WO1997036341A1 - Filtre passe-bas a coupleur directif et poste telephonique portatif l'utilisant - Google Patents
Filtre passe-bas a coupleur directif et poste telephonique portatif l'utilisant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997036341A1 WO1997036341A1 PCT/JP1997/000815 JP9700815W WO9736341A1 WO 1997036341 A1 WO1997036341 A1 WO 1997036341A1 JP 9700815 W JP9700815 W JP 9700815W WO 9736341 A1 WO9736341 A1 WO 9736341A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- line
- directional coupler
- pass filter
- stub
- frequency
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/12—Coupling devices having more than two ports
- H01P5/16—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port
- H01P5/18—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/12—Coupling devices having more than two ports
- H01P5/16—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port
- H01P5/18—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers
- H01P5/184—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers the guides being strip lines or microstrips
- H01P5/185—Edge coupled lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
- H01P1/201—Filters for transverse electromagnetic waves
- H01P1/203—Strip line filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a low-pass filter with a directional coupler suitable as a transmission system circuit of a mobile communication mobile phone, and a mobile phone using the same. .
- the block diagram of the transmission system of this type of mobile phone is shown in Fig. 10, where the monitor signal for capacitive coupling is obtained from the power amplified by the power amplifier 1.
- the signal is taken out via the capacitor 2, the low-pass filter 4 is connected via the isolator 3, and the mode switch 5 is connected to the transmitting side.
- the system removes the 2nd harmonic spurious oscillation and 3rd harmonic spurious oscillation and transmits from antenna 6.
- the present invention attenuates a high frequency band, and in particular, suppresses a system's second harmonic spurious oscillation and triple harmonic spurious oscillation.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a small-size, low-cost low-pass filter with a directional coupler that can be attenuated, and a mobile phone using the same. It is something.
- the present invention employs a configuration in which a monitor signal is extracted by a directional coupler, the isolator is removed, and the directional coupler is removed. It has a configuration in which a stub line is connected to the main transmission line.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a low-pass filter with a directional coupler according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a direction according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a low-pass filter with a sex coupler
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the main transmission line and the stub line in the embodiment
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a low-pass filter with a directional coupler according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the low-pass filter with the directional coupler according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a low-pass filter with a directional coupler according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a low-pass filter with a directional coupler according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a low-pass filter with a directional coupler according to a sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a directional coupling according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a low-pass filter with a directional coupler, and FIG. 9 is a transmission system block diagram of a mobile phone using the low-pass filter with a directional coupler of the present invention.
- Figure 0 is a block diagram of the transmission system of a conventional mobile phone.
- FIG. 1 shows a low-pass filter with a directional coupler used in a 900 megahertz band according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the main transmission line 105 has both ends as terminals 101 and 102, and the sub transmission lines have both ends as terminals 103 and 104.
- the transmission line 106 is disposed parallel to a dielectric substrate 107 having a lower surface as a shield electrode, and the main transmission line 105 and the sub transmission line 106 are connected to the electromagnetic field.
- the terminals are connected to form a directional coupler with terminal 104 terminated at 50 ohms.
- the dielectric substrate 107 is made of aluminum having a back surface as a shield electrode, and has a small relative dielectric constant, so that the characteristic impedance of the transmission line is reduced.
- the directional coupler can be enlarged, and the characteristics of the directional coupler can be improved.
- Terminal 101 and terminal 102 are connected to stub line 108 and stub line 109, respectively, and these transmission lines and stub lines are connected.
- Various forming methods are possible, such as a screen printing method and an intaglio method for producing an integrated circuit board.
- the input impedance Z viewed from the contact point of the stub line 108 and the stub line 109 of this embodiment, is the characteristic impedance of the line. Z to If the phase constant is 1 and the line length is 1 and the impedance at the end is Z i, and the loss is ignored,
- the stub line 108 and the stub line 109 Acts as a series resonator depending on the characteristic impedance, the termination condition, and the line length of the line, and forms an attenuation pole in the frequency characteristic.
- the main transmission line 105 acts as an inductance, this configuration reduces the line length of the main transmission line 105 by one-quarter wavelength (hereinafter, snow). 4) and acts as a low-pass filter with two attenuation poles whose passband frequency is the passband frequency (hereafter ⁇ 0).
