WO1997012701A1 - Method of correcting u-shaped steel sheet pile - Google Patents

Method of correcting u-shaped steel sheet pile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997012701A1
WO1997012701A1 PCT/JP1996/002680 JP9602680W WO9712701A1 WO 1997012701 A1 WO1997012701 A1 WO 1997012701A1 JP 9602680 W JP9602680 W JP 9602680W WO 9712701 A1 WO9712701 A1 WO 9712701A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheet pile
flange
steel sheet
straightening
jig
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1996/002680
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toru Yuasa
Hiroshi Shikano
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP7253764A external-priority patent/JP2874611B2/en
Priority claimed from JP07343566A external-priority patent/JP3129179B2/en
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd.
Priority to DE69630670T priority Critical patent/DE69630670T2/en
Priority to AU70003/96A priority patent/AU692404B2/en
Priority to KR10-2004-7011545A priority patent/KR100480228B1/en
Priority to EP96931237A priority patent/EP0795364B1/en
Publication of WO1997012701A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997012701A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D3/00Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts
    • B21D3/02Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts by rollers
    • B21D3/05Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts by rollers arranged on axes rectangular to the path of the work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D3/00Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts
    • B21D3/02Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts by rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D3/00Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts
    • B21D3/10Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts between rams and anvils or abutments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D3/00Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts
    • B21D3/14Recontouring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for correcting a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm between a flange portion and a joint portion among U-shaped sheet piles used for civil engineering and construction, for example.
  • ⁇ warpage '' refers to a large bend in the direction perpendicular to the sheet pile wall 2 of the U-shaped sheet pile 1 as shown by the symbol C in Fig. 1, and the end bend.
  • ⁇ warpage '' refers to a large bend in the direction perpendicular to the sheet pile wall 2 of the U-shaped sheet pile 1 as shown by the symbol C in Fig. 1, and the end bend.
  • the total length X is 0.12% or less, and for steel sheet piles exceeding 10 m, the total length is 1 (10 m) x 0.10 + 12 mm or less.
  • total length X 0.25% or less, and for those exceeding 10m, (full length-10m) X 0.20% + 25mm or less.
  • the correction of such a shape defect is generally performed by a roller straightening machine.
  • This roller straightening machine arranges, for example, three rollers below the four upper openings in a staggered manner with respect to the upper rollers. Because of this, the front and rear ends of the steel sheet pile cannot exhibit sufficient straightening effects, especially the warpage of the front and rear ends. It is common to correct.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates the straightening operation by the press straightener when the U-shaped sheet pile 1 to be straightened is bent.
  • a pressing rod (not shown) for applying a pressing force in the direction of the arrow through the jig 5 is provided, and on the opposite side, as shown in the drawing, a U-shaped steel sheet pile as a material to be corrected
  • Two jigs 6 and 8 that support one flange outer surface 4 of 1 are installed to restrain the movement of the material to be corrected.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-63316 discloses a U-shaped steel sheet pile.
  • a joint restraint portion for restraining a joint portion of a U-shaped steel sheet pile is provided adjacent to both sides of the straightening portion of the upper straightening roller. It has been proposed.
  • a similar proposal is also made in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-70418.
  • a straightening roller 10 for a U-shaped steel sheet pile includes straightening rollers 10a, 10b and a low-roller, which are separated from the outer portion of a rib 12, a flange 14, and a joint 16 respectively. It is designed so that it can be corrected by bending correction that repeats up and down, left and right bending while constrained by the la 18, and that the dimensions of the entire width of the product can be adjusted by rollers 18 that constrain the outside of the joint 16. As described above, since the bending and straightening are performed while restraining the tube portion and the flange portion, the sectional shape of the product is straightened without being deformed.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a novel straightening method and a jig used for the same, which solve the drawbacks of the conventional method for correcting the "bending" of the U-shaped steel sheet pile in the left-right direction and the jig used for straightening. It is to be.
  • a specific object of the present invention is to provide a steel sheet pile having high bending stiffness in the lateral direction, such as a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm portion between a flange portion and a joint portion (claw portion).
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a straightening method capable of efficiently correcting "bending" and a jig used for the straightening method.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a roller straightening method capable of straightening a U-shaped sheet pile having an arm portion without deforming a cross-sectional shape when correcting the roller.
  • the present inventors conducted various studies on the problem that the angle between the flange portion and the joint portion differs from the target angle when correcting the warpage of the U-shaped steel sheet pile having the arm portion with the roller. It is not sufficient to simply restrict the entire web section and flange section only in cross-section, and it is not sufficient to provide cross-section restriction including the arm section, and preferably, the web section and the flange section.
  • the present invention was completed by finding that such a correction of the arm portion can be performed with high accuracy by integrating the rollers for restraining the flange portion and the arm portion with both the upper and lower portions.
  • the present invention relates to a method for correcting a lateral bending generated in a hot rolling process of a U-shaped steel sheet pile, wherein the outer face of one side flange of the steel sheet pile is pressed while the other flange is pressed.
  • the present invention provides a first jig having a surface for pressing an outer surface of a flange on one side of a U-shaped steel sheet pile, and further connected to the first jig and the other jig.
  • a second jig for pressing the inner surface of the flange can be attached to and detached from a first jig having a surface for pressing the outer surface of the flange of the U-shaped steel sheet pile.
  • a functional fitting portion may be provided at a connecting portion between the two jigs.
  • the U-shaped sheet pile has a surface for pressing the outer surface of the flange.
  • An adjustment mechanism capable of changing the relative position in the product width direction of the second jig that presses the inner surface of the flange with respect to the first jig may be provided at a connection portion between the two jigs.
  • the present invention relates to a method for correcting a roller of a U-shaped steel sheet pile, comprising a rib portion, a flange portion, and a joint portion, and having an arm portion between the joint portion and the flange portion.
  • a straightening roller for restraining the arm from above and below, and preferably a straightening roller in which the upper and lower rollers are integrated are used, in addition to the arm and flange. Roller straightening method for U-shaped steel sheet pile.
  • a straightening roller that constrains from an up-down direction at an angle different from the product cross section may be used:
  • the straightening roller for straightening the U-shaped steel sheet having the arm by repeatedly bending the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides thereof is provided on the upper side of the U-shaped steel sheet pile. It consists of a constraining roller and a lower constraining roller, in which the upper and lower rollers are arranged in a staggered manner.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the warpage of steel sheet piles.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view of bending of a sheet pile.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view of a method for straightening steel sheet pile bending press.
  • Fig. 4 (a) is an illustration of the width reduction when straightening steel sheet piles
  • Fig. 4 (b) is an illustration of the local deformation of the flange:
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional roller straightening method for a U-shaped steel sheet pile.
  • C FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional roller straightening method for a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm portion.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the press straightening method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the press straightening jig of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of another embodiment of the press straightening jig of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of an example of an arrangement of a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm and a straightening roller according to the present invention.
  • FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b) are explanatory views of a vertical straightening roller according to the present invention of a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm portion.
  • FIG. 12 is an explanatory view of a cross-sectional shape of a U-shaped steel sheet pile when straightening the upper roller.
  • Fig. 13 is an explanatory diagram of the cross-sectional shape of the U-shaped sheet pile when the lower roller is straightened.
  • Fig. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between the angle of the flange and the arm in the longitudinal direction .: Fig. 14 is a graph showing the total width variation in the longitudinal direction.
  • Fig. 16 is a graph showing the relationship between the angle of the flange portion and the arm portion in the longitudinal direction.
  • Fig. 17 is a graph showing the total width variation in the longitudinal direction. Best form for
  • the pressing force for pressing 23 may be the same or slightly different.
  • Product width fluctuations To prevent local deformation of the flange, press both sides with the same presser as much as possible. It is preferable to:
  • FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a jig used in the straightening method according to the present invention.
  • the jig is brought into contact with the outer surface 22 of the flange 21 of the U-shaped steel sheet pile 20 as a material to be straightened and pressed.
  • a second jig 25 for contacting and pressing a second jig 25 for contacting and pressing.
  • the first jig is simply referred to as jig A
  • the second jig is referred to as jig B.
  • the jig A and the jig B are appropriately connected by a connecting portion 26.
  • the screw holes provided on the jig B side are provided.
  • the bolt 28 may be fixed.
  • an integral structure may be used, but other than that, simple fitting, connection by a pin and a pin hole, and the like are also conceivable.
  • the above-mentioned fitting screw type has a more simple and reliable structure.
  • the same press force is applied to the jigs A and B by applying a presser in the direction of the arrow to the press ram head connecting portion 29 provided on the jig A on the base in the illustrated example.
  • the correction method of the present invention is performed by pressing both flange surfaces in addition to the same direction.
  • the jig A and the jig B are configured so that they can be attached and detached at the connecting part in the illustrated example in order to facilitate handling, but of course, they may be integrated.
