priority patent/EA200001038A1/ru
Priority to BR9909496-7A priority patent/BR9909496A/pt
Priority to PL99343440A priority patent/PL343440A1/xx
Priority to AU33400/99A priority patent/AU3340099A/en
Priority to CA002326193A priority patent/CA2326193A1/fr
Priority to KR1020007011113A priority patent/KR20010042491A/ko
Priority to HU0103916A priority patent/HUP0103916A3/hu
Application filed by New Transducers Limited filed Critical New Transducers Limited
Priority to IL13831099A priority patent/IL138310A0/xx
Priority to SK1493-2000A priority patent/SK14932000A3/sk
Priority to NZ506732A priority patent/NZ506732A/xx
Priority to JP2000542951A priority patent/JP2002511681A/ja
Priority to DE69932507T priority patent/DE69932507T2/de
Publication of WO1999052322A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999052322A1/fr
Priority to BG104811A priority patent/BG104811A/xx
Priority to NO20005056A priority patent/NO20005056L/no
Priority to HK01101083A priority patent/HK1030327A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/24—Structural combinations of separate transducers or of two parts of the same transducer and responsive respectively to two or more frequency ranges
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
    • H04R7/04—Plane diaphragms
    • H04R7/045—Plane diaphragms using the distributed mode principle, i.e. whereby the acoustic radiation is emanated from uniformly distributed free bending wave vibration induced in a stiff panel and not from pistonic motion

Definitions

  • the invention relates to acoustic devices and more particularly, but not exclusively, to loudspeakers incorporating resonant multi-mode panel acoustic radiators, e.g. of the kind described in our International application O97/09842. Loudspeakers as described in O97/09842 have become known as distributed mode (DM) loudspeakers.
  • DM distributed mode
  • the panel is placed in coupled contact with this active wave surface and the surface wave excitation of the panel excites the fluid. Conversely the natural wave properties of the fluid interact with the panel, so modifying its behaviour. This is a complex coupled system with new acoustic properties in the field.
  • Figure 8 shows a DML panel system
  • Figure 21 shows a microphone set up for measuring the internal pressure in the enclosure
  • a panel in this form of deployment can provide a very useful bandwidth with quite a small enclosure volume with respect to the diaphragm size, as compared with piston speakers.
  • the mechanisms responsible for the minimal interaction of this boundary with the distributed mode action are examined and it is further shown that in general a simple passive equalisation network may be all that is required to produce a flat power response. It is also demonstrated that in such a manifestation, a DML can produce a near-ideal hemispherical directivity pattern over its working frequency range into a 2Pi space.
  • FIG. 7 The system under analysis is shown schematically in Figure 7.
  • the front side of the panel radiates into free space, whilst the other side is loaded with an enclosure.
  • This coupled system may be treated as a network of velocities and pressures are shown in the block diagram of Figure 8.
  • the components are, from left to right; the electromechanical driving section, the modal system of the panel, and the acoustical systems.
  • the normal velocity of the bending-wave field across a vibrating panel is responsible for its acoustic radiation.
  • This radiation leads to a reacting force which modifies the panel vibration.
  • the radiation impedance which is the reacting element, is normally insignificant as compared with the mechanical impedance of the panel.
  • the effect of acoustic impedance due to its rear radiation is no longer small, and in fact it will modify and add to the scale of the modality of the panel.
  • ⁇ P ⁇ ( X , y ) is the value of the i th plate eigen-function at the position where the velocity is observed.
  • ⁇ p ⁇ ( XO ,yo) is the eigen-function at the position where the driving force F p ⁇ ⁇ J(a) is applied to the panel.
  • the driving force includes the transfer functions of the electromechanical components associated with the driving actuator at (x 0 ,y 0 ), as for example exciters, suspensions, etc. Since the driving force depends on the panel velocity at the driving point, a similar feedback situation as with the mechanoacoustical coupling exists at the drive point (s), albeit the effect is quite small in practice. 13
  • the indices, k and 1 are the enclosure cross-mode numbers in x and y direction, where Ldx and Ld y are enclosure dimensions in this plane.
  • Ao is the area of the panel and
  • Panels were mounted onto a back enclosure with adjustable depth using a soft polyurethane foam for suspension and acoustic seal.
  • the enclosure depth was made adjustable on 16,28,40 and 53mm for set 'A' and on 20,50,95 and 130mm for set 'B' panels.
  • Various measurements were carried out at different enclosure depths for every test case and result documented.
  • Figure 25b shows the same panel as in Figure 25a but this time loaded with two identical enclosures, one on each side of the panel, with the same cross-section as the panel and a depth of 24mm.
  • a double enclosure was designed and used in order to exclude the radiation impedance of free field on one side of the panel and make the experiment independent of the free field radiation impedance. It is important to note that this laboratory set-up was used for theory verification only.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

