WO1998051636A1 - Procede de traitement de deblais de dragage pour former un remblai - Google Patents

Procede de traitement de deblais de dragage pour former un remblai Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998051636A1
WO1998051636A1 PCT/US1998/010091 US9810091W WO9851636A1 WO 1998051636 A1 WO1998051636 A1 WO 1998051636A1 US 9810091 W US9810091 W US 9810091W WO 9851636 A1 WO9851636 A1 WO 9851636A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
recited
dredged
structural fill
additive
agent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1998/010091
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Richie Studer
Original Assignee
Ecdc East, Lc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ecdc East, Lc filed Critical Ecdc East, Lc
Priority to AU73906/98A priority Critical patent/AU7390698A/en
Publication of WO1998051636A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998051636A1/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/0436Dredged harbour or river sludge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • E02F7/06Delivery chutes or screening plants or mixing plants mounted on dredgers or excavators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00767Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for waste stabilisation purposes
    • C04B2111/00775Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for waste stabilisation purposes the composition being used as waste barriers or the like, e.g. compositions used for waste disposal purposes only, but not containing the waste itself
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Definitions

  • This invention relates in general to the fixation, stabilization and solidification of materials dredged from a waterways and, in particular to, a method for processing the dredged materials to form a mixture suitable for a beneficial re-use as a structural fill.
  • dioxins Specifically, dioxins, PCBs , heavy metals including lead, mercury and cadmium,
  • Category I means the sediment is clean enough
  • constructing a contaminant island may cost between
  • landfills or other on land sites for disposal may cost more than 20 times that of dumping in the
  • the present invention disclosed herein comprises a
  • the process of the present invention involves dredging
  • Dredging may be accomplished using a dredging vessel
  • a treatment vessel such as a barge or scow.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a dredging vessel
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the processing
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a debris rake
  • Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of a dredging vessel
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of a mixing assembly
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a mixing assembly
  • Figure 7 is a bottom view of a mixing apparatus with a
  • Figure 8 is a front view partially in section of a mixing
  • Figure 9 is a side view of a mixing assembly of the
  • Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of a land based
  • Figure 11 is a schematic illustration of a crane
  • Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of the beneficial
  • the present invention involves fixation, stabilization
  • Figure 1 depicts a dredging operation that is generally
  • a dredging vessel 12 is positioned in a
  • support members such as legs 18, spuds or
  • anchors may be extended into the sediment 16 to position the dredging vessel 12 which may be, for example, a barge or scow.
  • the dredging vessel 12 may use a crane 20 with a boom 22 to
  • sediment 16 will be referred to herein as dredged materials
  • dredged materials 28 may
  • the clamshell 24 may be a closed environmental
  • the treatment vessel 26 used for the movement of the dredged materials 28 is typically a solid hull
  • the hopper dredges utilize a self- propelled vessel with a hollow hull into which dredged
  • the hydraulic dredges remove sediment 16 using revolving
  • cutterheads to cut and churn sediment 16 and hydraulically
  • a land based containment vessel including, but not limited to, a land based containment vessel
  • dredged materials 28 may occur.
  • the treatment vessel 26 may be towed to a
  • a decant barge 36 which has a plurality of staging units.
  • the water from the pump 34 enters a settling
  • treatment may alternatively occur at the land based water
  • treated or clarified water may be recycled for use at a later stage of
  • the clarified water may be mixed
  • a rake apparatus 48 is used to remove debris 50
  • substantially homogeneous end product for example, an end
  • the debris rake 46 may comprise a single hook or a
  • the debris 50 is placed in a debris container 52 that can be
  • debris 50 may be separated prior to
  • hopper 53 may include one or more vibrating screens which
  • the oversized materials may then be
