WO1997021015A1

WO1997021015A1 - Intelligent safe system

Info

Publication number: WO1997021015A1
Application number: PCT/KR1996/000229
Authority: WO
Inventors: Ji-Tae Kim; David Kim
Original assignee: Kim Ji Tae; David Kim
Priority date: 1995-12-02
Filing date: 1996-11-30
Publication date: 1997-06-12
Also published as: EP0864028A1; AU1072097A; CA2239064A1

Abstract

An intelligent safe system. The safe system includes a safe including a housing (12) and lockable door (14) thereto, a central processing unit (220) for controlling access to the safe by operating the lockable door (14), a card to control the lockable door (14), a sensor (230, 232, 234) for detecting security violations, a modem (250) for transmitting alarm signals from the cpu (220) to indicate a security violation and for receiving external control data to lock or open the lockable door (14), and an audio alarm device (240) for indicating security violations. The central processing unit (220) may further include a memory (204) for storing the card numbers. A sensor (206) may be coupled to the housing for detecting the locking and opening of the lockable door (14). A display (222) may also be coupled to the housing (12) for displaying acceptance of access codes. Further, the safe system also includes a sensor (230, 232, 234). The sensor may include a horizontal detection sensor (234) detecting horizontal movement of the housing (12), a shock-detection sensor (230) for detecting shock inflicted to the safe, and a thermo-detection sensor (232) for detecting thermo-conditions being inflicted to the safe.

Description

INTELLIGENT SAFE SYSTEM

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention

This invention relates in general to a safe, and more particularly,

to an intelligent safe having a sensor system and remote controf

for preventing unauthorized access to the contents therein.

Description of Related Art

Safe systems have become increasingly sophisticated in recent

years. Advancements in the areas of alarm systems and computer

controlled access systems have improved the security provided by safe

systems.

For example, alarm systems for detecting forced entry and which may

be connected to security services or directly to local law enforcement

have been used for premise security for a number of years. In addition,

digital card access systems are widely available.

Neverthless, safe systemss may still be vulnerable to rather easy access by any unwanted person if the owner of a safe system

loses his key or if access numbers are exposed.

For example, an owner of a safe system may discover when on a long

trip or away from the home or office, that the key to the safe system

has been misplace or that secret dial numbers have been exposed. In

this situation, the safe system owner has no alternative course to stop

the intruder's access.

Even if the safe is strongly manufactured, no effective measure can be

taken to prevent it.

Furthermore, in the past, a vehicle or safe's theft prevention sensor

system was not able to detect the object's lapping or horizontal level

chang due to movement. Hence, if the vehicle or safe is stolen and

carried by large container as a whole without breakage, there was no

effective way of sensing the movement.

Thus, it can be seen that there is a need for a safe system which

provides added security to prevent compromise in the event the means

for opening the safe falls into sinister hands. It can also be seen that there is a need for a sensor system to

detect an object's lapping and horizontal level change.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

To overcome the limitations in the prior art described above, and

to overcome other limitations that will become apparent upon reading

and understanding the present specification, the present invention

discloses an intelligent safe system.

The present invention solves the above-describeb problems by

providing a local and remote control of access to the safe system and

by providing a horizontal motion sensor to detect movement of the safe

system.

A system in accordance with the principles of the present invention

includes a safe including a housing and lockable door thereto, a central

processing unit for controlling access to the safe by operating the

lockable door, a card reader for reading access codes from an access

card to control the lockable door, a sensor for detecting security

violations, a modem for transmitting alarm signals from the CPU to

indicate a security violation and for receiving external control data to

lock or open the lockable door, and an audio alarm device for

indicating security violations. One aspect of the present invention is that the central processing

unit further comprises a memory for storing the card numbers.

Another aspect of the present invention is that a sensor is

coupled to the housing for detecting the locking an opening of the

lockable door.

Another aspect of the present invention is that a display is

coupled to the housing for displaying acceptance of access codes.

Another aspect of the present invention is that the sensor may

further include a horizontal detecion sensor for detecting horzontal

movement of the housing, a shock-detection sensor inflicted to the safe,

and a thermo-detection sensor for detecting trermo-conditions being

inflicted to the safe.

Yet another aspect of the present invention is that the card

comprises a series of ten numbers.