Selon un aspect, l'invention concerne un dispositif acoustique, notamment une enceinte, comportant un panneau de rayonnement acoustique multimode résonant actif sur des faces opposées, un excitateur de vibrations disposé de façon à appliquer une vibration d'onde de flexion au panneau résonant de façon à produire une sortie acoustique, un organe définissant une cavité qui renferme au moins une partie d'une face du panneau et qui est disposé de façon à recevoir le rayonnement acoustique de ladite partie d'une face du panneau. Cette cavité modifie le comportement modal du panneau. Selon un autre aspect, l'invention concerne un procédé permettant de modifier le comportement modal d'un dispositif acoustique à panneau résonant. Ce procédé consiste à amener le panneau résonant à proximité immédiate d'une surface limite, de façon à définir une cavité de résonance entre le panneau et la surface.
PCT/GB1999/001048 1998-04-07 1999-04-06 Dispositif acoustique WO1999052322A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (16)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL13831099A IL138310A0 (en) 1998-04-07 1999-04-06 Acoustic device
EA200001038A EA200001038A1 (ru) 1998-04-07 1999-04-06 Акустическое устройство
SK1493-2000A SK14932000A3 (sk) 1998-04-07 1999-04-06 Akustické zariadenie
AU33400/99A AU3340099A (en) 1998-04-07 1999-04-06 Acoustic device
CA002326193A CA2326193A1 (fr) 1998-04-07 1999-04-06 Dispositif acoustique
KR1020007011113A KR20010042491A (ko) 1998-04-07 1999-04-06 음향장치
HU0103916A HUP0103916A3 (en) 1998-04-07 1999-04-06 Acoustic device, loudspeaker comprising it and method of multiplying its modal behaviour
EP99914672A EP1070437B1 (fr) 1998-04-07 1999-04-06 Dispositif acoustique
BR9909496-7A BR9909496A (pt) 1998-04-07 1999-04-06 Dispositivo acústico
PL99343440A PL343440A1 (en) 1998-04-07 1999-04-06 Acoustic device
NZ506732A NZ506732A (en) 1998-04-07 1999-04-06 Acoustic device with a resonant multi mode acoustic panel with a cavity enclosing a portion of the panel
JP2000542951A JP2002511681A (ja) 1998-04-07 1999-04-06 音響装置
DE69932507T DE69932507T2 (de) 1998-04-07 1999-04-06 Akustisches gerät
BG104811A BG104811A (en) 1998-04-07 2000-09-29 Acoustic device
NO20005056A NO20005056L (no) 1998-04-07 2000-10-06 Akustisk innretning
HK01101083A HK1030327A1 (en) 1998-04-07 2001-02-14 Acoustic device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9807316.6 1998-04-07
GBGB9807316.6A GB9807316D0 (en) 1998-04-07 1998-04-07 Loudspeaker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999052322A1 true WO1999052322A1 (fr) 1999-10-14

Family

ID=10829902

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1999/001048 WO1999052322A1 (fr) 1998-04-07 1999-04-06 Dispositif acoustique

