WO1999000626A1 - Overfeed burner for solid fuel and method of its operation - Google Patents
Overfeed burner for solid fuel and method of its operation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999000626A1 WO1999000626A1 PCT/SE1998/001218 SE9801218W WO9900626A1 WO 1999000626 A1 WO1999000626 A1 WO 1999000626A1 SE 9801218 W SE9801218 W SE 9801218W WO 9900626 A1 WO9900626 A1 WO 9900626A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- combustion chamber
- fire grate
- secondary air
- duct
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K3/00—Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K3/16—Over-feed arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B1/00—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel
- F23B1/16—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel the combustion apparatus being modified according to the form of grate or other fuel support
- F23B1/24—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel the combustion apparatus being modified according to the form of grate or other fuel support using rotating grate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B5/00—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion
- F23B5/04—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion in separate combustion chamber; on separate grate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H17/00—Details of grates
- F23H17/06—Provision for vertical adjustment of grate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/06—Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L11/00—Arrangements of valves or dampers after the fire
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel
- F23L9/04—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel by discharging the air beyond the fire, i.e. nearer the smoke outlet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M11/00—Safety arrangements
- F23M11/02—Preventing emission of flames or hot gases, or admission of air, through working or charging apertures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/26—Biowaste
- F23G2209/261—Woodwaste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a top-feed burner according to the introduction to the claim 1.
- the invention is a completely new design of a burner with an output adjustable all the way down to below 10% (excluding, of course, when the burner is completely shut down) of the normal output.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic cross- sectional view a burner according to the invention
- Fig. 2 shows a section along line II-II in Fig. 1
- Fig. 3 shows schematically an embodiment of a fire grate viewed in section from the side.
- the burner according to the invention consists of a combustion chamber housing 1 surrounding a combustion chamber 2.
- the combustion chamber 2 is circular when viewed from above and is limited at the bottom by a fire grate 3.
- the fire grate 3 is supported by a telescopic casing 4 and driven by a axle 4 ' in the form of a splined fitting, for example, via angled gearing 5 of a motor 6 that can be operated at intervals and that simultaneously drives an ash screw 7.
- a scraping device 8 in the form of vanes can also be arranged on axle 4 ' .
- the fire grate 3 which in Fig, 1 is shown in its lower position, can be raised and lowered with the help of, for example, a linkage as indicated schematically with the designation 9.
- a number of ceramic spheres 10 are loosely distributed on top of the fire grate.
- the spheres 10 can lay in several layers on the fire grate 3, which can also support a stirrer 11.
- an adjustable draught vent 13 In the gas outlet 12 from the circular combustion chamber, there is an adjustable draught vent 13 arranged, which by being raised or lowered respectively restricts or opens the gas outlet, which is connected to a burner duct 14.
- the adjustable draught vent 13 is arranged so that it can be displaced to restrict the gas outlet 12 and is even equipped with one (or more) channels 15, through which even secondary air can be introduced into the gas outlet. Secondary air can even be introduced via a channel 16 (or channels) arranged over the top of the draught vent 13.
- the high speed of gas flow in the gas outlet 12 generates turbulence and thereby a good mixing of gases in all positions of the draught vent 13.
- Channel 15 (or channels) in draught vent 13 open at the side of the draught vent, so that when they close, the channels will be reduced due to the channels' inlet being cut-off by the draught vent's 13 outer guide 15 ' .
- the upper channel 16 (or channels) can be restricted or closed by a draught vent 17.
- the combustion chamber housing 1 is surrounded by an outer and an inner shell, 18 and 19 respectively. Air for combustion is drawn in between shells 18 and 19 through an opening 20 in the outer shell 18 by a blowing fan 21 and is led on further between the inner shell 19 and the combustion chamber housing 1 to the area of channels 15 and 16. The air is even led through a channel 22 to the underside of the fire grate 3 through which the air passes as primary air.
- a scavenging air draught vent 23 with a nozzle connects the combustion chamber 2 with the combustion chamber housing scavenged with air for combustion.
- a fuel duct 24 opens centrally above the combustion chamber 2 and is supplied with fuel such as chippings or wood pellets via a feed duct 25 from, for example, a larger store (not shown).