  • a margin is provided at a fitting portion between the two jigs so that the jigs A and B are provided in the width direction of the product. It may be configured such that the relative position between the tool and the jig B can be adjusted. As a result, the press force when simultaneously pressing the outer surface of the flange and the inner surface of the other flange is appropriately distributed according to the dimensional variation (width variation) of the material to be straightened, and local deformation of the material to be rolled is reduced. Bending straightening can be performed efficiently without causing
  • the connecting portion 26 between the jig A 24 and the jig B 25 is a kind of a slide type, which can be finely adjusted in the direction of the arrow, and
  • a screw-type fixing mechanism (not shown) may be provided.
  • the U-shaped steel sheet pile 20 travels on the transport roller R and comes to a predetermined position as shown in FIG. At first, it is fixed by a jig composed of a combination of jigs A and B, and then a pressing force is applied in the direction shown in the figure.
  • the fixing position of the jig at this time is shown in Fig. 3, for example. In this way, one piece is attached to the press pressing side and two pieces are attached to the support side of the material to be corrected.
  • a specific correction operation may be performed in the same manner as the conventional correction operation, further description is omitted.
  • Fig. 8 shows an example of a U-shaped steel sheet pile that has an arm between the joint (claw) and the flange. It may be a sheet pile, and it can be implemented only by slightly changing the jig shape according to the product shape. I is the same.
  • the U-shaped posture is shown as the posture of the material to be corrected. However, the same applies to the inverted u-shaped posture, and the jig is turned upside down in accordance with the shape of the material to be corrected. You just need to flip it.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of the arrangement of a straightening roller for a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm as an example of the straightening roller according to the present invention.
  • a U-shaped steel arrow having a rib 30, a flange 32, an arm 34, and a joint 35 is provided by upper rollers 36, 36, lower rollers 38, 38, and an outer roller 40. Arms are constrained in addition to ribs and flanges.
  • both the upper and lower straightening rollers 36 and 38 are integrally formed so that the web portion 30 and the flange portion 32 can be restrained by the same roller.
  • the angle between the arm part 34 and the flange part 32 is different from that of the final product. It is repeatedly bent and straightened by attaching a taper to the part where the arm part 34 of the rollers 36 and 38 is restrained. May be corrected to the same angle as the product c
  • FIGS. U (a) and (b) are schematic views of an example of the straightening roller according to the present invention in such a case. The difference is that the rollers 36 and 38 are provided with a taper having an angle ⁇ , respectively, as compared with the field base of FIG.
  • The base of the force using the straightening roller that restrains the arm from the vertical direction in addition to the X and flange parts (in particular, Fig. 11 (a), (1))
  • a straightening roller is used to restrain the arm between the flange and the joint at an angle different from the cross section of the product and from the top and bottom.
  • the upper and lower rollers 36 and 38 are drawn as if the respective rollers were aligned in the vertical direction. Actually, the upper and lower rollers are staggered. .
  • the arm and the web and the flange are restrained together, preferably from above and below, by the same roll. It can be corrected without impairing the cross-sectional shape of the product as in the case of 3.
  • the entire cross-section except for the joints with a roll-hole type, it is possible to effectively correct not only the vertical warpage of the U-shaped sheet pile but also the slight lateral bending.
  • a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm with high rigidity against bending and warping as compared with a U-shaped steel sheet pile having no arm can also be subjected to the press straightening or the mouth straightening. This makes it possible to easily remove the slight bending and vertical warpage, while maintaining a constant angle of the arm.
  • the material to be straightened is intermittently fed in the longitudinal direction at a pitch of 1.2 m every time the press is straightened.
  • the method of repeating the work was adopted.
  • a jig used in the press straightening method according to the present invention a combination of two jigs (jig A and jig B) as shown in FIG. 8 was employed. Correction by the conventional method, which corrects left and right bends with jig A alone, was also performed.
  • Table 2 shows a comparison of the product left and right bending levels after the straightening method of the present invention and the conventional straightening method.
  • the bending was significantly reduced before and after the straightening according to the press straightening method of the present invention, whereas the bending level was substantially reduced before and after straightening with the conventional press straightening method.
  • the product width is defective. Defects have occurred due to local deformation of the flange.
  • the dimensions of the material to be straightened are as shown in Table 3.
  • the right and left bends that could not be completely removed by the roller straightening in the previous process were straightened at both ends (approximately 1.2 m each) of the material to be straightened.
  • the press straightening of the present invention was carried out in order to perform the same, but the other conditions were the same as in Example 1.
  • Table 4 shows a comparison of the product left and right bending levels after straightening by the straightening method of the present invention and the conventional straightening method. From the results shown in this table, according to the press straightening method of the present invention, compared to the conventional press straightening method, the bending before and after straightening is greatly reduced, and the straightening is realized in a short time. According to the straightening method of the present invention, it is understood that the straightening can be efficiently performed.
  • the U-shaped dwarf method according to the present invention was applied to a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm portion between a joint portion and a flange portion.
  • Fig. 14 shows the relationship between the angle of the flange and the arm in the longitudinal direction
  • Fig. 15 shows the relationship of the total width variation in the longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 14 is a graph showing the length in the longitudinal direction of the U-shaped steel sheet pile (the amount of change d e g r e e before and after correction of the angle of the arm with respect to L J).
  • the amount of change d e g r e e before and after correction of the angle of the arm with respect to L J.
  • FIG. 15 is a graph comparing the length (L o) of the U-shaped sheet pile in the longitudinal direction (L o) with respect to the variation ( ⁇ ⁇ ) before and after the correction of the dimension of the entire width (W o).
  • is a comparative example, and in this case, there is no substantial variation in the present invention example.
  • the angle between the flange portion and the arm portion, and the dimension of the entire width hardly fluctuate, and good results are obtained.
  • Figure 16 shows the change in the length in the longitudinal direction () and the amount of change before and after the correction of the angle of the arm.
  • Figure 17 shows the relationship between the length in the longitudinal direction () and the change in the total width (Wo) before and after the correction.
  • Each is shown by a graph.
  • Hata does not have a taper
  • "" indicates a case where a tapered roller is used.
  • the use of the press dwarfing method and the straightening jig according to the present invention makes it possible to straighten a U-shaped sheet pile in a short time and efficiently, and particularly to a U-shaped steel sheet having an arm. Even for steel sheet piles such as sheet piles that have a cross-sectional shape with large bending rigidity in the lateral direction, press dwarfing can be performed effectively without causing product defects, and their industrial utility value is extremely large.
  • the roller can be straightened without deforming the cross-sectional shape (full width, angle between the flange and the arm).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A method for efficiently correcting the bend and flexure of a U-shaped steel sheet pile, especially having an arm. To eliminate the bend of such a steel sheet pile, the outer side of one flange of the steel sheet pile and the inner side of the other are pressed at the same time. To eliminate the flexure of such a steel sheet pile, correction rollers are used for restraining a web, flanges and arms of the steel sheet pile from the upper and lower sides.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
U 形鋼矢板 の 矯正方法 U-shaped sheet pile straightening method
技術分野 Technical field
本発明は、 例えば土木、 建築用に用いられる U形鋼矢板の中で、 特にフラ ンジ 部と継手部の間に腕部を有する U形鋼矢板の矯正方法に関する ものである。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a method for correcting a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm between a flange portion and a joint portion among U-shaped sheet piles used for civil engineering and construction, for example. Background art
従来、 熱間圧延によって製造され、 所定長さに切断された鋼矢板は、 冷却が進 行するにつれて内部応力のため長さ方向に反り、 曲がり等の形状不良が発生する ( こ こで、 「反り」 とは、 図 1 に記号 Cで示すように U形鋼矢板 1 の矢板壁 2 に 対し直角方向の大曲り、 端曲がりを言い、 「曲がり」 とは、 図 2 に記号 Bで示す ように U形鋼矢扳 1 の矢板壁 2 に対して平行方向の大曲り、 端曲がりを意味する ( J I S A 5528規格において、 U形鋼矢板の曲がりについては、 長さ 1 0 m以下の鋼矢 板に対し、 全長 X 0. 12 %以下、 10 mを超える鋼矢板に対しては (全長一 10 m ) x 0. 10. + 12mm以下と規定されており、 また反りについても、 長さ 10 m以下の鋼矢 板に対しては、 全長 X 0. 25 %以下、 10 mを超える ものに対しては、 (全長— 10m) X 0. 20 % + 25mm以下と規定されている Conventionally, steel sheet piles manufactured by hot rolling and cut to a predetermined length are warped in the length direction due to internal stress as cooling proceeds, and shape defects such as bending occur ( here, `` The term `` warpage '' refers to a large bend in the direction perpendicular to the sheet pile wall 2 of the U-shaped sheet pile 1 as shown by the symbol C in Fig. 1, and the end bend. Means a large bend and an end bend in the direction parallel to the sheet pile wall 2 of the U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 (in the JISA 5528 standard, the bend of a U-shaped sheet pile is 10 m or less in length. On the other hand, the total length X is 0.12% or less, and for steel sheet piles exceeding 10 m, the total length is 1 (10 m) x 0.10 + 12 mm or less. For steel sheet piles below, total length X 0.25% or less, and for those exceeding 10m, (full length-10m) X 0.20% + 25mm or less. Be
このような形状不良の矯正は、 一般にローラ矯正機で行われる力〈、 このローラ 矯正機は例えば 4個の上方口一ラの下方に 3個のローラを上方ローラに対して千 鳥型に配置してあるため、 鋼矢板の前後の両端は十分な矯正効果を発揮し得ない, 特に前後端の反り ' 曲がり不良はローラ矯正機では矯正され難く 、 ローラ矯正後. 前後端のみプレス矯正機で矯正するのが一般的である。  The correction of such a shape defect is generally performed by a roller straightening machine. <This roller straightening machine arranges, for example, three rollers below the four upper openings in a staggered manner with respect to the upper rollers. Because of this, the front and rear ends of the steel sheet pile cannot exhibit sufficient straightening effects, especially the warpage of the front and rear ends. It is common to correct.
