WO1999040190A1 - Genes humains tsc403 et ing1l - Google Patents
Genes humains tsc403 et ing1l Download PDFInfo
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- WO1999040190A1 WO1999040190A1 PCT/JP1999/000419 JP9900419W WO9940190A1 WO 1999040190 A1 WO1999040190 A1 WO 1999040190A1 JP 9900419 W JP9900419 W JP 9900419W WO 9940190 A1 WO9940190 A1 WO 9940190A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4738—Cell cycle regulated proteins, e.g. cyclin, CDC, INK-CCR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4747—Apoptosis related proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gene useful as a guide for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human diseases, and more particularly, to human lamps 1 and 2 and Lysosomal Membrane Glycoprotein; Saito, 0. J. Biol. Chem., Ul, 5700-5711 (1992);
- the present invention relates to a novel lung-specific human gene that has homology to and is considered to function as an oncogene.
- the present invention also relates to a novel human gene having similarity to rats, mice, yeasts, nematodes, known human genes and the like, and it is characterized by cDNA analysis, chromosome mapping, and The present invention relates to a novel human gene that can be used for gene diagnosis using the gene and development of a new therapeutic drug by analyzing the function of DNA.
- the present invention relates to a novel protein encoded by such a gene and an antibody specific to the protein.
- the genetic information of an organism is accumulated as a sequence of four bases (DNA), A, C, G, and T, that exist in the nucleus of a cell. This genetic information is stored for phylogenetic maintenance and ontogeny of individual organisms. In humans, the number of bases is about 300 billion
- a new human gene can be provided, the expression level in each cell, its structure and function can be analyzed, and by analyzing the expression product, the disease involved in the disease, for example, It will be possible to elucidate the pathological conditions, diagnose, and treat genetic diseases and cancer.
- An object of the present invention is to provide such a new human gene.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive research as described below for the above purpose. Nee. That is, the present inventors first synthesized cDNA from mRNA extracted from various tissues of human fetal brain, adult blood vessels, and placenta, and incorporated this into a vector to construct a library. Then, Escherichia coli colonies transformed in the library were formed on an agar medium, and the colonies were randomly picked up and transferred to microplates. An E. coli clone containing a human gene was created and registered. Next, after culturing each of these clones, the DNA is extracted and purified, and the resulting cDNA is converted into type I and specifically stopped for four bases by the Deoxy-Yuichi-Mine-Yuichi method.
- An extension reaction was performed to determine the approximately 400 nucleotide sequence from the 5 'end of the human gene of each registered clone using an automatic DNA sequencer. Based on the nucleotide sequence information of the human gene thus obtained, a novel family gene having similarity to various animal and plant species such as known bacteria, yeast, nematodes, mice, and humans. Was searched.
- the cDNA analysis method is described in detail in Fujiwara et al. (Riki Fujiwara, Cell Engineering, 11, 645-654 (1995)).
- human fetal brain c during DNA Rye bra Li one or we arbitrarily selected c DNA clones, P 3 3 1 for example tumor suppressor protein and considered NG1 C GenBank A. No. AF001954,
- Have found a clone with a novel gene that encodes The present invention has been completed based on this knowledge.
- the present inventors provide the above information desired in the art, particularly a gene encoding a novel protein homolog having homology to the 1 amp-1 gene and the 1 amp-2 gene.
- the present inventors succeeded in isolating and identifying a new lung-specific gene that meets the purpose, and completed the present invention. It has been reached.
- a gene containing a nucleotide sequence encoding the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 (hereinafter referred to as “TSC403 gene”), The gene, which is a gene, is provided.
- TSC403 protein a protein encoded by the TSC403 gene (hereinafter, referred to as "TSC403 protein") and an antibody having a binding property thereto.
- the TSC403 gene comprising any one of the following polynucleotides (a), (3) and (j), particularly a human gene, is Provided.
- TSC403 gene having a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3.
- an oligonucleotide comprising at least 15 contiguous base sequences of the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2; A DNA fragment to be used as a specific probe or a specific primer for detecting a gene having a leotide is provided.
- human ING1L gene comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4 (hereinafter, referred to as “human ING1L gene”).
- human INGGL1L protein J a protein encoded by the human INGGL1L gene (hereinafter referred to as “human INGGL1L protein J”) and an antibody having a binding property thereto.
- a human ING1L gene having the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 6.
- an oligonucleotide comprising at least 15 contiguous base sequences of the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5, and the oligonucleotide
- a DNA fragment used as a specific probe or a specific primer for detecting a gene having the following.
- TSC403 One specific example of the TSC403 gene of the present invention was named “TSC403" shown in Examples described later.
- the gene is a human cDNA encoding a novel lung-specific protein having a 4 16 amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 (hereinafter referred to as “TSC403 protein”).
- TSC403 protein The total length
- the TSC403 protein of the present invention can be obtained as an expression product of the gene of the present invention. This is the FASTA program
- the TSC403 gene of the present invention is also a gene associated with cancer, and is considered to be useful as a cancer marker.
- the position of the gene of the present invention on chromosome is chromosome 3 Q27 where chromosomal abnormalities are observed in various cancers.
- the expression of the TSC403 gene of the present invention is observed in various tested cancer specimens, it is considered to be valuable as a predictor of canceration and malignancy of cancer. .
- the provision of the TSC403 gene of the present invention and the gene product thereof are provided for elucidation, understanding, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of various cancers such as colon cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, lung cancer, and Teng cancer.
- various cancers such as colon cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, lung cancer, and Teng cancer.
- the gene of the present invention can also be suitably used in the development of a novel drug that induces the expression of the gene of the present invention, which is used for treatment of the above-mentioned various cancers.
- detection of the expression of the gene of the present invention or its product in an individual or tissue, and detection of mutation (deletion or point mutation) or abnormal expression of the gene are useful for elucidation and diagnosis of the above-mentioned various cancers.
- the human ING1L gene of the present invention will be described in detail.
- One specific example of the human ING1L gene of the present invention is deduced from the DNA sequence of a clone named “GEN-146F11” shown in Examples described later. Can be listed. Its base sequence is as shown in the sequence listing. That is, the gene possessed by this clone is an open nucleotide of 840 nucleotides (nucleic acids) coding for 280 amino acid residues shown in the sequence listing as SEQ ID NO: 4.
- the start codon is located at position 92-94, and the stop codon is located at position 932-934.
- the polyadenylation signal-like sequence is located at 1058-1063.