- a slowly rotating geared motor 26 turns a suitably formed stirrer of steel wire 27 that extends down into the fuel duct 24.
- the level of fuel in fuel duct ' 24 rises, the resistance to the turning of the stirrer 27 increases, which causes the motor 26 mounted on ball bearings to attempt to turn itself, against the action of a spring, against a stop bolt.
- a shunt duct 29 connects feed duct 25 with the pressurised side of the blowing fan 21, which means that over-pressure occurs upstream in the opening of fuel duct 24 into the combustion chamber 2. This impedes smoke rising up fuel duct 24.
- Fig. 1 designates a sealable ignition and inspection hole for the combustion chamber 2 and 31 designates a container for ash, which is fed by the ash screw 7.
- the functions of the burner are as follows.
- Fuel in the form of wood pellets, chippings or similar is fed through feed duct 25 and down into the vertical fuel duct 24 where the steel wire formed and suitably shaped stirrer 27 slowly rotates and prevents the fuel from fastening in the duct.
- Fuel from fuel duct 24 fills combustion chamber 2 and, according to the rate at which the fuel is consumed in the combustion chamber, will sink down through fuel duct 24 and maintain a certain level in combustion chamber 2.
- the fire grate 3 rotates at a suitable speed driven by the motor 6 operated at intervals and that also drives the ash screw 7 via gearing 5. The speed of motor 6 is adjusted to match the intended output from the burner.
- a stirrer 11 arranged on the on the fire grate distributes the fuel in the combustion chamber 2.
- the glowing bed When fire grate 3, which is perforated, for example, turns, the glowing bed provides a certain resistance and the spheres 10 currently on the fire grate and lying in a sufficiently thick layer develop an uneven movement, whereupon a slow "boiling" movement occurs that keeps the glowing bed sufficiently aerated but that which prevents blow through.
- the ash falls through the bed of spheres and any glow remaining burns out.
- the spheres even protect against heat radiation in a downwards direction and the heat taken up by the spheres is passed on to the primary air streaming up from below.
- the air feed or the air of combustion is drawn in by the blowing fan 21 from the opening 20 and between the outer and inner shell, 18 and 19 respectively, to later scavenge the combustion chamber housing 1.
- the air flows on through channel 22 as primary air in under the fire grate 3. Secondary air can be admitted at regular intervals through channels 15 and 16 into the areas for the adjustable draught vent 13 after the combustion chamber 2 but before the burner duct 14.
- the nozzle of scavenging air draught vent 23 blows a stream of air towards the wall of the combustion chamber above the glowing bed to prevent the build-up of a coating of ash.
- the combustion air is drawn in between the outer and inner shell, 18 and 19 respectively, the outer shell is cooled at the same time as the combustion air is preheated.
- the combustion air is pre-heated further by it thereafter scavenging the combustion chamber housing 1.
- Ignition of the fuel takes place through the sealable opening 30 with, for example, the help of an ignition spiral.
- blowing fan 21 When the burner is at full output, blowing fan 21 operates with maximum rated output. By the use of the shunt duct 29, the blowing pressure can in principle be unlimited without smoke leaking out.
- the speed of the blowing fan is first reduced, and then stops, by means of the which the burner, at a lower output of about 60%, works by self- ventilation.
- the adjustable draught vent 13 begins to close and simultaneously restricts the channel (channels) 15 while the draught vent 17 restricts the channel (channels) 16 and the secondary air supply to the burner duct 14 diminishes. At the same time, the interval for the fire grate's motor 6 for the slow rotation of the fire grate 3 changes.
- the fire grate 3 can even be raised and, at the lowest output, less than 10% , the scavenging air draught vent 23 closes.
- the supply of secondary air is completely cut-off and the adjustable draught vent almost completely closed.
- the fire grate is raised so that the glowing bed only comprises a small area under the fuel duct 24. This means that part of the primary air flows past the fire grate and the combustion of the gas begins in the combustion chamber 2.
- draught vent 13 is shut-down to a level so that only a small hole is left, which causes all the gas to pass to the boiler pan (not shown), whereby a small concentrated hot flame occurs, which burns up any possible non-combusted gasses that pass by.