Country Status (25)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1070437B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002511681A (fr)
KR (1) KR20010042491A (fr)
CN (1) CN100417304C (fr)
AR (1) AR019019A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE334567T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3340099A (fr)
BG (1) BG104811A (fr)
BR (1) BR9909496A (fr)
CA (1) CA2326193A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69932507T2 (fr)
EA (1) EA200001038A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB9807316D0 (fr)
HK (1) HK1030327A1 (fr)
HU (1) HUP0103916A3 (fr)
ID (1) ID27518A (fr)
IL (1) IL138310A0 (fr)
NO (1) NO20005056L (fr)
NZ (1) NZ506732A (fr)
PL (1) PL343440A1 (fr)
SK (1) SK14932000A3 (fr)
TR (1) TR200002920T2 (fr)
TW (1) TW462201B (fr)
WO (1) WO1999052322A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200004675B (fr)

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002104065A2 (fr) * 2001-06-14 2002-12-27 New Transducers Limited Telephone mobile
WO2003013186A1 (fr) * 2001-07-13 2003-02-13 Harman Becker Automotive Systems Gmbh Haut-parleur a plaque
US9564146B2 (en) 2014-08-01 2017-02-07 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing in deep diving environment
US9615189B2 (en) 2014-08-08 2017-04-04 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc Artificial ear apparatus and associated methods for generating a head related audio transfer function
US9615813B2 (en) 2014-04-16 2017-04-11 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc. Device for wide-band auscultation
US9621994B1 (en) 2015-11-16 2017-04-11 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc Surface acoustic transducer
US9638672B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2017-05-02 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for acquiring acoustic information from a resonating body
US9741355B2 (en) 2013-06-12 2017-08-22 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for narrow bandwidth digital signal processing
US9793872B2 (en) 2006-02-07 2017-10-17 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US9883318B2 (en) 2013-06-12 2018-01-30 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for stereo field enhancement in two-channel audio systems
US9906867B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2018-02-27 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc Surface acoustic transducer
US9906858B2 (en) 2013-10-22 2018-02-27 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US10069471B2 (en) 2006-02-07 2018-09-04 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US10129646B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2018-11-13 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Panel vibration type sound generating display device
US10158337B2 (en) 2004-08-10 2018-12-18 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US10409325B2 (en) 2016-04-04 2019-09-10 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Panel vibration type sound generating actuator and double-faced display device including same
US10555073B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2020-02-04 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Panel vibration type sound generating display device
US10639000B2 (en) 2014-04-16 2020-05-05 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc Device for wide-band auscultation
US10701505B2 (en) 2006-02-07 2020-06-30 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc. System, method, and apparatus for generating and digitally processing a head related audio transfer function
US10820883B2 (en) 2014-04-16 2020-11-03 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc Noise reduction assembly for auscultation of a body
US10848118B2 (en) 2004-08-10 2020-11-24 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US10848867B2 (en) 2006-02-07 2020-11-24 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US10847585B2 (en) 2016-04-05 2020-11-24 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Organic light emitting display device including a sound generating apparatus
US10959035B2 (en) 2018-08-02 2021-03-23 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System, method, and apparatus for generating and digitally processing a head related audio transfer function
US11202161B2 (en) 2006-02-07 2021-12-14 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System, method, and apparatus for generating and digitally processing a head related audio transfer function
US11211043B2 (en) 2018-04-11 2021-12-28 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc Audio enhanced hearing protection system
US11431312B2 (en) 2004-08-10 2022-08-30 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
AT525365B1 (de) * 2022-05-25 2023-03-15 Cale3D Prime Gmbh Elektroakustischer Wandler

