WO1996034706A1 - Procede de nettoyage de canalisations dans les systemes de ventilation - Google Patents
Procede de nettoyage de canalisations dans les systemes de ventilation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996034706A1 WO1996034706A1 PCT/SE1995/000496 SE9500496W WO9634706A1 WO 1996034706 A1 WO1996034706 A1 WO 1996034706A1 SE 9500496 W SE9500496 W SE 9500496W WO 9634706 A1 WO9634706 A1 WO 9634706A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- pipeline
- ventilation system
- ventilation
- medium
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/049—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled
- B08B9/0495—Nozzles propelled by fluid jets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for cleaning pipelines in ventilation systems in accordance with the preamble of Claim 1.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a novel and improved method of the kind defined in the introduction which will assist in eliminating the drawbacks encumbered by the known technique.
- This object is achieved in accordance with the invention with a method of the aforedefined kind having the characteristic features set forth in Claim 1.
- the invention is based on the concept of generating a large subpressure in the ventilation system, by throttling the amount of air that can be sucked in through the openings of the ventilation system, wherein the medium extracted by the dust extractor is comprised of the pressure medium blown from the cleansing nozzle while the nozzle is at work.
- the ventilation system In the case of the majority of ventilation ducts, it has been found beneficial to construct the ventilation system as a generally closed system, by sealing all openings of the ventilation system against atmosphere, wherein the only medium withdrawn by suction from the ventilation duct via the dust extractor is comprised of the pressure medium blown from the cleansing nozzle while the nozzle is at work.
- the openings of the pipeline in which the extractor works can be provided with a respective air-permeable filter while remaining openings in the ventilation system are effectively sealed against the surrounding atmosphere, so as to allow a given quantity of air to enter the system.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a ventila ⁇ tion system installed in a building structure, with which the inventive method is applied;
- Fig. 2 is a fragmentary view, partly in section, of a dust extractor connected to one end of the ventilation system shown in Fig. 1 and in which a cleaning nozzle works; and Fig. 3 is a side view of one example of a cleaning nozzle intended for use with the inventive method.
- a ventilation system 1 installed in a building structure 2 and functioning to effect a change of air in the rooms or spaces 3 in said device of structure.
- the ventila ⁇ tion system 1 includes a main pipeline 4 having connected thereto branch pipes 5 provided with openings 6 in the form of valves or like devices, these openings opening out in each room or space of the building structure.
- Fig. 2 illustrates a dust extractor arrangement 7 which is connected to an inspection opening 9 , suction valve or like device included in the main pipeline 4 of the ventilation system, by means of a connecting device 8.
- the connecting device 8 includes a flange 10 which seals against the wall
- the dust extractor arrangement 7 can be activated to create a subpressure in the ventilation system 1, such that air will be sucked continuously from the ventilation system at the same time as air is sucked in through the opening 6 of said system.
- Fig. 3 illustrates an example of a typical cleaning nozzle 13 that can be used when practicing the inventive method.
- the nozzle 13 has a generally spherical configuration and is connected to a pressure medium source, for instance to an air compressor, through the medium of a delivery conduit 14 in the form of a flexible hose.
- the cleaning nozzle is mounted at one end of the hose and can be inserted into the pipeline
- the cleaning nozzle 13 includes a slot or one or more nozzle orifices 16 which face rearwardly of the direction in which the nozzle is inserted into the pipeline.
- the air exiting from the slot or nozzle orifices - is effective in cleaning the inner wall surfaces of the pipeline and also generates reaction forces which drive the nozzle along the pipeline 4.
- the cleaning nozzle 13 When the system is to be cleaned, the cleaning nozzle 13 is inserted into a ventilation duct to be cleaned and supplied with compressed air, to which a cleansing agent and/or a disinfectant may optionally be added. Compressed air will then flow at a high velocity rearwardly from the nozzle orifices 16 provided around the periphery of the nozzle 13, causing the nozzle to be driven along the duct by the reaction forces generated by the air exiting from the nozzle, while entraining the hose.
- the nozzle 13 lies against the inner wall of the pipeline and is anoeuvered laterally by twisting the hose to one side or the other.