- the stub lines are connected to both ends of the main transmission line of the conventional directional coupler, and the characteristic impedance of the stub lines is connected.
- the number of stub lines in the present embodiment is two, but may be one. In this case, the effect of reducing the area occupied by components can be obtained.
- At least one of the stub lines in this embodiment has a length of ⁇ .
- the length at which resonance occurs at the second harmonic frequency (hereafter, 2 ⁇ ) may be used. In this case, there is an effect of suppressing the second harmonic spurious oscillation of the system.
- one of the stub lines in this embodiment has a line length of 2 ⁇ 0 for resonance, and the other line length is ⁇ .
- the length at which resonance occurs at the third harmonic frequency (hereinafter, 3 ⁇ ) may be used.
- the system has the effect of suppressing the second harmonic spurious oscillation and the third harmonic spurious oscillation of the system.
- the stub line in this embodiment is referred to as a meander line, May be a spy line line or a stepped impedance line.
- the size of the low-pass filter with the directional coupler can be reduced without changing the characteristics.
- the stub line in the present embodiment may be an open stub line.
- the line length of the stub line acts as a resonator that resonates at I 4, so that the line length for forming a desired attenuation pole can be shortened. effective .
- the two stub lines exhibit capacitive characteristics, and the main transmission line and the two stub lines constitute a ⁇ -type three-stage low-pass filter. This has the effect of improving the attenuation characteristics in the high frequency band.
- the frequency band used in the present embodiment is the 900 megahertz band, if the technology of the present invention is used for all high-frequency transmission frequencies as well. A similar effect can be obtained.
- FIG. 2 shows a low-pass filter with a directional coupler used in a 900 Megahertz band according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the low-pass filter with a directional coupler of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 2 has basically the same configuration as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
- the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted.
- the stub line 208 and the stub line 209 of the low-pass filter with the directional coupler are connected to the main transmission line 1 as shown in FIG.
- the stub line 208 and the stub line 209 are electromagnetically coupled with the main transmission line 105, and the other components are the same as those in the first embodiment. It has the same structure.
- the main transmission line is operated as inductance, and a stub line is connected to both ends of the main transmission line so that the main transmission line operates as a series resonator.
- a low-pass filter with a slab line is constructed, the line length of the stub line is relatively long because the line is formed on a substrate with a low dielectric constant. As a result, the shape of the low-pass filter with a directional coupler becomes larger.
- the stub lines 208 and 209 are arranged in parallel with the main transmission line 105 and the sub transmission line 106, so that A low-pass filter with a directional coupler can be realized with the same line length as the directional coupler.
- the part of the main transmission line 105 that is electromagnetically coupled to the stub line 208 is divided into two sections using a coupled transmission line as shown in FIG. 3 (a). Considering a hole circuit, its equivalent circuit is shown in Fig. 3 (b). In this case, the even mode impedance of the coupled transmission line is Z e , and If the odd-mode impedance is Z, the characteristic of the main transmission line 105, the impedance Zi, and the characteristic of the stub line 208 are as follows. Impedance Z 2 is each
- the line width of the main transmission line 105, the line width of the stub line 208 and the line interval between them, the line width of the main transmission line 105 By changing the line width of the stub line 209 and the line interval between the two, the bandwidth of the stub line 208 and the attenuation pole formed by the stub line 209 is changed. Can be controlled.
- the frequency band used in the present embodiment is the 900 megahertz band, if the technology of the present invention is used for the entire high-frequency transmission frequency, too. A similar effect can be obtained.
- FIG. 4 shows a low-pass filter with a directional coupler used in the 900 Megahertz band in the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the low-pass filter with a directional coupler of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 4 has basically the same configuration as that of the embodiment 2 shown in FIG. The same parts are given the same numbers and their detailed description is omitted.
- a capacitor 410 is provided at the end of the main transmission line 105, and a capacitor 41 is provided at both ends of the subtransmission line 106. 1 and a capacitor 412 are connected, and the other structure is the same as that of the second embodiment.
- Example 1 was for work in the main transmission line and fin da-click data down vinegar in your good beauty Example 2, connects the scan tab line at both ends of its was or 2 ⁇ 0 also rather Is 3 ⁇ .
