WO1999019138A1 - Scrap baling and crushing press - Google Patents

Scrap baling and crushing press Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999019138A1
WO1999019138A1 PCT/PL1998/000042 PL9800042W WO9919138A1 WO 1999019138 A1 WO1999019138 A1 WO 1999019138A1 PL 9800042 W PL9800042 W PL 9800042W WO 9919138 A1 WO9919138 A1 WO 9919138A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
crushing
trolley
press
chamber
baling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/PL1998/000042
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Tadeusz Knaga
Original Assignee
Zugil S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zugil S.A. filed Critical Zugil S.A.
Publication of WO1999019138A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999019138A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3021—Press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3014—Ejection means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3092—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with two or more stationary press boxes co-operating alternately with a press ram or simultaneously with press rams

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a scrap baling and crushing press, especially used for packagings that in their free form take up considerably big space and have small mass in comparison with their volume.
  • wastes cardboard packagings, waste paper in the form of cuttings, plastic containers and bottles, tin containers, tailoring wastes.
  • hydraulic and pneumatic driving cylinders are used. These cylinders work together with a working element in the form of a plate or a punch crushing the wastes inside the loading chamber.
  • Drives are usually fixed immovably on the supporting structure and the loading chamber is adjusted to the dimensions of a crushing element.
  • the task of the invention is to suggest a cheap, simple structure of the press for crushing and baling wastes with different dimensions of loading chambers inside one device. It enables the press to work at the same time with different wastes sorted out according to the assortment as well as w h diferent dimensions of the charge.
  • a number of working cylinders are fixed on one moving trolley which has working elements in the form of pressing plates with different dimensions adjusted to different dimensions of loading chambers.
  • the trolley moves above the appropriate chamber and depending on its size an appropriate number of driving cylinders and an appropriate size pressing plate work (the surface of the plate is sometimes formed with a number of smaller pressing plates).
  • the movement of the trolley is done using a simple, cheap, hand-operated, easy to operate driving mechanism which allows the device to be operated with a rninimum physical effort by workers with low qualifications.
  • fig.1 shows the front view during crushing in the big chamber 5
  • fig.2 the side view with a schematically marked bunch of wastes 7 during unloading
  • fig. 3 shows the front view during crushing in the small chamber 6.
  • the crushing and baling press in the example of execution is shown in a three- chamber version - one big chamber 5 and two small chmabers 6.
  • the crushing and baling press is equipped with an unloading mechanism of a known structure. Unloading is perfomed after hand tying the pressed wastes with a band, after a return motion of the piston (pistons) and after the trolley 1 drives back as well as after the door in the front wall of each chamber is opened.
  • the press according to the invention is especially suitable for the users who have different assortment of wastes in unsteady amounts.

Abstract

The invention solves the problem of simultaneous crushing and baling the wastes of different assortement and unsteady amount. The trolley (1) with the working cylinders moves above the appropriate loading chamber (5 or 6) using the hand-operated traversing mechanism driven with the knob (3). The appropriate quantity of cylinders and pressing plates (4) work according to the size of the chamber.

Description

Scrap baling and crushing press
This invention relates to a scrap baling and crushing press, especially used for packagings that in their free form take up considerably big space and have small mass in comparison with their volume.
The following are examples of such wastes: cardboard packagings, waste paper in the form of cuttings, plastic containers and bottles, tin containers, tailoring wastes. There are known different presses used for crushing and pressing different materials in which hydraulic and pneumatic driving cylinders are used. These cylinders work together with a working element in the form of a plate or a punch crushing the wastes inside the loading chamber. Drives are usually fixed immovably on the supporting structure and the loading chamber is adjusted to the dimensions of a crushing element.
In the press for wastes, especially this used for litter, protected by the Polish Patent No 167189, there is one horizontal motion piston and it works together with the loading chamber of stated dimensions and shape. The similar situation is in the crushing and baling press presented in the Polish utility model No 55160 - one cylinder drives a plate pressing in the horizontal motion and working together with the loading chamber fixed to the supporting structure.
The task of the invention is to suggest a cheap, simple structure of the press for crushing and baling wastes with different dimensions of loading chambers inside one device. It enables the press to work at the same time with different wastes sorted out according to the assortment as well as w h diferent dimensions of the charge. In the solution of the invention a number of working cylinders are fixed on one moving trolley which has working elements in the form of pressing plates with different dimensions adjusted to different dimensions of loading chambers.
The trolley moves above the appropriate chamber and depending on its size an appropriate number of driving cylinders and an appropriate size pressing plate work (the surface of the plate is sometimes formed with a number of smaller pressing plates).
The movement of the trolley is done using a simple, cheap, hand-operated, easy to operate driving mechanism which allows the device to be operated with a rninimum physical effort by workers with low qualifications.
The subject of the invention is shown in the example of execution in the drawing where fig.1 shows the front view during crushing in the big chamber 5, fig.2 the side view with a schematically marked bunch of wastes 7 during unloading, whereas fig. 3 shows the front view during crushing in the small chamber 6.
The crushing and baling press in the example of execution is shown in a three- chamber version - one big chamber 5 and two small chmabers 6.
On the trolley \ there are two working cylindres fixed each of them working together with one pressing plate 4. In fig. 1 the press is shown in the phase when the two cylinders work and the pressing plate is formed with two pressing plates 4, according to the dimensions of the chamber 5. The trolley I has two wheels 2 and is moved using the hand-operated traversing mechanism started with the knob 3.
In fig.3 the press is shown in the working phase in the small chamber 6, the trolley I is moved above the small chamber 6, one cylinder is working with one pressing plate 4 adjusted to the dimensions of the loading chamber 6.-
The crushing and baling press is equipped with an unloading mechanism of a known structure. Unloading is perfomed after hand tying the pressed wastes with a band, after a return motion of the piston (pistons) and after the trolley 1 drives back as well as after the door in the front wall of each chamber is opened. The press according to the invention is especially suitable for the users who have different assortment of wastes in unsteady amounts.