- the temperature in the combustion chamber can be kept high, and similarly so in the entrance to the burner duct 14. Even the primary air that is drawn in through duct 22 is pre-heated to a very high degree.
- a temperature detector (not shown) is arranged somewhat above the burner duct's 14 outlet in the boiler pan (not shown).
- the hot gasses travel upwards as soon as they have left the burner duct 14, but at higher outputs, the gasses blow out under the temperature detector that, if the flame becomes too hot, stops the fire grate motor completely, whereupon ash quickly begins to buildup in the glowing bed and the flame diminishes.
- Fig. 3 shows one embodiment of fire grate 3 that in this case comprises a centre section 32 plus an outer fire grate ring 33 and an inner fire grate ring 34. Ring-shaped gaps occur between rings 33, 34, and the centre section 32. The latter has a hole or perforations 35.
- the centre section is supported by the axle 4 that rotates the section, and rings 33 and 34 are supported by three extended axles 36 that are radially symmetrical in relation to one another and that are fastened to a central axle support 37 (casing 4, for example, see Fig.
- a groove 38 is machined in each respective axle 36.
- Each respective groove 38 is machined off-centre in relation to the centre line of axle 36 and is done so that in each axle, the two grooves are machined with opposite off-centres.
- Rings 33 and 34 rest against supporting edges 39 in the grooves, as is evident from the figure. If the axles 36 are turned or manoeuvred in relation to one another with 1/3 of a turn, a skewed up and down movement occurs with opposite movement between the outer ring 33 and the inner ring 34. Due to this, the glowing bed is kept in motion and ash can easily fall down between the rings.
- the respective axles 36 are driven at the same speed via an angled gearing 40 and the inner ring 34 will turn at a greater speed than the outer ring 33. It should, of course, be understood that more than two rings 33, 34 can be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU81358/98A AU8135898A (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1998-06-23 | Overfeed burner for solid fuel and method of its operation |
EA200000079A EA001628B1 (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1998-06-23 | Overfeed burner for solid fuel and method of its operation |
EP98931172A EP0993582A1 (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1998-06-23 | Overfeed burner for solid fuel and method of its operation |
CA002293779A CA2293779A1 (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1998-06-23 | Overfeed burner for solid fuel and method of its operation |
NO996247A NO996247L (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1999-12-16 | Top feed burner for solid fuel and its operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9702515-9 | 1997-06-30 | ||
SE9702515A SE520073C2 (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1997-06-30 | Top-rated burner for solid fuels and method for operating such a burner |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999000626A1 true WO1999000626A1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
Family
ID=20407583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1998/001218 WO1999000626A1 (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1998-06-23 | Overfeed burner for solid fuel and method of its operation |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0993582A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1258342A (en) |
AU (1) | AU8135898A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2293779A1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA001628B1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO996247L (en) |
SE (1) | SE520073C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999000626A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2806783A1 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-28 | Clerc De Bussy Le | Rotating hearth, for combustion of broken up wood, comprises internal grille and is installed in stove combustion chamber, hearth internal volume communicates with external atmosphere |
KR100489052B1 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2005-05-12 | 윤기철 | Coke Boiler |
AT503043B1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-07-15 | Haslmayr Johann Dipl Ing | KIPPROST FOR BIOMASS BOILER |
EP1967791A2 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-10 | Oy Manacation AB | Burning method and a burner for solid fuel |
EP2320140A1 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2011-05-11 | Yazaki Corporation | Method of burning wood pellet and burner |
GB2551106A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-12-13 | Elliott Brian | Solid fuel burner |
GB2572281A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-09-25 | Elliott Brian | Solid fuel burner |
GB2573217A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-10-30 | Elliott Brian | Solid fuel burner |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE50204095D1 (en) * | 2002-09-07 | 2005-10-06 | Fisia Babcock Environment Gmbh | Waste incineration plant with a combustion grate |
SE536195C2 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-06-18 | Ecomb Ab Publ | Supply device for combustion chamber and method therefore |
