WO1998009072A1 - Pylones pour eolienne - Google Patents

Pylones pour eolienne Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998009072A1
WO1998009072A1 PCT/DE1997/001864 DE9701864W WO9809072A1 WO 1998009072 A1 WO1998009072 A1 WO 1998009072A1 DE 9701864 W DE9701864 W DE 9701864W WO 9809072 A1 WO9809072 A1 WO 9809072A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mast
transport
wind turbine
masts
free
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1997/001864
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO1998009072A9 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Käufler
Original Assignee
Kaeufler Joachim
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaeufler Joachim filed Critical Kaeufler Joachim
Priority to EP97918912A priority Critical patent/EP0870108A1/fr
Priority to AU59642/98A priority patent/AU5964298A/en
Publication of WO1998009072A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998009072A1/fr
Publication of WO1998009072A9 publication Critical patent/WO1998009072A9/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/911Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/912Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure on a tower
    • F05B2240/9121Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure on a tower on a lattice tower
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/916Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure with provision for hoisting onto the structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to free-standing masts that carry a wind power plant, and one or more cross members, on which conductor and earth cables for the power transmission at medium or high voltage level are suspended or supported, can also be arranged below the wind power plant.
  • Masts for wind turbines are known, including those on which lines for power transmission are arranged.
  • DE-OS 41 06 976 it is already proposed to arrange wind turbines on high-voltage pylons below the power lines and to feed the electricity generated by the generator, possibly via transformers, control devices, etc., into the current-carrying lines hanging on the high-voltage pylon. Due to the lower height of the operating location, wind energy is only used to a comparatively small extent.
  • Wind turbines are comparatively maintenance and repair intensive.
  • the use of a crane required for major repairs is problematic in itself due to the location.
  • SPARE BLADE (RULE 26) required security of supply also in higher network maintenance costs.
  • a helicopter use which is known per se from other areas of application, is not possible for the assembly or disassembly of the wind power plant due to the loads to be moved and the accuracy required during transportation.
  • the solution to the problem is that the wind turbines at the mast base or at the operating location are tilted or shifted into the transport position, the rotor blades of which are brought together by merging (parallel or along the rotor axis) to a transport dimension corresponding to the clearance of the mast and the wind turbine is disassembled from the mast base to the operating location and from the operating location to the mast base.
  • one or more crossbeams on which conductor and earth ropes for the transmission of electricity at medium or high voltage level are suspended or supported, are arranged on the masts according to the invention below the wind turbine.
  • the double function of the masts according to the invention saves land costs and the approval process can be influenced positively.
  • a transport device moves the wind turbine, which in turn is guided in its transport position by additionally arranged vertical guide rails. It is also advantageous to arrange the guide rails in such a way that the transport device for the wind power plant is guided from the transport vehicle via a steel support structure to be erected into the interior of the mast and vice versa in such a way that a constant transition from that required for the transport to and from the vehicle Horizontal position in the vertical position required for movement inside the mast.
  • the mast head consists of two vertical shell segments, which on the one hand partially enclose the long sides of the machine housing of the wind turbine and on the other hand with the support or. Connection elements of the same are non-positively connected, which carry the guide rails, in which the rollers or sliding bodies of the machine housing are located on the transition from the operating position into the transport position and u after or before releasing the connecting means to the
  • the electricity generated is expediently led from the mast base to external customers via underground cables or brought to medium or high voltage levels via transformers such as transformers and fed to the following masts via a separate line or fed into the overhead lines hanging on the same mast .
  • FIG. 1 shows a free-standing high-voltage mast with a wind power plant arranged above the overhead lines.
  • FIG. 2 selected stations for the transport of the wind power plant from the transport vehicle to the operating location.
  • FIG. 3 section A design of the free-standing mast below the crossbeams
  • Fig. 5 double pylon with cross-beam for suspending the high-voltage overhead lines, rotary cylinder mount and wind turbine.
  • Fig. 6 cross-sections of the tower with guide and support elements as well as the necessary clearance for the vertical transport process. 7 Cross-beam.
  • Fig. 8 earth cable guide
  • FIG. 9 Arrangement of earth rope and medium-voltage system