- the present invention human ING 1 L gene, Ri through the above-Propelled by one high homology with p 3 3 1 NG 1, the analysis of human Yadenko based on the genetic information, which is analyzed genes It can be used for research on the relationship between the function of various genes and various diseases. Gene diagnosis, gene therapy, and The gene can be used for application research for medical use. That is, the function of the protein (gene product) encoded by the human ING1L gene of the present invention can be inferred from that of a known homologous gene, and according to the provision of the gene of the present invention. Alternatively, a recombinant protein can be prepared by incorporating the candidate gene into an expression vector, and its functions such as enzyme activity and binding activity can be examined. In particular, since the gene of the present invention is considered to function as an oncogene, it is useful for developing pharmaceuticals such as anticancer agents by utilizing this function.
- human ING1L protein The protein encoded by the human ING1L gene of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "human ING1L protein”) has a Zn finger motif-like sequence in the region near its C-terminus. Te it is, yet this area is especially recognized as having the above-mentioned p 3 3 'NG 1 and the high homology.
- ING1L gene is specifically increased in various human cancer tissues. Human It is possible that ING 1 L protein positively regulates cell growth by interacting with p53.
- the expression of the human ING1L gene of the present invention was observed in all of the 16 adult human tissues derived from the various organs tested, and it was confirmed that colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, In some cancer tissues such as fallopian tube cancer and stomach cancer, their expression was increased as compared to normal tissues. From these facts, the gene of the present invention enables diagnosis of, for example, cancer in which it is involved by detecting its expression in various tissues, and is attracted to compounds such as cytostatics and anticancer agents. It is thought that it is useful for the screening of the work.
- the gene of the present invention is a polynucleotide comprising each of the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 2 and 5, which encodes the respective amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NOs: 1 and 4, Nos .: Polynucleotides that hybridize under stringent conditions with DNA consisting of the base sequences shown in Nos. 2 and 5, and DNAs shown in SEQ ID Nos. 1 and 4 It is indicated as a polynucleotide having at least 95% homology with the polypeptide containing the amino acid sequence.
- the gene of the present invention includes, for example, an amino acid sequence having a certain modification in the above-mentioned specific amino acid sequence. And genes having a certain homology with the above specific nucleotide sequence.
- an amino acid sequence in which one or more amino acids are deleted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or: 4 (modified A gene containing a nucleotide sequence encoding an amino acid sequence is included.
- the gene containing the nucleotide sequence encoding the modified amino acid sequence may be any gene as long as the gene of the present invention encoding the amino acid sequence before modification can be detected by its use.
- amino acid sequence alterations may occur in nature, for example, due to mutations or post-translational modifications.
- naturally occurring genes eg, specific examples of the present invention This can be done artificially by using an example gene.
- Examples of the above-mentioned artificial alteration method include, for example, site specific myogenesis [Methods in Enzymo 1 ogy,
- a gene consisting of a polynucleotide containing the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 or 5 or a complementary sequence thereof can be exemplified.
- This base sequence is an example of one combination of codons representing each amino acid residue in the above amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1 or 4).
- the gene of the present invention is not limited to these, and it is of course possible to have a nucleotide sequence obtained by combining and selecting any codon for each of the above-mentioned amino acid residues.
- the selection of the codon can be performed according to a conventional method. In this selection, for example, the frequency of codon usage of the host to be used can be considered [Ncleic Acids Res., 9:43 (1981)].
- the gene of the present invention is represented as a base sequence of a single-stranded DNA as shown in the specific examples of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 6, and the present invention provides a base sequence complementary to such a base sequence.
- Polynucleotides and components containing both of them are naturally included, and are not limited to DNA such as CDNA.
- the gene of the present invention contains the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or 5 or a complementary strand sequence thereof as described above. It is not limited to those consisting of polynucleotides, but encompasses those consisting of base sequences having a certain homology with the base sequences. More specifically, a polypeptide having at least 95% homology with a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide containing an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or 4 Includes those consisting of nucleotides.
- a gene consisting of a base sequence having a certain homology has a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 or 5 at least under the following stringent conditions. Also included are those that hybridize with the DNA comprising the sequence and do not desorb from it even after washing under certain conditions.
- Examples include DNAs having the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 2 and 5 and 6 XSSC at 65 ° C-night conditions or 4 XSSC containing 50% formamide. 7 ° C—hybridized at night, in 2 XSSC,
- more preferable examples of the above genes include a DNA having the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 2 and 5, and a 7% polyethylene glycol (PEG) Z 65 in 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS).
- C Nucleic acid sequence that hybridizes under the conditions of the night and does not dissociate from each DNA even under the washing condition of 0.1 XSSC 0.1% SDS at 65 ° C for 30 minutes.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- SDS sodium dodecyl sulfate
- the gene of the present invention can be easily produced and obtained by a general gene engineering technique based on the sequence information of the specific example shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 or 6, for example [Molecular Cloning 2d Ed, Cold Spring Harbor Lab. Press (1989); See Sequential Chemistry Laboratory Course “Gene Research Methods I, II, III", edited by The Biochemical Society of Japan (1986), etc.).
- a cDNA library is prepared from an appropriate source having the gene of the present invention according to a conventional method, and an appropriate protein specific to the gene of the present invention is prepared from the library.
- examples of the source of cDNA include various cells and tissues expressing the gene of the present invention, cultured cells derived therefrom, and in particular, lung tissue in the case of the TSC403 gene of the present invention. . Isolation of total RNA from these, isolation and purification of mRNA, acquisition of cDNA and its cloning, etc. All can be carried out according to a conventional method.
- the cDNA library is also sold. In the present invention, these commercially available cDNA libraries, for example, Clontech, Inc.
- the method for screening the gene of the present invention from the cDNA library is not particularly limited, and a usual method can be used. Specifically, for example, a method for selecting a corresponding cDNA clone by immunoscreening using a specific antibody of a protein produced by the cDNA, and selectively binding to a target DNA sequence ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ .
- DNA or the like chemically synthesized based on the information on the nucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention is generally used, and of course, the gene of the present invention itself already obtained And its fragments can also be used favorably as such probes.
- the nucleotide sequence used as the probe is a partial nucleotide sequence corresponding to SEQ ID NO: 2 or 5, and at least 15 continuous nucleotide sequences, preferably Having a continuous base sequence in the range of 20 to 30 Is included.
- a positive clone having each of the above sequences can also be used as the probe.
- the screening described above is based on the partial amino acid sequence information of a natural extract extracted and isolated and purified from each cell or tissue, and is based on the sense primer and antisense primer. Can be used as a screening probe.
- the above screening can be performed by a protein interaction cloning procedure using a TSC403 protein or a human ING1L protein instead of the above specific antibody. .
- the differential display method (Li and P., et al., Science, 257, 967-971 (1992)) may be used to prepare cells under different conditions or a plurality of different cell groups. MRNA expression between cells can be directly compared and examined.
- the DNA / RNA width method by the PCR method [Science, 230: 1350 (1985)] can also be suitably used.
