WO1998049285A1 - Polypeptide capable de reagir avec les anticorps de patients atteints de sclerose en plaques et utilisations - Google Patents
Polypeptide capable de reagir avec les anticorps de patients atteints de sclerose en plaques et utilisations Download PDFInfo
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- WO1998049285A1 WO1998049285A1 PCT/FR1998/000870 FR9800870W WO9849285A1 WO 1998049285 A1 WO1998049285 A1 WO 1998049285A1 FR 9800870 W FR9800870 W FR 9800870W WO 9849285 A1 WO9849285 A1 WO 9849285A1
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- seq
- sequence
- polypeptide
- multiple sclerosis
- leu
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- 108010048818 seryl-histidine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043517 specific immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/06—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4713—Autoimmune diseases, e.g. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis, rheumathoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus; Autoantigens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/10—Tetrapeptides
- C07K5/1002—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/1005—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/1013—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing O or S as heteroatoms, e.g. Cys, Ser
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/10—Tetrapeptides
- C07K5/1021—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being acidic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/08—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 12 to 20 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2740/00—Reverse transcribing RNA viruses
- C12N2740/00011—Details
- C12N2740/10011—Retroviridae
- C12N2740/10022—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/81—Packaged device or kit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/975—Kit
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the determination of immunoreactive polypeptides capable of reacting specifically with the antibodies of patients suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS), and the use of these polypeptides.
- the Applicant has defined a polypeptide capable of reacting specifically with the antibodies of patients suffering from multiple sclerosis, and which must furthermore meet at least any one of the following definitions, provided that said polypeptide is different from the polypeptides having l one of the following sequences: SEQ ID NO: 20, SEQ ID NO: 21, SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 23, SEQ ID NO: 24, SEQ ID NO: 25, SEQ ID NO: 26, SEQ ID NO: 27:
- Its peptide sequence comprises at least one sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 19, and their equivalent sequences;
- Its peptide sequence consists of a sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 19, and their equivalent sequences; preferably, it is chosen from SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 11, SEQ ID NO: 12,
- - It comprises a sequence equivalent to SEQ ID NO: 11, said equivalent sequence having for a series of 8 contiguous amino acids at least 35% (which corresponds to at least 3 amino acids), preferably 50% (which corresponds to at least 4 amino acids), identity, and / or at least 60% (which corresponds to approximately at least 5 amino acids), preferably 75% (which corresponds to at least 6 amino acids), of homology with a sequence of the SAT3 protein of the foot and mouth disease, said polypeptide being different from all or part of said protein SAT3;
- SEQ ID NO: 13 It comprises a sequence equivalent to SEQ ID NO: 13 having for a series of 12 contiguous amino acids at least 40%, preferably 50%, of identity, and / or at least 55%, preferably 65%, of homology with a sequence p30 / pl0 / 5 'v-fsm of the coding region of the feline sarcoma virus (FSV) [NCBI reference gi / 554646], said polypeptide being different from all or part of said sequence p30 / pl0 / 5' v-fsm.
- FSV feline sarcoma virus
- the work of the Applicant in the search for an etiology of MS, has led it to discover the existence of at least one pathological and / or infecting agent, the retrovirus MSRV-1, in particular associated with multiple sclerosis.
- This retrovirus can originate from a viral strain chosen from the strains respectively named POL-2, deposited on 07.22.1992 with 1 ECACC under the access number V92072202, and MS7PG deposited on 08.01.93 with 1 ECACC under the access number V93010816, or produced by a cell line chosen from the lines respectively called PLI-2 deposited on 07.22.1992 with the ECACC under the access number 92072201, and LM7PC deposited on 08.01.93 with 1 ECACC under the access number 93010817.
- the polypeptides of the invention the polypeptides of the invention.
- this polypeptide has a peptide sequence which comprises at least one sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 4, and their equivalent sequences, said polypeptide being different from the polypeptides having any of the following sequences: SEQ ID NO: 20, SEQ ID NO: 21, SEQ ID NO: 25.