- the duct is placed under a subpressure through the medium of the dust extractor arrangement 7, wherewith dust and solids dislodged or falling from the inner wall surfaces of the duct are extracted therefrom by the extractor.
- the quantity of air that can be sucked into the ventilation system 1 when the dust extractor 7 is at work is restricted by throttling the openings 6 of the ventilation system in relation to the surrounding atmosphere.
- the openings are preferably throttled before commencing to clean the system, by providing one or more openings with a cover 17 which includes a valve or like device by means of which the outlet area of the opening can be controlled and there- with also the amount of air that enters the system and the subpressure generated therein.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Cette invention concerne un procédé de nettoyage de canalisations, notamment de buses d'aération et de conduits d'aération dans un système de ventilation (1), ce nettoyage étant effectué au moyen d'une tuyère de nettoyage (13) généralement sphérique reliée à une source d'un fluide sous pression, par exemple un compresseur d'air, par l'intermédiaire d'une conduite d'alimentation (14), la tuyère de nettoyage étant du type comportant une fente ou au moins un orifice (16) tourné(e) en direction opposée à la direction dans laquelle la tuyère est introduite, le fluide sortant par la fente ou par les orifices servant à nettoyer les parois internes de la canalisation et à créer des forces de réaction qui provoquent le déplacement de la tuyère le long de la canalisation (12). Ledit procédé consiste (a) à relier un extracteur de poussière (7) à une ouverture (9) ménagée dans une des canalisations (12) du système de ventilation (1) pour créer une dépression dans la canalisation conjointement à l'activation de la tuyère de nettoyage (13), (b) à introduire la tuyère (13) à l'intérieur de la canalisation et (c) à provoquer le déplacement de la tuyère (13) dans cette canalisation (12) à l'aide de la conduite d'alimentation (14). Selon ce procédé, avant l'étape (a), on empêche l'arrivée d'air de l'atmosphère environnante par étranglement (6) du système de ventilation (1) pour maîtriser la quantité d'air qui peut être aspirée à l'intérieur du système de ventilation (1), de manière à mettre le système de ventilation dans des conditions de forte dépression et à restreindre la quantité d'air pouvant entrer dans ce système, le fluide extrait du système par aspiration à l'aide de l'extracteur (7) étant constitué du fluide sous pression soufflé à partir de la tuyère de nettoyage (13), lorsque celle-ci fonctionne.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1995/000496 WO1996034706A1 (fr) | 1995-05-05 | 1995-05-05 | Procede de nettoyage de canalisations dans les systemes de ventilation |
AU27559/95A AU2755995A (en) | 1995-05-05 | 1995-05-05 | A method for cleaning pipelines in ventilating systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1995/000496 WO1996034706A1 (fr) | 1995-05-05 | 1995-05-05 | Procede de nettoyage de canalisations dans les systemes de ventilation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996034706A1 true WO1996034706A1 (fr) | 1996-11-07 |
Family
ID=20397172
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1995/000496 WO1996034706A1 (fr) | 1995-05-05 | 1995-05-05 | Procede de nettoyage de canalisations dans les systemes de ventilation |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2755995A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996034706A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2326685A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1998-12-30 | Piguillet & Zonen Vof | Nozzle for cleaning ducts |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5003998A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1991-04-02 | Collett Donald H | Method and apparatus for cleaning and sanitizing HVAC systems |
WO1993024246A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-09 | Bruce James Lake | Dispositif de nettoyage pour des conduits |
SE500894C2 (sv) * | 1990-10-04 | 1994-09-26 | Johan Faxon | Förfarande och anordning för rengöring av rörledningar |
-
1995
- 1995-05-05 WO PCT/SE1995/000496 patent/WO1996034706A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1995-05-05 AU AU27559/95A patent/AU2755995A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5003998A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1991-04-02 | Collett Donald H | Method and apparatus for cleaning and sanitizing HVAC systems |
SE500894C2 (sv) * | 1990-10-04 | 1994-09-26 | Johan Faxon | Förfarande och anordning för rengöring av rörledningar |
WO1993024246A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-09 | Bruce James Lake | Dispositif de nettoyage pour des conduits |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2326685A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1998-12-30 | Piguillet & Zonen Vof | Nozzle for cleaning ducts |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2755995A (en) | 1996-11-21 |
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