- the race method RACE:
- the primer used when adopting such a PCR method can be appropriately set based on the sequence information of the gene of the present invention already revealed by the present invention, and can be synthesized according to a conventional method.
- the amplified DNAZNA fragment can be isolated and purified according to a conventional method as described above, for example, by gel electrophoresis.
- the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments obtained above can be obtained by a conventional method such as the dideoxy method [Proc. Nat 1. Acad. Sci., USA., 74: 5463 (1977)], the Maxam-Gilbert method.
- the gene product can be easily and stably produced in a large amount by using a general genetic engineering technique.
- the present invention relates to a vector (expression vector) containing the TSC403 gene or the human ING1L gene according to the present invention, a host cell transformed with the vector, and a host cell transformed with the vector. Also provided is a method for producing a TSC403 protein or a human ING1L protein by culturing. It is.
- TSC403 protein and the human ING1L protein were carried out by a conventional gene recombination technique [Science, 2U: 1431 (1984); Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 130: Nat1. Acad. Sci., USA., 80: 5990 (1983) and the above-cited references, etc.], 692 (1985);
- prokaryote and eukaryote can be used as the host cell.
- prokaryotic hosts generally used ones such as Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis are widely used.
- Preferable examples include Escherichia coli, particularly those contained in the Escherichia coli K12 strain.
- eukaryotic host cells include cells of vertebrates, yeast, and the like.
- Examples of the former are COS cells (Cell, 23: 175 (1981)), which are monkey cells, and Chinese. Hamster ovary cell and its dihydrofolate reductase-deficient strain C Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA., 77: 4216 (1980)], and the latter is Saccharomyces Genus yeast cells and the like can be exemplified as suitable ones, but are not limited thereto.
- a vector that can be replicated in the host cell is used, and the vector of the present invention is added to this vector.
- An expression plasmid in which a promoter and an SD (Shine and ⁇ Dalgarno) base sequence and an initiation codon (eg, ATG) necessary for initiation of protein synthesis are added upstream of the gene so that the gene can be expressed.
- a plasmid derived from Escherichia coli, for example, pBR322, pBR325, pUC12, pUC13, etc. is often used. Not limited to this, various known vectors can be used.
- E. coli Commercially available products of the above vectors used in expression systems using E. coli include, for example, pGEX-4T (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech), pMAL-C2, PMA1-P2 (New Engl and Biolabslab), pET21, pET21 / 1 acq (Invitrogen), pBAD / His (Invitrogen) and the like.
- the expression vector is usually a promoter located upstream of the gene of the present invention to be expressed, an RNA splice site, a polyadenylation site, and the like. Those having a transcription termination sequence and the like may be mentioned, and may further have a replication origin if necessary.
- the expression vector specifically, for example, 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2 (111 [1 «01. Cel 1. Biol., ⁇ : 854 (1981), which has the initial promoter of SV40 )] And the like.
- an expression vector when a yeast cell is used as a host for example, pAM82 [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sc., USA, which has a promoter for the acid phosphatase gene] , 80: 1 (1983) 3 and the like.
- pAM82 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sc., USA, which has a promoter for the acid phosphatase gene
- Commercially available expression vectors for yeast cells include, for example, pPICZ (Invitrogen), pPICZa (Invitrogen) and the like.
- the promoter is not particularly limited.
- Escherichia When Escherichia is used as a host, for example, tributane (trp) promoter, lpp promoter, lac promoter , RecA Promo One Night, PL / PR Promo One Night etc. can be used preferably.
- the host is a bacterium belonging to the genus Bacillus, for example, SP01 Promote, SP02 promoter, penP Promote, and the like are preferable.
- a promoter when yeast is used as a host for example, pH05 promoter, PGK promoter, GAP promoter, ADH promoter, etc. can be suitably used. You.
- preferred promoters include SV40-derived promoters, retrovirus promoters, metallothiolin promoters, heat shock promoters, and cycling promoters. Examples include the Tomegaro Virus Pro Motor, SR o!
- a normal fusion protein expression vector can also be preferably used.
- the vector include pGEX (Promega®) for expression as a fusion protein with glutathione-S-transferase (GST).
- the method for introducing the desired recombinant DNA (expression vector) into a host cell is not particularly limited, and various general methods can be employed. Culture of the resulting transformant can also be performed according to a conventional method. By this culture, the target protein encoded by the gene of the present invention is expressed and produced, and accumulated or secreted into the transformant cells, extracellularly or on the cell membrane.
- the medium used for the above-mentioned culture various types commonly used depending on the host cell used can be appropriately selected and used, and the culture can be carried out under conditions suitable for the growth of the host cell.
- the recombinant protein obtained as described above may be subjected to various separation operations utilizing its physical properties, chemical properties, etc., if desired. [Biochemical Data Book II, pp. 1175-1259, 1st edition, 1st edition, June 23, 1980, published by Tokyo Chemical Dojin, Ltd .; Biochemistry, 25 (25) : 8274 (1986); Eur. J. Biochem., 163: 313 (1987), etc.]).
- Examples of the method include, for example, ordinary reconstitution treatment, treatment with a protein precipitant (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic shock method, ultrasonic crushing, ultrafiltration, molecular sieving, and the like. Chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, affinity liquid chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography Examples include various types of liquid chromatography such as phage (HPLC), dialysis, and combinations thereof. A particularly preferred method is an affinity chromatography utilizing a column to which a specific antibody of the TSC403 protein or the human ING1L protein of the present invention is bound. Can be illustrated.
- the present invention also provides a novel TSC403 protein and a human IgG1L protein obtained as described above, and a technique for producing each of these proteins.
- the protein of the present invention is useful in the pharmaceutical field as described above.
- the protein of the present invention can also be used as an immunizing antigen for preparing an antibody specific to the protein.
- the components used as antigens here are, for example, the above-mentioned genetically engineered components. It can be a protein or a fragment thereof produced in large amounts according to the method. By using these antigens, desired antisera (polyclonal antibodies) and monoclonal antibodies can be obtained. Can be obtained.
- immunized animals used for obtaining antiserum can be arbitrarily selected from normal animals such as egrets, guinea pigs, rats, mice, nits, goats, and sheep.
- the immunization method used, blood collection, etc. can also be performed according to conventional methods.
- Monoclonal antibodies can also be obtained in the usual manner by producing fused cells of plasma cells (immunocytes) and plasmacytoma cells of animals immunized with the above-mentioned immunizing antigen, and producing clones that produce the desired antibodies. This can be performed by selecting a clone and culturing the clone.
- the immunized animal is generally selected in consideration of compatibility with plasmacytoma cells used for cell fusion, and a mouse, rat, or the like is usually advantageously used.
- Immunization can be carried out in the same manner as in the case of the above antiserum, and if desired, an ordinary adjuvant or the like can be used in combination with the antigen.
