WO1998013404A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer wässrigen dispersion eines polyacrylatmodifizierten polyurethan-alkydharzes und die verwendung einer solchen dispersion - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer wässrigen dispersion eines polyacrylatmodifizierten polyurethan-alkydharzes und die verwendung einer solchen dispersion Download PDFInfo
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- WO1998013404A1 WO1998013404A1 PCT/EP1997/004951 EP9704951W WO9813404A1 WO 1998013404 A1 WO1998013404 A1 WO 1998013404A1 EP 9704951 W EP9704951 W EP 9704951W WO 9813404 A1 WO9813404 A1 WO 9813404A1
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- alkyd resin
- polyurethane
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8048—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/34
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/002—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers modified by after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4288—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain modified by higher fatty oils or their acids or by resin acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of an aqueous binder dispersion BM containing a polyacrylate-modified polyurethane alkyd resin with a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids as monomer components, and the use of such binder dispersions BM in coating compositions for low-yellowing alcohol-containing high-gloss coatings, in particular for wood and plastic .
- Aqueous alkyd resin-acrylate dispersions for the production of air-drying coatings have long been known and are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 4,133,786 or GB-A-1 117 126.
- DE-A-32 19 413 describes aqueous alkyd resin emulsions whose emulsified resin content consists of a mixture of an acrylate-modified air-drying alkyd resin with acid groups, which are partially neutralized in water before the emulsification, and an urethane-modified air-drying alkyd resin with tertiary amino groups . 0
- DE-A-32 19 471 also includes aqueous alkyd resin emulsions, the emulsified resin portion of which consists of a mixture of acrylate-modified air-drying alkyd resin with partially neutralized acid groups and a urethane-modified air-drying alkyd resin with tertiary amino groups, the acrylate-modified alkyd resin in contrast to that in DE- A-32 19 413 used additionally contains polyethylene glycol.
- DE-A-33 15 690 describes a process for the preparation of air-drying aqueous emulsions of urethane-modified alkyd resins and / or urethanols, a graft copolymer of unsaturated polyester and acrylate monomers as an emulsifier being mixed with the air-drying urethane-modified alkyd resin and then the mixture obtained in this way is emulsified in water.
- EP-A-0 267 562 describes a process for the preparation of water-thinnable air-drying lacquer binders based on vinyl and / or (meth) acrylic-modified alkyd resin emulsions, a mixture of vinyl and / or (meth) acrylic monomers in Presence of an aqueous solution or emulsion of an alkyd resin and / or urethane alkyd resin and / or epoxy resin ester which is water-soluble after at least partial neutralization and which contains fatty acids and which are grafted with methacrylic acid and other monomers onto part of the unsaturated fatty acids in the presence a radical initiator can be polymerized up to a conversion of at least 95%.
- EP-A-0 305 795 encompasses a process for the preparation of aqueous graft copolymer emulsions, in which in a step (a) a polymer is obtained by esterification of unsaturated fatty acids, polyols with 3 to 6 hydroxyl groups and optionally polyethylene glycol and subsequent graft copolymerization of (meth) acrylic acid and non-functional vinylically unsaturated monomers on the unsaturated fatty acids is produced, which is mixed with ammonia and / or organic amines with water in a step (b) after neutralization of the carboxyl groups of the (meth) acrylic acid, and in this solution in one
- Step (c) vinyl and / or (meth) acrylic monomers, which in the- except for the ethylenically unsaturated double bond, they carry no other functional group.
- paints which are mainly used for painting wooden, plastic or metal substrates
- low-solvent one-component systems that ensure quick curing of the paint at room temperature.
- paints should be used to achieve low-yellowing, weather-resistant, scratch-resistant and high-gloss coatings, which are also highly resistant to water and alcohol.
- paints containing paint binders based on polyacrylate-modified polyurethane-alkyd resins lead to paint films with the advantageous properties described above if the paints contain aqueous binder dispersions BM which are produced by the following multi-stage process:
- the polyurethane alkyd resin component (A) is made up of: (a) 5 to 50% by weight of a mixture of:
- the polyurethane alkyd resin component (A), optionally with neutralization is converted into an aqueous dispersion or solution, after which
- a third stage for the preparation of the binder dispersion BM containing the acrylate-modified polyurethane alkyd resin (A 1 ), in the dispersion or solution prepared according to the second stage, containing the polyurethane alkyd resin (A), at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c), which essentially has no other reactive functional group apart from the double bond, or a mixture of such monomers (c) is polymerized in the presence of a radical generator as a polymerization initiator.