- a series resonator that resonates at, a low-pass filter characteristic with two- ⁇ attenuation poles is obtained.
- ⁇ 0 In the band, these two stub lines are capacitive; they constitute a ⁇ -type three-stage low-pass filter, but only two stub lines are shown.
- the capacitance components are not exactly the same.
- the stub line 208 and the stub line 209 are open stub lines as shown in Fig. 4, each having 2 ⁇ . , 3 ⁇ . If they resonate at, their admittances are
- the admittance of an open stub line that resonates at a low frequency is represented by, and the admittance of an open stub line that resonates at a high frequency is It will be even bigger. Therefore, the capacitance component acting on terminal 101 becomes larger than the capacitance component acting on terminal 102, and acts on terminals 103 and 104. Since there is no capacitance component, impedance matching in a low-pass filter with a directional coupler is inconsistent.
- the capacitance is corrected by adjusting the capacitors 410, 411, and 412 to correct the capacitance. It is possible to realize a low-pass filter with a speed matching.
- the capacitance of the capacitor 410 is a value obtained by subtracting the capacitance component of the stub line 209 from the capacitance component of the stub line 209, and It is desirable that the capacitance of the capacitor 411 and the capacitance of the capacitor 4 2 be the same as the capacitance component of the stub line 208. In this case, the most consistent state is obtained at ⁇ 0.
- the capacity shortage of the stub line 209 is corrected by the capacitor 410 connected to the terminal 102.
- the width of the stub It may be corrected by making the track wider than the track width of the evening track 208. In this case, there is an effect that the number of parts can be reduced and the capacity can be finely adjusted.
- the frequency band used in the present embodiment is the 900 megahertz band, the same applies to the entire frequency for high-frequency transmission if the technology of the present invention is used. The effect is obtained.
- FIG. 5 shows a low-pass filter with a directional coupler used in the 900 Megahertz band in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the low-pass filter with a directional coupler of this embodiment shown in FIG. 5 has basically the same configuration as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted.
- a stub line 5 13 and a stub line 5 14 are connected to the terminal 101 of the low-pass filter with a directional coupler, and the terminal 10
- the second embodiment has the same structure as that of the first embodiment except that a stub line 5 15 and a stub line 5 16 are connected to 2.
- the stub lines 5 13 and 5 14 of the present embodiment are connected in parallel, and the stub lines 5 15 and 5 16 are connected in parallel. , Each forming a capacitance of a low-pass filter with a directional coupler.
- the input impedance Z i from the connection point of the stub line 5 13, the stub line 5 14, the stub line 5 15, and the stub line 5 16 is a line.
- the characteristic impedance is Z. , The phase constant; 3, the line length as 1, and the impedance at the end at Z, If you ignore
- the stub line 5 13, the stub line 5 14, the stub line 5 15, and the stub line 5 16 are the characteristic impedance of the line. Because the terminal works as a series resonator depending on the termination condition and the line length, this configuration uses the line length of the main transmission line 105; and ⁇ the frequency that is the I4 wavelength. It acts as a three-stage low-pass filter with two attenuation poles.
- the capacitance component of the stub line 5 13 and the capacitance component of the stub line 5 14 constitute one of the low-pass filter capacitors in the evening.
- the stub line according to the first embodiment can be made thinner than the stub line. The same applies to the capacitance component of the stub line 515 and the capacitance component of the stub line 516.
- the capacitance can be divided and the stub line can be narrowed, so that a low-pass filter with a small directional coupler can be realized. .
- the number of stub lines in this embodiment is four, the number of stub lines may be one, three, or five or more. In this case, there is an effect that the area occupied by the components can be reduced.
- At least one of the stub lines in this embodiment has a line length of 2 ⁇ .
- the resonance length may be set as follows. In this case, there is an effect of suppressing the second harmonic spurious oscillation of the system.
- At least one of the stub lines in this embodiment has a line length of 3 ⁇ .
- the length at which resonance occurs can be used. In this case, there is an effect of suppressing the third harmonic spurious oscillation of the system.
- one line length is also least for the in put you tab line to the embodiment as long you resonates at 2 omega 0, least for the even one line length at 3 omega 0 The length of resonance is acceptable. In this case, the system has the effect of suppressing the second-harmonic spurious oscillation and the third-harmonic spurious oscillation of the system.
