WO1999050943A1 - Protective sheath - Google Patents
Protective sheath Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999050943A1 WO1999050943A1 PCT/EP1998/001856 EP9801856W WO9950943A1 WO 1999050943 A1 WO1999050943 A1 WO 1999050943A1 EP 9801856 W EP9801856 W EP 9801856W WO 9950943 A1 WO9950943 A1 WO 9950943A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- protective
- protective sheath
- bar
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/42—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
- H01B3/421—Polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/0207—Wire harnesses
- B60R16/0215—Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/21—Paper; Textile fabrics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/24—Heat or noise insulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/303—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups H01B3/38 or H01B3/302
- H01B3/305—Polyamides or polyesteramides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
- B60R13/0815—Acoustic or thermal insulation of passenger compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
- B60R13/0884—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation for mounting around noise sources, e.g. air blowers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/302—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bundling cables
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
- C09J2400/20—Presence of organic materials
- C09J2400/26—Presence of textile or fabric
- C09J2400/263—Presence of textile or fabric in the substrate
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0111—One hairy surface, e.g. napped or raised
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/12—Vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a protective sheath, in particular for
- Cable harnesses, lines, strands, cladding tubes and the like e.g. in motor vehicles according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the cable insulation or line or pipe sheaths due to the vibratory movements and relative movements, in particular e.g. be rubbed or chafed on sheet metal edges in vehicles.
- Such problems arise e.g. both in land, water and in aircraft as well as in industrial plants or in mechanical engineering.
- the word "cable harness” is often used as a representative for such elongated objects to be protected, without the invention being restricted thereby.
- casings consisting of a polyurethane foam strip with a smooth polyurethane skin on the outside and a flat application of adhesive on the inside are known.
- the cable harnesses to be encased are glued to one half of the inside of the foam strip, then the other half of the polyurethane foam strip is folded over and connected with cables of the cable harness as well as with one half of the foam 2
- a protective sheath for cable harnesses which has a felt or foam strip, the inside of which is covered with adhesive, the width of the felt or foam strip depending on the circumference of the 3
- the material web should preferably be made of a polyester fleece, the material web being connected to the felt or foam strip by partial or full-surface gluing, needling or sewing.
- Foam hose section should be closed, should be a self-adhesive glue, which is covered with a protective paper.
- Polyurethane foam, polyethylene foam or cellular rubber are to be used as the material for the foam strip.
- a disadvantage of this known sheathing is that the foam strip or the felt strip must be adapted to the diameter of the elongated objects to be protected, for example cable harnesses, in such a way that the overlapping of the foam edges is ensured.
- the foam strip is relatively stiff and generates a relatively large outward restoring force in the tube shape, which exerts a correspondingly high tension on the flap closure.
- the sheath will open, so that the protection is lost.
- the element is relatively thick and stiff, so that the laying is impaired.
- removing the protective paper causes considerable effort and also creates disposal problems since the silicone paper is hazardous waste.
- assembly is extremely difficult, particularly in the case of longer sections. If the adhesive strips are damaged during assembly, the adhesive strength is no longer present.
- a casing for elongated objects which can be used for different diameters of the objects to be encased.
- This sheathing has an inner foam strip and an outer fabric web, which is firmly connected to the foam strip and protrudes on both sides along the longitudinal edges of the foam strip, both protruding strips having an adhesive application on the inside of the protruding fabric edge.
- This adhesive application is covered with a protective paper.
- the fabric web is a loop fabric (not described in more detail), the loops being designed as adhesion or hooking partners for the hook members of a hook support element, so that the sheathing can be detachably connected to the hook support element in the manner of a Velcro fastener.
- the sleeve is placed with a protruding fabric edge on a wire harness to be wrapped and pressed against the wire harness.
- the jacket is then wrapped around the cable harness until the full width of the foam strip surrounds the cable and overlaps if necessary.
- the protruding fabric edge which is provided with adhesive, is pressed onto the outside of the fabric web already laid on the cable harness.
- a disadvantage of this known casing is that protective paper must first be removed from the adhesive surfaces.
