WO1999010356A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von rutheniumkomplexen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von rutheniumkomplexen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999010356A1 WO1999010356A1 PCT/EP1998/005303 EP9805303W WO9910356A1 WO 1999010356 A1 WO1999010356 A1 WO 1999010356A1 EP 9805303 W EP9805303 W EP 9805303W WO 9910356 A1 WO9910356 A1 WO 9910356A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- reaction
- hydrogen
- ruthenium complexes
- reducing agent
- Prior art date
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- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 phenyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethynylbenzene Chemical group C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005865 alkene metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical class [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007152 ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUDRVAHLXDBKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH]1CCCCC1 Chemical compound [CH]1CCCCC1 YUDRVAHLXDBKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010535 acyclic diene metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005686 cross metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001943 cyclopropenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002680 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYECOAILUNWEAL-NUDFZHEQSA-N (4z)-4-[[2-methoxy-5-(phenylcarbamoyl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]-n-(3-nitrophenyl)-3-oxonaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1N\N=C(C1=CC=CC=C1C=1)/C(=O)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZYECOAILUNWEAL-NUDFZHEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-pyrrolidine Natural products CN1CC=CC1 AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical class [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000066 arsane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYIZHKNUQPHNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhenium Chemical class [Re]=O DYIZHKNUQPHNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000064 phosphane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003002 phosphanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003449 rhenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005872 self-metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/165—Polymer immobilised coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2265—Carbenes or carbynes, i.e.(image)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0046—Ruthenium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/10—Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
- B01J2231/14—Other (co) polymerisation, e.g. of lactides, epoxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/50—Redistribution or isomerisation reactions of C-C, C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/54—Metathesis reactions, e.g. olefin metathesis
- B01J2231/543—Metathesis reactions, e.g. olefin metathesis alkene metathesis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0286—Complexes comprising ligands or other components characterized by their function
- B01J2531/0288—Sterically demanding or shielding ligands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/821—Ruthenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
Definitions
- the invention relates to processes for the preparation of ruthenium complexes which can be used, for example, as catalysts in metathesis reactions.
- olefin metathesis involves a reversible, metal-catalyzed transalkylidation of olefins by breaking and reforming carbon-carbon double bonds.
- metathesis of acyclic olefins a distinction is made, for example, between a self-metathesis, in which an olefin merges into a mixture of two olefins of different molar masses (e.g.
- olefin metathesis examples include syntheses of unsaturated polymers by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of cyclic olefins and acyclic diene metathesis polymerization (AD-MET) of ⁇ , ⁇ -dienes.
- ROMP ring-opening metathesis polymerization
- AD-MET acyclic diene metathesis polymerization
- More recent applications concern the selective ring opening of cyclic olefins with acyclic olefins, as well as ring closure reactions (RCM), with which - preferably from ⁇ , ⁇ -dienes - unsaturated rings of different ring sizes can be produced.
- RCM ring closure reactions
- homogeneous and heterogeneous transition metal compounds are suitable as catalysts for metathesis reactions.
- Heterogeneous catalysts for example molybdenum, tungsten or rhenium oxides on inorganic oxidic supports, stand out in reactions from non-functionalized olefins due to high activity and regenerability, however, when functionalized olefins such as methyl oleate are used, they often have to be pretreated with an alkylating agent to increase their activity. Olefins with protic functional groups (such as hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups or amino groups) lead to spontaneous deactivation of the heterogeneous contact.
- protic functional groups such as hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups or amino groups
- WO 93/20111 describes ruthenium and osmium metal carbene complexes for olefin metathesis polymerization.
- Triphenylphosphine and substituted triphenylphosphine are used as ligands L. They are produced, for example, by reacting RuCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 3 with suitable disubstituted cyclopropenes as carbene precursors.
- RuCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 3 suitable disubstituted cyclopropenes as carbene precursors.
- the synthesis of cyclopropene derivatives is multi-stage and of little economic interest.
- WO 97/06185 likewise describes metathesis catalysts which are based on rum metal carbene complexes.