図 3 は被矯正材である U形鋼矢板 1 に曲がりが発生した場合のこのプレス矯正 機による矯正操作を図示する ものである。 図示例の場合、 治具 5を介して矢印方 向にプレス力を与える押圧ロ ッ ド (図示せず) を設け、 反対側については、 図示 のように、 被矯正材である U形鋼矢板 1 の一方のフラ ンジ外面 4 を支持する治具 6 、 8を 2箇所設置し、 被矯正材の移動を拘束する。 しかしながら、 鋼矢板のうちでも左右方向の曲げに対する剛性が高い u形鋼矢 板の場合、 図 4 ( a ) および図 4 ( b ) にそれぞれ示すように、 片側のフラ ンジ外面 4 ( 図 3参照) をプレスで押圧しても曲がりが矯正されずに、 図 4 ( a ) に示す基 準となる幅 „ が点線で示す幅 W , となるように、 被矯正材の幅が狭く なる方向 に断面形状を変形させてしま う ほか、 図 4 ( b ) に示すように押圧したフラ ンジ部 に局部的に凹み Dを生じさせてしま う等の問題が発生していた。 このような問題 は、 特にフラ ン ジ部と継手部 (爪部) の間に腕部を有する U形鋼矢板の曲がりを 矯正しょう とする場台に顕著であつた。 Fig. 3 illustrates the straightening operation by the press straightener when the U-shaped sheet pile 1 to be straightened is bent. In the case of the illustrated example, a pressing rod (not shown) for applying a pressing force in the direction of the arrow through the jig 5 is provided, and on the opposite side, as shown in the drawing, a U-shaped steel sheet pile as a material to be corrected Two jigs 6 and 8 that support one flange outer surface 4 of 1 are installed to restrain the movement of the material to be corrected. However, in the case of u-shaped steel sheet piles, which have high rigidity to bending in the left-right direction, as shown in Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b), the flange outer surface 4 on one side (see Fig. 3) ) Is pressed by a press without bending, and the width of the material to be corrected is narrowed so that the reference width „shown in Fig. 4 (a) becomes the width W shown by the dotted line. In addition to deforming the cross-sectional shape, there were problems such as locally forming a dent D in the pressed flange as shown in Fig. 4 (b). This was particularly noticeable on a platform where straightening of a U-shaped steel sheet pile with an arm between the flange and the joint (claw) was to be performed.
一方、 U形鋼矢板の反りの矯正方法と しても、 従来にあっても、 すでにいく つ か提案されており、 例えば、 特開昭 61 - 6331 6 号公報には、 U形鋼矢板のウェブ 部とフラ ンジ部を狭持する矯正部を有する上下一対の矯正ローラにおいて、 上矯 正ローラの矯正部の両側に隣接して U形鋼矢板の継手部を拘束する継手拘束部を 設けるこ とが提案されている。 また、 特開昭 55 - 704 1 8 号公報でも同様の提案が されている。  On the other hand, some methods have been already proposed for correcting the warpage of U-shaped steel sheet piles, and even in the past, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-63316 discloses a U-shaped steel sheet pile. In a pair of upper and lower straightening rollers having a straightening portion for holding a web portion and a flange portion, a joint restraint portion for restraining a joint portion of a U-shaped steel sheet pile is provided adjacent to both sides of the straightening portion of the upper straightening roller. It has been proposed. A similar proposal is also made in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-70418.
例えば、 図 5 に示すように、 U形鋼矢板の矯正ローラ 10は、 ゥヱブ部 12、 フラ ン ジ部 14、 継手部 1 6の外側をそれぞれ分離した矯正ローラ 1 0 a 、 1 0 b およびロー ラ 1 8で拘束しながら上下、 左右の曲げを繰り返す曲げ矯正により矯正するよう、 また継手部 1 6の外側を拘束するローラ 1 8で製品の全幅の寸法を調整できるよう設 計されている。 前述のようにゥ ヱブ部、 フラ ン ジ部を拘束しながら曲げ矯正する ため、 製品断面形状は変形することなく 矯正される。  For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a straightening roller 10 for a U-shaped steel sheet pile includes straightening rollers 10a, 10b and a low-roller, which are separated from the outer portion of a rib 12, a flange 14, and a joint 16 respectively. It is designed so that it can be corrected by bending correction that repeats up and down, left and right bending while constrained by the la 18, and that the dimensions of the entire width of the product can be adjusted by rollers 18 that constrain the outside of the joint 16. As described above, since the bending and straightening are performed while restraining the tube portion and the flange portion, the sectional shape of the product is straightened without being deformed.
しかしながら、 図 6 に示すように、 継手部 16とフラ ンジ部 1 4との間に腕部 19を 有する U形鋼矢板の場合、 繰り返し曲げを行う矯正を行う と、 最終的にフラ ンジ 部と継手部の角度は目的とする製品断面とは異なる ものとなってしま う ことが判 明した。 発明の開示  However, as shown in Fig. 6, in the case of a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm portion 19 between the joint portion 16 and the flange portion 14, when straightening is repeatedly performed by bending, the flange portion eventually ends. It was found that the angle of the joint was different from the intended product cross section. Disclosure of the invention
本発明の第一の目的は、 従来法における U形鋼矢板の左右方向の 「曲がり」 の 矯正方法および矯正に用いられる治具の欠点を解決する、 新規な矯正方法および それに用いる治具を提供するこ とである。 本発明の具体的な目的は、 U形鋼矢板のうち特にフラ ンジ部と継手部 (爪部) の間に腕部を有する U形鋼矢板のような製品横方向の曲げ剛性の高い鋼矢板のA first object of the present invention is to provide a novel straightening method and a jig used for the same, which solve the drawbacks of the conventional method for correcting the "bending" of the U-shaped steel sheet pile in the left-right direction and the jig used for straightening. It is to be. A specific object of the present invention is to provide a steel sheet pile having high bending stiffness in the lateral direction, such as a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm portion between a flange portion and a joint portion (claw portion). of
「曲がり」 を効率よ く矯正するこ とのできる矯正方法およびそれに用いる治具を 提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a straightening method capable of efficiently correcting "bending" and a jig used for the straightening method.
本発明の第二の目的は、 腕部を有する U形鋼矢板の反りをローラ矯正するのに 際し、 断面形状を変形させることなく 矯正できるローラ矯正方法を提供するこ と にある。  A second object of the present invention is to provide a roller straightening method capable of straightening a U-shaped sheet pile having an arm portion without deforming a cross-sectional shape when correcting the roller.