- the sheathing must be attached to the cable along the longitudinal edge of the sheathing 5 glued and then placed transversely to the longitudinal extent around the cable. This work is difficult with long cable harnesses if an even pressure is to be achieved at all points of the cable harness.
- the covering must be pulled taut along the entire length for gluing, which is not always successful.
- foams it is generally a disadvantage of foams that the foams withstand abrasion or rubbing loads relatively inadequately.
- the object of the invention is to provide a protective sheathing, in particular for cables, wire harnesses, lines and the like, which effectively dampens rattling noises, is easy to assemble and in particular has a high resistance to abrasion or rubbing.
- the protective sheathing is designed in the form of a winding tape with an essentially two-layer structure with two textile layers, the winding tape having a textile layer made of a non-woven fabric with respect to the object to be protected and a textile layer made of a textile material related to the object to be protected Has warp knit velor.
- the two textile layers are connected to one another by means of an adhesive bond, the adhesive preferably being applied in some areas, for example in the form of a heat-activated fleece or film.
- Both textile layers are made of synthetic fibers, in particular polyamide or polyester, the fleece preferably being a needle fleece.
- the outer textile layer in the form of a warp knit velor is preferably a two-bar warp knit velor with a knitted lower chain and an upper chain knitted into the lower chain, the upper chain forming highly roughened velor loops protruding outwards from the fabric or textile level.
- Such roughened suede loop goods are 6 when used as Velcro as a counterpart to so-called mushroom tapes. According to the invention, the roughened loops are made excessively high.
- the protective sheath according to the invention is helically wound from a roll onto the object to be protected, the inner surface of the protective sheath which is covered with an adhesive layer being pulled firmly onto the object to be protected.
- the winding is wound with a slight overlap.
- the adhesive and the velor loop structure are aligned with one another in such a way that neither the adhesive layer nor the velor loops are adversely affected when unrolling from the roll.
- the adhesive is adapted in terms of its adhesive force to the bond between the textile layers in such a way that the rolling force from the roll is less than the force required to separate the two textile layers from one another.
- the casing according to the invention can be made relatively thin, for example only 1.5 to 4 mm thick. It is particularly advantageous to treat the textile layers with a hydrophobized agent, for example to coat them. This measure increases the abrasion resistance and 7 stabilizes the excessively raised loops.
- Figure 1 shows a protective sheath according to the invention in a cross section.
- FIG. 2 shows a protective jacket according to FIG. 1 with a three-layer adhesive layer
- Fig. 3 shows a warp knit velor layer in a schematic plan view of the thread course.
- a protective sheathing 1 according to the invention has a textile or textile layer 2 made of a fleece on the object side with respect to the object to be protected, a textile or textile layer 3 facing away from the object or a textile layer 3 made of a warp knitted velor and one between the layers 2 and 3 this interconnecting adhesive 4.
- layer 2 On the object side, layer 2 has a full-surface adhesive layer 5.
- Non-woven fabrics are flexible, porous fabrics that are not produced by the classic method of weaving warp and weft or by stitch formation, but by strengthening non-woven fabrics.
- Nonwovens are loose materials made from natural, synthetic, organic or mineral textile fibers, the cohesion of which is generally given by the fibers' own liability.
- the individual fibers can have a preferred direction or can be undirected as so-called random-fiber nonwovens.
- Such nonwovens can be adhesively bonded, for example by gluing or welding the fibers, mechanically for example by needles or by the influence of heat or chemicals.
- needle-punched nonwovens are preferably used, since they have a particularly good affinity for the velor layer compared to the other consolidated nonwovens 8 have.
- Knitted goods are goods which are formed by a process similar to knitting for the production of stretchable textile structures which consist of loops connected in the form of stitches.
- the outside layer 3 (Fig. 3) is a two-bar warp knit velor.
- the first bar or lower chain 9 is formed from a synthetic filament in closed tricot formation as basic fabric formation.
- the filament 10 forming the lower chain 9 is preferably a multifilament, i.e. each thread is made up of several individual threads, for example 5 to 20, in particular 8 to 12 individual threads.
- Polyamide or polyester is preferably used as the yarn or thread material.