- sequence of the pxMSRV-1 polypeptide consists of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 4.
- polypeptide is meant a peptide, in the isolated state, having a sequence of a variable number of amino acids, such as an oligopeptide, a protein, a fusion protein, a fusion peptide, a peptide of synthesis.
- a polypeptide can be obtained by various techniques well known to those skilled in the art, and in particular by chemical synthesis or by genetic recombination techniques.
- the polypeptides according to the invention can be obtained by conventional synthesis methods, for example with an automatic peptide synthesizer, or by genetic engineering techniques comprising the insertion of a DNA sequence coding for said polypeptide into a vector of expression such as a plasmid or a virus, and the transformation of cells with this expression vector and culture of these cells.
- a polypeptide of the invention advantageously comprises at most 50 amino acids, preferably at most 30 amino acids, or better still at most 20 amino acids, or even at most 15 amino acids.
- peptide sequence equivalent to a reference peptide sequence is meant an amino acid sequence modified by insertion and / or deletion and / or substitution and / or lengthening and / or shortening and / or chemical modification of one or more acids amino, provided that these modifications substantially preserve or even develop the immunoreactive properties of said reference peptide sequence.
- said equivalent sequence has, for at least one sequence of 6 amino acids, a percentage identity of at least 40%, preferably at least 50%, or better still at least 60% or even 70%, with said reference sequence
- This percentage of identity is calculated according to the following steps: a series of 6 contiguous amino acids of the sequence analyzed with a series of 6 contiguous amino acids of the reference sequence, the common amino acids between the sequence a are determined analyzed and the reference sequence, located in the same position, and the percentage of identity is deduced.
- the term “equivalent sequence” is intended to mean, in particular the sequences in which one or more amino acids is substituted by one or more other amino acids; the sequences in which one or more amino acid of the L series is replaced by an amino acid of the D series, and vice versa; the sequences into which a modification of the side chains of the amino acids has been introduced, such as acetylation of the amino functions, carboxylation of the thiol functions, esterification of the carboxylic functions; a modification of the peptide bonds such as for example carba, retro, inverso, retro-inverso, reduced and methylene-oxy bonds.
- the equivalence of a peptide sequence with respect to a reference peptide sequence can be defined by its identity or its homology, expressed as a percentage, with said reference sequence. This percentage is determined, for a series of a given number of contiguous amino acids, by alignment of the two sequences, displacement of one relative to the other, and comparison of the amino acids in the two sequences.
- the percentage of identity is determined from the number of amino acids which are identical to amino acids of the reference sequence, in the same position.
- the percentage of homology is determined from the number of amino acids which are equivalent to amino acids of the reference sequence, in the same position.
- BLAST program BLAST p matrix Blosum62
- NCBI National Center for Biotechnology Information
- viral sequence of the MSRV-1 virus means in particular all the nucleotide sequences described in French patent applications 92 04322, 92 13447, 92 13443, 92 01529, 94 01530, 94 01531, 94 01532, 95 09643, in the name of the Applicant.
- antibody binding is understood the separation, isolation, detection and / or quantification of these antibodies, the enrichment of a fraction of antibodies, according to a specific or non-specific binding method, qualitatively and / or quantitative.
- polynucleotide is meant either a DNA sequence, or an RNA sequence, or a cDNA sequence resulting from the reverse transcription of an RNA sequence, of natural or synthetic origin, with or without modified bases.