本発明者らは、 製品横方向の曲げ剛性の高い鋼矢板の曲がりを容易にプレス矯 正するためには、 片側のフラ ン ジの 面を押圧する ことに加えて、 もう一方のフ ラ ンジ内面を同時に同一方向に押圧する こ とが有効であるとの知見に基づき、 本 発明を完成するに至ったのである:  In order to easily press-bend the bending of a steel sheet pile having high bending rigidity in the lateral direction of the product, the present inventors have not only pressed the surface of one flange, but also pressed the other flange. Based on the finding that it is effective to simultaneously press the inner surface in the same direction, the present invention was completed:
さ らに、 本発明者らは、 腕部を有する U形鋼矢板の反りをローラ矯正すると き フラ ンジ部と継手部の角度が目的とする角度から異なる ものとなるという問題点 について種々検討を重ね、 ゥェブ部およひフラ ンジ部だけを単に全面的に断面拘 束するだけでは不十分であり、 腕部も含めて断面拘束とすること、 そ して好ま し く はゥ ュブ部、 フラ ンジ部、 腕部を拘束するローラを上下と もに一体型とするこ とでそのような腕部の矯正が精度よ く 行えるこ とを知見して本発明を完成した。 こ こに、 本発明は、 U形鋼矢板の熱間圧延工程で発生した左右方向の曲がりを 矯正する方法において、 当該鋼矢板の片側フラ ン ジの外面を押圧すると同時に、 もう一方のフラ ン ジの内面を押圧することを特徴とするじ形鋼矢板の矯正方法で ある,:  In addition, the present inventors conducted various studies on the problem that the angle between the flange portion and the joint portion differs from the target angle when correcting the warpage of the U-shaped steel sheet pile having the arm portion with the roller. It is not sufficient to simply restrict the entire web section and flange section only in cross-section, and it is not sufficient to provide cross-section restriction including the arm section, and preferably, the web section and the flange section. The present invention was completed by finding that such a correction of the arm portion can be performed with high accuracy by integrating the rollers for restraining the flange portion and the arm portion with both the upper and lower portions. Here, the present invention relates to a method for correcting a lateral bending generated in a hot rolling process of a U-shaped steel sheet pile, wherein the outer face of one side flange of the steel sheet pile is pressed while the other flange is pressed. A method of straightening steel sheet piles, characterized by pressing the inner surface of the jaws,
別の面からは、 本発明は、 U形鋼矢板の片側フ ラ ン ジの外面を押圧する面を有 する第一治具、 さ らに当該第一治具と連結され、 もう一方のフラ ン ジの内面を押 圧する面を有する第二治具の双方を組み合わせてなるこ とを特徴とする U形鋼矢 板の矯正治具である。  From another aspect, the present invention provides a first jig having a surface for pressing an outer surface of a flange on one side of a U-shaped steel sheet pile, and further connected to the first jig and the other jig. A straightening jig for U-shaped steel sheet pile, comprising a combination of both a second jig having a surface for pressing the inner surface of the flange.
本発明の好適態様によれば、 U形鋼矢板のフラ ンジの外面を押圧する面を有す る第一治具に対し、 フラ ンジの内面を押圧する第二治具の取付け、 取り外しが可 能な嵌合部を両治具の連結部分に設けてもよい。  According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, a second jig for pressing the inner surface of the flange can be attached to and detached from a first jig having a surface for pressing the outer surface of the flange of the U-shaped steel sheet pile. A functional fitting portion may be provided at a connecting portion between the two jigs.
さ らに別の好適態様によれば、 U形鋼矢板のフラ ンジの外面を押圧する面を有 する第一治具に対し、 フラ ンジの内面を押圧する第二治具の製品幅方向の相対位 置変更が可能な調整機構を両治具の連結部分に設けてもよい。 According to yet another preferred embodiment, the U-shaped sheet pile has a surface for pressing the outer surface of the flange. An adjustment mechanism capable of changing the relative position in the product width direction of the second jig that presses the inner surface of the flange with respect to the first jig may be provided at a connection portion between the two jigs.
さ らに別の面からは、 本発明は、 ゥヱブ部、 フラ ンジ部、 継手部から成り、 継 手部とフラ ン ジ部の間に腕部を有する U形鋼矢板のローラ矯正方法において、 ゥ ブ部、 フラ ンジ部に加え腕部を上下方向から拘束する矯正ローラ、 好ま し く は 上下各々のローラが一体型になっている矯正ローラを使用することを特徴とする . 腕部を有する U形鋼矢板のローラ矯正方法である。  From yet another aspect, the present invention relates to a method for correcting a roller of a U-shaped steel sheet pile, comprising a rib portion, a flange portion, and a joint portion, and having an arm portion between the joint portion and the flange portion. A straightening roller for restraining the arm from above and below, and preferably a straightening roller in which the upper and lower rollers are integrated are used, in addition to the arm and flange. Roller straightening method for U-shaped steel sheet pile.
本発明の好適態様によれば、 フラ ンジ部と継手部の間の腕部を拘束するとき、 製品断面とは異なる角度を付けて上下方向から拘束する矯正ローラを使用しても よい:  According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when constraining the arm between the flange portion and the joint portion, a straightening roller that constrains from an up-down direction at an angle different from the product cross section may be used:
このよ う に本発明にかかるローラ矯正方法によれば、 腕部を有する U形鋼矢扳 の上下、 左右の曲げを繰り返えすことで曲げ矯正する矯正ローラは、 U形鋼矢板 の上側を拘束するローラと下側を拘束するローラで構成されており、 それらは上 下ローラが千鳥状に配置されている。 図面の簡単な説明  As described above, according to the roller straightening method according to the present invention, the straightening roller for straightening the U-shaped steel sheet having the arm by repeatedly bending the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides thereof is provided on the upper side of the U-shaped steel sheet pile. It consists of a constraining roller and a lower constraining roller, in which the upper and lower rollers are arranged in a staggered manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1 は、 鋼矢板の反りの模式的説明図である .  Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the warpage of steel sheet piles.
図 2 は、 鋼矢板板の曲がりの模式的説明図である。  FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view of bending of a sheet pile.
図 3 は、 鋼矢板の曲がりプレス矯正方法の概略説明図である。  FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view of a method for straightening steel sheet pile bending press.
図 4 ( a ) は鋼矢板のブレ ス矯正の際の幅縮小の説明図、 および図 4 ( b) はフ ラ ンジ局部変形の説明図である:  Fig. 4 (a) is an illustration of the width reduction when straightening steel sheet piles, and Fig. 4 (b) is an illustration of the local deformation of the flange:
図 5 は、 U形鋼矢板についての従来のローラ矯正方法の説明図である c 図 6 は、 腕部を有する U形鋼矢板についての従来のローラ矯正方法の説明図 である。 FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional roller straightening method for a U-shaped steel sheet pile. C FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional roller straightening method for a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm portion.
図 7 は、 本発明にかかるプレス矯正方法の説明図である。  FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the press straightening method according to the present invention.
図 8 は、 本発明のプレス矯正用治具の一例の説明図である。  FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the press straightening jig of the present invention.
図 9 は、 本発明のプレス矯正用治具の別の実施例の説明図である。  FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of another embodiment of the press straightening jig of the present invention.
図 10は、 腕部を有する U形鋼矢板と本発明にかかる矯正ローラ との配置例の 説明図である。 0 図 1 1 ( a ) 、 ( b ) は、 腕部を有する U形鋼矢板の本発明にかかる上下矯正ロー ラのそれぞれの説明図である。 FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of an example of an arrangement of a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm and a straightening roller according to the present invention. 0 FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b) are explanatory views of a vertical straightening roller according to the present invention of a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm portion.
図 12は、 上ローラ矯正時の U形鋼矢板の断面形状の説明図である。  FIG. 12 is an explanatory view of a cross-sectional shape of a U-shaped steel sheet pile when straightening the upper roller.
図 1 3は、 下ローラ矯正時の U形鋼矢板の断面形状の説明図である c  Fig. 13 is an explanatory diagram of the cross-sectional shape of the U-shaped sheet pile when the lower roller is straightened.
図 1 4は、 長手方向でのフラ ンジ部と腕部の角度の関係を示すグラフである,: 図 は、 長手方向での全幅変動量を示すグラ フである  Fig. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between the angle of the flange and the arm in the longitudinal direction .: Fig. 14 is a graph showing the total width variation in the longitudinal direction.
図 1 6は、 長手方向でのフラ ンジ部と腕部の角度の関係を示すグラフである,: 図 1 7は、 長手方向での全幅変動量を示すグラフである,:, 発明を実施するための最良の形態  Fig. 16 is a graph showing the relationship between the angle of the flange portion and the arm portion in the longitudinal direction. Fig. 17 is a graph showing the total width variation in the longitudinal direction. Best form for
本発明の矯正方法によれば、 図 7 に矢印で示すプレス力が、 被矯正材と しての According to the straightening method of the present invention, the pressing force indicated by the arrow in FIG.
U形鋼矢板 20の片側フラ ン ジ 21の外面 22を押圧すると同時に、 もう一方のフラ ン ジ 2 1の内面 23を同一方向に押圧するために、 フラ ンジ 2 1、 21の片側だけに外力が 集中することなく 、 従つて製品の幅が狭く なつたり、 フ ラ ン ジ 2 1、 21に局部的な 凹み等の局部変形を発生させることがない。 In order to simultaneously press the outer surface 22 of the flange 21 on one side of the U-shaped sheet pile 20 and the inner surface 23 of the other flange 21 in the same direction, an external force is applied only to one side of the flanges 21 and 21. Therefore, the product does not concentrate, so that the width of the product is not narrowed, and the flanges 21 and 21 do not cause local deformation such as local dents.
