WO1999046044A1 - Katalysator, umfassend einen komplex eines metalls der viii. nebengruppe auf basis eines phosphonitliganden und verfahren zur hydroformylierung - Google Patents
Katalysator, umfassend einen komplex eines metalls der viii. nebengruppe auf basis eines phosphonitliganden und verfahren zur hydroformylierung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999046044A1 WO1999046044A1 PCT/EP1999/001597 EP9901597W WO9946044A1 WO 1999046044 A1 WO1999046044 A1 WO 1999046044A1 EP 9901597 W EP9901597 W EP 9901597W WO 9946044 A1 WO9946044 A1 WO 9946044A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydroformylation
- alkyl
- catalyst
- aryl
- ligand
- Prior art date
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 cyano, carboxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005538 phosphinite group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001394 phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylacetonitrile Natural products C=CCCC#N CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 4
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-pent-3-enenitrile Chemical compound C\C=C\CC#N UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 CCC(CCC1)C(CC)CC1(*)C1(C)CCCCC1 Chemical compound CCC(CCC1)C(CC)CC1(*)C1(C)CCCCC1 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
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- JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC=C(C)C JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMDCSPXITNMPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxaphosphinine Chemical group O1PC=CC=C1 OMDCSPXITNMPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBEUAZASIHVFOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chlorobenzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2P(Cl)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 UBEUAZASIHVFOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2,2'-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMHJEEQLYBKSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipaldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCCC=O UMHJEEQLYBKSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHKZWVPYYFNCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CP1Oc(cccc2)c2-c2ccccc12)c(cccc1)c1-c(cccc1)c1OP1Oc2ccccc2-c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound C(CP1Oc(cccc2)c2-c2ccccc12)c(cccc1)c1-c(cccc1)c1OP1Oc2ccccc2-c2c1cccc2 CHKZWVPYYFNCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCWIJGWLLZMVPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[O]1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc2C1 Chemical compound C[O]1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc2C1 JCWIJGWLLZMVPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHCSFZHSNSGTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl 4-pentenoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC=C SHCSFZHSNSGTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC#N RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021604 Rhodium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTOJNWTFZFLPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J [K+].[Rh+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [K+].[Rh+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O HDTOJNWTFZFLPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ROZSPJBPUVWBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru]=O Chemical class [Ru]=O ROZSPJBPUVWBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVENKBGRIGHMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-M carbon monoxide chloro(hydrido)ruthenium triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [C-]#[O+].[H][Ru]Cl.c1ccc(cc1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.c1ccc(cc1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.c1ccc(cc1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 ZVENKBGRIGHMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YMFAWOSEDSLYSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;cobalt Chemical group [Co].[Co].[Co].[Co].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] YMFAWOSEDSLYSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000001 cobalt(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000335 cobalt(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BNGNANCNFVQZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound [Co].CCCCCC(=O)OCC BNGNANCNFVQZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptene Chemical compound C1CCC=CCC1 ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBEKUKMJWXMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylphosphane iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe++].c1cc[cH-]c1.P[c-]1cccc1 YLQBEKUKMJWXMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MQIKJSYMMJWAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicobalt octacarbonyl Chemical group [Co+2].[Co+2].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] MQIKJSYMMJWAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WZHKDGJSXCTSCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hept-3-ene Chemical compound CCCC=CCC WZHKDGJSXCTSCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEAWFZNTIFJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCC=C GEAWFZNTIFJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- KJALUUCEMMPKAC-ONEGZZNKSA-N methyl (e)-pent-3-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C\C=C\C KJALUUCEMMPKAC-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IRUCBBFNLDIMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-4-ene Chemical compound CCCC=CCCC IRUCBBFNLDIMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-diene Chemical compound C=CCC=C QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Rh+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWFDDXXMOPZFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-H rhodium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Rh+3].[Rh+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YWFDDXXMOPZFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910001927 ruthenium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LHPHHNRKGMRCMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(6+) Chemical compound [Ru+6] LHPHHNRKGMRCMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/65746—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus the molecule containing more than one cyclic phosphorus atom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/1865—Phosphonites (RP(OR)2), their isomeric phosphinates (R2(RO)P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
- C07F9/65719—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom the ring phosphorus atom and, at least, one ring oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphonous acid derivative
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/321—Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0261—Complexes comprising ligands with non-tetrahedral chirality
- B01J2531/0266—Axially chiral or atropisomeric ligands, e.g. bulky biaryls such as donor-substituted binaphthalenes, e.g. "BINAP" or "BINOL"
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/821—Ruthenium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/822—Rhodium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/845—Cobalt
Definitions
- Catalyst comprising a complex of a metal of subgroup VIII based on a phosphonite ligand and process for hydroformylation
- the present invention relates to a catalyst which comprises a complex of a metal of subgroup VIII, with the exception of nickel, which comprises at least one bidentate or polydentate phosphonite ligand, in which the phosphorus and one of the oxygen atoms of the phosphonite group form part of a 5- to 8-membered heterocycle are, and a process for the hydroformylation of compounds which contain at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the presence of such a catalyst.