- the invention further relates to:
- a reagent for the detection of multiple sclerosis in a patient and / or the monitoring of a patient suffering from multiple sclerosis comprising at least, or consisting of, a polypeptide capable of reacting specifically with the antibodies of patients suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS) and whose peptide sequence comprises at least one sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 19, and their equivalent sequences, said polypeptide being optionally labeled; as well as a kit comprising this reagent, the latter being supported on a support immunologically compatible with said reagent;
- a reagent for the detection of an infection with the MSRV-1 virus comprising at least, or consisting of, a pxMSRV-1 polypeptide capable of reacting with at least one biological fluid of a patient in which MSRV viral sequences -1 have been detected and whose peptide sequence comprises at least, or consists of, a sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 4, and their equivalent sequences , said polypeptide being optionally labeled; as well as a kit comprising this aforementioned reagent optionally supported on a support immunologically compatible with said reagent;
- a reagent of the invention comprises at least two different polypeptides as defined above and in particular three polypeptides as defined above.
- a reagent comprises the three polypeptides, the peptide sequence of each of which consists of SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO: 16, respectively.
- a method for the attachment, in a biological sample, of antibodies directed against the MSRV-1 virus comprising the steps consisting in bringing said sample into contact with a reagent of the invention comprising at least one pxMSRV-1 polypeptide, and after having possibly detected the presence of an immune complex, to separate the latter;
- the sample is chosen from serum, cerebrospinal fluid and urine;
- an immunotherapeutically active composition in particular a vaccine preparation, comprising at least one polypeptide capable of reacting specifically with the antibodies of patients suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS) and whose peptide sequence comprises at least one sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 19, and their equivalent sequences, and optionally a support for said polypeptide and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient;
- MS multiple sclerosis
- FIG. 1 represents the IgG response of the polypeptide SEQ ID NO: 3 vis-à-vis human sera, on a histogram gathering the results expressed in optical density values (x 1000) and appearing in table 2 annexed to the description ; the polypeptide is tested by ELISA against sera diluted 1/100; the SEP- sera correspond to sera from healthy individuals; MS + sera correspond to sera from MS patients who have never been treated and who are all in the remitting stage.
- FIG. 2 represents the IgG response of the polypeptide SEQ ID NO: 4 vis-à-vis human sera, on a histogram gathering the results expressed in optical density values (x 1000) and appearing in table 3 appended to the description ; the polypeptide is tested by ELISA against sera diluted 1/100; the SEP- sera correspond to sera from healthy individuals; MS + sera correspond to sera from MS patients who have never been treated and who are all in the remitting stage.
- Figure 3 shows the nucleotide sequence and its translation into amino acids of the clone LB19; the sequence of amino acids common with SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 3 is underlined;
- FIG. 4 shows the partial nucleotide sequence and its translation into amino acids of the GM3 clone; the sequence of amino acids common with SEQ ID NO: 2 and SEQ ID NO: 4 is underlined;
- FIG. 5 represents the IgM response of the polypeptide SEQ ID NO: 8 vis-à-vis human sera, on a histogram gathering the results expressed in optical density values (x 1000) and appearing in table 4 appended to the description ; the polypeptide is tested by ELISA against sera diluted 1/100; the SEP- sera correspond to sera from healthy individuals; MS + sera correspond to sera from MS patients who have never been treated and who are all in the remitting stage.
- FIG. 6 represents the IgM response of the CRLs towards the folds expressing the sequences SEQ ID NO: 14 (EPM), SEQ ID NO: 13 (FCP), SEQ ID NO: 16 (SRG), SEQ ID NO : 17 (QSP), with respect to the wild phage (without expressed sequence) and another non-specific sequence.
- RGT this representation is given by a histogram gathering the results expressed in optical density values obtained for each LCR reduced by those obtained with PBS buffer controls in place of the phages;
- the immunoreactivity of the phage clones is tested by ELISA as described in Example 2, against LCR diluted 1/10;
- LCR 12 corresponds to a patient suffering from a neurological disease other than MS;
- LCR 4 and LCR 7 correspond to two patients with MS.
- FIG. 7 represents the IgG response of the polypeptides whose peptide sequence consists, respectively, of SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 14, SEQ ID NO: 16, SEQ ID NO: 19, and SEQ ID NO: 15, vis-à-vis LCR diluted 1/10; the results collated in table 5 appended, are expressed by the difference of the values of optical density obtained for the tested polypeptide and the values obtained for the HIV polypeptide used as control; ND corresponds to patients suffering from an illness neurological other than MS, and MS + corresponds to patients with MS.