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JP4072542B2 (ja) * 2005-03-14 2008-04-09 Ｎｅｃアクセステクニカ株式会社 スピーカ一体型ディスプレイ
JP2010206557A (ja) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-16 Panasonic Corp 建築材料
KR101496911B1 (ko) * 2009-03-23 2015-02-27 삼성전자 주식회사 사운드 검사 시스템 및 그 방법
CN102711029A (zh) * 2012-01-09 2012-10-03 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 一种麦克风固有噪声电压的测试方法及测试装置
US20200388265A1 (en) * 2019-06-10 2020-12-10 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Sound isolation device
KR102215716B1 (ko) * 2019-10-21 2021-02-18 삼원액트 주식회사 음향재생기능을 갖는 패널

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WO1989000798A1 (fr) * 1987-07-13 1989-01-26 Avm Hess, Inc. Transducteur acoustique
WO1997009859A1 (fr) * 1995-09-02 1997-03-13 New Transducers Limited Transducteurs inertiels de vibrations
WO1997009861A1 (fr) * 1995-09-02 1997-03-13 New Transducers Limited Transducteur inertiel de vibrations

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UA51671C2 (uk) * 1995-09-02 2002-12-16 Нью Транзд'Юсез Лімітед Акустичний пристрій

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1989000798A1 (fr) * 1987-07-13 1989-01-26 Avm Hess, Inc. Transducteur acoustique
WO1997009859A1 (fr) * 1995-09-02 1997-03-13 New Transducers Limited Transducteurs inertiels de vibrations
WO1997009861A1 (fr) * 1995-09-02 1997-03-13 New Transducers Limited Transducteur inertiel de vibrations