- the polyurethane alkyd resin components (A) preferably have acid numbers between 15 and 40 mg KOH / g, particularly preferably between 20 and 30 mg KOH / g, and preferably hydroxyl numbers between 90 and 150 mg KOH / g, particularly preferably between 100 and 130 mg KOH / g on.
- the content of urethane groups in the polyurethane alkyd resin components (A) is preferably between 5 and 15% by weight based on (A), particularly preferably between 5 and 10% by weight.
- Preferred in the third stage of the preparation of the aqueous binder dispersion BM are ethylenically unsaturated monomers (c) which essentially have no further reactive functional groups, in particular (meth) acrylic esters, vinyl aromatics and vinyl esters.
- the aqueous binder dispersions BM preferably contain less than 2% by weight of solvent, particularly preferably less than 1% by weight, based on the binder dispersion BM.
- the aqueous binder dispersions BM can contain between 0 and 20% by weight, preferably between 0 and 10% by weight, based on (A), additional crosslinker components (B), which preferably contain the excess hydroxyl and / or carboxyl groups at room temperature the polyurethane-alkyd resin component (A) can react.
- Step (I) of the process according to the invention the preparation of the polyurethane alkyd resin (A)
- the mixture (a) of unsaturated fatty acids (al) with at least two non-conjugated double bonds and unsaturated fatty acids (a2) with at least two conjugated double bonds, which build up the polymer side chains of the polyurethane alkyd resin component (A), is in proportions of 5 to 50
- Components (a1) and (a2) are generally referred to as drying fatty acids and preferably have between 6 and 30, particularly preferably between 12 and 24, carbon atoms per molecule.
- Examples of unsaturated fatty acids (al) with at least two non-conjugated double bonds are: linolenic acid and preferably linoleic acid as C18 fatty acid.
- An example of unsaturated fatty acids (a2) with at least two conjugated double bonds is preferably the conjugated linoleic acid with two conjugated double bonds on the 9th and 11th carbon atom of the C17 alkyl chain of the C18 fatty acid.
- the fatty acids (a1) and (a2) are contained, for example, in natural oils such as linseed oil, soybean oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil or castor oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, wood oil and ricinenol.
- natural oils such as linseed oil, soybean oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil or castor oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, wood oil and ricinenol.
- the fatty acids obtained from this are linseed fatty acid, safflorol fatty acid, tallol fatty acid, cottonseed fatty acid, peanut oil fatty acid, woodol fatty acid, ricine fatty acid or preferably sunflower oil fatty acid.
- the polyurethane units (b) that make up the polymer main chain are composed of polyester polyols (bl) and polyisocyanates (b2) in such a way that the urethane group content in the polyurethane alkyd resins is preferably between 5 and 15% by weight, based on (A), particularly preferably between 5 and 10% by weight based on (A).
- the acid number of the polyester polyols (bl) is preferably between 1 and 10 mg KOH / g, particularly preferably between 2 and 5 mg KOH / g, while the hydroxyl number of the polyester polyols (bl) is preferably between 100 and 250 mg KOH / g, particularly preferably between 140 and 160 mg KOH / g.
- the number average molecular weights Mn of the polyester polyols are between 800 and 2,000 daltons, preferably between 1,000 and 1,500 daltons.
- the polyester polyols (bl) are made up of alcohol building blocks (bll) and acid building blocks (bl2).
- Aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and / or araliphatic alcohols having 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, hydroxyl groups bonded to non-aromatic carbon atoms are preferably used as alcohol units (B1).
- (bll) may be mentioned: ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol and 1,3, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3 and 1,4, 2-propanediol 2, 3, 2-propanediol, 2-butyl- 2-ethylpropanediol, 2-ethylhexanediol-1,3, 1,3-neopentylglycol, 2, 2-dimethylpentanediol-1,3, hexanediol-1,6, cyclohexanediol-1,2 and -1,4,1,2 - and 1,4- bis (hydroxymethyl) cyclohexane, bis (4-hydroxycyclohexyl) methane, adipic acid bis (et ylene glycol ester), ether alcohols such as di- and triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, perhydrogenated bisphenols, butanetriol-1,2 , 4, hexanetriol-1, 2,
- Glycerin pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, mannitol and sorbitol, and chain-terminating monoalcohols with 1 to 8 carbon atoms such as propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol and hydroxypivalic acid.