  • Fig. 10 Rotary cylinder mount (consisting of rotatable mount shell and steel cylinder)
  • Fig. 11 transport vehicle with wind turbine in the horizontal transport position
  • Fig. 12 Transport vehicle with wind turbine in the vertical transport position.
  • Example 1 The free-standing mast is designed as a steel lattice structure consisting of four vertical trusses.
  • the corner posts form a square in the floor plan, which has a side length of at least 12 m at the upper edge of the terrain.
  • the mast height is 60 m.
  • a wind turbine with a nominal output of 600 kW and a horizontal axis rotor with a 46 m rotor diameter is arranged on the mast head, which a slewing ring connects to the upper end of the truss structure.
  • Weight of the machine housing (including gearbox and generator as well as the rotor blades) is 21 t.
  • the machine housing has an almost cylindrical shape with a diameter of 2.50 m and a length of 5 m.
  • at least one truss disc is designed so that, on the one hand, it offers a sufficient opening for the lateral insertion or removal of the wind turbine into the interior of the mast, but, on the other hand, it always ensures the safety distance required from the overhead lines.
  • the mast shape shown in Figure 1 engages below the crossbar the basic element known from conventional overhead line mast construction.
  • a pair of guide rails (4) which ensure the positional security of the wind turbine during transport, are arranged on each of these support profiles and are supported horizontally on the mast structure several times in accordance with the deformation limitation required to ensure the functional reliability of the transport process (Figure 3).
  • the transport device (5) has its own drive (approx. 30 kW at 4 m / min transport speed), but its energy supply comes from the mast foot (e.g. through an aggregate on the transport vehicle) can be realized.
  • an oppositely rotating double shaft transmits the motive forces generated by the drive to the racks in a positive and non-positive manner, while a second tracked double axis only ensures the positional stability of the transport device when the load is eccentrically loaded during movement in the curve areas (mast head or foot) via movement.
  • Figure 2 The two mutually facing ends of the transport device and the machine housing of the wind power plant are connected to one another by one or two connecting rods (6) articulated on both sides in order to compensate for deviations in the direction of action of the driving force from the momentary movement direction of the wind power plant in the curve regions, which direction is predetermined according to the guide rails ( Figure 2).
  • the length of the connecting rods is chosen so that when the wind turbine on the mast head reaches the operating position, the transport device reaches its end position immediately below the slewing ring. For economic reasons, the transport device including the connecting rods does not always remain at the mast location and can therefore also be used for other locations.
  • the machine housing has two axes, at the ends of which rollers, rollers or sliding bodies (7) engage in the guide rails provided, thus preventing the wind turbine from tipping even when the load is off-center.
  • the guide rails correspondingly arranged for the implementation and execution of the wind turbine in the area of the mast base are fastened together with the toothed racks (including the support profile) to a steel support structure (8), which consists of three trusses with a length of approx.
  • the guide rails integrated in the assembly support construction described, as well as the toothed racks including support profiles, are firmly connected to the corresponding elements both on the transport vehicle and inside the mast.
  • the transport vehicle is fixed in position vertically and horizontally during the movement process, so that a continuous movement of the transport device together with the wind turbine can take place from the transport vehicle to the mast head and vice versa (FIG. 2).
  • the mast head (9) is rotated about its vertical axis with the help of the slewing ring and then locked in such a way that the guide rails connected to the mast framework construction form a continuous transition with the corresponding guide elements arranged on the inside of the mast head shell segment.
  • a stage is arranged on the mast head for the necessary maintenance and repair work.
  • Figure 5 shows a free-standing mast, which is designed as a double pylon and for the lifting process of the wind turbine (4) enables a central load control.
  • the single pylons are hollow profile constructions made of steel or reinforced concrete or prestressed concrete. Due to the limited installation times when converting existing overhead line routes, it is advisable to use a hollow steel profile construction.
  • the individual pylons taper towards the mast head, with the inner sides facing each other running parallel.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the individual pylons has the same or similarly large bending stiffness around all major axes (e.g. circular ring cross section or equilateral thin-walled triangular cross section with convexly curved sides are possible).
  • Figure 6 shows the mutually facing inner sides of the pylons, which carry the guide and support elements for the vertical transport process. From a static point of view, the single pylons act exclusively as cantilever elements.
  • the crossbeams and the cylinder on the tower head are connected statically so that no frame effect can occur.