- a yarn of the classification dtex 44 F10PA is used, i.e. a yarn with dtex 44, which is made up of 10 single polyamide fibers.
- the second bar of warp knit velor or upper chain 11 is also made of a synthetic filament 12, the second bar 11 being formed in a so-called closed velvet weave.
- loops 13 are formed which extend transversely or perpendicularly to the imaginary surface of the basic fabric 9 projecting from the surface, the loops 13 of the second bar 11 being worked into the first bar 9.
- the material for the filaments 12 of the second bar 11 or for forming the velor loops 13 is a polyamide or a polyester, polyamide being preferred.
- the filament is preferably a multifilament with a fineness of 60 to 90 dtex, in particular 70 to 80 dtex with 5 to 20, in particular 8 to 12 individual fibers per filament, for example 9 a filament of the classification dtex 78 F10 or dtex 76F9.
- the loop height of the loops 13 of the second bar 11 is, according to the invention, between 0.9 to 1.3 mm, the number of loops 13 being between 3,400 to 3,600 / cm 2 .
- the weight per unit area of the two-bar warp knit velor is preferably between 100 and 250 g / m 2 , in particular 160 to 220 g / m 3 , the total thickness of the warp knit velor being between 1.05 mm and 1.4 mm, for example.
- the lower chain and upper chain can be made from differently colored filaments; For example, the upper chain can be black and the lower chain in warning colors or fluorescent colors such as yellow or orange.
- the velor loops 13 of the second bar 11 are roughened by means of a roughening process, ie aligned transversely to the level of the first bar 9 and expediently heat-set.
- the first textile layer 2 or inner layer 2 is a nonwoven fabric made of synthetic fibers.
- This fleece is preferably a needled fleece, which ensures excellent compatibility with the velor.
- a thermally or chemically bonded fleece can also be used.
- Synthetic fibers, in particular polyamide and / or polyester, are primarily used as the material for the nonwoven fibers.
- the basis weight of the nonwoven is expediently 40 to 200 g / m 2 , in particular 80 to 120 g / m 2 with a preferred thickness between 1 to 3.5 10 mm, in particular 1.5 to 2.5 mm.
- Both textile layers can have a hydrophobization or be formed from hydrophobized fibers or filaments.
- the fibers can have a coating of polytetrafluoroethene, which is known per se, and which makes the fiber surface particularly smooth and non-polar.
- the two textile layers 2, 3 are laminated with an adhesive or an adhesive layer 4 arranged between them to form a laminate.
- the adhesive layer 4 is located between a surface of the fleece 2 and the first laying bar 9 of the warp-knitted warp velor fabric 3, so that the loops 13 of the velor fabric 3 face away from the fleece layer 2 or point outward.
- the adhesive or the adhesive layer 4 can consist of a spray adhesive, an adhesive film, a scattering adhesive such as powder or powder, an adhesive paste or a spun fiber adhesive network. It is preferred not to apply the entire area between the layers, but to leave areas between the two textile layers unglued.
- the bonding is preferably carried out with thermoplastic, heat-activatable adhesives, the adhesive being able to have a temperature-dependent viscosity which is sufficiently flexible or elastic. 11 allowed.
- the adhesive should be applied so that the adhesive can penetrate into the textile layers in the area of the bonds in order to anchor itself there.
- the adhesive may have to be adapted for use in vehicle construction, in particular it must also be durable at temperatures up to 105 ° C, for example. When the adhesive is anchored in the textile layers, penetration into the textile layers should be ensured, but the adhesive should only adhere the warp knit velor to the first bar 9 or anchor itself in the first bar 9.
- a spunbond nonwoven adhesive which is a thin, web-like nonwoven made of thermoplastic adhesive fibers with a basis weight of, for example, 5 to 40 g / m 2 , in particular 10 to 30 g / m 2, preferably 12 to 22 g / m 2 , is preferably used.
- the layers are laminated under pressure with simultaneous thermal activation of the adhesive, so that the adhesive can penetrate both textile structures and ensures anchoring there, especially after the temperature has dropped.
- Another adhesive layer 5 is applied to the object-side surface of the needle fleece 2, which faces away from the layer 3, with which an adhesive connection to the object to be protected is produced.