- Preferred alcohols (B1) are: glycerol, trimethylolpropane, neopentyl glycol and pentaerythritol.
- At least partially polyols with anionic groups or groups which can be converted into anionic groups, such as, for example, carboxyl groups, are used as monomer units (B1).
- Alkanoic acids with one to two hydroxyl substituents are preferably used for this.
- These polyols generally have 1 to 3, preferably one carboxyl group in the molecule, and preferably 3 to 15 carbon atoms per molecule. Examples of such compounds are: hydroxypivalic acid, dihydroxypropionic acid, dihydroxy succinic acid, dihydroxybenzoic acid and / or dihydroxycyclohexane monocarboxylic acid.
- the 2,2-dimethylolalkanoic acids with alkyl radicals of up to 20 carbon atoms such as, for example, 2,2-dimethylolacetic acid, 2,2-dimethylolpentanoic acid or very particularly preferably 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, are particularly preferred as the monomer unit.
- the proportion of the monomers containing carboxyl groups in the totality of the polyol building blocks (B1) is chosen such that the acid number of the polyurethane alkyd resin component (A) is preferably between 15 and 40 mg KOH / g, particularly preferably between 20 and 30 mg KOH / g.
- Aliphatic, cycloaliphatic saturated or unsaturated and / or aromatic polybasic carboxylic acids, particularly preferably di-, tri- and tetracarboxylic acid, as well as their anhydrides and / or their esters are preferably used as acid components (B1).
- (bl2) phthalic acid (anhydride), isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, tetrahydro- or hexahydrophthalic acid (anhydride), endoethylene tetrahydrophthalic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, tri-ellitic acid
- Trimellitic anhydride, pyro ellitic acid (anhydride), fumaric and maleic acid are isophthalic acid and phthalic acid (anhydride).
- Preferred polyisocyanates (b2) are those which have 4 to 25 carbon atoms and 2 to 4 isocyanate groups per molecule.
- Aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic diisocyanates are particularly preferred, such as, for example: 1,2-ethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-tetraethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4- or 2, 4,4-trimethyl-l, 6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,12-do-decane diisocyanate, cyclobutane-1,3-diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,3- and -1,4-diisocyanate, 2,2- and 2,6 -Diisocyanato-l-ethylcyclohexane, 3-isocyanatomethyl-3, 5, 5-trimethylcyclo-hexyl isocyanate (isophorone diisocyanate), 2, 5- and 3,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -8-methyl-1, 4, -methano-decahydro - naphthalene,
- building blocks (b2) are the technically easily accessible aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates, such as, in particular, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-di (isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane and isophorone diisocyanate, and the araliphatic tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.
- aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates such as, in particular, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-di (isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane and isophorone diisocyanate, and the araliphatic tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.
- the polyurethane alkyd resins (A) are preferably prepared in a two-stage or multi-stage process which first involves the synthesis of the polyester polyol component (b1) containing the unsaturated fatty acids (a1) and (a2) as a monomer. comprises stones, after which (b1) is reacted with the polyisocyanate (b2) to form the polyurethane alkyd resin component in a further process step.
- Component (bl) which can also be referred to as a hydroxy-functional alkyd resin, is preferably prepared in the presence of 0.01 to 2.5% by weight, based on the alkyd resin component (bl), of catalysts Dialkyl or dialkoxytin oxides, carried out with azeotropic distillation of the water of reaction in such a way that the alkyd resin (b1) has an acid number of preferably less than 10 mg KOH / g, particularly preferably less than 5 mg KOH / g.
- the component (b1) thus produced is reacted in a further process step with the polyisocyanate (b2) in such weight ratios that the resulting polyurethane alkyd resin (A) has a urethane group content of preferably between 5 and 15% by weight, based on (A ), particularly preferably between 5 and 10% by weight.
- the reaction is preferably carried out until free isocyanate can no longer be detected.
- the acid number of the polyurethane alkyd resin (A) is preferably between 15 and 40 mg KOH / g, particularly preferably between 20 and 30 mg KOH / g, while the number of hydroxyl groups is preferably between 90 and 150 mg KOH / g, particularly preferably between 100 and 130 mg KOH / g.