- Hydroformylation or oxo synthesis is an important large-scale process and is used to produce aldehydes from olefins, carbon monoxide and hydrogen. These aldehydes can optionally be hydrogenated in the same operation with hydrogen to the corresponding oxo alcohols.
- the reaction itself is highly exothermic and generally takes place under elevated pressure and at elevated temperatures in the presence of catalysts.
- Co, Rh or Ru compounds or complexes are used as catalysts which can be modified with amine- or phosphine-containing ligands to influence the activity and / or selectivity. Additional promoters have so far been of no importance in practice.
- the possible addition of CO to each of the two carbon atoms of a double bond leads to the formation of isomeric aldehyde mixtures.
- the use of internal olefins can lead to double bond isomerization from an internal position towards a terminal position.
- the n-aldehyde is generally favored over the iso-aldehyde, but because of the much greater technical importance of the n-aldehydes, the aim is to optimize the hydroformylation catalysts in order to achieve greater n-selectivity.
- WO 95/30680 describes bidentate phosphine ligands in which the two phosphine groups are each bound to an aryl radical and these two aryl radicals form a double-bridged, ortho-fused ring system, one of the two bridges consisting of an oxygen or a sulfur atom consists.
- Rhodium complexes based on these ligands are suitable as hydroformylation catalysts, a good n / iso ratio being achieved in the hydroformylation of terminal olefins.
- a disadvantage of these chelate phosphines is the high synthetic outlay for their preparation, so that technical processes based on such chelate phosphine catalysts are economically disadvantageous.
- US Pat. No. 4,169,861 describes a process for the preparation of terminal aldehydes by hydroformylation of ⁇ -olefins in the presence of a rhodium hydroformylation catalyst based on a bidentate and a monodentate ligand.
- 1, 1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene is preferably used as the bidentate ligand.
- the monodentate ligand is preferably phosphine, such as diphenylethylphosphine.
- US-A-4, 201,714 and US-A-4,193,943 have a comparable disclosure content.
- the preparation of the bidentate phosphino-ferrocene ligands requires the use of organometallic reagents which are complex to produce, as a result of which hydroformylation processes using these catalysts are economically disadvantageous.
- US-A-5,312,996 describes a process for the preparation of 1,6-hexanedial by hydroformylation of butadiene in the presence of hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
- Rhodium complexes with polyphosphite ligands are used as hydroformylation catalysts, in which the phosphorus and two of the oxygen atoms of the phosphite group are part of a 7-membered heterocycle.
- JP-A 97/255 610 describes a process for the preparation of aldehydes by hydroformylation in the presence of rhodium catalysts which have a monodentate phosphonite ligand.
- hydroformylation catalysts based on bidentate or multidentate phosphonite ligands, the phosphonite group being part of a 5- to 8-membered heterocycle.
- the present invention has for its object to provide new catalysts based on complexes of a metal of subgroup VIII. These should preferably be suitable for hydroformylation and have good catalytic activity.
- catalysts based on complexes of a metal of subgroup VIII have now been found which comprise at least one bidentate or polydentate phosphonite ligand, the phosphonite group being part of a 5- to 8-membered heterocycle.