  • the cross-sectional dimensions can be varied in such a way that the bending stiffness and mass distribution or overall tonnage of the double system are comparable with an otherwise customary single mast. This means that in Bezuc compared to conventional tower constructions, there are only slightly higher manufacturing costs and almost the same dynamic behavior.
  • the mast height depends on the selected rotor diameter and the conductor arrangement of the specific high-voltage overhead line. It can vary between 50 and 70 m.
  • the foundation is usually carried out as a block foundation.
  • FIG. 5 further shows that the crossbeams for suspending the high-voltage overhead lines (2) are designed as steel lattice or hollow steel profile constructions
  • crossbar not only describes the condition that several such elements hang on a free-standing mast, but it is also intended to describe the arrangement with only one crossbar.
  • the crossbeams are guided on one side past the double pylons in order to clear the clearance for the wind turbines in the transport position to be swung in from or onto the transport vehicle.
  • connection to the pylon construction is statically determined, i. H. unrestrained against asymmetrical deformation of the double pylons.
  • Figure 7 shows the cross beams curved in plan to enter the vertical loads as centrally as possible in the mast. If the high-voltage overhead line systems carried are only secured against lightning by an earth rope (as a rule), this earth rope runs in the axis of the route.
  • FIG. 8 shows how the earth rope is intercepted at the front or rear of the mast and tied with the same conductance outside the clearance and connected to the lightning protection and earthing system of the free-standing mast in order to ensure the necessary clearance for the elevator movement between the pylons .
  • the electricity generated on the respective free-standing mast is carried along the route at medium voltage level, this can be done as an underground cable or as an overhead line system (3 conductors). The latter is arranged in height between the high-voltage overhead line system and the earth rope.
  • the binding is carried out, for example, by means of silicone-insulated field-controlled busbars in such a way that the electrical energy generated at the site can be fed in.
  • the shell segment (3) which is rotatably mounted on the mast head to accommodate the machine housing, and which is shown in FIG. 5, deposits the loads from the operation of the wind turbine on a cylinder via a slewing ring (stiffened steel tube, diameter approx. 3.5 m, length approx. 4.5 m) which is freely connected to the pylon heads via four claws ( Figure 10).
  • the machine housing is stiffened in accordance with the principle of support (support e.g. via four pins projecting from the housing into corresponding bearing shells on the inner wall of the shell segment).
  • the machine frame is integrated into the stiffening system, and the drive train (rotor shaft with bearings, brakes, gearbox, generator) can be broken down or partially integrated.
  • the shell segment Before the transport process, the shell segment is rotated around its vertical axis with the help of the slewing ring and then locked in such a way that the guide rails in the area of the pylon heads (inside the steel cylinder) with the corresponding guide elements, which are arranged on the inside of the carriage shell, make a continuous transition form.
  • the wind turbine is transported with a commercial vehicle to the mast site or away from the mast site, which is adapted to the specific requirements on the basis of a series chassis by means of superstructures and attachments.
  • the rotor blades and possibly the hub are transported separately.
  • the wind turbine To transfer the wind turbine to the load bearing and guide components of the free-standing mast, the wind turbine must be erected from the horizontal transport position. This is done by hydraulic cylinders that are part of the transport vehicle.
  • FIG. 11 shows the lower section of the guide elements for the vertical transport process as well as the cycle lifting device, which will be explained later,
  • REPLACEMENT BUTT (RULE 26) swivel with the wind turbine in positive engagement.
  • Anchor devices as shown in FIG. 12, ensure that when the vertical position is reached, the pivoted-in guide elements are aligned with those of the free-standing mast.
  • the erection of the wind turbine takes place using a special stand area for the vehicle and, if the vehicle is largely relieved, by using hydraulic supports and locks on the free-standing mast.
  • a horizontal axis of rotation which in the state of movement absorbs the mass of the wind turbine and all other forces, is arranged at the rear end of the frame of the transport vehicle. All components that serve the movement sequences attack in pairs.
  • the wind power plant is guided between two guide profiles during its vertical transport, which are supported on the pylons and within the rotating cylinder mount via individual load-bearing constructions.
  • Two hydraulic cylinders are an integral part of the cycle lifting device. They move the wind turbine up and down in cycles. During the cyclical movement, the lifting device is alternately supported on the carrying points of the guide profiles by means of locking locks. These are arranged in pairs at the same height.
  • the two hydraulic cylinders implement the mechanical work to be performed in parallel with the load.
  • the cylinder base or cylinder head and rod head are connected to the housings of the locking locks on both sides.