このとき、 片側フラ ンジ 2 1の外面 22を押圧するプレス力と、 フラ ンジ 2 1の内面 At this time, the pressing force for pressing the outer surface 22 of the one-sided flange 21 and the inner surface of the flange 21 are
23を押圧するプレス力とは、 同一であっても多少異なったものであってもよいが. 製品幅変動ゃフラ ンジの局部変形を防止するためには、 でき るだけ同じプレスカ で両面を押圧することが好ま しい:, The pressing force for pressing 23 may be the same or slightly different. Product width fluctuations: To prevent local deformation of the flange, press both sides with the same presser as much as possible. It is preferable to:
この点、 従来法によれば、 図 3 に示すよ う に、 U形鋼矢板 1 の片側フラ ン ジの 外面だけにプレス力を与えるために、 図 4 ( b ) に示すように、 押圧を受ける側の フラ ンジに局部的な凹み等の局部変形が生じてしま う。  In this regard, according to the conventional method, as shown in Fig. 3, in order to apply a pressing force only to the outer surface of the flange on one side of the U-shaped sheet pile 1, pressing is performed as shown in Fig. 4 (b). Local deformation such as local dents will occur in the flange on the receiving side.
図 8 は、 本発明にかかる矯正方法において用いる治具の一例を図示したもので あって、 被矯正材と しての U形鋼矢板 20のフラ ン ジ 2 1の外面 22に接触させて押圧 するための第一治具 24と、 当該フラ ンジ 21を跨いでもう一方のフラ ンジ 2 1の内面 FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a jig used in the straightening method according to the present invention. The jig is brought into contact with the outer surface 22 of the flange 21 of the U-shaped steel sheet pile 20 as a material to be straightened and pressed. First jig 24 for fixing, and the inner surface of the other flange 21 across the flange 21
23に接触させて押圧するための第二治具 25とから構成されている。 以下において, 第一治具を単に治具 Aと、 第二治具を治具 B と称する。 And a second jig 25 for contacting and pressing. Hereinafter, the first jig is simply referred to as jig A, and the second jig is referred to as jig B.
図 8 においては、 治具 Aと治具 Bとは、 連結部分 26でもって適宜連結されてお り、 例えば治具 A、 Bを適宜嵌着させてから治具 B側に設けられたネジ穴 27を通 b じて、 ボル ト 28で固定されるようにしてもよい。 この連結の形態と しては、 一体 構造であってもよいが、 その外に単なる嵌合、 ピンと ピン穴とによる結合等も考 えられる。 しかし、 上述の嵌合ねじ式がもっ と も簡便かつ確実な構造であって好 ま しい。 In FIG. 8, the jig A and the jig B are appropriately connected by a connecting portion 26. For example, after the jigs A and B are appropriately fitted, the screw holes provided on the jig B side are provided. Through 27 b, the bolt 28 may be fixed. As a form of this connection, an integral structure may be used, but other than that, simple fitting, connection by a pin and a pin hole, and the like are also conceivable. However, it is preferable that the above-mentioned fitting screw type has a more simple and reliable structure.
このよ う に構成したのち、 図示例の場台には治具 Aに設けたプレスラムへッ ド 連結部 29に矢印方向にプレスカを付与する こ とで治具 A、 Bに同じプレ ス力を同 じ方向に加えて両フラ ンジ面をそれぞれ押圧して本発明の矯正方法を実施するの である。  After such a configuration, the same press force is applied to the jigs A and B by applying a presser in the direction of the arrow to the press ram head connecting portion 29 provided on the jig A on the base in the illustrated example. The correction method of the present invention is performed by pressing both flange surfaces in addition to the same direction.
治具 Aと治具 B とは取り扱いし易く するために、 図示例では連結部分において 取付け、 取外しを可能な構造と したが、 もちろん一体構造と しても良い。  The jig A and the jig B are configured so that they can be attached and detached at the connecting part in the illustrated example in order to facilitate handling, but of course, they may be integrated.
さ らに别態様と しては、 治具 Aと治具 B とは連結部分でもって結合する代わり に、 その両治具の嵌合箇所に余裕を設けることにより、 製品幅方向に治具 Aと治 具 Bの相対位置調整が可能であるように構成してもよい。 これによ り 、 被矯正材 の寸法変動 (幅変動) に応じてフラ ンジ外面と もう一方のフラ ンジ内面を同時に 押圧する際のプレ ス力を適切に配分し、 被圧延材の局部変形を生じるこ となく 効 率よ く 曲がり矯正を行う 二 とが可能となる  Further, in the embodiment (4), instead of connecting the jigs A and B with the connecting portion, a margin is provided at a fitting portion between the two jigs so that the jigs A and B are provided in the width direction of the product. It may be configured such that the relative position between the tool and the jig B can be adjusted. As a result, the press force when simultaneously pressing the outer surface of the flange and the inner surface of the other flange is appropriately distributed according to the dimensional variation (width variation) of the material to be straightened, and local deformation of the material to be rolled is reduced. Bending straightening can be performed efficiently without causing
このよ う な態様は、 図 9 に示すよ う に、 治具 A 24と治具 B 25との連結部分 26を 一種のスライ ド式と して、 矢印方向に微調整可能と し、 これに例えばねじ式の固 定機構( 図示せず) を設けるよう に して構成してもよい。  In such an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the connecting portion 26 between the jig A 24 and the jig B 25 is a kind of a slide type, which can be finely adjusted in the direction of the arrow, and For example, a screw-type fixing mechanism (not shown) may be provided.
いずれにせよ、 本発明にかかるプレス矯正法によって U形鋼矢板の曲がりを矯 正するには、 図 8 に示すように U形鋼矢板 20が搬送ローラ R上を走行して所定位 置に来たと き治具 A、 Bの組合せから成る治具によってまず固定し、 次いで図中. 矢印で示す方向にプレス力を付与するのである このと きの治具による固定位置 は、 例えば図 3 に示すよう に、 プレ ス押圧側に 1 個および被矯正材の支持側に 2 個各々取り付けて使用する。 ただし、 具体的な矯正操作については従来のそれと 同様にして行えばよいことから、 これ以上の説明を略す。  In any case, in order to correct the bending of the U-shaped steel sheet pile by the press straightening method according to the present invention, the U-shaped steel sheet pile 20 travels on the transport roller R and comes to a predetermined position as shown in FIG. At first, it is fixed by a jig composed of a combination of jigs A and B, and then a pressing force is applied in the direction shown in the figure. The fixing position of the jig at this time is shown in Fig. 3, for example. In this way, one piece is attached to the press pressing side and two pieces are attached to the support side of the material to be corrected. However, since a specific correction operation may be performed in the same manner as the conventional correction operation, further description is omitted.
なお、 図 8には U形鋼矢板と して継手部( 爪部) とフラ ンジの間に腕部を有す る鋼矢板を例示したが、 一般の (上記腕部のない) U形鋼矢板であってもよ く 、 治具形状を製品形状に台わせて若干変更するだけで実施でき、 本発明による効果 I は同じである。 また、 図示例では被矯正材の姿勢と して U型の例を示したが、 逆 u型の姿勢であっても同様であって、 彼矯正材の形状に合わせて治具の上下を反 転するだけでよい。 Fig. 8 shows an example of a U-shaped steel sheet pile that has an arm between the joint (claw) and the flange. It may be a sheet pile, and it can be implemented only by slightly changing the jig shape according to the product shape. I is the same. In the illustrated example, the U-shaped posture is shown as the posture of the material to be corrected. However, the same applies to the inverted u-shaped posture, and the jig is turned upside down in accordance with the shape of the material to be corrected. You just need to flip it.
次に、 U形鋼矢板の反りを矯正するロール矯正法について説明する。  Next, a roll straightening method for straightening a U-shaped sheet pile will be described.
図 10は、 本発明による矯正ローラの一例と して、 腕部を有する U形鋼矢板の矯 正ローラの配置の説明図である。 図中、 ゥヱブ部 30、 フラ ンジ部 32、 腕部 34およ び継手部 35を有する U形鋼矢扳は、 上側ローラ 36, 36、 および下ローラ 38, 38、 さ らに外側ローラ 40によってゥヱブ部、 フラ ンジ部に加え、 腕部が拘束されてい る。 図示 ί列では、 上下矯正ローラ 36、 38はいずれも、 ウェブ部 30、 フ ラ ンジ部 32 を同一ローラでもって拘束できるように、 それぞれ一体型と して構成されている,: また、 矯正前の腕部 34と フラ ン ジ部 32との角度が最終製品のそれと異なる場台. ローラ 36、 38の腕部 34を拘束する部位にテ一パをつけるこ と によ り繰り返し曲げ 矯正を行って製品と同様な角度になるように矯正してもよい c FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of the arrangement of a straightening roller for a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm as an example of the straightening roller according to the present invention. In the figure, a U-shaped steel arrow having a rib 30, a flange 32, an arm 34, and a joint 35 is provided by upper rollers 36, 36, lower rollers 38, 38, and an outer roller 40. Arms are constrained in addition to ribs and flanges. In the illustrated row, both the upper and lower straightening rollers 36 and 38 are integrally formed so that the web portion 30 and the flange portion 32 can be restrained by the same roller. The angle between the arm part 34 and the flange part 32 is different from that of the final product. It is repeatedly bent and straightened by attaching a taper to the part where the arm part 34 of the rollers 36 and 38 is restrained. May be corrected to the same angle as the product c
図 U (a ) 、 ( b ) にそのような場合の本発明による矯正ローラの一例を模式図で 示す。 図 10の場台と比較してローラ 36、 38にそれぞれ角度 αのテーパが設けられ ているのが異なる。  FIGS. U (a) and (b) are schematic views of an example of the straightening roller according to the present invention in such a case. The difference is that the rollers 36 and 38 are provided with a taper having an angle α, respectively, as compared with the field base of FIG.