- the present invention thus relates to a catalyst comprising a complex of a metal from transition group VIII, with the exception of nickel, with a bidentate or polydentate phosphonite ligand of the general formula I
- a together with the part of the phosphonite group to which it is attached represents a 5- to 8-membered heterocycle which may optionally be repeated once, twice or three times with cycloalkyl, aryl and / or hetaryl can be fused, where the fused groups can carry one, two or three substituents selected from alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano or carboxyl, R 1 stands for a C 3 - to C ⁇ -alkylene bridge, which is a have two or three double bonds and / or can be fused one, two or three times with aryl and / or hetaryl, the aryl or hetaryl groups having one, two or three of the following substituents: alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxy, cyclo- alkyloxy, aryloxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cyano, carboxyl or NE X E 2
- alkyl includes straight-chain and branched alkyl groups. These are preferably straight-chain or branched Ci-C ⁇ -alkyl, preferably 4 ter Ci-C ⁇ -alkyl and particularly preferably C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl groups.
- alkyl groups are in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 1,2 -Dirnethylpropyl, 1, 1-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 2-hexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1, 3 -Dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 1, 1-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 3, 3-dimethylbutyl, 1, 1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethylbutyl , 2-ethylbutyl, l-e
- the cycloalkyl group is preferably a C 5 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl.
- cycloalkyl group preferably has 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, in particular 1, 2 or 3, substituents selected from alkyl, alkoxy or halogen.
- Aryl preferably represents phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, mesityl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, naphthacenyl and in particular phenyl or naphthyl.
- Substituted aryl radicals preferably have 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, in particular 1, 2 or 3, substituents selected from alkyl, alkoxy or halogen.
- Hetaryl is preferably pyridyl, quinolinyl, acridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl or pyrazinyl.
- Substituted hetaryl radicals preferably have 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from alkyl, alkoxy or halogen.
- alkyl, cycloalkyl and aryl radicals apply accordingly to alkoxy, cycloalkyloxy and aryloxy radicals.
- the radicals NE 1 E 2 preferably represent, -dimethyl, N, N-diethyl, N, N-dipro ⁇ yl, N, N-diisopropyl, N, N-di-n-butyl, N, N-di-t.- butyl, N, N-dicyclohexyl or N, N-diphenyl.
- Halogen represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention are catalysts which comprise at least one phosphonite ligand of the formula I, where A together with the part of the phosphonite group to which there are 5 is bound, represents a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle which can optionally be fused once or twice with aryl and / or hetaryl, where the fused groups can carry one, two or three of the substituents indicated above.
- the rest A is then z. B. for a 2,2'-biphenylene, 2,2 'bi- naphthylene or 2, 3-xylylene radical, which can carry 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from alkyl, alkoxy or halogen.
- Alkyl is preferably C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and in particular t-butyl.
- Alkoxy is preferably C 1 -C 4 alkoxy and in particular methoxy.
- Halogen is especially fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
- R 1 preferably represents a radical of the formulas II.1, II.2, II.3 or II.4:
- R 2 and R 3 independently of one another represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro or cyano
- R 4 represents hydrogen, alkyl, preferably methyl, or aryl, preferably phenyl, optionally with alkyl, alkoxy, halogen , Trifluoromethyl, nitro or cyano can be substituted.
- the phosphonite ligands of the formula I are selected from ligands of the formulas Ia to Ig
- the catalysts of the invention can have one or more of the phosphonite ligands of the formula I.
- they can also have at least one further ligand which is selected from halides, amines, carboxylates, acetylacetonate, aryl or alkyl sulfonates, hydride, CO, olefins, dienes, cycloolefins, nitriles , N-containing heterocycles, aromatics and heteroaromatics, ethers, PF 3 and monodentate, bidentate and polydentate phosphine, phosphinite, phosphonite and phosphite ligands.
- ligands can also be monodentate, bidentate or multidentate and coordinate on the metal atom of the catalyst complex.
- Suitable other phosphorus-containing ligands are e.g. B. usual phosphine, phosphinite, and phosphite ligands.