  • the cover plates of the two lower locking locks each carry the associated hydraulic cylinder; the cover plates of the upper locks absorb the forces that arise from the support and movement of the wind turbine.
  • REPLACEMENT BUTT (RULE 26)
  • the four locking locks are guided vertically in the guide profiles.
  • the locking locks engage the supporting points of the guide profiles by means of two latch bodies.
  • the lifting device and thus the wind power plant to be moved as a payload are supported in a passive manner.
  • passively ie only with the help of compression springs that secure the engagement of the latch body, there is a clocking upward movement of the entire system in that the two hydraulic pistons are extended and retracted alternately in the same direction.
  • the pawl bodies are designed so that they automatically leave the supporting point when moving upwards and are supported against one another at the supporting point when moving downward under load.
  • the complete cycle lifting device requires a hydraulic unit for its operation, the essential component of which is the hydraulic pump driven by an electric or internal combustion engine. Due to the arrangement of the guide profiles in steel construction quality and as part of the structure, the hydraulic cylinders are guided independently of one another in the guide profiles. A load bridge holds the central components such as the hydraulic unit and the central vessel of the electrical equipment between the lower locking locks.
  • the wind turbine is brought into the working position during vertical transport and when it is rotated about a fictitious horizontal axis at the mast head
  • REPLACEMENT BUTT (RULE 26) is carried and guided over four load entry points. These load entry points are, on the one hand, structural components of the supporting structure of the wind turbine, and, on the other hand, are mounted in four undercarriages. Two front and two rear load entry points must be guided on the guide profiles in such a way that all forces which maintain the balance of the wind turbine are absorbed during vertical travel. Wheels / rollers guide the undercarriage according to requirements. The load entry takes place via pins which are dimensioned such that they are immersed between the guide lines of the guide profiles. They create a positive connection to the chassis, which exactly meets the requirements of the force input and the movement play.
  • the two preceding load entry points must increasingly absorb the forces resulting from the mass of the wind turbine from the start of the rotation of the wind turbine until the operating position on the mast head is reached.
  • the guide rails must continue to perform their task, but they are additionally designed in the area of the rotating cylinder mount so that the above-mentioned load can be absorbed.
  • the additional forces are absorbed, taking sufficient account of the surface pressure and the rolling resistance.
  • the two undercarriages are equipped with sufficiently load-bearing wheels.
  • the trolleys at the rear load entry points must transmit the forces (mass, friction, acceleration) that ensure the transport of the wind turbine. These forces decrease from the start of the rotation of the wind turbine until the operating position on the mast head is reached. The transition from the transport to the operating position is shown in FIG. 14.
  • the load is input from the wind turbine into the cover plates of the upper locking locks by an interposed push rod.
  • REPLACEMENT BUTT (RULE 26) can be brought down from the wind turbine with this, or to move them up for use, a pair of coupling rods is also required, but this does not have to convey any forces related to the mass of the wind turbine.
  • the operating position on the mast head, as shown in FIG. 15, is reached when the load on the guide elements is transferred to the bearing bases for final locking and the wind turbine is fixed at these points.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des pylônes autoporteurs supportant une éolienne, dans lesquels peuvent être agencés, au-dessous de l'éolienne, une ou plusieurs poutres transversales auxquelles des câbles conducteurs et des câbles de terre sont suspendus ou sont supportés par celles-ci, pour le transport de courant à moyenne ou haute tension. L'éolienne peut être montée basculante en position de transport et/ou déplaçable, au pied du pylône ou à son emplacement d'exploitation, et ses pales sont repliées (parallèlement ou le long de l'axe du rotor) pour prendre des dimensions aptes au transport, correspondant à l'espace du pylône autoporteur. L'éolienne peut être déplacée, sans démontage, à partir du pied du pylône vers son emplacement d'exploitation et, également, de son emplacement d'exploitation vers le pied du pylône. La solution selon l'invention présente un intérêt économique, du fait que de nombreuses pièces du dispositif de transport n'ont pas à demeurer sur le pylône, mais ne devront être amenées aux pylônes respectifs qu'en cas de besoin. D'autres avantages résultent de la double utilisation des pylônes autoporteurs et des emplacements, l'éolienne pouvant être déplacée devant les câbles conducteurs montés sur le pylône, sans venir en contact avec ces derniers, une coupure du courant n'étant, dès lors, plus requise.
PCT/DE1997/001864 1996-08-28 1997-08-22 Pylones pour eolienne WO1998009072A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97918912A EP0870108A1 (fr) 1996-08-28 1997-08-22 Pylones pour eolienne
AU59642/98A AU5964298A (en) 1996-08-28 1997-08-22 Masts for wind power installations