- At least one of the stub lines in this embodiment has a line length of 2 ⁇ . Or 3 ⁇ .
- the length of resonance in a frequency band other than the above may be used. In this case, there is an effect of suppressing a desired frequency other than the second-harmonic spurious oscillation and the third-harmonic spurious oscillation of the system.
- At least one of the stub lines in the present embodiment may have a length that resonates at a desired frequency.
- the system has the effect of suppressing spurious oscillation at the desired frequency.
- the stub is connected to the same side of the line, but the same effect can be obtained by connecting the stub to the opposite side of the line.
- the frequency band used in the present embodiment is the 900 megahertz band, but the same applies to the entire high-frequency transmission frequency if the technique of the present invention is used. The effect is obtained.
- FIG. 6 shows a low-pass filter with a directional coupler used in the 900 Megahertz band in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the low-pass filter with a directional coupler of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 6 has basically the same configuration as that of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. The same parts are assigned the same numbers, and detailed explanations are omitted.
- one of the capacitors connected to the main transmission line 105 is used.
- the structure is the same as that of the fourth embodiment except that at least one capacitance is a stub line and the other capacitance is a chip capacitance 617.
- the main transmission line 105 is made to act as an inductance, and a stub line is connected to both ends of the main transmission line 105 so that ⁇ .
- a low-pass fin- olator with an attenuation pole is constructed by acting as a series resonator having capacitive characteristics.
- the line length of the stub line is increased to 13.4 ram, and the low-pass with directional coupler is used. The shape of the evening glow increases.
- the chip capacitance 6 17 is used for the capacitance connected to the main transmission line 105.
- the length of the chip capacity can be 1 ram.
- At least one of the capacitors connected to the main transmission electrode line is a stub line, and the other components are chip components.
- the frequency band used in the present embodiment is the 900 megahertz band, but the same applies to the entire high-frequency transmission frequency if the technology of the present invention is used. The effect is obtained.
- FIG. 7 shows a low-pass filter with a directional coupler used in the 900 Megahertz band in Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- the low-pass filter with a directional coupler of this embodiment shown in FIG. Since the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment 4 shown in FIG. 5, the same parts are assigned the same reference numerals and detailed description is omitted.
- At least one of the capacitances connected to the main transmission line is a stub line, and the other capacitance uses the internal capacitance 718 for the other capacitances.
- the other capacitance uses the internal capacitance 718 for the other capacitances.
- the main transmission line is made to act as an inductance, and a stub line is connected to both ends of the main transmission line.
- a low-pass filter with an attenuation pole is constructed by acting as a series resonator having a capacitance with a capacitor. To attenuate the 2nd harmonic of 0 megahertz, the line length of the stub line becomes relatively long at 13.4 nun, and the low-pass with directional coupler is used. The shape of the filter becomes larger.
- the internal capacity 718 is used for the capacity connected to the main transmission line 105.
- the length of the interior capacity can be formed with a few ram or less.
- At least one capacitance connected to the main transmission line is a stub line, and the internal capacitance is used for other capacitances.
- a low-pass filter with a small directional coupler can be realized.
- the frequency band used in the present embodiment is the 900 megahertz band, but the entire frequency range for high frequency transmission can also be achieved by using the technology of the present invention. A similar effect can be obtained.
- FIG. 8 shows a low-pass filter with a directional coupler used in the 900 Megahertz band in the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- the low-pass filter with a directional coupler of this embodiment shown in FIG. 7 has basically the same configuration as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description is omitted.
- the structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the stub line connected to the main transmission line is an internal stub line 819 built in a board.
- a stub line formed on a substrate by various methods such as screen printing or an intaglio for the production of an integrated circuit board can control the state of the line due to the limitation of the forming method. Is difficult. Moreover, after formation, it is susceptible to external gags.
- the stub line of the present invention fine-tunes the characteristics according to its characteristic impedance, termination conditions, and line length, and thus causes instability of the characteristics. .
- the stub line connected to the main transmission line 105 is formed as a stub line formed inside a board, so that the line state at the time of formation is maintained.