Another aspect of the present invention is that the external

control data to lock or open the lockable door comprises DTMF tones

selected using the keys of a telephong keypad. Another aspect of the present invention is that the external keypad

is coupled to the housing for entering access numbers to control the

operation of the lockable door.

Still another aspect of the present invention is that the central

processing unit controls opening and closing of the lockable door

according to two levels, a first level being the entry of data from a

card and a second level being receiving remote external data.

Another aspect of the present invention is that the horizontal

detection sensor further comprises a first detector, the first detector

comprising a first conducting pendulum electrode being suspended by

an electrical wire and a second electrode configured to surround the

suspended pendulum, wherein movement of the housing causes the first

electrode to contact the second electrode, current flowing between the

electrodes when contact is made.

Another aspect of the present invention is that the horizontal

detection sensor further comprises an infrared receiver, an infrared

transmitter, and a mercury container dispoesed between the infrared

receiver and transmitter, wherein the movement of the housing causes the mercury in the mercury container to be driven to the sides, the

driving of the mercury to the sides of the container allowing the

infrared receiver to detect a signal from the infrared transmitter, the

receiver sending a data signal to the central processing unit indicating

movement of the housing.

Another aspect of the present invention is that the central

processing unit compares the signal from the suspended pendulum to

the signal from the infrared receiver, signals are the same.

These and various other advantages and features of novelty which

characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in the

claims annexed hereto and form a part herof. However, for a better

understanding of the invention, its advantages, and the objects obtained

by its use, reference should be made to the drawings which form a

further part hereof, and to accompanying descriptive matter, in which

there is illustrated and described

specific examples of an apparatus in accordance with the invention. BREIF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Referring now to the drawings in which like reference numbers

represent corresponding parts throughout :

Fig.1 illustrates an exemplary safe system according to the

present invention.

Fig.2 is a block diagram of the safe system according the present

invention.

Fig.3 illustrates a safe system according to the present invention

provided with a horizontal movement sensor; and

Fig.4 is schematic view of the weight pendelum system of Fig.3.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVETION

In the following description of the exemplary embodiment, reference

is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and

in which is shown by way of illustration the specific embodiment in

which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other

embodiments may be utilized as structural changes may be made

without from the scop of thedeparting fresent invention.

The present invention provides a safe, which recognizes when an

attempt to move, damage, destroy or any problematic outer force is

caused to the safe by an unwanted intruder, automatically activates

alarm device such as a siren, and transmits an alarm signal to a police

box or security agent connected with the system through prescribed

secret numbers.

Fig.1 illustrates an exemplary safe system 10 according to the

present invention. The safe system includes a housing 12 and lockable

door 14.

An external data entry device 16 such as a card reader or smart card

reader (i.e., integrated circuit card reader) for accessing the safe

system 10 may be located near the lockable door 14. A telephone communication device 18, such as a telephone line

connecotor (e.g., RJ-45) or alternatively an antenna in the case of RF,

wireless telephony and/or paging, is disposed externally on the housing

12 to provide data input/output to the safe system 10.

Fig.2 illustrates a block diagram 200 of the safe system according

to the present invention. A data entry device 202 recognizes entered

numbers that function as akey. The data entry device 202 may read

numbers stored on amagnetic strip or from an integrated circuit on a

card (i.e., smart card).

A sensor 206 recognizes access codes or numbers and provides them

to a central processing unit 220.

For a magnetic strip, the data entry device 202 senses a data pattern

stored on the magnetic strip. For a smart card, the data entry device

202 may access the integrated circuit through direct physical contact or

via inductive coupling techniques, the integrated circuit sensed by the

data entry device 202 may include read-only memory (rom), read/write

memory, or a combination of both.

A memory ram 204 stores acceptable access numbers. The

central processing unit 220 compares the code sensed by the data entry device 202 to the stored access numbers.

A display 222 may be used to display the data sensed by the sensor

206 and a controls a locking system 208 of the safe.

A timing device 224 may be provided to measure the operating

time of the locking system 208. A data transmission device 226 , such

as a signal modem, RF transmission or transceiver, may be used to

transmit and receive data.

