WO1999019580A1 - Systeme permettant de tirer profit des alveoles libres des panneaux de lanterneau au moyen de plaques independantes - Google Patents

Systeme permettant de tirer profit des alveoles libres des panneaux de lanterneau au moyen de plaques independantes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999019580A1
WO1999019580A1 PCT/ES1998/000278 ES9800278W WO9919580A1 WO 1999019580 A1 WO1999019580 A1 WO 1999019580A1 ES 9800278 W ES9800278 W ES 9800278W WO 9919580 A1 WO9919580 A1 WO 9919580A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elements
intra
alveolar
slats
alveoli
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES1998/000278
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Alejandro Garcia Medina
Original Assignee
Alejandro Garcia Medina
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alejandro Garcia Medina filed Critical Alejandro Garcia Medina
Priority to AU94423/98A priority Critical patent/AU9442398A/en
Publication of WO1999019580A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999019580A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
    • E04C2/543—Hollow multi-walled panels with integrated webs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system of independent slats, of intra-alveolar positioning, for use in skylights, which provides essential novelty characteristics and notable advantages over the systems known and used in the current state of the art.
  • the invention proposes the development of a system consisting of a set of independent slats, capable of being introduced into a predetermined number of skylights alveoli, intended to provide a limitation and / or regulation of solar radiation ( light, heat, etc.) that crosses the aforementioned skylight, for which said slats may be of an opaque, translucent or transparent material, being able to be provided with varied shapes that allow us to make compositions and drawings that can be used from a point of view decorative, such as simulate stained glass, mosaics, blinds, or the like.
  • the field of application of the invention is comprised within the industry dedicated to the design, manufacture, assembly, maintenance and / or repair of this type of construction, both industrially and domestically.
  • skylights in certain facilities, mainly intended to protect rain and wind without subtracting lighting from the space under them.
  • the aforementioned skylights are formed from a plurality of elements such as plates or plates, generally of alveolar characteristics, constructed in materials such as methacrylate, polycarbonate or the like, of a transparent or translucent nature.
  • These types of elements generally do not have any means to regulate the amount of light that passes through them, which is an important problem in situations where there is a need to carry out a quantity control. of light received, as may be the case in places where, due to excessive sun exposure from a skylight of considerable dimensions, a greenhouse effect occurs, with the consequent effect of associated direct radiation and glare from users .
  • the invention has developed a system with which it is possible to solve the drawbacks of the current technique, in which a set of separate, independent elements intervene, conceived with the utmost simplicity, and capable of being manufactured by means of simple die-cutting, molding, rolling or similar operations, using materials such as plastics, metals or others, which as a whole can be opaque, or even partially translucent.
  • These elements are sized so that they can be introduced into the alveoli of the panels currently known for the formation of skylights, whether they are already mounted or not, so that when placed in a preconceived position, they can sift completely or partially the
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26 passage of sunlight (and therefore heat), in the desired direction.
  • the aforementioned elements can be placed in a fixed, mobile, tilting or removable ("removable"), in corresponding alveoli with alternate positions or with any other sequence, as appropriate.
  • they can adopt very varied shapes and textures, which allows their use to be exploited even as an ornamental motif, to form combinations that simulate, for example, stained glass, using translucent elements or slats, advantageously colored.
  • conveniently shaped slats of this type can be used for the formation of false ceilings, artificial lighting diffusers, advertising screens with or without artificial lighting (luminous), such as new artistic supports, etc.
  • SUST SHEET d They have the advantage of an enormous simplicity of assembly, disassembly and change. e) They have maximum aesthetic, color and design possibilities. f) They are of a maximum economy.
  • the elements constituted in the indicated manner and that constitute the preferred embodiment of the system of the invention can contribute other structural improvements to the assembly in which they are incorporated, since they can also serve: i) as stiffening elements that allow the deformation of the alveolar plates to be reduced, with the consequent increase in the distance between the support points thereof, and ii) can serve as safety elements, as bars, camouflaged in the aesthetic aspect of the slats, providing maximum closing capacity.
  • the system proposed by the present invention provides a really simple way to achieve the objectives pursued, with versatile, simple and economical elements of manufacturing, by means of simple operations that require minimal transformation, such as cutting operations. and / or chamfering.
  • the invention also provides the possibility that the aforementioned elements can be moved and / or mechanically positioned, with the use of motors or other appropriate means, in which case the modifications that are necessary to introduce in the panels for the adaptation and coupling of such devices.
  • Figures 1 to 4 show schematic cross-sectional views of currently existing honeycomb panels.
  • FIGS 5 and 6 also show schematic cross sections of newly designed panels.
  • Figures 7 and 8 illustrate schematic longitudinal sections of pre-existing complementary pieces.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view, in axonometric perspective, of a known panel, provided with slats of various types introduced in its alveoli.
  • Figures 10 to 15 illustrate the various types of slats associated with the respective alveoli of the panel of Figure 9.
  • Figures 16 to 20 are schematic, perspective views of tubular designs adaptable to the alveoli of the panels.
  • Figures 21 and 22 also show perspective views of other types of elements usable in the system of the invention, of solid configuration.
  • Figure 23 represents, in perspective, two examples of die-cut plates usable in the system of the invention.
  • Figures 24 to 26 also show perspective views of other examples of elements of different nature, equally usable by the system of the invention.
  • FIGS 27 to 30 represent, finally, schematic examples of making decorative compositions according to the invention.
  • the fundamental characteristic of the system of the present invention consists in the regulation at will of excessive sun skylights, this regulation can be carried out permanently or temporarily, as appropriate, so that it can be applied to the reduction of the greenhouse effect, as an umbrella, as a decorative system of roofs, false ceilings, partitions, screens, murals, advertising lights, stained glass, etc., for which a set of elements, adaptable to the panels or alveolar plates have been developed , which constitute the preferred embodiments of the invention, and which will be detailed in the following of the description, with the help of the Figures defined above.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 2 adjacent, or that may even form, as is the case with the honeycomb panel of Figure 4, several overlapping rows.