- the processes described above can also be prepared by reacting RuCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 3 with diazoalkanes.
- handling diazoalkanes represents a safety risk, especially when the process is carried out on a technical scale.
- organometallic starting materials of the formula RuCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 3 used have to be prepared from RuCl 3 3 H 2 O using a large excess of triphenylphosphine. In the catalyst synthesis itself, PPh 3 ligands are then lost again after ligand exchange.
- the carbene precursors used require multi-stage syntheses and are not stable indefinitely.
- Organometallics 1996, 15, 1960 to 1962 describes a process for the preparation of ruthenium complexes in which polymeric [RuCl 2 (cyclooctadiene)] x in i-propanol is reacted with hydrogen in the presence of phosphine. This eliminates the need for phosphine exchange. An undefined mixture of products is obtained. In addition, long reaction times are required starting from a polymeric starting material. The cyclooctadiene contained in the organometallic starting material does not contribute to the reaction and is lost.
- the processes should also be inexpensive and deliver high yields under mild reaction conditions.
- the object is achieved according to the invention by a process for the preparation of ruthenium complexes of the general formula I.
- X is an anionic ligand
- R is hydrogen or an, optionally substituted, C ⁇ Q alkyl radical or C. 6 Is 20 aryl radical, and
- L 1 and L 2 are independently neutral electron donor ligands, by
- X, Y are the same or different anionic ligands
- R is hydrogen or an optionally substituted
- L 1 and L 2 are independently neutral electron donor ligands, by
- the intermediate of the general formula V is obtained or isolated and then reacted further.
- different ligands X and Y can be introduced.
- RuX 3 is reacted with the ligands L 1 and L 2 in an inert solvent in the presence of a reducing agent and hydrogen.
- Aromatics, heteroaromatics, cyclic or acyclic ethers can be used as solvents.
- Preferred solvents are toluene, NMP, tetrahydrofuran, dialky ether, glycol ether and dioxane. Tetrahydrofuran is particularly preferred.
- Any reducing agent which reduces Ru (III) to Ru (II) under the reaction conditions can be used as the reducing agent.
- the reduction is preferably carried out with hydrogen in the presence of a metallic or non-metallic reducing agent, preferably in the presence of an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or transition metal, such as palladium or zinc, which is in metallic form and / or can be applied to a support.
- the alkaline earth metals, preferably magnesium, are preferably used in an activated form. The activation can be obtained, for example, by contacting with a chlorine-containing organic solvent.
- magnesium in a dilute chlorine-containing organic solvent for example dichloroethane
- a dilute chlorine-containing organic solvent for example dichloroethane
- the temperature in this reaction step (a) is preferably 0 to 100 ° C., particularly preferably 20 to 80 ° C., in particular 40 to 60 ° C.
- the pressure is preferably 0.1 to 100 bar, particularly preferably 0.5 to 5 bar, in particular 0.8 to 1.5 bar.
- the reaction is carried out for a period of preferably 10 minutes to 100 hours, particularly preferably one hour to 10 hours.
- the molar ratio of ligands L 1 and L 2 taken together to the ruthenium salt used is preferably 2 to 20: 1, particularly preferably 2 to 5: 1.
- the reaction mixture is preferably reacted with a 1-alkyne at a temperature in the range from -80 to 100.degree. C., particularly preferably from -40 to 50.degree. C., in particular from -30 to 20.degree.
- the molar ratio of the ruthenium salt to 1 -alkyne originally used is preferably 1: 1 to 1:10.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at a pressure of 0.1 to 10 bar, particularly preferably 0.8 to 1.5 bar, in particular 1 up to 1.4 bar for a period of preferably 30 seconds to 10 hours, particularly preferably one minute to one hour.
- step (b) For the preparation of the complexes of the general formula I, isolation of the intermediate V is not necessary, but is possible.
- the further reaction in step (b) is preferably carried out in the presence of water.
- the intermediate is isolated before the reaction in step (b), ie the reaction with HY, [HL ⁇ Y or [HL 2 ] Y, preferably HY.