- the polyisocyanates (b2) are preferably reacted in an upstream reaction step with hydroxycarboxylic acids, such as are contained, for example, in the list above for the synthesis of the hydroxy-functional alkyd resin (b1). This is preferably used to control the acid number in the polyurethane alkyd resin (A).
- the number average molecular weights Mn (determined by gel permeation chromatography) of the polyurethane alkyd resins (A) is generally between 1000 and 100000, preferably between 2,000 and 50,000, particularly preferably between 2,000 and 20,000 daltons.
- the production of the polyurethane alkyd resin (A) in stage (I) can be carried out in bulk or in solution.
- the solvents used for the preparation of the polyurethane alkyd resin (A) are preferably inert to isocyanate and water-dilutable, such as, for example, ketones, esters or ethers, such as e.g. Acetone, N-methylpyrrolidone, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethyl ethoxypropionate or particularly preferably methyl ethyl ketone.
- water-thinnable solvents which are not inert to isocyanate can also be used, such as, for example, monofunctional alcohols, such as, for example, butanol, n-propanol, isopropanol; Ether alcohols, such as butoxyethanol, methoxypropanol, ethoxypropanol, butoxypropanol dialcohols, such as ethylene glycol; Trial alcohols, such as glycerin.
- alcohols as solvents, it should be noted that these can occur as reactants in the production of components (bl) and in the subsequent reaction of (bl) with (b2) to (A).
- Stage (II) of the process according to the invention the neutralization of the polyurethane alkyd resin (A) and its conversion into the aqueous dispersion or solution
- the acid groups of the dissolved polyurethane alkyd resin (A) are partially or completely neutralized: preferably with ammonia and / or organic amine, such as, for example, triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine or amino alcohols, such as dimethylisopropanolamine, 2 -Amino-2-methylpropanol-1 or preferably dimethylethanolamine.
- ammonia and / or organic amine such as, for example, triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine or amino alcohols, such as dimethylisopropanolamine, 2 -Amino-2-methylpropanol-1 or preferably dimethylethanolamine.
- the polyurethane alkyd resin (A) is, after the partial or complete neutralization of the acid groups and, if appropriate, after addition of small amounts of organic auxiliaries, with water in an aqueous dispersion or solution with a solids content of preferably between 35 and 45% by weight, particularly preferably between 37 and 42% by weight, of polyurethane alkyd resin, based on the aqueous dispersion.
- Stage (III) of the process according to the invention the preparation of the aqueous binder dispersion BM containing the acrylate-modified polyurethane alkyd resin (A 1 )
- Essentially ethylenically unsaturated compounds are used as monomers (c) for the preparation of the aqueous binder dispersion, which essentially do not have any other reactive group apart from the C 1 -C 2 bond.
- Preferred monomers (c) are acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid esters of Cl to C12 alcohols, such as, for example, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth ) acrylate, tert.
- monomers with functional groups in particular monomers containing hydroxyl groups, such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, can also be used .
- the aqueous dispersion or solution of the polyurethane alkyd resin (A) prepared in stage (II) is initially introduced, heated to a temperature between 50 and 100 degrees C, preferably between 60 and 90 degrees C, and the monomers or monomer mixture (c) together with a radical-forming polymerization initiator, such as, for example, azo compounds and inorganic or organic peroxides, and optionally further auxiliaries, such as, for example, emulsifiers or auxiliary solvents, such as alcohols or glycol ethers, with stirring for a period of 0, 5 to 8 hours, preferably from 0.75 to 4 hours.
- the temperature in the reactor is kept at the reaction temperature for about 2 to 8 hours in order to achieve as complete a conversion of the monomer or monomer mixture (c) as possible.
- the resulting aqueous binder dispersions BM contain less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 2% by weight and particularly preferably less than 1% by weight of solvent.
- the resulting binder dispersion BM according to the invention contains the acrylate-modified polyurethane alkyd resin (A 1 ) in a content of 20 to 75% by weight, preferably 25 to 65% by weight, particularly preferably 30 to 60% by weight, as a solid .
- lacquers based on BM can contain further binder resins, such as (meth) cryl copolymers, polyester resins and / or different polyurethane resins from the acrylate-modified polyurethane alkyd resin (A ').