- the plasmacytoma cells used for the fusion are not particularly limited. For example, p3 (3 / x63-Ag8) C Nature. 256: 495-497 (1975), p3-U1 [Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 8JL: 1-7 (19
- NS-1 (Eur.J. Immunol., 6: 511-519 (1976)), MPC-11Ccel 1, 8: 405-415 (1976)), SP 2/0 [Nature, 276: 269- 271 (1978)], and various myeloma cells, such as R210C in rat, Nature, 177: 131-133 (1979)], and cells derived therefrom.
- Fusion of the above immune cells and plasmacytoma cells can be carried out in the presence of a conventional fusion promoter such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) or Sendai virus (HVJ) according to a known method. Can be. Separation of the desired hybridoma can also be performed according to a known method [Meth. In Enzymol., 73: 3 (1981);
- antibody-producing strains can be searched by ELISA using the present protein as an antigen [Meth. In Enzymol., 10: 419-439 (1980)], plaque method, spot method, agglutination method, Ouchterlony method, commonly used for the detection of antibodies such as radioimmunoassay It can be implemented according to various methods.
- the antibody of the present invention can be collected from the hybridoma obtained in this manner by culturing the hybridoma by a conventional method to obtain a culture supernatant thereof. It is carried out by a method or the like which is administered to a mammal which is compatible with and proliferated and obtained as ascites.
- the former method is suitable for obtaining high-purity antibodies, and the latter method is suitable for mass production of antibodies.
- the antibody thus obtained can be further purified by usual means such as salting out, gel filtration, and affinity chromatography.
- the antibody thus obtained is characterized by having a binding property to the protein of the present invention. This can be advantageously used for purification of the protein of the present invention and its measurement or identification by immunological techniques.
- the present invention also provides such a novel antibody.
- sequence information of the gene of the present invention revealed by the present invention for example, by using a part or all of the nucleotide sequence of the gene, an individual or an individual can be used.
- the expression of the gene of the present invention in various tissues can be detected.
- the presence of the TSC403 gene or the human ING1L gene whose expression level is increased in cancer tissues In order to detect DNA, a biological sample such as blood or serum is prepared, nucleic acids are extracted as required, and a susceptibility gene for the TSC403 gene or the human ING1L gene is contained in the sample. It is possible to analyze whether it exists.
- a biological sample having a disorder is prepared in order to detect progression of a cell or tissue to a neoplasm, progression to a malignant progenitor disorder, or presence of a prognostic indicator.
- a neoplasm gene of the TSC403 gene or the human ING1L gene is present.
- this method it is possible to detect the progression of a cell or tissue to a neoplastic or malignant precursor disorder or the presence of a prognostic indicator. Therefore, for example, it is possible to diagnose cancer, judge the effect of cancer treatment, and predict prognosis.
- the detection method can be implemented as follows. For example, based on information on the TSC403 gene or the human ING1L gene obtained from a tumor patient sample, the screening of the TSC403 gene or the human ING1L gene and the screening of Z or its Create a DNA fragment designed to be used for amplification.
- the DNA fragment includes the following.
- Plaque hybrids, colony hybrids, Southern blotting, Northern blotting (2) The TSC403 gene or human DNA amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in which the nucleic acid sequence is amplified by polymerase. (G) a probe having properties as a probe for obtaining all or a part of a DNA fragment of the ING 1 L gene.
- PCR polymerase chain reaction
- a primer having the same sequence as the TSC403 gene or the human IgG1L gene is prepared. This primer is used as a screening probe to react with a biological sample (nucleic acid sample) to detect the presence of a gene having the TSC403 gene sequence or the human ING1L gene sequence. Check.
- the nucleic acid sample can be prepared by various methods that facilitate detection of the target sequence, for example, denaturation, restriction digestion, electrophoresis, or dot plotting.
- a PCR method As the screening method, it is preferable to use a PCR method from the viewpoint of sensitivity.
- the method is not particularly limited as long as the method uses a TSC403 gene fragment or a human ING1L gene fragment as a primer, and a conventionally known method (Science, 231). 1350-1354 (1985)) and a newly developed or future modified PCR method (Yoshiyuki Sakaki, et al., Edited by Yodosha, Experimental Medicine, extra edition, 8 (9) (1990); protein 'nucleic acid' Enzyme, Extra edition, Kyoritsu Shuppan Co., Ltd., 35 (17) (1990)) It may be.
- the DNA fragments used as primers are chemically synthesized oligo DNAs. These oligo DNAs can be used, for example, in an automatic DNA synthesizer such as a DNA synthesizer (Pharmacia LKB Gene Assembler Plus: manufactured by Pharmacia). ) Can be used.
- the length of the synthesized primer is about 10 to 50 nucleotides, and more preferably about 15 to 30 nucleotides. The degree is preferably exemplified.
- the probe used for the above-mentioned screening is usually a labeled probe, but may be unlabeled, but the screening is also specific to the directly or indirectly labeled ligand. It can also be done by a static combination.
- Methods for labeling probes and ligands are known in the art, and include techniques such as nick'translation, random primed kinase, and kinase treatment. Is done.
- Substances used as labels include radiolabels, biotin, fluorescent groups, chemiluminescent groups, enzymes, antibodies, etc., which can be incorporated by such known methods.
- RNA detection can be performed according to a conventional method, for example, RT—PCR ("Reverse transcribed-Polyraerase chain”). reaction; ES Kawasaki, eta 1., Amplification of RNA.In PCR Protocol, A Guide to methods and
- the measurement method of the present invention can be easily carried out by using a reagent kit for detecting the TSC403 gene or the human IgG1L gene in a sample.
- the present invention also provides a reagent kit for detecting a TSC403 gene or a human IgG1L gene, which contains the above TSC403 gene fragment or human IgG1L gene fragment.
- the reagent kit comprises at least at least a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 or 5, or a DNA fragment that hybridizes to a part or all of its complementary nucleotide sequence. It is important to include it as a component.
- Other components include labeling agents and reagents required for PCR, such as Taq It can contain DNA polymerase, deoxynucleotide triphosphate, primers, and the like.
- labeling agent examples include chemical modifying substances such as radioisotopes and fluorescent substances. These may be in a form in which the DNA fragment itself has been conjugated with the labeling agent in advance.
- the reagent kit of the present invention may contain an appropriate reaction diluent, a standard antibody, a buffer, a detergent, a reaction stop solution, and the like for the benefit of performing the measurement.
- the present invention also provides a method for diagnosing cancer using the above-mentioned measuring method, a diagnostic agent used in the diagnostic method, and a diagnostic kit.
- the present invention is based on such measurement and sequencing of the TSC403 gene or the human ING1L gene in the test sample, and the TSC403 gene or the human ING1L gene in the test sample. About It also provides a method for screening related messages.