- Example 1 Selection of hexapeptides capable of reacting specifically with sera from patients suffering from multiple sclerosis.
- an expression library of hexapeptides was constructed in a filamentous phage according to the method described by SCOTT and SMITH (1990, Science, 249, 386-390).
- This library is produced by inserting a synthetic oligonucleotide at the level of a gene coding for a phage envelope protein (protein PIII) of which five copies are present on the surface of the phage.
- This oligonucleotide consists of a sequence having a degenerate code [(NNK) 6] where NNK represents an equal mixture of the codons corresponding to the 20 amino acids and the stop codon Amber.
- This expression library makes it possible to obtain on the surface of the phage, five copies of a fused protein (PIII - hexapeptide).
- the insertion site of the hexapeptide in the sequence of the PIII protein corresponds to the sequence:
- the bottom of a 35 mm diameter petri dish is treated with 1 ml of a solution of streptavidin at a concentration of 10 ⁇ g / ml in 0.1 M NaHCO 3 and incubated overnight at 4 ° C. After elimination of the streptavidin solution, a solution of 0.1M NaHCO3, 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA),
- 0.1 ⁇ g / ml streptavidin and 0.02% NaN 3 is added in order to saturate the non-specific binding sites and 1 • the whole is incubated for 2 hours at room temperature.
- the Petri dish is washed 6 times with TBS buffer (Tris buffer 0, 1M pH 7.2) / T een 0.5% and 10 ⁇ g of biotinylated total human anti-immunoglobulins (Southern Biotechnology Associates Inc.) are then added and incubated for 4 hours at 4 ° C. After 1 hour additional incubation in the presence of 20 ⁇ l of 2 mM biotin, the petri dish is again washed 6 times with TBS / 0.5% tween.
- a sample of the expression library containing approximately 10 ⁇ 2 virions is then incubated for four hours at 4 ° C. in the presence of said antibodies attached to the bottom of the Petri dish. .
- the phages which have remained attached to the antibodies contained in the serum of patient No. 1 are eluted with 400 ⁇ l of a 0.1N HCl solution pH 2.2 containing 0.1% BSA , then neutralized with 75 ⁇ l of a 1M Tris-HCl solution pH 9.1.
- the suspension of eluted phages is subjected to an amplification step by infection of a suspension containing 5.10 9 bacteria / ml of an E. coli strain (K91Kan).
- the infected bacteria see Sambrook et al., 1989. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor) are incubated for 45 minutes at 37 ° C in 20 ml of NZY medium (tryptone 10 g / 1, yeast extract 5 g / 1, NaCl 5 g / 1, pH adjusted to 7) containing 0.2 ⁇ g / ml tetracycline.
- the concentration of tetracycline in the medium is then raised to 20 mg / ml. Since infectious phages carry a tetracycline resistance gene, only bacteria that have been infected with phage are amplified. The culture of the bacteria continues overnight at 37 ° C. After centrifugation of the culture in order to eliminate the bacterial cells, 3 ml of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 16.3% - NaCl 3, 3M are added to the supernatant in order to precipitate the phages present.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- the phage pellet is taken up in 1 ml of TBS (0.1 M Tris buffer pH 7.2) and reprecipitated with 150 ⁇ l of PEG / NaCl. Centrifugation provides a phage pellet which is resuspended in 200 ⁇ l of TBS. The phage concentration after this amplification is approximately 2.10 13 virions / ml.
- the second selection or "biopanning 2" is carried out according to the protocol described above using 20 ⁇ l of patient No. 2 serum and approximately 10 12 virions from the previous amplification step.
- the 3rd selection will be made using respectively 20 ⁇ l of patient No. 3 serum and 10 12 virions from the amplification of the 2nd selection.