いずれの場合も、 ゥ Xブ部、 フラ ン ジ部に加え腕部を上下方向から拘束する矯 正ローラを使用 している力〈、 特に図 1 1 ( a ) 、 ( 1) ) の場台には、 フラ ンジ部と継手 部の間の腕部を拘束すると き、 製品断面とは異なる角度を付けて上下方向から拘 束する矯正ローラを使用 している。  In any case, 場 The base of the force using the straightening roller that restrains the arm from the vertical direction in addition to the X and flange parts (in particular, Fig. 11 (a), (1)) For this purpose, a straightening roller is used to restrain the arm between the flange and the joint at an angle different from the cross section of the product and from the top and bottom.
なお、 以上の図示例では、 上下ローラ 36、 38はそれぞれのローラ蚰が垂直方向 に一致して配置されているかのように描かれている力 実際は、 上下ロールは千 鳥状に配置されている。  In the above illustrated example, the upper and lower rollers 36 and 38 are drawn as if the respective rollers were aligned in the vertical direction. Actually, the upper and lower rollers are staggered. .
こ こで、 そのような拘束によってローラ矯正が効果的に行われる原理について 説明すると次の通りである。  Here, the principle on which the roller correction is effectively performed by such restraint will be described as follows.
すなわち、 繰り返し曲げ矯正は千鳥状に配置された上下ローラによる 3点支持 で行われるが、 支点が下側ローラに、 そ して力点が上側ローラにある場合を考え ると、 図 12に示すように、 腕部 34が非拘束の場合は、 腕部 34とフラ ンジ部 32のな す角は小さ く なる、 つま り腕部 34の立ち上がり角度 0は大き く なる方向へ変形す o る。 すなわち、 図中、 矢印方向に腕部 34が変形する。 しかし、 本発明によって上 部 34を上下から拘束した場合、 U形鋼矢板の断面形状は変形することなく維持さ れる。 In other words, repeated bending correction is performed by three-point support using upper and lower rollers arranged in a zigzag pattern, but if the fulcrum is on the lower roller and the power point is on the upper roller, as shown in Fig. 12, When the arm 34 is not restrained, the angle formed by the arm 34 and the flange 32 becomes smaller, that is, the rising angle 0 of the arm 34 becomes larger. o That is, the arm 34 is deformed in the direction of the arrow in the figure. However, when the upper portion 34 is restrained from above and below according to the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the U-shaped steel sheet pile is maintained without deformation.
また、 支点が上側ローラに、 そ して力点が下側ローラにある場合では、 図 13に 示すように、 腕部 34が非拘束の場合は、 腕部 34とフラ ンジ部 36のなす角は大き く なる、 つま り腕 34は下向きに角度 Θが大き く なる方向へ変形する。 すなわち、 図 中、 矢印方向に腕部 34が変形する。 しかし、 本発明にしたがって腕部 34を拘束し た場合の断面形状は変形することなく維持される。  When the fulcrum is on the upper roller and the point of force is on the lower roller, as shown in FIG. 13, when the arm 34 is not restrained, the angle between the arm 34 and the flange 36 is As a result, the arm 34 is deformed downward so that the angle Θ increases. That is, the arm 34 is deformed in the direction of the arrow in the figure. However, the cross-sectional shape when the arm 34 is restrained according to the present invention is maintained without deformation.
したがって、 本発明におけるように、 腕部をウェブ部およびフラ ンジ部と と も に、 好ま し く は上下からウェブ部およびフラ ンジ部を同一ロールで拘束すること により、 上述の図 12および図 1 3の場合のように成品断面形状を損なう ことなく矯 正することができる。 特に、 継手部を除く 全断面をロール孔型で拘束することで、 U形鋼矢板の上下の反りばかりでなく軽度の左右の曲げをも効果的に矯正できる のである。  Therefore, as in the present invention, the arm and the web and the flange are restrained together, preferably from above and below, by the same roll. It can be corrected without impairing the cross-sectional shape of the product as in the case of 3. In particular, by constraining the entire cross-section except for the joints with a roll-hole type, it is possible to effectively correct not only the vertical warpage of the U-shaped sheet pile but also the slight lateral bending.
このように本発明によれば、 腕部を有しない U形鋼矢板に比べて曲げ、 反りに 対する剛性の高い腕部を有する U形鋼矢板についても、 プレス矯正あるいは口一 ル矯正によって、 左右の軽度の曲がりおよび上下の反りを容易に除去でき、 その 際に腕部の角度も一定に維持でき るのである。 実施例  As described above, according to the present invention, a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm with high rigidity against bending and warping as compared with a U-shaped steel sheet pile having no arm can also be subjected to the press straightening or the mouth straightening. This makes it possible to easily remove the slight bending and vertical warpage, while maintaining a constant angle of the arm. Example
次に、 実施例によって本発明の作用効果について具体的に説明する。  Next, working effects of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
(実施例 1 )  (Example 1)
本発明にかかるプレス矯正方法を、 継手部と フラ ンジ部の間に腕部を有する U 形鋼矢板に適用した結果について、 以下に例示する。  The results of applying the press straightening method according to the present invention to a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm portion between a joint portion and a flange portion will be exemplified below.
被矯正材の寸法は、 表 1 に示す通りであり、 プレス矯正は横型の油圧シ リ ンダ を有するプレス機を用い、 支持側の治具間隔 (図 3の治具 6、 8の距離に相当) は 1 . 2 mであった。  The dimensions of the material to be straightened are as shown in Table 1. Press straightening uses a press machine with a horizontal hydraulic cylinder, and the jig spacing on the supporting side (equivalent to the distance between jigs 6 and 8 in Fig. 3). ) Was 1.2 m.
矯正方法と しては、 被矯正材全長に亘る左右曲がりを除去するために、 プレス 矯正のたびごとに 1. 2 mピッチで被矯正材を間欠的に長手方向に送りながらプレ ス作業を繰り返す方法を採った。 また、 本発明にかかるプレス矯正法に用いた治 具と しては、 図 8 に示すような 2つの治具 (治具 Aおよび治具 B ) を組み合わせ たものを採用し、 比較のために治具 Aだけで左右曲がりを矯正する、 従来の方法 による矯正も併せて行った。 As a straightening method, in order to remove the left and right bends over the entire length of the material to be straightened, the material to be straightened is intermittently fed in the longitudinal direction at a pitch of 1.2 m every time the press is straightened. The method of repeating the work was adopted. As a jig used in the press straightening method according to the present invention, a combination of two jigs (jig A and jig B) as shown in FIG. 8 was employed. Correction by the conventional method, which corrects left and right bends with jig A alone, was also performed.
表 2 に、 本発明の矯正方法と従来の矯正方法による矯正後の製品左右曲がり レ ベルを比較して示す。 本表の結果から判るように、 本発明のプレス矯正方法によ れば矯正前後で大幅に曲がりが減少しているのに対して、 従来のプレス矯正方法 では矯正前後でほとんど曲がり レベルは減少せず、 逆に製品幅の不良ゃフラ ンジ の局部変形による不良が発生している。  Table 2 shows a comparison of the product left and right bending levels after the straightening method of the present invention and the conventional straightening method. As can be seen from the results in this table, the bending was significantly reduced before and after the straightening according to the press straightening method of the present invention, whereas the bending level was substantially reduced before and after straightening with the conventional press straightening method. However, conversely, the product width is defective. Defects have occurred due to local deformation of the flange.