- a protein encoded by the TSC403 gene or the human ING1L gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or 4 of the present invention and one or several of SEQ ID NO: 1 or 4
- An antibody against a protein having an amino acid sequence in which a plurality of amino acids have been deleted, substituted or added, or a fragment thereof polyclonal or monoclonal antibody, hereinafter referred to as “TSC403 antibody or (Referred to as “human ING1L antibody”), the above-mentioned wild-type TSC403 gene, wild-type human ING1L gene, mutant TSC403 gene and mutant human ING1L gene can be measured.
- TSC403 antibody or (Referred to as “human ING1L antibody” an antibody against a protein having an amino acid sequence in which a plurality of amino acids have been deleted, substituted or added, or a fragment thereof
- the present invention also provides a method for measuring the wild-type TSC403 gene, the wild-type human IgG1L gene, the mutant TSC403 gene and the mutant human IgG1L gene.
- the degree of neoplastic condition damage or malignancy of malignant tumors can be detected based on changes in the wild-type TSC403 gene or the wild-type human ING1L gene. It is possible. Such alterations can also be determined and detected by sequence analysis of the TSC403 gene or the human ING1L gene by the conventional techniques in this field, but more Preferably, it can be detected by a measurement method using the above-mentioned TSC403 antibody or human ING1L antibody. Thus, it is possible to detect the difference (mutation) in the TSC403 protein or human ING1L protein or the presence or absence of the TSC403 protein or human ING1L protein in the test sample. it can.
- the antibody is contained in the sample from a solution containing a biological material sample collected from a human such as blood or serum.
- TSC403 protein or human ING1L protein can be immunoprecipitated, and the TSC403 protein can be immunoprecipitated on polyacrylamide gels on ⁇ stan blots or immunoblots. Alternatively, it can react with human ING 1 L protein.
- TSC403 antibody or human ING1 L antibody can be used for immunohistochemical techniques to produce TSC403 protein or human ING1 antibody in paraffin or frozen tissue sections. L protein can be detected.
- the production technology and purification technology of the above-mentioned TSC403 antibody or human IgG1L antibody are well known in the art. These techniques can be appropriately adopted for the production and purification of such antibodies.
- Wild-type TSC403 gene, wild-type human ING1L gene or a variant thereof Preferred embodiments include the Sandwich method using monoclonal antibodies and monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies.
- Other preferred examples include enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and radioimmunoassay.
- RIA immunoradiometric assay
- IRMA immunoradiometric assay
- IEMA immunoenzymatic assay
- the present invention relates to a TSC403 protein or human ING1 having a binding activity to a TSC403 protein or a human ING1 L protein, which is present on a cell membrane fraction or a cell surface. It also provides an L protein receptor.
- the TSC403 protein receptor or human ING1L protein receptor may be, for example, a labeled TSC403 protein in a cell membrane fraction containing these receptors or a biomaterial sample containing them.
- a human ING 1 L protein is added thereto, and a resulting conjugation of the resulting receptor and the protein is obtained.
- TSC403 protein binding reaction product or human ING1 L protein binding reaction product by extracting, isolating, and purifying it, and producing and obtaining it by specifying the amino acid sequence of the isolate. And can be.
- TSC403 protein receptor or human ING1L protein receptor can be easily obtained and sequenced by a person skilled in the art according to means commonly used in this field.
- the TSC403 protein receptor or the human ING1L protein receptor or a fragment thereof according to the present invention can be used for the screening technology of various drugs. By this technique, it is possible to screen compounds (such as low molecular weight compounds, high molecular weight compounds, proteins, protein partial fragments, antigens, antibodies, etc.) reactive with these receptors.
- the receptor used for such screening or a fragment thereof can be used by attaching it to a suitable solid support, and also used as a free substance in a solution carried to the cell surface. You can.
- Examples of the above drug screening include, for example, prokaryote or eukaryote stably transformed with a TSC403 protein, a human ING1L protein or a recombinant protein expressing a fragment thereof.
- the method of using the host cell of the present invention preferably for competitive binding assay, can be exemplified.
- such a host cell in a free or fixed form can be used for a standard binding assay.
- the above-mentioned drug screening can be performed.
- the reagent agent is brought into contact with the TSC403 protein receptor, the human ING1L protein receptor, or a fragment thereof by a method known in the art. Then, the presence of the resulting complex or the presence of a complex of the TSC403 protein receptor or the human ING1 L protein receptor or a fragment thereof and each of the ligands is measured. Can be provided.
- the TSC403 protein receptor activity or the human ING1L protein receptor activity was measured, and the reagent was used to determine whether the TSC403 protein receptor or the human ING1L protein receptor was active. Then, it is determined whether the activity of the TSC403 protein or the activity of the human ING1L protein, for example, the cell growth activity, can be suppressed.
- the TSC403 protein receptor, the human ING1L protein receptor or a fragment thereof is labeled.
- Free TSC403 protein receptor, human ING1 L protein receptor or one fragment thereof are separated from those present as a complex, respectively, and the labeled amount of the free (non-complex formed) product is separated.
- the measured value obtained by measuring the TSC403 protein of the reagent It is a measure of binding to the receptor or binding to the human ING 1 L protein receptor. This measured value also serves as a measure of the inhibition of binding between the TSC403 protein receptor or the human ING1L protein receptor and the TSC403 protein or the human ING1L protein.
- Small peptides (peptide mimetics) of the TSC403 protein or of the human ING1 L protein are analyzed in this way to determine the TSC403 protein receptor inhibitory activity or the human ING1 L protein. It can be measured as having L protein receptor inhibitory activity.
- Another method for screening a drug according to the present invention is a method for screening a compound having an appropriate binding affinity for a TSC403 protein receptor or a human ING1L protein receptor. It is. In general, this method involves synthesizing a number of different test peptide compounds on a solid support, such as the surface of a plastic pin or other material, and then subjecting the test compounds to the TSC403 protein receptor. — Or reacting with human ING 1 L protein receptor, washing, and detecting the bound reactant by a known method (for example, PCT Patent Publication No .: W084 — 035) See No. 6).
- the ING 1 L protein receptor can be directly coated on a plate used for the drug screening technique.
- the antibody can be captured using a non-neutralizing antibody against the polypeptide, and the TSC403 protein receptor or the human ING1L protein receptor can be immobilized on a solid phase.
- the present invention also aims at the use of a competitor screening assay.
- TSC403 protein receptor, human ING1L protein For binding to receptor or a fragment thereof can specifically bind to TSC403 protein receptor or human ING1L protein receptor, neutralization Compete antibody for test compound.