- z. B a hydroxyl group-containing compound of formula III with a phosphorus trihalide, preferably PC1 3 , to a compound of formula IV and this then with a hydroxyl group-containing compound of formula H0R 1 0H and a compound of formula V according to the following scheme
- m, A, D and R 1 have the meanings given above.
- 2 moles of a compound of the formula IV can also be reacted with one mole of a compound H0R 1 0H to form a bidentate phosphonite ligand with two identical phosphonite radicals.
- a process for the preparation of these ligands is described in Phosphorus and Sulfur, 1987, Vol. 31, p. 71 ff. For the construction of 6H-dibenz [c, e] [1,2] oxaphosphorin ring systems.
- Suitable alcohols of the formula HORiOH are e.g. B. biphenyl-2,2'-diol and binaphthyl-2, 2'-diol. Further suitable diols are mentioned in US-A-5,312,996, column 19, to which reference is made here.
- a compound of the formula IV can be reacted with a compound of the formula H0R x 0H to form a monocondensation product and this can then be reacted with a compound of the formula V
- the compounds of formula IV can be isolated and subjected to purification, e.g. B. by distillation.
- the reaction of the compound of the formula III to a compound of the formula IV generally takes place at an elevated temperature in a range from about 40 to about 200 ° C., the reaction also being able to be carried out with a successive increase in temperature.
- a Lewis acid such as. As zinc chloride or aluminum chloride, can be added as a catalyst.
- the further reaction of the compounds of formula IV to the phosphonite ligands of formula I used according to the invention is generally carried out in the presence of a base, for. B. an aliphatic amine such as diethylamine, dipropylamine, dibutylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine and preferably triethylamine or pyridine.
- the phosphonite ligands of the formula I used according to the invention can be prepared without using magnesium or lithium-organic compounds.
- the simple reaction sequence allows the ligands to be varied widely. The presentation is therefore efficient and economical from easily accessible educts.
- catalytically active species of the general formula H x M y (C0) 2 L g are formed from the catalysts or catalyst precursors used in each case, in which M for a metal of subgroup VIII, L for a phosphonite ligand according to the invention and q, x, y, z for whole
- z and q are independently at least 1, such as. B. 1, 2 or 3.
- the sum of z and q is preferably from 2 to 5.
- the complexes can, if desired, additionally have at least one of the other ligands described above.
- the metal M is preferably cobalt, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, platinum, osmium or iridium and in particular cobalt, rhodium and ruthenium.
- the hydroformylation catalysts are prepared in situ in the reactor used for the hydroformylation reaction. If desired, however, the catalysts of the invention can also be prepared separately and isolated by customary processes. To produce the catalysts according to the invention in situ, at least one phosphonite ligand of the general formula I, a compound or a complex of a metal from subgroup VIII, optionally at least one further additional ligand and optionally an activating agent are reacted in an inert solvent under the hydroformylation conditions .
- Suitable rhodium compounds or complexes are e.g. B. rhodium (II) and rhodium (III) salts, such as rhodium (III) chloride, rhodium (III) nitrate, rhodium (III) sulfate, potassium rhodium sulfate, rhodium 11 dium (II) or rhodium (III) carboxylate, rhodium (II) and rhodium (III) acetate, rhodium (III) oxide, salts of rhodium (III) acid, trisammonium hexachlororhodate (III) etc.
- rhodium (II) and rhodium (III) salts such as rhodium (III) chloride, rhodium (III) nitrate, rhodium (III) sulfate, potassium rhodium sulf
- rhodium complexes such as rhodium biscarbonylacetylacetonate, acetyl acetonatobisethylene rhodium (I) etc.
- Rhodium biscarbonylacetylacetonate or rhodium acetate are preferably used.
- Ruthenium salts or compounds are also suitable.
- Suitable ruthenium salts are, for example, ruthenium (III) chloride, ruthenium (IV), ruthenium (VI) or ruthenium (VIII) oxide, alkali metal salts of ruthenium oxygen acids such as K 2 Ru0 4 or KRu0 4 or complex compounds of the general formula RuX 1 X 2 L 1 L 2 (L 3 ) n , in which L 1 , L 2 , L 3 and n have the meanings given above and X 1 , X 2 have the meanings given for X (see above), for example RuHCl (CO) (PPh 3 ) 3 .