- the 4th selection will use 20 ⁇ l of patient No. 4 serum and 10 12 virions from the amplification of the 3rd selection.
- the 5th selection is made differently: 20 ⁇ l of a pool of 5 sera corresponding to patients N ° 5,6,7,8,9, 10 are preincubated with 50 ⁇ l of wild phage for 8 hours at 4 ° C before be placed in the Petri dish and incubated overnight at 4 ° C with shaking to be captured by biotinylated total anti-human immunoglobulins. Furthermore, 100 ⁇ l of the phages amplified after the 4th selection (approximately 10 12 virions) were preincubated for 1 night at 4 ° C. with shaking with 100 ⁇ l of a pool of 5 sera from healthy individuals (approximately 1.2 mg of total immunoglobulins).
- the above mixture phages from the 4th selection and sera from healthy individuals is brought into contact in the petri dish with the total immunoglobulins of the pool. sick.
- the immunoglobulins fixed in the petri dish and not specific for the disease will thus compete with a large excess of these same immunoglobulins present in the mixture to interact with the phages. Only the selection of phages interacting with the disease specific immunoglobulins will be favored.
- the fixed phages are eluted and the eluate neutralized as described for the 1st selection.
- 10 ⁇ l of the dilutions 10 ⁇ 8 and 10 ⁇ 9 of the phages previously elected are used to each infect 10 ⁇ l of a suspension containing 5.10 9 bacteria / ml of the K91Kan strain.
- 1 ml of NZY medium containing 0.2 ⁇ g of tetracycline are added for an additional 45 minute incubation at 37 ° C. with shaking.
- the suspensions of bacteria infected by the phages are then spread in Petri dishes (85 mm in diameter), on solid NZY medium containing 40 ⁇ g / ml of tetracycline and 100 ⁇ g / ml of kanamycin.
- Each clone is tested simultaneously for its immunoreactivity in IgG and IgM with respect to a pool of 5 sera from healthy individuals and from a pool of sera from patients suffering from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Each test is carried out in triplicate.
- the IgM response is determined by adding 100 ⁇ l of biotinylated anti-IgM conjugate diluted to 1/4000 (Biomérieux monoclonal antibody) followed by the addition after washing of the streptavidin-peroxidase conjugate diluted to 1/10000. The revealing reaction is then carried out as described above.
- results obtained in ELISA are expressed by subtracting for each clone the average of the values obtained with the pool of sera from healthy individuals from the average of the values obtained with the pool of sera from patients. A positive response is thus obtained for 37 phage clones.
- the phage DNA corresponding to the 37 clones having given a positive ELISA response was prepared according to the method described by Sambrook et al., 1989. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor.
- results are expressed by subtracting for each clone the average of the values obtained with the pool of sera from healthy individuals from the average of the values obtained with the pool of sera from patients.
- Example 4 Chemical synthesis of two pentadecapeptides and ELISA test with positive human sera.
- the hexapeptides SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 4 were synthesized and biotinylated according to the method described in patent application No. EP 93420183 with the following modifications: the peptide still attached on . the resin is selectively deprotected in the N-terminal position. After an overnight incubation with 50% biotin-NHS in DMF, the peptide is then cleaved from the resin and treated as described in the patent cited above.
- the optical density is read at 492 nm.
- the IgM response is determined by adding a solution to 1/4000 of mouse anti-immunoglobulin M monoclonal antibody conjugate labeled with alkaline phosphatase (Ac bioMérieux 5A10D5). After 1 hour of incubation at 37 ° C., the plate is again washed and the p-nitrophenyl phosphate substrate at 1 mg / ml in a solution of diethanolamine M, pH 9.8 containing 1 mM MgCl 2 is added. The reaction is stopped after 30 minutes by the addition of 50 ⁇ l of 3N sodium hydroxide. The optical density is read at 405 nm.