- the neutralizing antibody According to such a competitive reaction with the neutralizing antibody, the presence of any peptide having one or more antigen-determining sites of the TSC403 protein receptor or the human ING1L protein receptor can be determined. It is possible to detect.
- Further methods for drug screening include the use of host eukaryotic cell lines or cells containing a non-functional TSC403 gene or a non-functional human ING1L gene. Can be After the host cell line or cells are grown for a period of time in the presence of the reagent, the growth rate of the host cell is measured and the Check if it can be suppressed.
- One means for measuring the above growth rate includes a means for measuring the biological activity of the TSC403 protein receptor or the human ING1L protein receptor.
- a derivative of the TSC403 protein or a derivative of the human ING1L protein in a more active or stable form, or a TSC403 protein in in vivo is used.
- drugs that enhance or interfere with the function of the human ING1L protein they interact with biologically active proteins or structural analogs of interest, such as TSC403.
- Protein agonist or human ING1L protein agonist, TSC403 protein antagonist or human ING1L protein antagonist, TSC403 protein inhibitor or human ING It is possible to produce 1L protein inhibitors and the like.
- the above-mentioned structural analog can be used, for example, to determine the three-dimensional structure of a complex of a TSC403 protein or a human ING1L protein with another protein by X-ray crystallography, computer modeling, or the like. It can be determined by the combination method. Further, information on the structure of the structural analog can be obtained by modeling the protein based on the structure of the homologous protein.
- a method for obtaining a TSC403 protein derivative or a human ING1L protein derivative in a more active or stable form as described above for example, an analysis method using alanine scan may be mentioned. Can be.
- This method is a method of substituting a certain amino acid residue constituting each protein with an alanine residue and measuring the effect on the activity of the obtained protein.
- an amino acid residue in a protein is replaced and analyzed in this way to determine a region important for the activity and stability of the protein.
- a more active or stable derivative or human derivative of TSC403 protein is obtained.
- Derivatives of the protein I NG L can be designed.
- an improved TSC403 protein or human Has activity or stability of ING 1 L protein
- TSC403 gene or cloned human ING1L gene obtain a sufficient amount of TSC403 protein or human ING1L protein to obtain X-ray crystallography.
- Such analytical research can also be performed.
- the method can be replaced with X-ray crystallography or In addition to this, it is also possible to provide convenience and modeling technology.
- a knockout * mouse containing TSC403 gene (mutant mouse) or a knockout mouse containing human ING1L gene (mutant mouse). Wear.
- which sequence site of the TSC403 gene or the human ING1L gene affects the activity of the various TSC403 proteins or the human ING1L protein in vivo as described above.
- the power of giving i.e., the TSC403 gene product.
- This method is a technique for intentionally modifying the genetic information of an organism by utilizing homologous recombination of genes, and a method using mouse embryonic cells (ES cells) is known (Cape cc chi, MR, Science, 144, 1288-1292 (1989)).
- the production of the above mutant mouse is a known technique in this field, and this modified technique (Tetsuo Noda, edited by Experimental Medicine, extra edition, 14 (20) (1996), Yodosha) is a subject of the present invention.
- the type TSC403 gene, wild-type human ING1L gene, mutant TSC403 gene or mutant human ING1L gene can be applied, and thus, each mutant mouse can be easily prepared. It can be.
- a TSC403 protein or a human ING1L protein having improved TSC403 protein activity or human ING1L protein activity or their stability is improved. It is possible to design and develop drugs that act as inhibitors, agonists, antagonists, and the like.
- the present invention uses a DNA fragment used as a specific primer and / or a specific probe for detecting the TSC403 gene or the human ING1L gene of the present invention, and uses them.
- the present invention also provides a method for diagnosing cancer and a diagnostic kit therefor.
- the TSC403 gene protein according to the present invention can be produced and obtained according to a general PCR method using two types of primers (sense primer and antisense primer) specific to the TSC403 gene of the present invention.
- the probe thus obtained the expression of the gene of the present invention in various tissues such as cancer can be detected.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph as a substitute of a drawing showing the distribution of the TSC403 gene of the present invention in human tissues, which was examined by Northern blot analysis according to (2) of Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a drawing-substituting photograph showing RT-PCR analysis results of various normal tissues and cancer tissues according to (4) of Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a drawing-substituting photograph showing the expression of the TSC403 gene in human tissues by Northern analysis according to (5) of Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a photograph substituted for a drawing, showing the expression of the TSC403 gene in human tissues by Northern analysis according to (5) of Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph as a substitute for a drawing, showing the expression of the TSC403 gene in human tissues by Northern analysis according to (5) of Example 1.
- Figure 6 shows the focus formation test according to (1) of Example 1.
- 7 is a photograph as a substitute for a drawing of a control cell in the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a photograph substituted for a drawing of the TSC403 gene-introduced cell of the present invention in a focus formation test according to (5) of Example 1;
- FIG. 9 is a drawing substitute photograph showing the result of Northern blot analysis of 16 human adult organ-derived tissues according to (2) of Example 2.
- FIG. 10 is a drawing-substituting photograph showing the result of Northern blot analysis of a colon cancer patient tissue according to Example 2, (2).
- RNA (0.2 [1 g]) was mixed with getyl pyrocarbonate-treated water 81 in 3'-anchored oligo dT primer G (T) 15 MA (M is a mixture of G, A, and C) and heated at 65 ° C for 5 minutes.
- T 3'-anchored oligo dT primer G
- MA MA
- M is a mixture of G, A, and C
- Liponuclease 'inhibitor 40 units; T0Y0B0
- each reaction solution was 201.
- Each solution was incubated at 37 ° C for 1 hour, then diluted by a factor of 2.5 by adding 301 distilled water, and stored at 120 ° C until use.
- c DNA is, [completion - 3 3 P] - was PCR by the Ri ⁇ in the presence of anchor de primer was labeled with ATP (Amasha made by beam, Inc.) 3 '. PCR amplification of this cDNA The project was implemented as follows.
- each of the 201 PCR mixtures was composed of 21 1 ⁇ reaction mixture, 2 / xl of 10 XPCR buffer (Yukara), and 4 ⁇ 1 of 2.5 mM NTP s, 0. 2 5 1 of E x T aq DNA poly Mera Ichize (5 units Roh ml: evening manufactured Kara Co.), [shed - 33 P] labeled 2 5 pmol of 3 ATP, one anchor de ' Oligo d T-primer and 25 pmol of 5, -primer (No. 20; having an arbitrary sequence of the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7—10—mer deoxyoligonucleotide. (Primer).
- the PCR reaction was performed under the following conditions.
- PCR conditions and primers were the same as for the first PCR.
- An appropriately sized regenerated product is recovered as the first PCR product, and the PCR product is then excised into the Hinc II site of pUC118 vector (Yukara). I did a loan.