- the reaction is usually complete after 1 to 100 hours, preferably 3 to 10 hours, and yields metathesis catalysts in yields of up to 95%, based on the ruthenium salt used.
- Glass or steel containers are generally suitable as reactors, which may have to be pressure-stable.
- the reaction mixture obtained is preferably worked up by removing volatile constituents under reduced pressure and extracting the solid residue using an organic solvent such as pentane.
- X is a monodentate anionic ligand, for example halogen, pseudohalogen, Carboxylate, diketonate.
- X particularly preferably denotes halogen, in particular bromine or chlorine, especially chlorine.
- RuCl 3 -3H.O is particularly preferably used in the reaction.
- Y can be the same ligand as X. It is preferably a halogen other than X or a carboxyl bonded to a polymer or a support, with which the catalyst can be fixed to a support.
- the ligand X can also be exchanged by salt metathesis with MY, where M denotes alkali metal or ammonium, preferably potassium. Product mixtures are also accessible in this way.
- L 1 and L 2 are neutral electron donor ligands. Examples of these are amines, phosphines, arsanes and stibans, preferably phosphanes, preferably L 1 and L 2 are selected from phosphines of the general formula III
- R 1 and R 2 are independently phenyl radicals or organic, sterically hindered radicals and R 3 is hydrogen, an optionally substituted C ⁇ Q - alkyl or C. 6 20 aryl radical or as defined for R 1 .
- “Sterically hindering residue” is understood to mean residues which have a spatially demanding structure. Examples of such radicals are i-propyl, tert-butyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or menthyl. A cyclohexyl radical is preferably used as the sterically hindering radical.
- radicals R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are particularly preferably sterically hindering radicals or phenyl radicals, in particular cyclohexyl radicals.
- the radicals R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can each carry suitable substituents. Examples of such substituents are C ⁇ alkyl radicals, preferably C, _ 3 -alkyl radicals, C ⁇ -Fluoroalkylreste, halogen atoms, nitro groups, amino groups, ester and acid functions, -OH, C _ 6 - alkoxy groups or sulfonate groups.
- the radicals are preferably not substituted.
- the radical R is hydrogen or an optionally substituted C 1.20 -, preferably Cj. 6 -alkyl radical or C 6 . 0 -, preferably C 6.8 aryl radical. What has been said above applies to the substituents.
- the ruthenium complexes produced according to the invention can be used as methathesis catalysts.
- the invention is explained in more detail below with the aid of examples.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020007001729A KR20010023107A (ko) | 1997-08-22 | 1998-08-20 | 루테늄 착물의 제조방법 |
AU93451/98A AU9345198A (en) | 1997-08-22 | 1998-08-20 | Method for producing ruthenium complexes |
EP98946393A EP1005476B1 (de) | 1997-08-22 | 1998-08-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung von rutheniumkomplexen |
US09/485,854 US6232482B1 (en) | 1997-08-22 | 1998-08-20 | Method for producing ruthenium complexes |
DE59802654T DE59802654D1 (de) | 1997-08-22 | 1998-08-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung von rutheniumkomplexen |
JP2000507683A JP4118508B2 (ja) | 1997-08-22 | 1998-08-20 | ルテニウム錯体の製造 |
DK98946393T DK1005476T3 (da) | 1997-08-22 | 1998-08-20 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af rutheniumkomplekser |
CA002301713A CA2301713A1 (en) | 1997-08-22 | 1998-08-20 | Method for producing ruthenium complexes |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19736609A DE19736609A1 (de) | 1997-08-22 | 1997-08-22 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rutheniumkomplexen |
DE19736609.0 | 1997-08-22 | ||
DE19800934.8 | 1998-01-13 | ||
DE19800934A DE19800934A1 (de) | 1997-08-22 | 1998-01-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rutheniumkomplexen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1999010356A1 true WO1999010356A1 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
Family
ID=26039386
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP1998/005303 WO1999010356A1 (de) | 1997-08-22 | 1998-08-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung von rutheniumkomplexen |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6232482B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1005476B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4118508B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010023107A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1243761C (de) |
AU (1) | AU9345198A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2301713A1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE19736609A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1005476T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2172201T3 (de) |