- sequence SEQ ID NO: 3 has 4 consecutive and identical amino acids in the region of MSRV-1 encoded by the clone LB19 (represented in FIG. 3).
- sequence SEQ ID NO: 4 has 4 consecutive and identical amino acids in the region of MSRV-1 encoded by the clone GM3 (represented in FIG. 4).
- a pentadecapeptide library carried on 300 copies of the phage protein VIII was constructed on the same principle as the hexapeptide library using the vector f88-4 according to the work of Greewood et al. (J. Biol. Mol. 1991). When f88-4 is propagated in the presence of IPTG, the foreign pentapeptide is expressed over the entire surface of the virion.
- SEQ ID NO: 11 Ser Ser Ala Lys Ser His Cys Tyr Ala Phe Cys Ser Gly Leu Pro, with an average positive response of 0.248. It should be noted that these 2 motifs both carry the Cys-Tyr amino acids. In addition, according to the BLAST program, SEQ ID NO: 11 shares 62% of identity and
- SEQ ID NO: 18 also have an average positive response of
- Example 6 Selection of pentadecapeptides capable of reacting specifically with cerebrospinal fluids of patients suffering from multiple sclerosis
- CSF cerebrospinal fluids
- LCRs were selected based on their isoelectric focusing oligoclonal profile and their IgG index, these 2 parameters showing an intrathecal synthesis of IgG.
- SEQ ID NOs: 13, 14, 16 and 17 as well as the non-recombinant phage (that is to say one without pentadecapeptide inserted), were tested in ELISA against a CSF of a neurological patient , LCR 4 (used in protocol B and the 1st biopanning of protocol A) and LCR 7 used for the 2nd biopanning of protocol A.
- Figure 6 shows that the sequence SEQ ID NO: 13 is recognized specifically by LCR 7 and 4, while SEQ ID NO: 14 is recognized only by LCR 7. However, the majority motif is not recognized by any of these two CRLs.
- the sequence SEQ ID NO: 13 appears to be interesting since, according to the BLAST program, it shares 58% of identity and 75% of homology with the sequence p30 / pl0 / 5 'v-fsm of the coding region of the virus.
- Feline sarcoma (FSV) [NCBI reference gi / 554646].
- the pentadecapeptide library was screened in the same order of use with sera from patients whose CSFs were used above.
- Example 5 In an identical manner to Example 5, the sequences SEQ ID NO: 10 (18/36), SEQ ID NO: 11 (2/36) and SEQ ID NO: 18 (12/36) are again mainly found. None of the other sequences selected correspond to those selected by CRL and vice versa.
- the difference in the relative proportions of the clones compared to Example 5 can be explained by the fact that the sera used here come from patients mainly at a chronic stage of the disease whereas in Example 5 all the patients are at one remitting stage. Table 5, illustrated in FIG.
- SEQ ID NO: 12 SEQ ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO: 16, makes it possible to detect specific antibodies in 13 out of 15 CSF samples from MS patients.
- the LCR of patients 1-22 suffering from MS are determined as positive (+) if the OD value at 492 nm for a dilution of the LCR by 1 / 10, is higher than the average of the values obtained for the CRL of ND patients + 3 times the standard deviation.