Cited By (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002104065A3 (fr) * 2001-06-14 2003-04-24 New Transducers Ltd Telephone mobile
WO2002104065A2 (fr) * 2001-06-14 2002-12-27 New Transducers Limited Telephone mobile
WO2003013186A1 (fr) * 2001-07-13 2003-02-13 Harman Becker Automotive Systems Gmbh Haut-parleur a plaque
US7187776B2 (en) 2001-07-13 2007-03-06 Harman Becker Automotive Systems Gmbh Planar loudspeaker
US10848118B2 (en) 2004-08-10 2020-11-24 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US10158337B2 (en) 2004-08-10 2018-12-18 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US10666216B2 (en) 2004-08-10 2020-05-26 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US11431312B2 (en) 2004-08-10 2022-08-30 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US10701505B2 (en) 2006-02-07 2020-06-30 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc. System, method, and apparatus for generating and digitally processing a head related audio transfer function
US9793872B2 (en) 2006-02-07 2017-10-17 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US11202161B2 (en) 2006-02-07 2021-12-14 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System, method, and apparatus for generating and digitally processing a head related audio transfer function
US10069471B2 (en) 2006-02-07 2018-09-04 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US10848867B2 (en) 2006-02-07 2020-11-24 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US11425499B2 (en) 2006-02-07 2022-08-23 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US9741355B2 (en) 2013-06-12 2017-08-22 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for narrow bandwidth digital signal processing
US9883318B2 (en) 2013-06-12 2018-01-30 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for stereo field enhancement in two-channel audio systems
US10412533B2 (en) 2013-06-12 2019-09-10 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for stereo field enhancement in two-channel audio systems
US10999695B2 (en) 2013-06-12 2021-05-04 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for stereo field enhancement in two channel audio systems
US10917722B2 (en) 2013-10-22 2021-02-09 Bongiovi Acoustics, Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US10313791B2 (en) 2013-10-22 2019-06-04 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US11418881B2 (en) 2013-10-22 2022-08-16 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US9906858B2 (en) 2013-10-22 2018-02-27 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing
US10639000B2 (en) 2014-04-16 2020-05-05 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc Device for wide-band auscultation
US9615813B2 (en) 2014-04-16 2017-04-11 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc. Device for wide-band auscultation
US11284854B2 (en) 2014-04-16 2022-03-29 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc Noise reduction assembly for auscultation of a body
US10820883B2 (en) 2014-04-16 2020-11-03 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc Noise reduction assembly for auscultation of a body
US9564146B2 (en) 2014-08-01 2017-02-07 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for digital signal processing in deep diving environment
US9615189B2 (en) 2014-08-08 2017-04-04 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc Artificial ear apparatus and associated methods for generating a head related audio transfer function
US9638672B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2017-05-02 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System and method for acquiring acoustic information from a resonating body
US9998832B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2018-06-12 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc Surface acoustic transducer
US9906867B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2018-02-27 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc Surface acoustic transducer
US9621994B1 (en) 2015-11-16 2017-04-11 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc Surface acoustic transducer
US10547945B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2020-01-28 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Panel vibration type sound generating display device
US11265655B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2022-03-01 Lg Display Co., Ltd Panel vibration type sound generating display device
US10555073B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2020-02-04 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Panel vibration type sound generating display device
US11950068B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2024-04-02 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Panel vibration type sound generating display device
US11736858B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2023-08-22 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Panel vibration type sound generating display device
US10129646B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2018-11-13 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Panel vibration type sound generating display device
US10412500B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2019-09-10 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Actuator fixing device and panel vibration type sound-generating display device including the same
US11019425B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2021-05-25 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Panel vibration type sound generating display device
US11140482B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2021-10-05 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Actuator fixing device and panel vibration type sound-generating display device including the same
US10237656B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2019-03-19 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Panel vibration type sound generating display device
US10142738B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2018-11-27 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Panel vibration type sound-generating display device
US10841699B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2020-11-17 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Panel vibration type display device for generating sound
US10219079B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2019-02-26 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Display device for generating sound by vibrating panel
US10142739B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2018-11-27 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Panel vibration type display device for generating sound
US10409325B2 (en) 2016-04-04 2019-09-10 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Panel vibration type sound generating actuator and double-faced display device including same
US10847585B2 (en) 2016-04-05 2020-11-24 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Organic light emitting display device including a sound generating apparatus
US11211043B2 (en) 2018-04-11 2021-12-28 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc Audio enhanced hearing protection system
US10959035B2 (en) 2018-08-02 2021-03-23 Bongiovi Acoustics Llc System, method, and apparatus for generating and digitally processing a head related audio transfer function
AT525365B1 (de) * 2022-05-25 2023-03-15 Cale3D Prime Gmbh Elektroakustischer Wandler
AT525365A4 (de) * 2022-05-25 2023-03-15 Cale3D Prime Gmbh Elektroakustischer Wandler
WO2023225697A1 (fr) 2022-05-25 2023-11-30 Cale3D Prime Gmbh Transducteur électroacoustique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1030327A1 (en) 2001-04-27
ATE334567T1 (de) 2006-08-15
CA2326193A1 (fr) 1999-10-14
IL138310A0 (en) 2001-10-31
AR019019A1 (es) 2001-12-26
KR20010042491A (ko) 2001-05-25
ZA200004675B (en) 2002-02-27
HUP0103916A2 (hu) 2002-03-28
SK14932000A3 (sk) 2001-05-10
CN1296719A (zh) 2001-05-23
TR200002920T2 (tr) 2000-12-21
DE69932507D1 (de) 2006-09-07
PL343440A1 (en) 2001-08-13
NO20005056D0 (no) 2000-10-06
TW462201B (en) 2001-11-01
NZ506732A (en) 2002-11-26
HUP0103916A3 (en) 2002-12-28
EP1070437B1 (fr) 2006-07-26
AU3340099A (en) 1999-10-25
EP1070437A1 (fr) 2001-01-24
BG104811A (en) 2001-07-31
BR9909496A (pt) 2000-12-12
EA200001038A1 (ru) 2001-04-23
DE69932507T2 (de) 2007-07-19
CN100417304C (zh) 2008-09-03
ID27518A (id) 2001-04-12
GB9807316D0 (en) 1998-06-03
JP2002511681A (ja) 2002-04-16
NO20005056L (no) 2000-12-06

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