ID (1) | ID24110A (de) |
MY (1) | MY118799A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999010356A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
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DE19854869A1 (de) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-05-31 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rutheniumkomplexen |
WO2000033079A1 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2000-06-08 | Nanosphere, Inc. | Nanoparticles with polymer shells |
AU2002221605A1 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-04-02 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Dicationic ruthenium complexes and use of the same for olefin metathesis reactions |
US20030113740A1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2003-06-19 | Mirkin Chad A. | Oligonucleotide-modified ROMP polymers and co-polymers |
US7648977B2 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2010-01-19 | The University Of Hong Kong | Pharmaceutical composition having a ruthenium oxalato compound and method of using the same |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1997006185A1 (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-20 | California Institute Of Technology | High metathesis activity ruthenium and osmium metal carbene complexes |
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US5312940A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1994-05-17 | California Institute Of Technology | Ruthenium and osmium metal carbene complexes for olefin metathesis polymerization |
CA2196061C (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 2000-06-13 | Robert H. Grubbs | High activity ruthenium or osmium metal carbene complexes for olefin metathesis reactions and synthesis thereof |
DE4211086A1 (de) | 1992-04-03 | 1993-10-07 | Basf Ag | Katalysatorsysteme zur Polymerisation von C¶2¶- bis C¶1¶¶0¶-Alk-1-enen |
NL1000698C2 (nl) | 1995-06-29 | 1996-12-31 | Karel Jan Vollers | Bevestigingsinrichting voor het aan een gebouw bevestigen van gevel panelen, en gebouw voorzien van met die bevestigingsinrichting bevestig de gevelpanelen. |
US5728785A (en) | 1995-07-07 | 1998-03-17 | California Institute Of Technology | Romp polymerization in the presence of peroxide crosslinking agents to form high-density crosslinked polymers |
CA2256961C (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2009-09-29 | Bayer Corporation | Polyurethane polyolefins and prepolymers based on hydroxy functional polybutadiene |
-
1997
- 1997-08-22 DE DE19736609A patent/DE19736609A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-01-13 DE DE19800934A patent/DE19800934A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-08-17 MY MYPI98003721A patent/MY118799A/en unknown
- 1998-08-20 KR KR1020007001729A patent/KR20010023107A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1998-08-20 DE DE59802654T patent/DE59802654D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-20 US US09/485,854 patent/US6232482B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-20 WO PCT/EP1998/005303 patent/WO1999010356A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-08-20 ES ES98946393T patent/ES2172201T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-20 AU AU93451/98A patent/AU9345198A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-08-20 CA CA002301713A patent/CA2301713A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-08-20 ID IDW20000268A patent/ID24110A/id unknown
- 1998-08-20 DK DK98946393T patent/DK1005476T3/da active
- 1998-08-20 CN CNB988084112A patent/CN1243761C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-20 JP JP2000507683A patent/JP4118508B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-20 EP EP98946393A patent/EP1005476B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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WO1997006185A1 (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-20 | California Institute Of Technology | High metathesis activity ruthenium and osmium metal carbene complexes |
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XP002900314 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1243761C (zh) | 2006-03-01 |
CN1268139A (zh) | 2000-09-27 |
JP4118508B2 (ja) | 2008-07-16 |
ES2172201T3 (es) | 2002-09-16 |
KR20010023107A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
AU9345198A (en) | 1999-03-16 |
DE19800934A1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
EP1005476A1 (de) | 2000-06-07 |
DK1005476T3 (da) | 2002-03-25 |
JP2001514184A (ja) | 2001-09-11 |
DE19736609A1 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
ID24110A (id) | 2000-07-06 |
EP1005476B1 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
MY118799A (en) | 2005-01-31 |
CA2301713A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
DE59802654D1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
US6232482B1 (en) | 2001-05-15 |
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