- C CITY: MARCY L'ETOILE
- E COUNTRY: FRANCE
- F POSTAL CODE: 69280
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98922903A EP0975747A1 (fr) | 1997-04-29 | 1998-04-29 | Polypeptide capable de reagir avec les anticorps de patients atteints de sclerose en plaques et utilisations |
CA002288337A CA2288337A1 (fr) | 1997-04-29 | 1998-04-29 | Polypeptide capable de reagir avec les anticorps de patients atteints de sclerose en plaques et utilisations |
JP54668298A JP2002510967A (ja) | 1997-04-29 | 1998-04-29 | 多発性硬化症に罹患している患者の抗体との反応が可能なポリペプチド及び使用 |
US09/403,343 US6555091B1 (en) | 1997-04-29 | 1998-04-29 | Polypeptide capable of reacting with antibodies of patients suffering from multiple sclerosis and uses |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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FR9705679A FR2762600B1 (fr) | 1997-04-29 | 1997-04-29 | Polypeptide capable de reagir avec les anticorps de patients atteints de sclerose en plaques et utlisations |
FR97/16870 | 1997-12-31 | ||
FR97/05679 | 1997-12-31 | ||
FR9716870A FR2762601B3 (fr) | 1997-04-29 | 1997-12-31 | Polypeptide capable de reagir avec les anticorps de patients atteints de sclerose en plaques et utilisations |
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WO1998049285A1 true WO1998049285A1 (fr) | 1998-11-05 |
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PCT/FR1998/000870 WO1998049285A1 (fr) | 1997-04-29 | 1998-04-29 | Polypeptide capable de reagir avec les anticorps de patients atteints de sclerose en plaques et utilisations |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6555091B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0975747A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002510967A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2288337A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2762601B3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998049285A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7691979B2 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2010-04-06 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Anti-metastin antibody and its use |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003507070A (ja) * | 1999-08-20 | 2003-02-25 | キュラジェン コーポレイション | 活性化tリンパ球において発現される新規なポリヌクレオチドおよびそれによってコードされるタンパク質 |
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WO1994026886A2 (fr) * | 1993-05-11 | 1994-11-24 | Istituto Di Ricerche Di Biologia Molecolare P. Angeletti S.P.A. | Procede de preparation d'immunogenes ou de reactifs de diagnostic, et immunogenes ou reactifs de diagnostic pouvant etre obtenus par ce procede |
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FR2715939B1 (fr) | 1994-02-04 | 1996-08-02 | Bio Merieux | Virus MSRV2 associé à la sclérose en plaques, et ses constituants nucléiques. |
FR2715937A1 (fr) | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-11 | Bio Merieux | Virus MSRV1 et MSRV2 associés ensemble à la sclérose en plaques et leurs constituants nucléiques. |
FR2715938B1 (fr) | 1994-02-04 | 1997-01-10 | Bio Merieux | Constituants nucléiques du virus MSRV1, associé à la sclérose en plaques. |
FR2686521A1 (fr) | 1992-01-24 | 1993-07-30 | Duport Xavier | Dispositif de liaison entre la semelle d'une chaussure de ski et un ski, monoski ou surf des neiges. |
FR2686788A1 (fr) | 1992-02-05 | 1993-08-06 | Hardy Jean Marie | Ensemble d'implants d'osteosynthese de l'extremite du femur notamment et son dispositif de pose. |
FR2689519B1 (fr) | 1992-04-03 | 1995-02-10 | Bio Merieux | Procédé de culture in vitro de cellules infectées par un virus associé à la sclérose en plaques et lignées cellulaires obtenues. |
FR2689520B1 (fr) | 1992-04-03 | 1996-07-19 | Bio Merieux | Procede et milieu de culture pour l'obtention de cellules infectees par un virus associe a la sclerose en plaques. |
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US5639641A (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1997-06-17 | Immunogen Inc. | Resurfacing of rodent antibodies |
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1997
- 1997-12-31 FR FR9716870A patent/FR2762601B3/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-04-29 US US09/403,343 patent/US6555091B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-29 EP EP98922903A patent/EP0975747A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-04-29 JP JP54668298A patent/JP2002510967A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-29 WO PCT/FR1998/000870 patent/WO1998049285A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1998-04-29 CA CA002288337A patent/CA2288337A1/fr not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7691979B2 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2010-04-06 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Anti-metastin antibody and its use |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0975747A1 (fr) | 2000-02-02 |
CA2288337A1 (fr) | 1998-11-05 |
FR2762601B3 (fr) | 1999-06-04 |
US6555091B1 (en) | 2003-04-29 |
FR2762601A1 (fr) | 1998-10-30 |
JP2002510967A (ja) | 2002-04-09 |
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