- This adhesive layer 5 is designed to be contact or contact adhesive.
- the contact adhesive When used as a wrapping tape supplied in a rolled-up state, the contact adhesive must be designed so that it sticks to the needle fleece and can be separated from the velor loops. In this respect, it must be well anchored in the needle felt, otherwise the adhesive will come loose from the underside of the protective casing, which is facing the object to be protected, when it rolls off the roll. This can be achieved, for example, by applying the adhesive to the needle fleece layer under temperature and pressure, and then rolling the tape with relatively less tension, so that only one possible 12 is a weak adhesive anchoring between the adhesive and the velor loops.
- the adhesive layer 5 is provided in three layers (FIG. 2) with a first adhesive layer 16 facing the needle fleece, a thin adhesive layer carrier film 17 and a second adhesive layer 18 arranged on the carrier film 17 opposite the layer 16.
- the adhesive layers 16, 18 are preferably provided with different viscosities, the adhesive layer 16 having a relatively low viscosity, very good adhesion and a relatively high penetration into the fleece.
- the adhesive layer 18 has a different viscosity, which makes it possible that in the rolled-up state of the protective covering tape the adhesion to the velor loops is only so high that the roll remains in the rolled-up state and does not unwind itself. The wrapping tape can therefore be pulled off the roll without pulling the adhesive layer 16 out of the needle fleece, but on the other hand, sufficient adhesion to the object to be protected is ensured.
- the adhesive behavior of the adhesive layer 18 is matched to the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer 4 between the textile layers 2, 3.
- the force required to unroll the tape from the roll is lower than the adhesive force or separating force required to separate the two layers 2, 3. In this respect it is prevented that the layers 2, 3 are separated or delaminated from one another during the rolling by exceeding the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer 4.
- the rolling force, caused by the adhesive capacity of the adhesive layer 18, is only half as large as the separating force which has to be overcome in order to separate the layers 2, 3 from one another in the region of the adhesive 4.
- the adhesive layer 5 or the layers 16, 18 are preferably formed from acrylate adhesive, expediently when used 13 fertilize a three-layer adhesive layer different adhesives for the layers 16, 18 are used.
- the thus formed, rolled up protective sheathing tape according to the invention is pulled off the roll, placed with the adhesive layer 18 on the object to be protected, then wrapped and then helically wrapped obliquely to the direction of extension of the object around the object to be protected, preferably an overlap, ie an overlap of the protective casing is provided.
- a final winding is expediently carried out with an adhesive adhesive tape, so that the winding is prevented from opening.
- shear forces that are not only reduced in the warp knitted fabric velor layer are introduced via the adhesive points into the fleece layer arranged under the warp knitted fabric velor.
- the bond between the two layers is also able to reduce stress in the laminate by means of plastically elastic deformation.
- the special design of the textiles forming the laminate ensures that tensions are reduced or 14 do not arise at all. Due to the tensile load, a four-stage, stepwise elongation of the laminate is likely to take place, whereby each elongation causes friction on the one hand and, on the other hand, the force or tension, which in extreme cases acts on a velor loop, is distributed in a pyramidal manner into the fleece. Tensions that exceed the tensile strength of the filaments are avoided.
- the stepwise elongation or the stepwise pyramidal tension introduction takes place in that a velor loop is subjected to a tensile force in the first step.
- the velor loop yields through elastic deformation, i.e. with an elongation.
- a tensile force is also introduced into the adjacent loops, which are formed from the same filament and, in extreme cases, are drawn towards the velor loop to which the force is applied.
- the movement resulting from the tensile force on the one hand causes the filament bow of the velor loop in the lower chain to contract and on the other hand to cause friction between velor loop filament and lower chain filament come.
- the tension cannot be reduced by this alone, i.e. by the mechanical reaction of the tensioned velor loop, its immediate neighbors, and the anchoring of the individual velor loop in the lower chain, the tension is initiated in the next stage, in which the force acting on a velor loop it is forwarded to several loops and filaments of the lower chain via the two loop arches with which the velor loop is knitted into the lower chain.