- the nucleic acid sequence was determined by an ABI 377 automated sequencer (Applied Bio Systems).
- TSC403DD As a result of comparing the different expression patterns using mRNA isolated from 13 human tissues by the above method, one PCR product specifically expressed in the lung was confirmed. This was named TSC403DD.
- This product consisted of 252 nucleotides. Using the FASTA program (Person. R., et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sc, USA, 85, 2444-2448 (1988)). Comparison of the DNA sequence in the GenBank ZEMBL database with this nucleotide sequence shows that the PCR product has no homology to any other known DNA sequence. Became clear.
- the Human Normal Lung cDNA Library contains Oligo (dT) + Random Hexamer — Primed Human Normal Lung cDNA and Uni-ZAP TM XR (Stratagene). And built it. IX 1 0 the entire six clones isolated by connexion single to the method, - was carried out the disk cleanings with [alpha 32 P] c DNA fragments labeled at one d CTP. Positive clones were selected, and their imported cDNA portions were cut out in vivo in pBluescript II SK (-).
- TSC403 is an open reading 'frame for a 1284 nucleotide that encodes a protein of a 4 16 amino acid with a calculated molecular weight of 4413 Da And 3198 nucleotides.
- TSC403 protein Product of this gene from primary sequence (TSC403 protein) Is a protein containing a transmembrane domain.
- the position on the chromosome was chromosome 3 Q27 where chromosomal abnormalities were observed in various cancers.
- the gene of the present invention had about 30% homology with human lamp-1 and 1 amp-2.
- the washed membrane was exposed to autoradiography at -80 ° C for 24 hours.
- the results are shown in Figure 1.
- the human tissues used were heart, brain, moonboard (Placenta), moon (Lung), and moon spleen.
- FISH for chromosome alignment is a known method.
- TSC403 To determine whether the expression of the TSC403 gene is mutated in human cancer cell lines and cancer tissues, four cell lines (A spc 1 (metastatic adenocarcinoma, J. Nat 1. Cancer Inst., 61, 563-569 (1981)), Bxpc3 (adenocarcinoma ⁇ undifferentiated,
- Primers P1 and P2 having the nucleotide sequences shown as SEQ ID NO: 8 and SEQ ID NO: 9 were used for 25 cycles of PCR amplification.
- the PCR reaction was performed with 25 ngc DNA, 10 x M primers, 2.5 mM dNTP, and 0.25 U Extaq DNA polymerase (Yukara).
- Yukara Extaq DNA polymerase
- TSC403 expression was observed in normal knee tissue.
- TSC403 gene was determined by hybridizing the TSC403 gene to a plot (manufactured by Invitrogen) containing mRNA samples of various cancer tissues and normal tissues shown below. (Tumor Northern plot analysis). Each of the cancer tissues and normal tissues used were purchased from Invitrogen.
- brain tumor (brain cancer tissue), brain normal (normal brain tissue), kidney tumor ... kidney cancer tissue), kidney normal (normal kidney tissue), liver tumor (liver cancer tissue), liver normal (normal liver tissue), lung tumor (lung cancer tissue), lung normal (normal lung tissue), breast tumor (breast cancer tissue), normal breast (normal breast tissue), uterine tumor (uterine cancer tissue), normal uterine (normal uterine tissue), fallopian tube tumor ( Fallopian tube (fallopian) cancer tissue, normal fal lopian tube (normal fallopian tube tissue), ovarian tumor (ovarian cancer tissue), normal ovary (normal ovary tissue).
- esophagus tumor esophageal ⁇ ! tissue
- normal esophagus normal canteen tissue
- stomach tumor stomach cancer tissue
- normal s tomach normal stomach tissue
- colon tumor colon tumor
- rectum tumor rectal cancer tissue
- normal rectum normal rectal tissue
- thyroid tumor thyroid cancer tissue
- normal thyroid normal thyroid tissue
- adrenal tumor ⁇ U kidney cancer tissue
- normal adrenal normal adrenal tissue
- Parotid tumor parotid carcinoma tissue
- normal parotid normal parotid tissue
- lymphoma normal lymph node
- normal lymphatic gland normal lymph node
- kidney tumor kidney cancer tissue
- normal kidney normal kidney
- ureter tumor ureteral cancer tissue
- normal ureter normal ureter
- Normal ureteral tissue bladder tumor (bladder cancer tissue), normal bladder (normal bladder tissue), stomach tumor (stomach cancer tissue), normal stomach (normal stomach tissue), ovarian tumor (ovarian cancer tissue, 4 cases), ovarian normal (normal ovarian tissue, 4 cases).
- TSC403 TSC403 in normal lung was observed.
- breast cancer Fig. 3
- fallopian tube cancer Fig. 3
- esophageal cancer Fig. 4
- colorectal cancer Fig. 4
- rectal cancer Fig. 4
- thyroid cancer Fig. 4
- parotid gland cancer Expression of the TSC403 gene was observed in ureteral cancer (Fig. 5) and ovarian cancer (Fig. 5, 2 out of 4 cases) (Fig. 4).
- TSC403 gene expression The full-length open reading frame of TSC403 gene was determined using the BamH of pCDNA3.1 / His (Impirogen) vector. The vector was introduced into I and XhoI sites to obtain a TSC403 gene expression vector.
- FIG. 6 control cells not transfected with TSC403 gene
- FIG. 7 cells transfected with TSC403 gene
- One clone (GEN-146F11) carrying cDNA encoding the amino acid sequence was isolated as follows.
- mRNA extracted from human fetal brain was purchased from Clontech and used as a starting material.
- CDNA was synthesized from the above mRNA and inserted into Vector ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (Stratagene) to construct a cDNA library (Otsuka GEN Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.).
- In vivo * Excition method (Short, JM, eta 1., ucleic Acids Res., 16, 7583-7600 (1988)) Escherichia coli colonies containing offspring were formed, the colonies were randomly picked up, and Escherichia coli clones containing human genes were registered in 96-well microplates. Registered clones were stored at 180 ° C.
- each of the registered clones was cultured overnight in 1.5 ml of LB medium, and DNA was extracted and purified using a plasmid automatic extractor P1-100 (manufactured by Kurabo Co., Ltd.).
- the RNA of the contaminated Escherichia coli was decomposed and removed by the RNAse treatment.
- the DNA was dissolved in 301, and 21 was roughly checked for size and amount of DNA by a minigel. The 7 l was used for a sequence reaction, and the remaining 211 was stored at 4 t: as plasmid DNA.
- IX g is used as a template (type I) to perform an extension reaction that specifically terminates four kinds of bases.
- a sequence primer a fluorescently labeled FITC (fluorescein isothiocyanate) was used, and a reaction was performed for about 25 cycles with TaQ polymerase.