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19636240.7 1996-08-28
DE19636240A DE19636240A1 (de) 1996-08-28 1996-08-28 Maste für Windkraftanlagen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998009072A1 true WO1998009072A1 (fr) 1998-03-05
WO1998009072A9 WO1998009072A9 (fr) 1998-05-14

Family

ID=7804837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1997/001864 WO1998009072A1 (fr) 1996-08-28 1997-08-22 Pylones pour eolienne

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0870108A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU5964298A (fr)
DE (1) DE19636240A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998009072A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

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DE19816483A1 (de) * 1998-04-14 1999-10-28 Aloys Wobben Windenergieanlage
DE102012004234A1 (de) * 2012-03-06 2013-09-12 Qreon Gmbh Freileitungstrasse und Verfahren zum Errichten einer Freileitungstrasse
CN106939724A (zh) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-11 三峡大学 一种架空输电线路铁塔分片整体组立装置与方法
EP3643917A1 (fr) * 2018-10-24 2020-04-29 Viggo Jespersen Holding APS Cadre de transport pour articles de grande taille

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NL1014463C2 (nl) * 2000-02-22 2001-09-07 Kema Nv Vakwerkmast voor het dragen van een windturbine.
US6505785B2 (en) * 2000-05-02 2003-01-14 Valmont Industries, Inc. Method and means for mounting a wind turbine on a tower
DE10046042A1 (de) * 2000-09-18 2002-03-28 Friedhelm Herzog Windkraftanlage
DE10206242B4 (de) * 2002-02-15 2004-01-15 Erwin Keller Windkraftanlage und zugehöriger Mast
DE10318020A1 (de) * 2003-04-19 2004-11-11 Repower Systems Ag Gitterturm für eine Windkraftanlage
NL1037009C2 (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-07 Euroba Holding B V Wind power installation.
DE102011116375A1 (de) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-25 Christian Mair Freileitungsmast
DE202012007056U1 (de) 2011-12-24 2012-11-13 Rudolf Eggerstorfer Vorrichtung zur zusätzlichen Stromgewinnung in Mastkonstruktionen zur Hochspannungs - Gleichstrom - Übertragung
DE102012010205A1 (de) 2012-05-10 2013-11-14 Stiftung Alfred-Wegener-Institut Für Polar- Und Meeresforschung Standstruktur
DE102021004210B3 (de) 2021-08-17 2022-08-11 Horst Bendix Aufrichtbare und ablegbare Turmkonstruktion einer Höhenwindanlage

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DE2802720A1 (de) * 1978-01-23 1979-07-26 Wilfried Von Der Ohe Windelektrischer generator fuer den betrieb auf mobilen stationen
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DE2838239A1 (de) * 1978-09-01 1980-03-06 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Abgespanntes turmbauwerk
FR2474603A1 (fr) * 1980-01-10 1981-07-31 Rabatel Edouard Generateurs electro-eoliens disposes de maniere a constituer une ligne electrique
US4311434A (en) * 1980-04-07 1982-01-19 Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology Wind turbine
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KENTFIELD J A C: "A SPACE-FRAME-TOWER CONCEPT FOR SMALL, SELF-ERECTING, WIND TURBINES", PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERSOCIETY ENERGY CONVERSION ENGINEERING CONFERENCE. (IECEC), WASHINGTON, AUG. 6 - 11, 1989, vol. 4, 6 August 1989 (1989-08-06), JACKSON W D;HULL D A, pages 2015 - 2019, XP000132182 *

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19816483A1 (de) * 1998-04-14 1999-10-28 Aloys Wobben Windenergieanlage
DE19816483C2 (de) * 1998-04-14 2003-12-11 Aloys Wobben Windenergieanlage
DE102012004234A1 (de) * 2012-03-06 2013-09-12 Qreon Gmbh Freileitungstrasse und Verfahren zum Errichten einer Freileitungstrasse
CN106939724A (zh) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-11 三峡大学 一种架空输电线路铁塔分片整体组立装置与方法
CN106939724B (zh) * 2017-03-10 2019-06-28 三峡大学 一种架空输电线路铁塔分片整体组立装置与方法
EP3643917A1 (fr) * 2018-10-24 2020-04-29 Viggo Jespersen Holding APS Cadre de transport pour articles de grande taille

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AU5964298A (en) 1998-03-19
DE19636240A1 (de) 1998-03-05
EP0870108A1 (fr) 1998-10-14

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