- the energy in the material can be reduced by the friction, whereby the hydrophilization and the resulting better sliding of the fibers on one another increases the force introduction area, that is the area in which the fibers can be moved against each other, and thus also the energy degradation more gently for the individual fibers.
- the material distortion generated is thus distributed over a further area by the hydrophobization.
- the materials used are adapted to the conditions prevailing during use.
- textiles and adhesives are selected that are insensitive to the plasticizers present in the cable insulation, for example, and released if necessary.
- the materials used are resistant to hydraulic fluid.
- the adhesives retain their properties over a wide temperature range, for example from -30 ° C to + 110 ° C, without significant restrictions.
- the materials are expediently resistant to oil, grease and, if possible, solvents, and to common media used in the vehicle.
- the outer layer that is to say the warp-knitted velor, in a color specified for this object or in a customary warning or luminous color.
- the fire behavior of the entire casing material expediently corresponds to the technical regulations of the vehicle manufacturers.
- An advantage of the protective sheath according to the invention is that it can be installed in a particularly simple and reliable manner, the structure of the protective sheath laminate according to the invention surprisingly achieving a novel, very good abrasion protection.
- the inventive design of a protective sheathing laminate ensures excellent noise insulation, in particular due to the loop structure or the loop height.
- the protective sheath can be arranged in a vehicle in a manner known per se by means of a Velcro or mushroom tape, so that the needs for simple assembly can also be taken into account in this way.
- the protective sheathing material according to the invention is preferably stored in the form of a winding tape on a roll and the tape is wound helically around the object to be protected. If necessary, the protective sheathing can be equally successful 17 lengthways, forming a hose, around the object to be protected.
- the protective sheath according to the invention can be used both in motor vehicles and in water and aircraft. However, it can also be used in mechanical or plant engineering, in particular in areas which are subject to vibrations, in particular in generators, compressors, turbines, etc. The application is not restricted to electrical cables, lines or cable harnesses. Fuel lines, hydraulic lines, etc. can also be sheathed to protect against abrasion and to counteract noise.
- the protective sheath according to the invention can be used in vehicle construction where interior parts, for example dashboards, spar trims, which can rub against one another or rattle, are to be provided with rattling protection arranged in between.
- the protective sheathing can be arranged between plastic parts as well as between plastic parts and metallic body parts.
- the material according to the invention is also characterized by excellent suppleness.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (19)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59811658T DE59811658D1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | PROTECTION WRAPPING |
JP2000541758A JP2002510775A (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective exterior |
SK1463-2000A SK14632000A3 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective sheath for longitudinally extended objets, especially cables, wiring harnesses and lines, and use thereof |
KR1020007009613A KR20010041459A (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective sheath |
HU0004668A HUP0004668A3 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective sheath |
AT98921406T ATE270793T1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | PROTECTIVE COVER |
ES98921406T ES2222592T3 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | PROTECTION COATING. |
BR9815773-6A BR9815773A (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective coating |
CA002309857A CA2309857A1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective sheath |
CNB988127148A CN1164018C (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Cable armouring |
DE29823462U DE29823462U1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective casing |
PCT/EP1998/001856 WO1999050943A1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective sheath |
PL98343356A PL193999B1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective sheath |
TR2000/02449T TR200002449T2 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective case |
MXPA00005828A MXPA00005828A (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective sheath. |
AU74278/98A AU7427898A (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective sheath |
CZ20003562A CZ297642B6 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective sheath for longitudinally extended objects |
DE19882360T DE19882360B4 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective mantle for vehicle cables, etc., which are subject to vibration and can generate knocking noises |
EP98921406A EP1066670B1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective sheath |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29823462U DE29823462U1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective casing |