- the metal carbonyls of ruthenium such as trisruthenium dodecacarbonyl or hexaruthenium octadecacarbonyl, or mixed forms in which CO is partly replaced by ligands of the formula PR 3 , such as Ru (C0) 3 (PPh 3 ) 2 , can be used in the process according to the invention.
- Suitable cobalt compounds are, for example, cobalt (II) chloride, cobalt (II) sulfate, cobalt (II) carbonate, cobalt (II) nitrate, their amine or hydrate complexes, cobalt carboxylates, such as cobalt acetate, cobalt ethyl hexanoate, cobalt naphthanoate, and the cobalt caprolactamate -Complex.
- the carbonyl complexes of cobalt such as dicobalt octacarbonyl, tetracobalt dodecacarbonyl and hexacobalt hexadecacarbonyl can be used.
- Suitable activating agents are e.g. B. Brönsted acids, Lewis acids, such as. B. BF 3 , A1C1 3 , ZnCl 2 and Lewis bases.
- the solvents used are preferably the aldehydes which are formed in the hydroformylation of the respective olefins, and also their higher-boiling secondary reaction products, for. B. the products of aldol condensation.
- the ligands are sufficiently hydrophilized, water, alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, ketones, such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, etc. can also be used. 12
- the molar ratio of phosphonite ligand of the general formula I to metal of subgroup VIII is generally in a range from about 1: 1 to 1,000: 1.
- the invention further provides a process for the hydroformylation of compounds which contain at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond by reaction with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of at least one of the hydroformylation catalysts according to the invention.
- all compounds which contain one or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds are suitable as substrates for the hydroformylation process according to the invention.
- These include e.g. B. olefins, such as ⁇ -olefins, internal straight-chain and internal branched olefins.
- Suitable ⁇ -olefins are e.g. B. ethylene, propene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-nonen, 1-decene, 1-undecene, 1-dodecene etc.
- Suitable straight-chain internal olefins are preferably C 4 - to C 2 o-olefins such as 2-butene, 2-pentene, 2-hexene, 3-hexene, 2-heptene, 3-heptene, 2-octene, 3-octene, 4 -Octen etc.
- Suitable branched, internal olefins are preferably C 4 - to C 2 o-olefins, such as 2-methyl-2-butene, 2-methyl-2-pentene, 3-methyl-2-pentene, branched, internal heptene mixtures , branched, internal octene mixtures, branched, internal non-mixtures, branched, internal decene mixtures, branched, internal undecene mixtures, branched, internal dodecene mixtures etc.
- Suitable olefins to be hydroformylated are furthermore C 5 -C 6 -cycloalkenes, such as cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclooctene and their derivatives, such as, for. B. their Ci to C 20 alkyl derivatives with 1 to 5 alkyl substituents.
- Suitable olefins to be hydroformylated are also vinyl aromatics, such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, 4-isobutylstyrene etc.
- Suitable olefins to be hydroformylated are furthermore ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated mono- and / or dicarboxylic acids, their esters, half-esters and amides, such as acrylic acid , Methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, 3-pentenoic acid methyl ester, 4-pentenoic acid methyl ester, oleic acid methyl ester, acrylic acid methyl ester, methacrylic acid methyl ester, unsaturated nitriles, such as 3-pentenenitrile, 4-pentenenitrile vinyl, acrylate, such as acrylonitrile Vinyl ethyl ether, vinyl propyl ether etc., Ci to C 2 n-alkenols, alkylene diols and alkadienols, such as 2,7-octadienol-1.
- Suitable substrates are further di- or polyene
- the hydroformylation reaction can be carried out continuously, semi-continuously or batchwise.
- Suitable reactors for the continuous reaction are known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for. B. in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Vol. 1, 3rd ed., 1951, pp. 743 ff.
- Suitable pressure-resistant reactors are also known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for. B. in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Vol. 1, 3rd Edition, 1951, pp. 769 ff.
- an autoclave is used for the method according to the invention, which can, if desired, be provided with a stirring device and an inner lining.
- composition of the synthesis gas of carbon monoxide and hydrogen used in the process according to the invention can vary within wide ranges.