The safe system 200 may also include a telephone communication

device 250 for transmitting and receiving data. The telephone

communication device 250 may be coupled to a telephone connector or

antenna 270 disposed at the exterior ot the system 200. Thus, the safe

system 200 maybe directly connected to telephone lines via the

connector 270 . Alternatively, the telephone communication device 250

may be a wireless telephone circuit or other RF transmitter for

transmitting and receiving signals via an antenna 270.

Furthermore, the system 200 may include a remote receiver/alarm

device 280 which may may be controlled by the telephone

communication device 250.

Still further, the telephone communication device 250 may comprise a paging circuit such as a two-way pager. Accordingly, paging signals

may be used to control access tothe safe system 200 and to activate

alarms.

The safe system 200 includes sensors 230, 232, 234, for providing

added security. A shock-detection sensor 230 decects any shock to the

safe, a thermo-detection sensor 232 detects temperature inflicted to the

safe, and a horizontal- detection sensor 234 detects horizontal motion.

The horizontal detection sensor is discussed in greater detailbelow with

reference to Figs. 3-4 Upon activation by the sensors detecting

abnormal conditions, an audio-alarm device 240 transmits an

audio-alarm signal.

The central processing unit 220 is used to control all of the functions

described above. A main memory 212 is used to store the programs for

the cpu 220 and other data used by the system 200.

Now an explanation of the operation of the present invention will

be provided. First, The opening and closing function will be described.

A card user inserts a card into card-reader 2L.. and activates memory

control device, card-reader 202 recognizes the card's code numbers

and transmits the data to a central processing unit 220. The cpu 220 stores the card numbers in the memory 204, and a card user closed

and controls device 210 to close the locking system 208 and displays

an indication 222 that the safe is closed.

When card user wants to ope the safe, he inserts into the

card-reader 202 the card that user memorized card's code.

The card-reader then recognizes the card's code numbers and transmitε-

them to the cpu 220. The cpu 220 checks whether the read data is

the same as stored in the memory 204. If the data matches, the cpu

220 orders the control device 210 to open the locking system 208.

However, when the card numbers read by the card-reader 202 are

not same as the one stored in the memory 204, the cpu 220 shows an

error in the display 222 and remains silent, thereby prohibiting the safe

from being opened. In addition, the safe system provides automatic

detection functions. When opening or closing the safe, the card

numbers used are stored on consecutively in the memory 204. If the

storage capability of memory 204 is exceeded, earlier memories are

erased and replaced with new card numbers in series. Accordingly, as the user is able to recognize easily the card numbers used in a time

series, he knows which numbers are used in opening and closing the

safe.

Further, the safe system may detect unwarranted attempts to

destroy the safe system. When an intruder attempts to destroy the safe

system, the shock detection sensor 230 transmits its data to the CPU

220 which distinguishes the shock-level and repeated numbers of shock.

If the CPU 220 detects that the shocks are stronger than normal levels

which have been pre-programmed, then the CPU 220 orders activation

of an audio-alarm device 240, such as a siren, along with transmitting

its alarm signal to a police box or security agent or its owner via

telephone communication device 250 and signal modem 226.

If the intruder attempts to meve the safe system, the

horizontal-detection sensor 234 detects the movement and transmits

appropriate data to the CPU 220 via pre-programmed telephone

numbers. The CPU 220 recognizes the data and immediately activates

the audio-alarm device. Additionally, if the intruder attempts to

open the safe, such as by using a welding kit, the thermo-detection sensor 232 detects the increased heat and transmits also appropriate

data to the CPU 220 to operate an automatic activation of an alarm

device, and to transmit an indication to a police box or its owner via

telephone.

The safe system 200 also includes remote-control functions. The

owner is able to open and close the safe by remote-control via

telephone. When an owner loses the entry card or, alternatively, does

not want to use the safe for a long period of time, the owner may

telephone the CPU 220 and enter a code to instruct the CPU 220 not to

open the safe.

The code includes DTMF tone sent via telephone communication device

250 and its signal modem 226.