- FITC fluorescein isothiocyanate
- TaQ polymerase a fluorescently labeled DNA fragment
- the sequence of about 400 bases was determined from the 5 'terminal side of the cDNA using an automatic DNA sequencer and ALF TM DNA sequencer (manufactured by Farremacia).
- the vast amount of nucleotide sequence information obtained from the DNA sequencer was transferred to a 64-bit computer, DEC340, and homology analysis was performed using a computer.
- the homologous analysis was performed by the UWG CG FASTA program (Pearson, WR and Lipman, DJ, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA., 85.2444-2448 (1988)). Based on a base (GenBank, EMBL) search.
- nucleic acid sequence of (cDNA) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5, the nucleic acid sequence of the coding region of the mouse, and the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 is putative amino acid encoded by the nucleic acid sequence. 3 shows the acid sequence.
- the start signal sequence is 92-94 And found to be the translation initiation codon. A putative entire codon was found at the position of the 932-93 4th nucleic acid residue.
- the cDNA is 1078 nucleotides long and contains an 84 base pair open reading frame encoding a putative protein of 280 amino acids. Was out.
- the leading frame gene is, the p 3 3 1 NG I CGenBank A. No. AF044076] and A Mi acid sequence having a high have homology and co-sul this I understand.
- the homology of the nucleotide sequence was 60.0%.
- FIG. 8 shows the amino acid sequence in one letter.
- the upper row shows the sequence of the human ING1L protein encoded by the gene of the present invention (denoted as “hINGlL”), and the lower row shows p3.
- 3 System of NG1'J (Garkaves ts ev, et al., Nature. Genet., H, 15-420 (1996); Garkavet sev, eta 1., Mo 1. Cell. Biol., Il. , 2014-2019 (1997), GenBank AC No. AF001954, provided that this sequence has been subsequently corrected and is shown in the corrected sequence CGenBank AC No. AF044076. "P33 1 NG 1 ").
- the black indicates the same amino acid residue
- the shaded indicates the similar amino acid residue.
- hINGIL indicates a gap.
- a Mi Roh Sanhai string Ri is code by the gene of the invention, p 3 3 A Mi acid sequence and 5 8.9% of ING 1 (Revised Tadashisa the 3 3 1 N 1 sequence (Calculated based on).
- the Northern blot analysis was performed using a human MTN blot (Human Multiple Tissue Northern blot; Clontech) according to the product usage.
- the entire sequence of the click loan GEN- 1 4 6 F 1 1 was amplified by PCR, the PCR amplification product [32 P] - d CTP (La Ndamupurai beam de DNA label Li Nguki' DOO, based Li Ngamanhai arm Inc. ) To give a probe.
- Figure 9 shows the results of the 18-hour exposure.
- Figure 9 shows that all of the tissues from the 16 adult human organs tested (heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, england, spleen, thymus, prostate, testis, ovary, small intestine, Large intestine, peripheral blood and lymphocytes, "Heartj”, "Brainj,
- a human TP blot Human Tumor Panel Blot; manufactured by Invitrogen
- a similar Northern blot analysis was performed using
- T indicates tumor tissue derived from the large intestine (indicated as T: Tumor in the figure)
- N indicates normal tissue derived from the large intestine (indicated as N: Normal in the figure).
- one set of T and N is tissue from one patient, and the figure shows the results for tissues from four patients.
- the human ING1L gene of the present invention is useful in the field of cancer research and therapy, and can be particularly applied to cancer diagnosis, and is useful for expression products of the human ING1L gene. If a competitive inhibitor could be developed, it could be used as an anticancer drug.
- FISH for chromosome alignment is a known method.
- FISH Fluorescence In situ hybridization
- a novel lung-specific gene TSC403 and a protein encoded thereby are provided. These uses provide useful technologies for elucidation of cancer and canceration, such as lung cancer and thyroid cancer, and for their diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.
- a novel human ING1L gene is provided. If the gene is used, expression of the gene in various tissues can be detected, and human ING1L protein, which is an expression product of the gene, can be detected. Genetic engineering production and the production of specific antibodies against the protein are possible, and as described above, studies on cell cycle and cell growth suppression and activation, cell aging, apoptosis, etc. Research, treatment, and diagnosis of diseases involving research, such as cancer, are possible. In addition, it is possible to develop and screen antagonists against the above human INGGL1 L protein, that is, cell growth inhibitors, anticancer agents and the like.
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JP2000530604A JP4348504B2 (ja) | 1998-02-03 | 1999-02-02 | ヒトtsc403遺伝子及びヒトing1l遺伝子 |
DE69942723T DE69942723D1 (de) | 1998-02-03 | 1999-02-02 | Menschliches tsc403 gen |
EP99901209A EP1074621B1 (en) | 1998-02-03 | 1999-02-02 | Human tsc403 gene |
US09/601,478 US6403785B1 (en) | 1998-02-03 | 1999-02-02 | Isolated DNA molecule encoding human TSC403 |
AT99901209T ATE479753T1 (de) | 1998-02-03 | 1999-02-02 | Menschliches tsc403 gen |
DK99901209.9T DK1074621T3 (da) | 1998-02-03 | 1999-02-02 | Humant TSC403-gen |
CA002319668A CA2319668C (en) | 1998-02-03 | 1999-02-02 | Human tsc403 gene and human ing1l gene |
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US09/601,478 A-371-Of-International US6403785B1 (en) | 1998-02-03 | 1999-02-02 | Isolated DNA molecule encoding human TSC403 |
US10/115,899 Division US20020151025A1 (en) | 1998-02-03 | 2002-04-05 | Human TSC403 gene and human ING1L gene |
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WO1999061612A1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-02 | Incyte Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Tumor suppressor |
WO2002064788A2 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-08-22 | Diadexus, Inc. | Compositions and methods relating to lung specific genes and proteins |
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Cited By (3)
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WO1999061612A1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-02 | Incyte Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Tumor suppressor |
WO2002064788A2 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-08-22 | Diadexus, Inc. | Compositions and methods relating to lung specific genes and proteins |
WO2002064788A3 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2003-12-11 | Diadexus Inc | Compositions and methods relating to lung specific genes and proteins |
Also Published As
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EP1074621B1 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
CY1110911T1 (el) | 2015-06-10 |
ATE479753T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
US6403785B1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
EP1074621A4 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
EP1074621A1 (en) | 2001-02-07 |
CN1289366A (zh) | 2001-03-28 |
PT1074621E (pt) | 2010-11-09 |
CN1246457C (zh) | 2006-03-22 |
DK1074621T3 (da) | 2010-10-18 |
DE69942723D1 (de) | 2010-10-14 |
US20020151025A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
CA2319668A1 (en) | 1999-08-12 |
JP4348504B2 (ja) | 2009-10-21 |
CA2319668C (en) | 2007-04-10 |
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