- binder resins such as (meth) cryl copolymers, polyester resins and / or different polyurethane resins from the acrylate-modified polyurethane alkyd resin (A ').
- the lacquer can contain at least one inorganic and / or organic
- Coloring or effect pigment and optionally also contain a filler.
- coloring pigments or fillers examples include: titanium dioxide, iron oxide pigments, carbon blacks, silicon dioxide, aluminum silicate, corrosion protection pigments, such as lead and chromate compounds, barium sulfate, mica, talc, kaolin, chalk, azo dye pigments, phthalocyanine pigment or Ultramarine blue.
- effect pigments are: metal pigments, for example made of aluminum, copper or other metals,
- Interference pigments such as metal oxide-coated metal pigments, coated mica, such as titanium oxide-coated mica, and graphite effect pigments.
- the pigments are generally used in the form of a paste which is commercially available, for example, or which is preferably formulated by combining a part of the binder resin, water, wetting agent and pigment, if appropriate together with a filler, and rubbed in an aggregate familiar to the person skilled in the art, for example a pearl mill, and to a specific pigment particle size, preferably between 10 and 15 microns is set. It should be noted that the stability of the aqueous dispersion is maintained during the grinding process. If necessary, further dispersing aids can be added for this.
- the weight ratio of pigment to binder is generally between 0.01: 1 and 4: 1, preferably between 0.3: 1 and 1: 1.
- the varnish generally contains rheology control agents, such as polymer microparticles, inorganic layered silicates, e.g. Aluminum-magnesium layered silicates, sodium-magnesium layered silicates and sodium-magnesium-fluorite-lithium layered silicates of the montmorillonite type, as well as associative thickeners such as e.g. based on polyurethane or cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, poly (meth) acrylamide or polymers with ionic groups, e.g. Poly (meth) acrylic acid.
- rheology control agents such as polymer microparticles, inorganic layered silicates, e.g. Aluminum-magnesium layered silicates, sodium-magnesium layered silicates and sodium-magnesium-fluorite-lithium layered silicates of the montmorillonite type, as well as associative thickeners such as e.g. based on polyurethane or cellulose, polyviny
- the paint formulations according to the invention can contain components (B) which chemically, that is to say, the binders at the application temperatures Formation of covalent bonds, networking.
- Components (B) preferably react with the free hydroxyl groups of the acrylate-modified polyurethane alkyd resin (A 1 ) to form a three-dimensional network.
- crosslinking components (B) are: polyisocyanates, such as those listed as component (b2) of the polyurethane alkyd resin (A), or polyepoxides.
- the coating formulations according to the invention are applied to the substrates to be coated by means of the techniques which are conventional per se, such as, for example, dipping, knife coating, rolling or spraying, the film which forms crosslinking.
- the crosslinking takes place at temperatures between 0 and 100 degrees C, preferably between 10 and 60 degrees C, particularly preferably between 15 and 40 degrees C (room temperature conditions).
- the layer thicknesses of the applied lacquers according to the invention depend on the application and the lacquer formulation. For example, clear lacquer coatings have layer thicknesses between 40 and 100 micrometers, pigmented base or top lacquer coatings have layer thicknesses between 50 and 120 micrometers, coatings as fillers or protection against mechanical impact stress
- Layer thicknesses between 70 and 160 microns and primers layer thicknesses between 50 and 110 microns.
- any substrates are suitable as substrates for the coating formulations according to the invention, for example metal substrates such as iron, steel, aluminum or zinc.
- Mineral substrates such as concrete, plasters or glass, wood or plastics such as polyolefins, polyurethanes, polystyrene, polycarbonate, poly (meth) acrylates or polyvinyl chloride may be mentioned as suitable non-metallic substrates. If necessary, the substrates can have precoatings.
- the coating formulations according to the invention can be applied on their own or together with other coating agents in one or more stages.
- lacquer application it is possible to apply to a dried, coated or to a moist, coated substrate, with the latter technique being able to interpose a brief exhaust air phase.
- the lacquer according to the invention can be applied in several stages on its own, the coated substrate produced can be dry or moist.