表 1  table 1
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
(注) 製品本数 : 各々 20本づっ 表 2 本発明矯正方法 従来矯正方法  (Note) Number of products: 20 each. Table 2 Straightening method of the present invention Conventional straightening method
矢问 曲がり平均値 20 mm 18 mm  Arrow bending average value 20 mm 18 mm
正 標準偏差 ( ひ ) 2. 1 mm 1. 8 mm  Positive standard deviation 2.1 mm 1.8 mm
前 その他の品質 特に問題なし 特に問題なし  Previous Other quality No problem No problem
曲がり平均値 7 mm 16 mm  Bending average value 7 mm 16 mm
正 標準偏差 ( σ ) 0. 4 ram 2. 0 關  Positive standard deviation (σ) 0.4 ram 2.0
後 その他の品質 特に問題な し 形状不良多発 (実施例 2 ) After Other quality No particular problem (Example 2)
本発明にかかるプレス矯正方法を、 継手部と フラ ンジ部の間に腕部を有しない 一般的 U形鋼矢板に適用した結果について、 以下に例示する。  The results of applying the press straightening method according to the present invention to a general U-shaped steel sheet pile having no arm between the joint and the flange will be described below.
被矯正材の寸法は、 表 3 に示す通りであり、 本例では被矯正材の両端部( それ ぞれ約 1. 2 m)において前工程のローラ矯正では除去しきれなかった左右曲がりを 矯正するために本発明のプレス矯正を実施したが、 その他については実施例 1 に 同じであった。  The dimensions of the material to be straightened are as shown in Table 3. In this example, the right and left bends that could not be completely removed by the roller straightening in the previous process were straightened at both ends (approximately 1.2 m each) of the material to be straightened. The press straightening of the present invention was carried out in order to perform the same, but the other conditions were the same as in Example 1.
表 4 に、 本発明の矯正方法と従来の矯正方法による矯正後の製品左右曲がり レ ベルを比較し示す。 本表に示す結果から、 本発明のプレス矯正方法によれば従来 のプレス矯正方法に比べて、 矯正前後で大幅に端曲がりが減少しており、 かつ短 時間で曲がり矯正が実現しており、 本発明の矯正方法によれば、 効率よ く 曲がり 矯正が可能となることが判る。  Table 4 shows a comparison of the product left and right bending levels after straightening by the straightening method of the present invention and the conventional straightening method. From the results shown in this table, according to the press straightening method of the present invention, compared to the conventional press straightening method, the bending before and after straightening is greatly reduced, and the straightening is realized in a short time. According to the straightening method of the present invention, it is understood that the straightening can be efficiently performed.
表 3  Table 3
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
(注) 製品本数 : 各々 20本づっ 表 4 本発明矯正方法 従来矯正方法  (Note) Number of products: 20 each. Table 4 Correction method of the present invention Conventional correction method
矢间 曲がり平均値 3 mm 2 mm  Arrow bend average value 3 mm 2 mm
正 標準偏差 (σ ) 0. 5 ram 0. 4 ■  Positive standard deviation (σ) 0.5 ram 0.4 4 ■
前 その他の品質 特に問題な し 特に問題なし  Previous Other quality No problem No problem
矢问 曲がり平均値 0. 5 mm 1. 0 mm  Arrow bend average value 0.5 mm 1.0 mm
正 標準偏差 (σ ) 0. 1 讓 0. 4 mm  Positive standard deviation (σ) 0.1 1 0.4 mm
後 その他の品質 特に問題な し 特に問題な し  After Other quality No problem No problem
矯正所要時間 5分ノ本 10分ノ本 (実施例 3 ) Correction time 5 minutes 10 minutes (Example 3)
本例では、 継手部とフランジ部の間に腕部を有する U形鋼矢板に本発明にか力、 る口ーラ矮正方法を適用した。  In this example, the U-shaped dwarf method according to the present invention was applied to a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm portion between a joint portion and a flange portion.
被矯正材の寸法は表 5 に示す通りである。  The dimensions of the material to be corrected are as shown in Table 5.
表 5  Table 5
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
(注) 製品本数 : 各々 20本づっ 比較例と して、 図 6 に示すウェブ部およびフラ ンジ部のみをそれぞれ别個に拘 束する従来の矯正ローラを使用した場合と、 図 10に示すようにウェブ部およびフ ラ ンジ部を同時に同一 (一体型) のローラで拘束するとと もに腕部をも同じ上下 ローラで拘束する本発明にかかる矯正ローラを使用した場合とについて、 曲げ矯 正後の断面形状を調査した。  (Note) Number of products: 20 in each case As a comparative example, the case where the conventional straightening roller, in which only the web part and the flange part shown in Fig. 6 are respectively bound to 别 pieces, is used as shown in Fig. 10 In the case where the straightening roller according to the present invention, in which the web portion and the flange portion are simultaneously restrained by the same (integral type) roller and the arm portion is restrained by the same upper and lower rollers, the straightening roller according to the present invention is used. Was examined for its cross-sectional shape.
本発明に係る矯正ローラを使用した場合、 長手方向の反りは完全に除く ことが でき、 腕部の断面形状および幅寸法もほどんど変化がなかった。  When the straightening roller according to the present invention was used, the warpage in the longitudinal direction could be completely eliminated, and the cross-sectional shape and width of the arm portion were not substantially changed.
なお、 本発明に係る上ローラにおいてウェブ部、 フラ ンジ部、 そ して腕部をそ れぞれ別々のローラで拘束した場合、 ウェブ部とフランジ部の境界部およびフラ ンジと腕部の境界部をローラで拘束することができないので、 そのような非一体 型ローラでは反りの矯正効果が十分でなかった。  In the upper roller according to the present invention, when the web, the flange, and the arm are respectively restrained by separate rollers, the boundary between the web and the flange, and the boundary between the flange and the arm. Such a non-integrated roller did not provide a sufficient warp correction effect because the roller could not restrain the part.
長手方向でのフラ ンジ部と腕部の角度の関係を図 14に、 長手方向での全幅変動 量の関係を図 15に示す。  Fig. 14 shows the relationship between the angle of the flange and the arm in the longitudinal direction, and Fig. 15 shows the relationship of the total width variation in the longitudinal direction.
図 14は、 U形鋼矢板の長手方向長さ (L Jに対して腕部の角度の矯正前後の変 動量 d e g r e e ) を示すグラフである。 図中、 ·で示す本発明例の場合には 長手方向の距離に関係な く ほぼ一定であり、 〇で示す従来例では腕部が下向きに 変形しているのが分かる。 矯正時の圧下量、 圧下パターンによっては従来例 (〇)  FIG. 14 is a graph showing the length in the longitudinal direction of the U-shaped steel sheet pile (the amount of change d e g r e e before and after correction of the angle of the arm with respect to L J). In the figure, in the case of the present invention shown by ·, it is almost constant irrespective of the distance in the longitudinal direction, and in the conventional example shown by 〇, it can be seen that the arm is deformed downward. Conventional example depending on the reduction amount and reduction pattern during straightening (〇)
«Τ ΤΓ" - <rtL ,+Η Ρϊι Ιハ の変形方向が上向き、 下向きの違いが見られるがほぼ同様の桔果が得られた。 図 15は、 U形鋼矢板の長手方向長さ (L o )に対して全幅 (W o )の寸法の矯正前 後の変動量 (Δ ^ ) を比絞するグラフであり、 図中秦が本発明例、 〇が比絞例で あり、 この場合にも本発明例では実質上の変動は見られない。 «Τ ΤΓ"-<rtL, + Η Ρϊι Ι ハ Although there was a difference between the upward and downward deformation directions, almost the same results were obtained. FIG. 15 is a graph comparing the length (L o) of the U-shaped sheet pile in the longitudinal direction (L o) with respect to the variation (Δ ^) before and after the correction of the dimension of the entire width (W o). In the present invention example, 〇 is a comparative example, and in this case, there is no substantial variation in the present invention example.
このように、 本発明によれば、 従来法と比較して、 フランジ部と腕部の角度、 全幅の寸法は、 ほとんど変動がなく良好な結果となる。  As described above, according to the present invention, as compared with the conventional method, the angle between the flange portion and the arm portion, and the dimension of the entire width hardly fluctuate, and good results are obtained.
(実施例 4 )  (Example 4)
本例では、 実施例 3と同じ要領で、 図 10に示す本発明にかかる矯正ローラを使 用した場合と、 図 1 1に示すローラにテーパをつけた場合 (テ一パ角度 3 ° ) とで、 曲げ矯正後の断面形状に相違があるか否かについて調査した。  In this example, in the same manner as in Example 3, the case where the straightening roller according to the present invention shown in FIG. 10 is used, and the case where the roller shown in FIG. 11 is tapered (taper angle 3 °). Then, it was investigated whether there was a difference in the cross-sectional shape after the straightening.
いずれの場合にも長手方向の反りは効果的に除去できた。  In each case, the warpage in the longitudinal direction was effectively removed.