  • This type of panel is designed, in each case, to provide a greater predetermined thermal and structural resistance depending on the specific application.
  • the manufacturing material is a transparent or translucent material, in order to let sunlight pass into the space below the skylight in question.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 cross sections of other honeycomb panels 7, 7 'are also shown, specially designed for application with the system of the present invention, which are provided, as are conventional panels. , of alveoli 5, inside which 6, 6 'slats are housed, respectively, responsible for constituting the means to be used in reducing the passage of sunlight through the lighting, with the particularity that such slats 6, 6' consist in mobile elements that can be positioned as appropriate, with variable inclinations, sweeping an angle of 90 °, and with the use of external means (not shown).
  • complementary parts are shown schematically in longitudinal section, which according to preferred embodiments, can generally take the form 8 of "C" or be provided with a button 9 profile.
  • These pieces are generally constructed in galvanized steel, plastic or aluminum, they are used as auxiliary parts, known and developed by the manufacturers of this type of panels, they are used as stops and closures in the lower ends, or eaves, of the skylights.
  • FIG. 9 already shows an alveolar panel 10, which in the represented embodiment is constituted by a conventional type panel, provided with the corresponding alveoli 5, said panel being associated with a series
  • the element 11 consists of a simple slat, with a rectangular cross-section, which can be accommodated loosely inside the cells 5; the element 12 has been configured in a way that, by presenting its chamfered longitudinal edges, offers greater illumination on the partitions and better possibilities of adjustment to the alveoli (less clearance); on the other hand, the elements 13, 14 are of the blind type, and have their beveled edges in order to be able to place them according to the diagonal of the socket, so that they allow a direction of maximum sun protection and another direction of desired light penetration; element 15 has a triangular section, and provides slats of lower thermal conductivity; Finally, the element 16 consists of a bellow shaped element, by means of which a flexible adjustment can be made to the walls of the socket.
  • elements 11 to 16 are represented in corresponding positions with successive alveoli.
  • this is nothing more than an illustrative form of representation of the invention, since the use of such elements will correspond to the most convenient positions, being able to follow or not any repetitive sequence.
  • the chosen intra-alveolar element could be located in all the alveoli 5, or occupy alternative alveoli and thus provide alternate lines of shadow and light, as a pergola, or be housed in the alveoli following any other regular distribution or not.
  • FIGS 16 to 22 represent other examples of types of intra-alveolar elements that can be used in the preferred embodiment of the system of the invention.
  • elements 17, 18, 19, constitute profiles
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26 open in general that adopt, respectively, angular shape, "C" shape or "H” shape, while elements 20 and 21 are provided with a double tubular shape, the first of rectangular section and the second of semicircular section, providing each of them a different degree of adaptability to the walls of the socket in which they are housed, and, therefore, also a different adjustment and internal ventilation.
  • the sections of the profiles and of the tubular elements are also merely illustrative and not limiting, since they could adopt other multiple configurations without thereby altering neither the foundation nor the scope of the invention.
  • intra-alveolar elements 22, 23 are of a solid nature. These types of elements, constructed in an appropriate material, such as extruded polystyrene or expanded polystyrene, are capable of providing a high degree of thermal insulation to the protected space.
  • Figure 23 shows schematic views, in perspective, of two examples of die-cut elements 24, 25, which generally take the form of a flat slat, provided with respective holes 26, 26 'distributed in different ways along the length of each of such elements, and which provide means that allow sifting light to a greater or lesser extent.
  • Figures 24 to 26 are also schematic representations, in perspective, of examples of usable elements also in the system of the present invention, and by means of which, for example, decorative formations can be obtained.
  • an intra-alveolar element consisting of several portions is observed, which can be of the same or different size, aligned with each other,
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) conveniently crimped by its adjacent ends. This conception of intra-alveolar element allows to combine different colors and / or materials, in order to be able to carry out formations that simulate mosaics, stained glass, etc.
  • the intra-alveolar element 28 is of the discontinuous type, that is to say, it consists of loose pieces, of different sizes, which can be agglomerated or separated from each other, to also form the figures or formations that one wishes to obtain. These loose pieces can consist of ground glass, sand, gases, etc.
  • element 29 aims to represent the formation of an intra-alveolar element achieved from a cardboard sheet, for example, for disposable, aesthetic, advertising uses, etc., and which, therefore, allows it to be shaped, by cutting or die cutting, as desired.
  • intra-alveolar elements described above are only exemplary embodiments, which allow the purposes pursued by the invention to be achieved, and are easily manipulated for adaptation and placement. in existing skylights or in those that can be designed for this purpose. However, there is an alternative possibility to these elements and that must also be considered, consisting of printing, adhering, engraving, screen printing, etc., the plates before proceeding to cut them in slats that allow obtaining figures that wish to form , and whose union to the skylight is also easy and quick to perform.
  • Figures 27 to 30 show examples of types of designs that can be obtained by using the system of the present invention, using both unit slats of different colors or
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26 geometries, such as trimmed or crimping slats.
  • the elements or slats of the invention can be formed from commercial plates or panels of very diverse materials, such as colored PVC panels, colored methacrylate sheets, extruded polystyrene, expanded polystyrene, etc. .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système formé d'un ensemble de plaques séparées, indépendantes, susceptibles d'être placées à l'intérieur des alvéoles des lanterneaux déjà présents ou conçus à cet effet, à positionnement fixe ou provisoire. Ces plaques adoptent des formes très variées afin d'assurer différents niveaux d'adaptabilité aux parois de l'alvéole respective à laquelle elles sont associées. Elles sont destinées à assurer une régulation ou un réglage de la lumière et à améliorer l'isolation thermique. Les formes et les couleurs adoptées pour ces éléments intra-alvéolaires et leurs matériaux de fabrication permettent d'obtenir des informations décoratives qui simulent des mosaïques, des légendes, des affiches ou d'autres décorations analogues.
PCT/ES1998/000278 1997-10-10 1998-10-09 Systeme permettant de tirer profit des alveoles libres des panneaux de lanterneau au moyen de plaques independantes WO1999019580A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU94423/98A AU9442398A (en) 1997-10-10 1998-10-09 System taking advantage of the free alveoles of skylight panels by means of independent plates