This instruction acts as a double locking process since the CPU

220 instructs the locking control device 210 not to open the safe even

with owner's card key. Thus, if the owner loses the card used in the

closing of the safe during a trip, the safe may be prevented from

opening by way of activating such a remote-control device. Furthrmore, when the shock-detection sensor 230, thermo-detection

sensor 232 or horizontal-detection sensor 234 activate the audio-alarm

device 240 by the CPU 220, and the owner needs to stop this

continued activation upon receipt of its alarming, the owner dials a

telephone to transmit confidential deactivation numbers to the CPU 220

to stop it. The deactivation numbers are pre-programmed into the-

memory 204 and the CPU 220 compares the deactivation code to the

stored code to verify proper deactivation commands.

Fig. 3 illustrates a safe system 300 according to the present

invention provided with a horizontal movement sensor as mentioned

above. Fig. 3 shows the cylindrically shaped weight pendulum 302

being connected at the bottom of the electrical wire 304 and the

invention also consist of cylindrically shaped electrode 306. In Fig. 3,

the invention is shown to also include an infrared ray transmitter 308,

infrared ray receiver 310, cylindrically shaped mercury container 312

containing thinly spread mercury, alarm device 314 and central

processing unit 320. Fif. 4 is schematic view 400 of weight pendulum system.

As Fig. 4 shows the invention consist of fixed center axis 401 and thin

electrical wire 404 hung at fixed center axis 401. Cylindrically shaped

weight pendulum 402 is connected at the bottom of the electrical wire

404 and the invention also consist of cylindrically shaped electrode 406,

and insulated cylindrically shaped cases 410, 412.

Referring to Fig. 4, if the objects like vehicle or safe attached with

invented sensor is moved, by the law of inertia, cylindrically shaped

weight pendulum 402 hung by thin electrical wire 404 from fixed center

axis 401 goes into standstill state while surrounding cylindrically shaped

electrode 406 moves and gets into contact with standstill cylindrically

shaped weight pendulum 402. Consequently, electrical current flows

between electrical wire 404 and cylindrically shaped electrode 406.

Now referring to Fig. 3, the central processing unit 320 detects the

flowing current through wire 304.

With respect to Fig. 3, the laws of gravitation pulls cylindrically

shaped weight pendulum 3 hung by thin electrical wire 304 towards

earth center when the object's (vehicles or safes) horizontal level deviates because of movement. Consequently, if the object does not

keep the horizontal level, cylindrically shaped electrode 306 gets into

contact with cylindrically shaped weight pendulum 302 and electric

current flows through electrical wire 304 and central processing unit

320 detects the electric current.

Furthermore, when the object is lapping, thin mercury of

cylindrically shaped mercury container 312 located between infrared ray

transmitter 308 and infrared ray receiver 310 begins lapping and

mercury is driven to the sides. Then, the intercepted infrared ray due

to the presence of mercury goes through the cylindrically shaped

mercury container 312 and infrared ray receiver 310 receives the

transmitted infrared ray and sends the data signal to the central

processing unit 320 thus detecting the object's lapping.

Still further, if the object's horizontal level is not kept, mercury is

consistently driven to the sides and infrared ray gets through the

cylindrically shaped mercury container 312, thus, object's horizontal

level condition is detected. As explained above, according to the invention, if the object

attached with the invented sensor moves or laps or horizontal level

changes, then cylindrically shaped weight pendulum 302 hung by thin

wire 304 and surrounding cylindrically shaped electrode 306 gets into

contact and at the same time, infrared ray receiver 310 sends the data

signal penetrated through the cylindrically shaped mercury container

312 to the central processing unit 320. Then the central processing

unit 320 compares the detected data signal from the cylindrically

shaped weight pendulum 302 and only if the two data are identical then

the signal is processed as a genuine and starts alarm device 7 and

eliminates the error from the sensor.

In summary, an intelligent safe system has been disclosed which

provides local and remote control of access to the safe system and

which may provide two levels of security. A horizontal motion sensor is

also provided to detect movement of the safe system.

The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiment of the

invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and

description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention

to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above

teaching. It is intended that the scope of the invention be limited not

with this detailed description, but rather by the coaims appended

hereto.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS :

1. An intelligent safe system, comprsing

a safe including a housing and lockable door thereto;

a central processing unit, coupled to the housing, for controlling

access to the safe by operating the lockable door;

a modem, coupled to the central processing unit, for receiving

external control data to lock or open the lockable door and for

transmitting alarm signals from the CPU to indicate a security violation;

a sensor, coupled to the central processing unit, for detecting

security violations; and

an alarm device, coupled to the central processing unit, for

indicating security violations.