- the number of interior stub lines in this embodiment is one, the number of interior stub lines may be two or more. In this case, the effect of increasing the stability of the characteristics of the low-pass filter with the directional coupler is obtained.
- the line installed in this embodiment is only one stub line, this is the entire low-pass filter with a directional coupler. You can decorate it. This has the effect of increasing the stability of the characteristics of the low-pass filter with directional coupler.
- the frequency band used in the present embodiment is the 900 megahertz band, but the same applies to all high-frequency transmission frequencies if the technology of the present invention is used. The effect is obtained.
- FIG. 9 shows an output circuit of a transmission system of a mobile phone using a low-pass filter with a directional coupler according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- the low-pass filter with the directional coupler employed in this embodiment is the same as the one shown in the first embodiment or the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- a low-pass filter with a sex coupler may be used.
- terminal 101 is connected to power amplifier 1
- terminal 102 is connected to mode switch 5
- terminal 103 is a monitor terminal
- terminal 103 is a monitor terminal.
- Leave 104 as it is as the 50 ohm termination.
- the signal of the system is amplified by the power amplifier 1 and passes through a low-pass filter 7 with a directional coupler 7 and a mode switch 5 to an antenna 6 Sent from.
- the high frequency band of the system especially the second harmonic spurious oscillation and the third harmonic spurious oscillation, is a low-pass filter with a directional coupler. And is not transmitted to the antenna.
- the monitor signal can be extracted by the directional coupler.
- the output of the transmission system of the mobile phone can be obtained.
- the number of circuit components can be reduced, and the size and cost can be reduced.
- the desired circumference can be maintained without changing the line length.
- a component having the function of a low-pass filter having an attenuation pole in the wavenumber band can be provided.
- the electromagnetic field coupling between the stub line and the main transmission line makes it possible to control the bandwidth of the attenuation pole.
- the low-pass filter with directional coupler can be used. -Dense matching can be achieved.
- the low-pass filter with the directional coupler of the present invention in the output circuit of the transmission system of a mobile phone, the number of parts can be reduced, and the size and cost can be reduced. can do .
- at least one of the capacitors is divided and at least one of the capacitors is realized as a stub so that a desired circuit can be provided in addition to the directional coupler. It can also have the function of a low-pass filter that attenuates the wave number.
- the stub can be made thinner by dividing the capacity, a small directional coupler with a low-pass filter function can be realized.
- the low-pass filter with the directional coupler of the present invention for the transmission circuit of a mobile phone, the number of parts is reduced, and the size and cost are reduced. You can do it.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1997630389 DE69730389T2 (de) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-03-14 | Tiefpassfilter mit richtkoppler und tragbares telefon damit |
EP97907317A EP0828308B1 (en) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-03-14 | Low-pass filter with directional coupler and portable telephone set using the same |
US08/952,008 US6150898A (en) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-03-14 | Low-pass filter with directional coupler and cellular phone |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP06594896A JP3467959B2 (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 1996-03-22 | 方向性結合器付き低域通過フィルタおよび携帯電話機 |
JP8/65948 | 1996-03-22 | ||
JP9/12171 | 1997-01-27 | ||
JP1217197A JPH10209723A (ja) | 1997-01-27 | 1997-01-27 | 方向性結合器付き低域通過フィルタおよびそれを用いた携帯電話機 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997036341A1 true WO1997036341A1 (fr) | 1997-10-02 |
Family
ID=26347746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/000815 WO1997036341A1 (fr) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-03-14 | Filtre passe-bas a coupleur directif et poste telephonique portatif l'utilisant |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6150898A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0828308B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100435801B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100382384C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69730389T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997036341A1 (ja) |
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- 1997-03-14 US US08/952,008 patent/US6150898A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-14 EP EP97907317A patent/EP0828308B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-14 KR KR1019970708344A patent/KR100435801B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-14 CN CNB971902399A patent/CN100382384C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6150898A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
CN100382384C (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
KR19990021870A (ko) | 1999-03-25 |
KR100435801B1 (ko) | 2004-09-08 |
EP0828308A4 (en) | 1999-06-02 |
EP0828308A1 (en) | 1998-03-11 |
DE69730389T2 (de) | 2005-01-13 |
EP0828308B1 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
CN1183172A (zh) | 1998-05-27 |
DE69730389D1 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
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