  • non-vibrating screen may be used to separate oversized
  • the non-vibrating screen may be placed within the hopper 53 or directly over the containment
  • treatment vessel 26 to another or from the treatment vessel 26
  • a slurry of additives may be used.
  • the additives may comprise a cement -based
  • the additives may comprise high alkali
  • additives such as CaO, Ca(OH) 2 and CaC0 3 , or mixtures thereof.
  • the additives may comprise
  • iron salts may comprise iron salts, ferrous sulfate, magnesium salts,
  • silica silica, asphalt emulsions, alcohols, amides, amines,
  • carboxylic acids carbonyls, sulfonates, activated carbons
  • hypochlorite sodium hypochlorite or mixtures thereof.
  • the concentration chosen will be a function of the type
  • dredged materials 28 by, for example, bubbling the air or
  • Additives may be received from ground transportation 62
  • the additives may be
  • the additives are introduced into the dredged material 58
  • the material 69 is suitable for beneficial re ⁇
  • mixing assembly 56 is depicted. The mixing assembly 56
  • a heavy duty tine shaft 72 which is configured such
  • hydraulic drive motors 74 can be located within the
  • the hydraulic drive motors 74 are attached to yoke arms
  • the shaft 72 is
  • Hydraulic fluid is
  • a sensor may be used to detect information
  • rub bar 85 may be disposed about the mixing assembly 56 to
  • the tines 86 may be cast as
  • the angular position of the tines 86 may be
  • chisel-like teeth 92 may be affixed to the end of each tine 86. As best seen in Figure 8,
  • each of the tines 86 may consist of a pair of spaced apart
  • tines 86 can have a single tooth
  • tines 86 and teeth 92 may be
  • bracket section that may be bolted or welded directly to shaft
  • assemblies including, but not limited to, a vertical auger
  • mixer or a raking system, may be used without departing from
  • Figure 10 depicts one method for offloading the material
  • the crane 104 deposits the material 69 into the
  • truck 110 or a rail car which may transport the
  • 69 may be pumped in a pipeline to another ground location.
  • Table 1 details the composition of a series samples of
  • the dredged materials 28 have a particle size of less than 2000 m
  • the dredged materials 28, in the samples, have a
  • the dredged materials 28 become a powdery, dust-like
  • the dry form of dredged materials 28 may have an
  • the dredged materials 28 may contain a variety
  • contaminants including heavy metals, such as Ag, As, Cd, Cr,
  • organic and inorganic industrial pollutants may also be present.
  • the additive may have
  • first agent such as Portland Cement
  • second agent such as Portland Cement
  • diatomaceous earth natural soil, iron salts, ferrous sulfate,
  • magnesium salts silica, asphalt emulsions, alcohols, amides,
  • hypochlorite sodium hypochlorite or mixtures thereof.
  • sodium hypochlorite sodium hypochlorite or mixtures thereof.
  • the concentration of the first agent is between about
  • concentration of the second agent is between about 1 and 12
  • ground transportation such as truck 110
  • truck 110 which may be
  • truck 110 may be loaded
  • the material 69 may be
  • the stockpile will also allow the material 69 to reach its
  • the material 69 is dumped out of truck 110 and is
  • a plurality of highly impermeable layers or lifts such as 114
  • the material 69 is suitable for a variety of beneficial re ⁇
  • the material 69 may be used as a
  • liner protective cover a daily cover or a final cap over a landfill, for strip mine reclamation, or as a cap for a
  • Material 69 may also be used for as a paving material for

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de traitement de déblais (28) dragués dans un cours d'eau, par exemple un port ou un canal. Ce procédé consiste ensuite à former un mélange (69), conçu pour être réutilisé avantageusement en tant que remblai. Ces déblais de dragage (28) peuvent être placés dans une cuve de traitement (26), qui permet de faire passer ces déblais de dragage (28) par plusieurs étapes de traitement, notamment une étape de déshydratation, une étape d'élimination des débris, une étape de fixation, de stabilisation, et de solidification, une étape de durcissement, pour finir par une étape de déchargement. L'étape de fixation, de stabilisation, et de solidification consiste à ajouter un additif de type ciment, par exemple un ciment Portland, ainsi que d'autres additifs destinés à stabiliser lesdits déblais de dragage par fixation et solidification chimiques, afin de former le remblai.
PCT/US1998/010091 1997-05-15 1998-05-15 Procede de traitement de deblais de dragage pour former un remblai WO1998051636A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU73906/98A AU7390698A (en) 1997-05-15 1998-05-15 Method for treatment of dredged materials to form a structural fill