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP9702103 1997-10-10
ES9702103A ES2138540B1 (es) 1997-10-10 1997-10-10 Sistema de aprovechamiento de los alveolos libres de los paneles de lucernario mediante lamas independientes.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999019580A1 true WO1999019580A1 (fr) 1999-04-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES1998/000278 WO1999019580A1 (fr) 1997-10-10 1998-10-09 Systeme permettant de tirer profit des alveoles libres des panneaux de lanterneau au moyen de plaques independantes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU9442398A (fr)
ES (1) ES2138540B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999019580A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007043065A1 (fr) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Dott. Gallina S.R.L. Ensemble de film multiparoi translucide, notamment pour des puits de lumiere
WO2007043066A1 (fr) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Dott. Gallina S.R.L. Ensemble de film multiparoi translucide, notamment pour des puits de lumiere
EP2647777A3 (fr) * 2012-04-02 2015-03-11 Rodeca GmbH Panneaux ou vitre à chambre creuse avec éléments d'insertion

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982000490A1 (fr) * 1980-07-30 1982-02-18 Miller R Panneau vitre
ES8505010A1 (es) * 1983-11-22 1985-05-01 Coop Goizper S Procedimiento de anulacion de la radiacion solar directa en luminarias y similares
GB2247040A (en) * 1990-08-14 1992-02-19 David John Anderson Glazing panels and materials
EP0553414A1 (fr) * 1992-01-30 1993-08-04 General Electric Company Elément en forme de panneau en résine synthétique
WO1994021869A1 (fr) * 1993-03-22 1994-09-29 David John Anderson Materiau reflechissant et/ou absorbant la chaleur

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982000490A1 (fr) * 1980-07-30 1982-02-18 Miller R Panneau vitre
ES8505010A1 (es) * 1983-11-22 1985-05-01 Coop Goizper S Procedimiento de anulacion de la radiacion solar directa en luminarias y similares
GB2247040A (en) * 1990-08-14 1992-02-19 David John Anderson Glazing panels and materials
EP0553414A1 (fr) * 1992-01-30 1993-08-04 General Electric Company Elément en forme de panneau en résine synthétique
WO1994021869A1 (fr) * 1993-03-22 1994-09-29 David John Anderson Materiau reflechissant et/ou absorbant la chaleur

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007043065A1 (fr) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Dott. Gallina S.R.L. Ensemble de film multiparoi translucide, notamment pour des puits de lumiere
WO2007043066A1 (fr) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Dott. Gallina S.R.L. Ensemble de film multiparoi translucide, notamment pour des puits de lumiere
EP2647777A3 (fr) * 2012-04-02 2015-03-11 Rodeca GmbH Panneaux ou vitre à chambre creuse avec éléments d'insertion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2138540B1 (es) 2000-08-16
AU9442398A (en) 1999-05-03
ES2138540A1 (es) 2000-01-01

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