Claims

Patent claims
1. The scrap crushing and baling press having a movable trolley for crushing, loading chambers and an unloading device is characterised with the fact that the trolley (I) is equipped with working cylinders in the quantity appropriate to the quantity of pressing plates (4), which can work simultaneously, individually or in another quantity combination according to the size of loading chambers (5) and (6}.
2. The press according to the claim 1 is characterised with the fact that the trolley (I) is equipped with a hand-operated traversing mechanism driven with the knob (3).
PCT/PL1998/000042 1997-10-13 1998-10-12 Scrap baling and crushing press WO1999019138A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PLP.322563 1997-10-13
PL97322563A PL322563A1 (en) 1997-10-13 1997-10-13 Press for compacting and packaging waste materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999019138A1 true WO1999019138A1 (en) 1999-04-22

Family

ID=20070797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/PL1998/000042 WO1999019138A1 (en) 1997-10-13 1998-10-12 Scrap baling and crushing press

Country Status (2)

Country Link
PL (1) PL322563A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999019138A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1179413A2 (en) * 2000-08-08 2002-02-13 Franz Ing. Roither Baling press
ES2180365A1 (en) * 2000-02-15 2003-02-01 Rami Antonio Crivas Manual press for pressing and packaging selected household waste
EP1798024A2 (en) * 2005-12-17 2007-06-20 SIB Strautmann Ingenieurbüro GmbH Multi-chamber press with ejectors
EP2184160A1 (en) * 2008-10-17 2010-05-12 GARBUIO S.p.A. Device particularly for conveying a product into a container

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2449967A (en) * 1968-07-12 1970-01-14 Allan Eckersley And Anita Eckersley Double wool press
US4002115A (en) * 1975-02-06 1977-01-11 Maurice Nanoia Double baling press
US4996918A (en) * 1990-02-28 1991-03-05 Carter Neil A Solid waste compactor with multiple receptacles
US5119722A (en) * 1990-01-12 1992-06-09 Carter Neil A Solid waste compactor with multiple receptacles
US5129318A (en) * 1991-02-06 1992-07-14 John Zimmer Revolving recycling compactor having multiple containers
US5179895A (en) * 1991-05-01 1993-01-19 Bauer John R Trash compactor
DE9411827U1 (en) * 1994-07-21 1994-09-22 Maba Spezialmaschinen Gmbh Multi-chamber press for compacting materials
US5638747A (en) * 1996-05-10 1997-06-17 Peng; Hsin-Chih Rubbish container with automatic compressing mechanism

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2449967A (en) * 1968-07-12 1970-01-14 Allan Eckersley And Anita Eckersley Double wool press
US4002115A (en) * 1975-02-06 1977-01-11 Maurice Nanoia Double baling press
US5119722A (en) * 1990-01-12 1992-06-09 Carter Neil A Solid waste compactor with multiple receptacles
US4996918A (en) * 1990-02-28 1991-03-05 Carter Neil A Solid waste compactor with multiple receptacles
US5129318A (en) * 1991-02-06 1992-07-14 John Zimmer Revolving recycling compactor having multiple containers
US5179895A (en) * 1991-05-01 1993-01-19 Bauer John R Trash compactor
DE9411827U1 (en) * 1994-07-21 1994-09-22 Maba Spezialmaschinen Gmbh Multi-chamber press for compacting materials
US5638747A (en) * 1996-05-10 1997-06-17 Peng; Hsin-Chih Rubbish container with automatic compressing mechanism

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2180365A1 (en) * 2000-02-15 2003-02-01 Rami Antonio Crivas Manual press for pressing and packaging selected household waste
EP1179413A2 (en) * 2000-08-08 2002-02-13 Franz Ing. Roither Baling press
AT409475B (en) * 2000-08-08 2002-08-26 Roither Franz Ing BALER
EP1179413A3 (en) * 2000-08-08 2002-10-30 Franz Ing. Roither Baling press
EP1798024A2 (en) * 2005-12-17 2007-06-20 SIB Strautmann Ingenieurbüro GmbH Multi-chamber press with ejectors
EP1798024A3 (en) * 2005-12-17 2008-09-24 SIB Strautmann Ingenieurbüro GmbH Multi-chamber press with ejectors
EP2184160A1 (en) * 2008-10-17 2010-05-12 GARBUIO S.p.A. Device particularly for conveying a product into a container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL322563A1 (en) 1999-04-26

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