2. The safe system of claim 1 further comprising a card reader

of any of magnetic card, IC card or contactless card, coupled to the

central processing unit, for reading access codes from an access card

to control the lockable door.

3. The safe system of coaim 2 wherein the central processing

unit further comprises a memory control device for storing the code

number of cards and keypad.

4. The safe system of claim 3 fruther comprising a card reader

that read any of magnetic card, IC card or contactless card coupled to

the central processing unit, for entering access numbers for controlling

of the lockable door.

5. The safe system of claim 4 wherein the central processing

unit opens and closes the lockable door in response to the access

numbers stored in the memory matching the access numbers entered

using two or more of any of keypad, card reader, integrated circuit

card reader or contactless card reader.

6. The safe system of claim 1 further comprising a sensor,

coupled to the housing for detecting the locking and opening of the

lockable door.

7. The safe system of claim 2 further comprising a display,

coupled to the housing, for displaying acceptance of the access codes.

8. The safe system of claim 1 wherein the sensor further

comprises a horizontal detection sensor for detecting horizontal

movement of the housing.

9. The safe system of claim 8 wherein the sensor further

comprises a shock-detection sensor for detecting shock inflicted to the

safe, and a thermo-detection sensor for detecting thermo-conditions

being inflicted to the safe.

10. The safe system of claim 8 wherein the horizontal detection

sensor further comprises a first detector, the first detector comprising a

first conducting pendulum electrode being suspended by and electrical

wire and a second electrode configured to surround the suspended

pendulum, wherein movement of the housing causes the first electrode

to contact the second electrode, current flowing between the electrodes

when contact is made.

11. The safe system of claim 10 wherein the horizontal detection

sensor further comprises an infrared receiver, an infrared transmitter,

and a mercury container disposed between the infrared receiver and

transmitter, wherein the movement of the housing causes the mercury

in the mercury container to be driven to the sides, the driving of the

mercury to the sides of the container allowing the infrared receiver to

detect a signal from the infrared transmitter, the receiver sending a

data signal to the central processing unit indicating movement of the

housing.

12. The safe system of claim 11 wherein the central processing

unit compares the signal from the suspended pendulum to the signal

from the infrared receiver, the central processing unit activating an

alarm if both signals are the same.

13. The safe system of claim 2 wherein the card comprises a

predetermined combination of bits.

14. The safe system of claim 1 wherein the external control data

to lock or open the lockable door comprises DTMF tones selected using

the keys of a telephone keypad.

15. The safe system of coaim 1 further comprising an external

keypad coupled to the central processing unit for entering access

numbers to control the operation of the lockable door.

16. The safe system of claim 2 wherein the central processing

unit controls opening and closing of the lockable door according to two

levels, a first level being the entry of data from the card and a second

level being receiving remote external data.

17. The safe system of claim 1 further comprising a wireless

phone circuit operatively coupled to the central processing unit for

transmitting and receiving signals and data via telephony.

18. The safe system of claim 17 further comprising a remote

wireless phone receiver for receiving signals from the wireless phone

circuit.

19. The safe system of claim 18 wherein the remote wireless

receiver activates an alarm in response to receiving signals from the

wireless phone circuit.

20. The safe system of claim 17 wherein the wireless phone

circuit further comprises a wireless transmitter for transmitting a signal

to the remote wireless phone receiver to activate an alarm.

21. The safe system of claim 1 further comprising a timer for

limiting access to the safe to predeterined periods.

22. The safe system of claim 1 further comprising a two-way

pager circuit coupled to the central processing unit, for transmitting and

receiving pager signals, the pager signals being used to control access

to the safe and to activate the alarm device.

23. The safe system of claim 1 further comprising an RF

transmitter for transmitting alarm signals.

24. The safe system of claim 4 wherein the central processing

unit controls opening and closing of the lockable door according to two

levels, a first level being the entry of data from the card and a second

level being receiving an external keypad.

25. The safe system of claim 2 wherein the central processing

unit controls opening and closing of the lockable door according to

three levels, a first level being the entry of data from the card, a

second level being receiving the keypad, and a third level being

receiving remote external data.