- Example 1 Preparation of the polyurethane alkyd resin (A) according to stage (I) of the process according to the invention
- neopentyl glycol 80 g of neopentyl glycol, 647 g of trimethylolpropane, 331 g of isophthalic acid, 308 g of hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 792 g of a mixture of commercially available linoleic acid and C18 fatty acid with conjugated double bonds, the linoleic acid accounting for 75% by weight and the C18 fatty acid conjugated double bonds make up the 100% by weight of the mixture, are heated in a reactor in the presence of 0.48 g of dibutyltin oxide as a catalyst and 40 g of xylene as an entrainer, with azeotropic distillation of the reaction product, until an acid number of 4 mg KOH / g is reached. After cooling, the polyester polyol (bl), containing the unsaturated fatty acids (al) and (a2), is dissolved in 212 g of methyl ethyl ketone.
- the solution of the polyisocyanate (b2) is cooled to 50 degrees C to produce the polyurethane alkyd resin (A), mixed with 1285 g of the polyester polyol (bl) and at 80 degrees C until free isocyanate is no longer detectable.
- Example 2 The neutralization of the polyurethane allyd resin
- Example 5 Production of a white water-dilutable high-gloss lacquer
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR9711545A BR9711545A (pt) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-09-10 | Processo para prepara-Æo de uma dispersÆo aquosa de uma resina alqu¡dica de poliuretana modificada por poliacrilato e o emprego de uma tal dispersÆo |
AT97942014T ATE194154T1 (de) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-09-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer wässrigen dispersion eines polyacrylatmodifizierten polyurethan-alkydharzes und die verwendung einer solchen dispersion |
JP10515204A JP2001501995A (ja) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-09-10 | ポリアクリレート変性ポリウレタン―アルキド樹脂の水性分散液の製法及びそのような分散液の使用 |
US09/269,394 US6166150A (en) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-09-10 | Process for preparing an aqueous dispersion of a polyacrylate-modified polyurethane-alkyd resin and the use of such a dispersion |
DE59701952T DE59701952D1 (de) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-09-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer wässrigen dispersion eines polyacrylatmodifizierten polyurethan-alkydharzes und die verwendung einer solchen dispersion |
EP97942014A EP0928303B1 (de) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-09-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer wässrigen dispersion eines polyacrylatmodifizierten polyurethan-alkydharzes und die verwendung einer solchen dispersion |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19639325A DE19639325A1 (de) | 1996-09-25 | 1996-09-25 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wäßrigen Dispersion eines polyacrylatmodifizierten Polyurethan-Alkydharzes und die Verwendung einer solchen Dispersion |
DE19639325.6 | 1996-09-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998013404A1 true WO1998013404A1 (de) | 1998-04-02 |
Family
ID=7806818
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/004951 WO1998013404A1 (de) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-09-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer wässrigen dispersion eines polyacrylatmodifizierten polyurethan-alkydharzes und die verwendung einer solchen dispersion |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6166150A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0928303B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001501995A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE194154T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9711545A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2261232A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19639325A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998013404A1 (de) |
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WO2020089189A1 (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-07 | Elantas Europe Gmbh | Dual cure composition |
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- 1996-09-25 DE DE19639325A patent/DE19639325A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-09-10 CA CA002261232A patent/CA2261232A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-10 EP EP97942014A patent/EP0928303B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-10 AT AT97942014T patent/ATE194154T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-10 US US09/269,394 patent/US6166150A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-10 WO PCT/EP1997/004951 patent/WO1998013404A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-09-10 BR BR9711545A patent/BR9711545A/pt unknown
- 1997-09-10 JP JP10515204A patent/JP2001501995A/ja active Pending
- 1997-09-10 DE DE59701952T patent/DE59701952D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19957161A1 (de) * | 1999-11-27 | 2001-06-13 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wäßrige Dispersionen acrylatmodifizierter Alkydharze und ihre Verwendung |
WO2011121085A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Nuplex Resins B.V. | Waterborne hybrid polymer dispersion |
US9328187B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2016-05-03 | Nuplex Resins B.V. | Waterborne hybrid polymer dispersion |
US9944743B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2018-04-17 | Allnex Netherlands B.V. | Waterborne hybrid polymer dispersion |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE194154T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
EP0928303A1 (de) | 1999-07-14 |
US6166150A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
EP0928303B1 (de) | 2000-06-28 |
BR9711545A (pt) | 1999-08-24 |
DE59701952D1 (de) | 2000-08-03 |
CA2261232A1 (en) | 1998-04-02 |
JP2001501995A (ja) | 2001-02-13 |
DE19639325A1 (de) | 1998-03-26 |
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