- the molar ratio of carbon monoxide and hydrogen is usually about 5:95 to 70:30, preferably about 40:60 to 60:40.
- a molar ratio of carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the range of approximately 1: 1 is particularly preferably used.
- the temperature in the hydroformylation reaction is generally in the range from about 20 to 180 ° C., preferably about 50 to 150 ° C.
- the reaction is usually carried out at the partial pressure of the reaction gas at the selected reaction temperature.
- the pressure is in a range from about 1 to 700 bar, preferably 1 to 600 bar, in particular 1 to 300 bar.
- the reaction pressure can be varied depending on the activity of the hydroformylation catalyst according to the invention used.
- the catalysts based on phosphonite ligands according to the invention allow reaction in a range of low pressures, such as in the range from 1 to 100 bar.
- hydroformylation catalysts according to the invention can be separated from the discharge of the hydroformylation reaction by customary processes known to the person skilled in the art and can generally be used again for the hydroformylation.
- the catalysts according to the invention advantageously have a high activity, so that the corresponding aldehydes are generally obtained in good yields. With hydroformyly 14 tion of ⁇ -olefins and of internal, linear olefins, they also show a very low selectivity for the hydrogenation product of the olefin used.
- the catalysts according to the invention described above which comprise chiral phosphonite ligands of the formula I, are suitable for enantioselective hydroformylation.
- the ligand Ic is prepared analogously to the synthesis instructions given in Example 1.
- the raw product obtained has a brown color and is slightly sticky.
- the mixture is stirred vigorously for 12 hours in n-hexane. After removing the supernatant hexane solution, the ligand Ic is obtained as a white powder.
- the solid In order to remove traces of impurities, the solid is washed several times with small amounts of cold methyl tert-butyl ether. The remaining solid is taken up in degassed methylene chloride. The organic solution is extracted several times with degassed water, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. A white solid remains.
- Ligand Ib was prepared analogously to the procedure given in Example 3 and obtained as a white solid.
- Ligand le was prepared analogously to the procedure given in Example 3 and obtained as a white solid.
- Synthesis gas mixture CO / H 2 (1: 1) implemented at 80 bar. After a reaction time of 4 hours, the autoclave was let down and emptied. The mixture was analyzed by GC with an internal standard. The turnover was 58%. The yields were 57% formylvaleronitrile isomers (12% n component), 1.2% pentanenitrile.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/623,175 US6440891B1 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-03-11 | Catalyst comprising a complex of a metal of subgroup VIII, on the basis of a phosphonite ligand and method for hydroformylation |
JP2000535451A JP2002505945A (ja) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-03-11 | ホスホナイト配位子をベースとする第viii副族の金属の錯体を含有する触媒及びヒドロホルミル化法 |
EP99911776A EP1064093B1 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-03-11 | Katalysator, umfassend einen rhodium-komplex auf der basis eines phosphonitliganden und verfahren zur hydroformylierung |
DE59905839T DE59905839D1 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-03-11 | Katalysator, umfassend einen rhodium-komplex auf der basis eines phosphonitliganden und verfahren zur hydroformylierung |
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DE19810794A DE19810794A1 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 1998-03-12 | Katalysator, umfassend einen Komplex eines Metalls der VIII. Nebengruppe auf Basis eines Phosphonitliganden und Verfahren zur Hydroformylierung |
DE19810794.3 | 1998-03-12 |
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EP (1) | EP1064093B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002505945A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010052204A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1159105C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19810794A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2201686T3 (de) |
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Cited By (8)
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EP1091804B1 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 2002-02-27 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Katalysator, umfassend einen komplex eines metalls der viii. nebengruppe auf basis eines zweizähnigen phosphonitliganden und verfahren zur herstellung von nitrilen |
EP1318868A2 (de) * | 2000-09-18 | 2003-06-18 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur hydroformylierung mit katalysatoren von xanthen-verbruckten liganden |
WO2003062171A2 (de) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur abtrennung von säuren aus chemischen reaktionsgemischen mit hilfe von ionischen flüssigkeiten |