長手方向長さ( )と腕部の角度の矯正前後の変動量 の変化量を図 16に、 長手方向長さ( )と全幅(Wo )の矯正前後の変動量 との関係を図 17にそれ ぞれグラフで示す。 図中、 秦がテーパを設けなかった場合、 " はテーパ付き ローラを用いた場合である。 矯正時の圧下量および圧下パターンによって、 テ一 パを設けなかった場合 (拿) の腕部の変形方向が上向き、 下向きの違いが見られ るが実質上同一の結果が得られた。  Figure 16 shows the change in the length in the longitudinal direction () and the amount of change before and after the correction of the angle of the arm. Figure 17 shows the relationship between the length in the longitudinal direction () and the change in the total width (Wo) before and after the correction. Each is shown by a graph. In the figure, when Hata does not have a taper, "" indicates a case where a tapered roller is used. Depending on the amount of reduction and the pattern of reduction at the time of straightening, deformation of the arm when no taper is provided (handle) Although the direction was upward and downward, the same result was obtained.
これらの結果からは、 テーパを設けることによって、 腕部の角度変動量、 全幅 の変動量のいずれもが小さ くなることが分かる。 産業上の利用の可能性  From these results, it can be seen that the provision of the taper reduces both the angle variation of the arm and the variation of the overall width. Industrial applicability
以上の実施例で明らかなように、 本発明にかかるプレス矮正方法および矯正治 具を用いれば、 U形鋼矢板の矯正が短時間で効率よく可能となり、 特に腕部を有 する U形鋼矢板のような横方向に曲げ剛性の大きな断面形状を有する鋼矢板に関 しても、 製品不良を発生させることなく効果的にプレス矮正が可能となり、 その 産業上の利用価値は極めて大きい。  As is clear from the above examples, the use of the press dwarfing method and the straightening jig according to the present invention makes it possible to straighten a U-shaped sheet pile in a short time and efficiently, and particularly to a U-shaped steel sheet having an arm. Even for steel sheet piles such as sheet piles that have a cross-sectional shape with large bending rigidity in the lateral direction, press dwarfing can be performed effectively without causing product defects, and their industrial utility value is extremely large.
また、 本発明の矯正ローラを使用した腕部を有する U形鋼矢板のローラ矯正に おいて、 断面形状 (全幅、 フランジ部と腕部の角度) を変形させることなく ロー ラ矯正することができる。  Further, in the roller straightening of a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm using the straightening roller of the present invention, the roller can be straightened without deforming the cross-sectional shape (full width, angle between the flange and the arm). .

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . u形鋼矢板の熱間圧延工程で発生した左右方向の曲がりを矯正する方法にお いて、 当該鋼矢板の片側フラ ンジの外面を押圧すると同時に、 もう一方のフラ ン ジの内面を押圧することを特徴とする U形鋼矢板の矯正方法。 1.In the method of correcting the lateral bending generated in the hot rolling process of a u-shaped steel sheet pile, the outer face of one flange of the steel sheet pile is pressed while the inner face of the other flange is pressed. U-shaped sheet pile straightening method.
2 . U形鋼矢板の片側フラ ンジの外面を押圧する面を有する第一治具、 さ らに当 該第一治具と連結され、 もう一方のフラ ンジの内面を押圧する面を有する第二治 具の双方を組み台わせてなることを特徴とする U形鋼矢板の矯正治具。 2. A first jig having a surface for pressing the outer surface of one side flange of the U-shaped sheet pile, and a second jig connected to the first jig and having a surface for pressing the inner surface of the other flange. A U-shaped sheet pile straightening jig characterized by combining both jigs.
3 . U形鋼矢板のフラ ンジの外面を押圧する面を有する第一治具に対し、 フラ ン ジの内面を押圧する第二治具の取付け、 取り外しが可能な嵌合部を両治具の連結 部分に設けたことを特徴とする請求項 2記載の U形鋼矢板の矯正治具。 3. The first jig, which has a surface that presses the outer surface of the flange of the U-shaped steel sheet pile, has a jig that can be attached to and detached from the first jig that presses the inner surface of the flange. 3. The jig for correcting a U-shaped steel sheet pile according to claim 2, wherein the jig is provided at a connecting portion of the steel sheet pile.
4 . U形鋼矢板のフラ ンジの外面を押圧する面を有する第一治具に対し、 フラ ン ジの内面を押圧する第二治具の製品幅方向の相対位置変更が可能な調整機構を両 治具の連結部分に設けたことを特徴とする請求項 2 または 3記載の U形鋼矢板の 矯正治具。 4. An adjustment mechanism that can change the relative position in the product width direction of the second jig that presses the inner surface of the flange, compared to the first jig that has a surface that presses the outer surface of the flange of the U-shaped steel sheet pile. 4. The jig for correcting a U-shaped steel sheet pile according to claim 2, wherein the jig is provided at a connecting portion of the two jigs.
5 . ウェブ部、 フラ ンジ部、 継手部から成り、 継手部とフラ ンジ部の間に腕部を 有する U形鋼矢板のローラ矯正方法において、 ウェブ部、 フラ ンジ部に加え腕部 を上下方向から拘束する矯正ローラを使用することを特徴とする、 腕部を有する U形鋼矢板の口ーラ矯正方法。 5. In the method of straightening U-shaped steel sheet pile rollers consisting of a web, a flange, and a joint, and having an arm between the joint and the flange, the arm is added in the vertical direction in addition to the web, the flange. A straightening roller for a U-shaped steel sheet pile having an arm portion, comprising using a straightening roller for restraining a sheet pile from being bent.
6 . ウェブ部、 フラ ンジ部に加え腕部を上下方向から拘束する前記矯正ローラが. 一体型の上下各々のローラから構成される請求項 5記載の U形鋼矢板のローラ矯 正方法。 6. The roller correcting method for a U-shaped steel sheet pile according to claim 5, wherein the straightening roller for restraining the arm portion in the vertical direction in addition to the web portion and the flange portion is constituted by an integrated upper and lower roller.
7 . 上下の矯正ローラを上下に千鳥状に配置して行う請求項 5記載の U形鋼矢板 のローラ矯正方法。 7. The roller straightening method for U-shaped steel sheet pile according to claim 5, wherein the upper and lower straightening rollers are vertically arranged in a staggered manner.
8 . フラ ンジ部と継手部の間の腕部を拘束するとき、 製品断面とは異なる角度を 付けて上下方向から拘束する矯正ローラを使用することを特徵とする腕部を有す る請求項 5記載の U形鋼矢板のローラ矯正方法。  8. When the arm between the flange part and the joint part is restrained, the arm part is characterized by using a straightening roller for restraining the arm from a vertical direction at an angle different from the product cross section. 5. The method of straightening rollers for U-shaped sheet piles according to 5.
9 . ウェブ部、 フラ ンジ部に加え腕部を上下方向から拘束する前記矯正ローラが. 一体型の上下各々のローラから構成される請求項 8記載の U形鋼矢板の口ーラ矯 正方法。 9. The method for correcting the edge of a U-shaped steel sheet pile according to claim 8, wherein the straightening roller for restraining the arm portion in the vertical direction in addition to the web portion and the flange portion. .
1 0 . 上下の矯正ローラを上下に千鳥状に配置して行う請求項 8記載の U形鋼矢 板のローラ嬌正方法。 10. The method of straightening a U-shaped steel sheet pile according to claim 8, wherein the straightening rollers are arranged vertically in a staggered manner.
PCT/JP1996/002680 1995-09-29 1996-09-18 Method of correcting u-shaped steel sheet pile WO1997012701A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE69630670T DE69630670T2 (en) 1995-09-29 1996-09-18 METHOD FOR CORRECTING A U-SHAPED STEEL PILE
AU70003/96A AU692404B2 (en) 1995-09-29 1996-09-18 Method of correcting u-shaped steel sheet pile
KR10-2004-7011545A KR100480228B1 (en) 1995-09-29 1996-09-18 Method of correcting u-shaped steel sheet pile
EP96931237A EP0795364B1 (en) 1995-09-29 1996-09-18 Method of correcting u-shaped steel sheet pile

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7253764A JP2874611B2 (en) 1995-09-29 1995-09-29 Roller straightening method for U-shaped sheet pile with arm
JP7/253764 1995-09-29
JP07343566A JP3129179B2 (en) 1995-12-28 1995-12-28 U-shaped steel sheet pile straightening method and straightening jig
JP7/343566 1995-12-28

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KR980700137A (en) 1998-03-30
KR100480243B1 (en) 2005-07-28
CN1073893C (en) 2001-10-31
EP1338351A1 (en) 2003-08-27
CN1159120C (en) 2004-07-28
EP1338351B1 (en) 2011-04-27
DE69630670T2 (en) 2004-09-30
AU692404B2 (en) 1998-06-04
EP0795364B1 (en) 2003-11-12
EP0795364A1 (en) 1997-09-17
CN1313152A (en) 2001-09-19
CN1165489A (en) 1997-11-19
DE69638361D1 (en) 2011-06-09
TW346422B (en) 1998-12-01
EP0795364A4 (en) 1999-06-09
AU7000396A (en) 1997-04-28

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