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US4659697P 1997-05-15 1997-05-15
US60/046,596 1997-05-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998051636A1 true WO1998051636A1 (fr) 1998-11-19

Family

ID=21944314

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1998/010091 WO1998051636A1 (fr) 1997-05-15 1998-05-15 Procede de traitement de deblais de dragage pour former un remblai

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7390698A (fr)
WO (1) WO1998051636A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2842128A1 (fr) * 2002-07-11 2004-01-16 Arnould Jacquart Procede de transformation des boues de dragage en coulis auto compactant pour remblaiement des tranchees d'assainissement ou autres
WO2007035101A3 (fr) * 2005-09-26 2007-05-18 Stichting Energie Utilisation de charbon actif et de scories d'acier pour lier des contaminants dans des materiaux contamines et composition comprenant du charbon actif, des scories d'acier et un materiau contamine
CN112429925A (zh) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-02 佛山市南海区苏科大环境研究院 一种有机污染物-重金属污染底泥消解固化处理方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55126557A (en) * 1979-03-19 1980-09-30 Shimozono Chiaki Setting and hardening agent
US4501446A (en) * 1981-12-23 1985-02-26 Ed. Zublin Aktiengesellschaft Removal of fine-grained sediments from water bodies
US4601832A (en) * 1984-01-12 1986-07-22 Pelt & Hooykaas B.V. Method of processing waste materials, particularly sludge containing noxious metals
JPS61187731A (ja) * 1985-02-14 1986-08-21 千代田化工建設株式会社 人工漁礁
DE3612381A1 (de) * 1986-04-12 1987-10-15 Werner Block Verfahren zur aufbereitung von filterstaeuben, baggerschlaemmen (hafenschlamm) und dergl. abfallmaterialien fuer die endlagerung
EP0408545A1 (fr) * 1989-07-14 1991-01-16 Techform Engineering Ag Procédé pour immobiliser des substances nocives et/ou pour les rendre inertes
US5240608A (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-08-31 Gurfinkel Alex H Apparatus for waste free dredging of waterways and the fabrication of building materials

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55126557A (en) * 1979-03-19 1980-09-30 Shimozono Chiaki Setting and hardening agent
US4501446A (en) * 1981-12-23 1985-02-26 Ed. Zublin Aktiengesellschaft Removal of fine-grained sediments from water bodies
US4601832A (en) * 1984-01-12 1986-07-22 Pelt & Hooykaas B.V. Method of processing waste materials, particularly sludge containing noxious metals
JPS61187731A (ja) * 1985-02-14 1986-08-21 千代田化工建設株式会社 人工漁礁
DE3612381A1 (de) * 1986-04-12 1987-10-15 Werner Block Verfahren zur aufbereitung von filterstaeuben, baggerschlaemmen (hafenschlamm) und dergl. abfallmaterialien fuer die endlagerung
EP0408545A1 (fr) * 1989-07-14 1991-01-16 Techform Engineering Ag Procédé pour immobiliser des substances nocives et/ou pour les rendre inertes
US5240608A (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-08-31 Gurfinkel Alex H Apparatus for waste free dredging of waterways and the fabrication of building materials

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 106, no. 6, 9 February 1987, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 37655a, OKABAYASHI, IKUO ET AL.: "Man-made gathering-place for fish" XP000183808 *
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 94, no. 16, 20 April 1981, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 126539, SIMOSONO, CHIACHI ET AL.: "Setting-hardening agents" XP000060486 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2842128A1 (fr) * 2002-07-11 2004-01-16 Arnould Jacquart Procede de transformation des boues de dragage en coulis auto compactant pour remblaiement des tranchees d'assainissement ou autres
WO2007035101A3 (fr) * 2005-09-26 2007-05-18 Stichting Energie Utilisation de charbon actif et de scories d'acier pour lier des contaminants dans des materiaux contamines et composition comprenant du charbon actif, des scories d'acier et un materiau contamine
CN112429925A (zh) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-02 佛山市南海区苏科大环境研究院 一种有机污染物-重金属污染底泥消解固化处理方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7390698A (en) 1998-12-08

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