US6660877B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2003-12-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Phosphonite ligands and their use in hydrocyanation |
US6660876B2 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2003-12-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Phosphorus-containing compositions and their use in hydrocyanation, isomerization and hydroformylation reactions |
EP2516373B1 (de) | 2009-12-22 | 2016-09-21 | Dow Technology Investments LLC | Steuerung des verhältnisses von normal- -zu-iso-aldehyd in einem mischligand-hydroformylierungsverfahren |
WO2017150337A1 (ja) | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-08 | 株式会社クラレ | ジアルデヒド化合物の製造方法 |
EP4059940A1 (de) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-21 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Liganden auf basis von phosphonit-phosphiten |
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Cited By (19)
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EP1091804B1 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 2002-02-27 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Katalysator, umfassend einen komplex eines metalls der viii. nebengruppe auf basis eines zweizähnigen phosphonitliganden und verfahren zur herstellung von nitrilen |
US6521778B1 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2003-02-18 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Catalyst comprising a complex of a metal from subgroup VIII based on a bidentate phosphonite ligand, and method for producing nitriles |
CN1627990B (zh) * | 2000-09-18 | 2010-04-28 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 使用含呫吨桥接配体的催化剂的加氢甲酰化方法 |
EP1318868A2 (de) * | 2000-09-18 | 2003-06-18 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur hydroformylierung mit katalysatoren von xanthen-verbruckten liganden |
EP1318868B1 (de) * | 2000-09-18 | 2005-05-25 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur hydroformylierung mit katalysatoren von xanthen-verbruckten liganden |
EP2277623A2 (de) | 2001-11-26 | 2011-01-26 | INVISTA Technologies S.à.r.l. | Polymere phosphorhaltige Zusammensetzungen und ihre Verwendung bei Hydrocyanierungs-, Isomerisierungs- und Hydroformylierungsreaktionen |
US6660876B2 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2003-12-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Phosphorus-containing compositions and their use in hydrocyanation, isomerization and hydroformylation reactions |
US6924345B2 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2005-08-02 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Phosphorus-containing compositions and their use in hydrocyanation, isomerization and hydroformylation reactions |
EP1905511A2 (de) | 2001-11-26 | 2008-04-02 | INVISTA Technologies S.à.r.l. | Phosphorhaltige Zusammensetzung und ihre Verwendung bei Hydrocyanierungs-, Isomerisierungs- und Hydroformylierungsreaktionen |
US7767852B2 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2010-08-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the separation of acids from chemical reaction mixtures by means of ionic fluids |
WO2003062171A2 (de) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur abtrennung von säuren aus chemischen reaktionsgemischen mit hilfe von ionischen flüssigkeiten |
US7351339B2 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2008-04-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the separation of acids from chemical reaction mixtures by means of ionic fluids |
US6846945B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2005-01-25 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Phosphonite ligands and their use in hydrocyanation |
US6737539B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2004-05-18 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Phosphonite ligands and their use in hydrocyanation |
US6660877B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2003-12-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Phosphonite ligands and their use in hydrocyanation |
EP2516373B1 (de) | 2009-12-22 | 2016-09-21 | Dow Technology Investments LLC | Steuerung des verhältnisses von normal- -zu-iso-aldehyd in einem mischligand-hydroformylierungsverfahren |
EP2516373B2 (de) † | 2009-12-22 | 2020-08-12 | Dow Technology Investments LLC | Steuerung des verhältnisses von normal- -zu-iso-aldehyd in einem mischligand-hydroformylierungsverfahren |
WO2017150337A1 (ja) | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-08 | 株式会社クラレ | ジアルデヒド化合物の製造方法 |
EP4059940A1 (de) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-21 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Liganden auf basis von phosphonit-phosphiten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1064093B1 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
JP2002505945A (ja) | 2002-02-26 |
DE19810794A1 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
CN1292728A (zh) | 2001-04-25 |
CN1159105C (zh) | 2004-07-28 |
US6440891B1 (en) | 2002-08-27 |
MY120564A (en) | 2005-11-30 |
DE59905839D1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
ES2201686T3 (es) | 2004-03-16 |
KR20010052204A (ko) | 2001-06-25 |
EP1064093A1 (de) | 2001-01-03 |
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