PCT/EP1998/001856 WO1999050943A1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective sheath |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999050943A1 true WO1999050943A1 (en) | 1999-10-07 |
Family
ID=26062130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1998/001856 WO1999050943A1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Protective sheath |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE29823462U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999050943A1 (en) |
Cited By (14)
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FR2807055A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-05 | Plasto Sa | ADHESIVE TAPE FOR PROTECTION AND SOUNDPROOFING |
EP1236822A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-04 | Relats, S.A. | Utilisation of a warp knitting machine for the manufacturing of open or closed tubes for protecting cables, conduits and the like, and protecting tube manufactured with said machine |
EP1258347A2 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-11-20 | Hänsel Verbundtechnik GmbH | Device for the protection of an article against damages |
FR2832723A1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-05-30 | Plasto Sa | Adhesive tape or sheet for protection and soundproofing, especially for automobile wiring, comprises a knitted backing having a honeycomb structure with a coating of pressure-sensitive adhesive |
EP1437264A1 (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2004-07-14 | Verta AG | Protecting device for elongated objects |
EP1650279A1 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive article having core/sheath structure |
EP1650280A1 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive articles comprising fibrous webs |
EP1911824A1 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-16 | Coroplast Fritz Müller GmbH & Co. KG | Cable wrapping tape, in particular for the motor area of an automobile |
US7395680B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2008-07-08 | Federal Mogul Worldwide, Inc. | Self-curling knitted sleeve and method of fabrication |
DE102007030567B3 (en) * | 2007-06-30 | 2009-01-08 | Böttcher, Peter, Dr.-Ing. | Textile substrate for adhesive tape for cable coating in vehicles for silencing, has pile layer and substrate layer, where substrate layer has fiber or filament fleece material, and pile layer consists of pile loops of sewing threads |
DE202010006413U1 (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2010-08-05 | Böttcher, Peter, Dr.-Ing. | Nonwoven composite as a textile carrier for adhesive tapes |
DE102018112504A1 (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | Coroplast Fritz Müller Gmbh & Co. Kg | "Hand-tearable adhesive tape with a backing comprising a fabric and a stitchbonded fabric" |
DE102019131417A1 (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-27 | Murrplastik Systemtechnik Gmbh | Device for strain relief |
US11569006B1 (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2023-01-31 | Tesa Se | Cover for a cable harness with different color layers |
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DE10005315C2 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2002-02-21 | Schlemmer Gmbh | Protective covering for electrical lines and method for producing such a protective covering |
DE50102233D1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2004-06-17 | Certoplast Vorwerk & Sohn Gmbh | duct tape |
DE10123806A1 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-21 | Verta Ag St Gallen | protective sheathing |
DE10356973B3 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-05-19 | Certoplast Vorwerk & Sohn Gmbh | Protective sheathing for cable harness in automobile has flexible carrier fitted around outside of cable harness via associated plastically deformable fixing elements |
EP1722968B1 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2016-07-27 | tesa SE | Highly abrasion-resistant tape for binding cable trees in motor vehicles |
DE202005013009U1 (en) | 2005-08-16 | 2005-10-27 | Certoplast Vorwerk & Sohn Gmbh | Adhesive tape for e.g. bundling cables in automobiles has a carrier with a fine web layer with more than 25 filaments per centimeter in both directions |
US7523532B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2009-04-28 | Federal Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Non-woven self-wrapping acoustic sleeve and method of construction thereof |
DE202006015701U1 (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2008-02-21 | Coroplast Fritz Müller Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cable winding tape, in particular for the engine compartment of an automobile |
DE202007008003U1 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2008-10-16 | Coroplast Fritz Müller Gmbh & Co. Kg | fabric tape |
DE102007058460A1 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-10 | Tesa Ag | Noise-damping and highly abrasion-resistant tape, in particular for the bandage of wire harnesses in automobiles |
DE102008038471A1 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | Tesa Se | Use of adhesive tape comprising carrier and pressure-sensitive adhesive mass coated on carrier on one side for wrapping elongated products, preferably lines or cable sets, where the adhesive mass is foamed with expanded microballoons |
JP5257180B2 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2013-08-07 | 住友電装株式会社 | Wire protection material |
JP5417922B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2014-02-19 | 住友電装株式会社 | Wire harness |