CN105627294B (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-09-15 | 中南大学 | Oil char particle burner |
CN106287661B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-08-17 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of grate-firing combustion device of vertical lift |
CN107228355A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-03 | 安徽海螺集团有限责任公司 | A kind of low heat value combustible combustion device and the method for fuel combustion |
CN112524621B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-09-16 | 西安西热控制技术有限公司 | Automatic slag tapping control system and method for combustion furnace of thermal power plant |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE109862C1 (en) * | ||||
CH182329A (en) * | 1935-07-06 | 1936-02-15 | Streichenberger Societe Anonym | Firing for solid, fine-grain fuels. |
GB640635A (en) * | 1943-11-11 | 1950-07-26 | Robert Amedee Emile Andre Rabe | Improvements in or relating to installations comprising automatic furnaces |
GB1459023A (en) * | 1974-04-17 | 1976-12-22 | Abernethy A W G | Method and improved unit for heating using solid |
GB2056030A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-03-11 | Greenforge Ltd | Controlling Solid Fuel & Air Supply to Boilers |
DE3421972A1 (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1986-01-02 | Hans Dr.h.c. 3559 Battenberg Vießmann | Solid-fuel heating boiler |
US4672899A (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1987-06-16 | Ernst Kainer | Preburning plant for burning solid fuel materials having a high ash contents |
-
1997
- 1997-06-30 SE SE9702515A patent/SE520073C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-06-23 WO PCT/SE1998/001218 patent/WO1999000626A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-23 AU AU81358/98A patent/AU8135898A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-23 EA EA200000079A patent/EA001628B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-23 CA CA002293779A patent/CA2293779A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-23 EP EP98931172A patent/EP0993582A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-23 CN CN98805593A patent/CN1258342A/en active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-12-16 NO NO996247A patent/NO996247L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE109862C1 (en) * | ||||
CH182329A (en) * | 1935-07-06 | 1936-02-15 | Streichenberger Societe Anonym | Firing for solid, fine-grain fuels. |
GB640635A (en) * | 1943-11-11 | 1950-07-26 | Robert Amedee Emile Andre Rabe | Improvements in or relating to installations comprising automatic furnaces |
GB1459023A (en) * | 1974-04-17 | 1976-12-22 | Abernethy A W G | Method and improved unit for heating using solid |
GB2056030A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-03-11 | Greenforge Ltd | Controlling Solid Fuel & Air Supply to Boilers |
DE3421972A1 (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1986-01-02 | Hans Dr.h.c. 3559 Battenberg Vießmann | Solid-fuel heating boiler |
US4672899A (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1987-06-16 | Ernst Kainer | Preburning plant for burning solid fuel materials having a high ash contents |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2806783A1 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-28 | Clerc De Bussy Le | Rotating hearth, for combustion of broken up wood, comprises internal grille and is installed in stove combustion chamber, hearth internal volume communicates with external atmosphere |
KR100489052B1 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2005-05-12 | 윤기철 | Coke Boiler |
AT503043B1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-07-15 | Haslmayr Johann Dipl Ing | KIPPROST FOR BIOMASS BOILER |
EP1967791A2 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-10 | Oy Manacation AB | Burning method and a burner for solid fuel |
EP1967791A3 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2014-02-26 | Oy Manacation AB | Burning method and a burner for solid fuel |
EP2320140A1 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2011-05-11 | Yazaki Corporation | Method of burning wood pellet and burner |
EP2320140A4 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2014-07-30 | Yazaki Energy System Corp | Method of burning wood pellet and burner |
GB2551106A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-12-13 | Elliott Brian | Solid fuel burner |
GB2551106B (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-07-31 | Elliott Brian | Solid fuel burner |
GB2572281A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-09-25 | Elliott Brian | Solid fuel burner |
GB2573217A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-10-30 | Elliott Brian | Solid fuel burner |
GB2573217B (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2020-04-15 | Elliott Brian | Solid fuel burner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO996247D0 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
CA2293779A1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
EA001628B1 (en) | 2001-06-25 |
EA200000079A1 (en) | 2000-06-26 |
AU8135898A (en) | 1999-01-19 |
SE520073C2 (en) | 2003-05-20 |
EP0993582A1 (en) | 2000-04-19 |
NO996247L (en) | 1999-12-16 |
CN1258342A (en) | 2000-06-28 |
SE9702515D0 (en) | 1997-06-30 |
SE9702515L (en) | 1998-12-31 |
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