DE202010003210U1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2011-12-05 | Certoplast Vorwerk & Sohn Gmbh | duct tape |
FR2981313B1 (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-12-20 | Renault Sa | DEVICE FOR HOLDING A LOUDSPEAKER CONNECTOR INSIDE A MOTOR VEHICLE DOOR |
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EP0499089A1 (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1992-08-19 | Eilentropp Kg | Flexible protection hose for oblong objects |
EP0742626A2 (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1996-11-13 | Relats, S.A. | Flexible insulating hose |
FR2753654A1 (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-03-27 | Plasto Sa | Flexible composite material band for sheathing automobile cable bundles |
-
1998
- 1998-03-31 WO PCT/EP1998/001856 patent/WO1999050943A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-31 DE DE29823462U patent/DE29823462U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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EP0499089A1 (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1992-08-19 | Eilentropp Kg | Flexible protection hose for oblong objects |
EP0742626A2 (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1996-11-13 | Relats, S.A. | Flexible insulating hose |
FR2753654A1 (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-03-27 | Plasto Sa | Flexible composite material band for sheathing automobile cable bundles |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2807055A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-05 | Plasto Sa | ADHESIVE TAPE FOR PROTECTION AND SOUNDPROOFING |
EP1142974A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-10 | Plasto S.A. | Adhesive tape for protection and sound damping |
EP1236822A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-04 | Relats, S.A. | Utilisation of a warp knitting machine for the manufacturing of open or closed tubes for protecting cables, conduits and the like, and protecting tube manufactured with said machine |
ES2190725A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2003-08-01 | Relats Sa | tubes for protecting cables, conduits and the like |
US6854298B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2005-02-15 | Relats, S.A. | Methods and systems for providing a protecting tube |
EP1258347A2 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-11-20 | Hänsel Verbundtechnik GmbH | Device for the protection of an article against damages |
EP1258347A3 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-11-27 | Hänsel Verbundtechnik GmbH | Device for the protection of an article against damages |
FR2832723A1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-05-30 | Plasto Sa | Adhesive tape or sheet for protection and soundproofing, especially for automobile wiring, comprises a knitted backing having a honeycomb structure with a coating of pressure-sensitive adhesive |
EP1316596A1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-04 | Plasto S.A. | Adhesive sheet and bundle of elongated conductor elements wrapped with this sheet |
EP1437264A1 (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2004-07-14 | Verta AG | Protecting device for elongated objects |
US6897375B2 (en) | 2003-01-13 | 2005-05-24 | Ffa Automotive Ag | Protective device for elongated objects |
US7395680B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2008-07-08 | Federal Mogul Worldwide, Inc. | Self-curling knitted sleeve and method of fabrication |
EP1650280A1 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive articles comprising fibrous webs |
WO2006044300A1 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive article having core/sheath structure |
WO2006044414A1 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive articles comprising fibrous webs |
EP1650279A1 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive article having core/sheath structure |
EP1911824A1 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-16 | Coroplast Fritz Müller GmbH & Co. KG | Cable wrapping tape, in particular for the motor area of an automobile |
DE102007030567B3 (en) * | 2007-06-30 | 2009-01-08 | Böttcher, Peter, Dr.-Ing. | Textile substrate for adhesive tape for cable coating in vehicles for silencing, has pile layer and substrate layer, where substrate layer has fiber or filament fleece material, and pile layer consists of pile loops of sewing threads |
DE202010006413U1 (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2010-08-05 | Böttcher, Peter, Dr.-Ing. | Nonwoven composite as a textile carrier for adhesive tapes |
DE102018112504A1 (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | Coroplast Fritz Müller Gmbh & Co. Kg | "Hand-tearable adhesive tape with a backing comprising a fabric and a stitchbonded fabric" |
DE102018112504B4 (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2021-02-18 | Coroplast Fritz Müller Gmbh & Co. Kg | "Adhesive tape that can be torn transversely by hand with a carrier that comprises a woven fabric and a stitched fleece" |
DE102019131417A1 (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-27 | Murrplastik Systemtechnik Gmbh | Device for strain relief |
DE102019131417B4 (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2023-12-14 | Murrplastik Systemtechnik Gmbh | Strain relief device |
US11569006B1 (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2023-01-31 | Tesa Se | Cover for a cable harness with different color layers |
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