WO1996014926A1 - Amphiphile verbindungen mit mindestens zwei hydrophilen und mindestens zwei hydrophoben gruppen auf der basis von amiden - Google Patents
Amphiphile verbindungen mit mindestens zwei hydrophilen und mindestens zwei hydrophoben gruppen auf der basis von amiden Download PDFInfo
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- WO1996014926A1 WO1996014926A1 PCT/EP1995/003635 EP9503635W WO9614926A1 WO 1996014926 A1 WO1996014926 A1 WO 1996014926A1 EP 9503635 W EP9503635 W EP 9503635W WO 9614926 A1 WO9614926 A1 WO 9614926A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- amphiphilic compounds
- compounds according
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- independently
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 2
- RAZUHVDZOSKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenetricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane Chemical compound C12C(=C)CCC2C2CCC1C2 RAZUHVDZOSKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- -1 demulsifiers Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical class OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001470 diamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003872 benzethonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083254 peripheral vasodilators imidazoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/466—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C305/00—Esters of sulfuric acids
- C07C305/02—Esters of sulfuric acids having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton
- C07C305/04—Esters of sulfuric acids having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C305/10—Esters of sulfuric acids having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/22—Amides or hydrazides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
- C11D1/10—Amino carboxylic acids; Imino carboxylic acids; Fatty acid condensates thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/34—Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
Definitions
- Amphiphilic compounds with at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups based on amides
- the invention relates to amphiphilic compounds with at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups based on amides.
- amphiphilic substances A wide variety of anionic, cationic, nonionic and zwitterionic compounds are known as amphiphilic substances. The vast majority of these substances consist of a hydrophilic head group and at least one hydrophobic part.
- cationic surface-active compounds can be obtained by adding long-chain alkyl halides to permethylated alkylenediamines [R. Zana, M. Benrraou, R. Rueff, Langmuir, 2 (1991) 1072; R. Zana, Y. Tal on, Nature, 362 (1993) 228; E. Alami, G. Beinert, P. Marie, R. Zana, Langmuir, 9 (1993) 1465].
- Anionic surface-active compounds with at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups have hitherto been produced only on the basis of diglycidyl ethers (US Pat. No. 5,160,450, JP 01,304,033, JP 4,124,165).
- diglycidyl ethers are considered toxicologically unsafe and are quite expensive.
- epichlorohydrin is used for their production, which leads to large amounts of residues, so that these compounds are no longer appropriate from an ecotoxicological as well as an economical point of view.
- amphiphilic compounds which have at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups, the amphiphilic compounds having a very high degree of effectiveness, based on the amount used, and which are also made from readily available raw materials which are not technically large Accidental by-products can be produced.
- amphiphilic di- or oligoamides the basic bodies of which can be prepared from di- or oligoaines and fatty acids or fatty acid methyl esters.
- the corresponding diamides or oligoamides can be alkoxylated.
- These nonionic amphiphilic compounds can be converted into anionic amphiphilic compounds by e.g. B. the aforementioned compounds with SO / inert gas (or oleum or chlorosulfonic acid), with polyphosphoric acid, with a haloacetic acid, with a sulton or with a taurine, and then neutralized.
- amphiphilic compounds according to the invention are therefore compounds of the general formula I.
- R and R independently of one another represent an unbranched or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 22, preferably 7 to 17, carbon atoms.
- 2 R denotes a spacer consisting of an unbranched or branched chain with 2 to 100 carbon atoms, each containing 0 to 20 oxygen and nitrogen atoms and 0 to 4 sulfur atoms and 0 to 3 phosphorus atoms, and the 0 to 20 functional side groups, such as B. hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, A ino and / or Acyla ino groups.
- the spacer R means in particular
- ⁇ a chain with functional side groups, in particular an amino, acylamino, carbonyl or carboxyl function.
- the spacer R contains 0 to 20, preferably 1 to 12, oxygen and / or nitrogen atoms, 0 to 4 sulfur atoms and 0 to 3 phosphorus atoms, at least one of the heteroatoms occurring at least once.
- R are each independently H or
- alkoxide units are included randomly or in blocks and the order is arbitrary
- the degree of oligomerization Z is 1 to 10, preferably Z 1 to 4, particularly preferably Z » 1.
- the degree of alkoxylation is in each case an average value and can have any value, even a non-integer value, within the specified limits.
- amphiphilic compounds according to the invention are usually characterized by extremely low critical micelle formation concentrations (CMC) and very low surface and interfacial tensions (e.g. against paraffin), which is due to their special structure - at least two hydrophilic groups and at least two hydrophobic groups - must be returned.
- CMC critical micelle formation concentrations
- hydrophilic suspending capacity is about halfway between that of conventional surfactants and that of pentasodium tripolyphosphate.
- amphiphilic compounds according to this invention are particularly suitable as emulsifiers, demulsifiers, detergents, dispersants and hydrotropics in industry and at home, for example in the fields of metalworking, ore extraction, surface finishing, washing and cleaning, cosmetics, medicine and food processing and preparation.
- nonionic surface-active substances which can be used for a combination include: fatty acid glycerides, fatty acid polyglycerides, fatty acid esters, ethoxylates of higher alcohols, polyoxyethylene fatty acid glycerides, polyoxyethylene propylene glycol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene oil or rhodium derivatives, Polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides, polyoxyethylene alkyl amines, alkanol amines, alkyl amine oxides, derivatives of protein hydrolyzates, hydroxy mixed ethers, alkyl polyglycosides and alkyl gluca ide.
- anionic surface-active substances that can be used for combinations include: soaps, ether carboxylic acids and their salts, alkyl sulfonates, o-olefin sulfonates, sulfonates of higher fatty acid esters, higher alcohol sulfates, alcohol ether sulfates, hydroxyl mixed ether sulfates, salts of phosphate esters , Taurides, isethionates, linear alkylbenzenesulfonates, cumene sulfonates, alkylarylsulfonates, sulfates of polyoxyethylene fatty acid and salts of Acyla inoacids.
- Examples of common cationic surfactants that can be used for combinations include: alkyltrimethylammonium salts, dialkyldimethylammonium salts, alkyldimethylbenzylammonium salts, alkylpyridinium salts, alkylisoquinolinium salts, benzethonium chlorides and cationic acylamino acid derivatives.
- ampholytic surface-active substances examples include: amino acids, betaines, sulfobetaines, imidazoline derivatives, soybean lipids and lecithin.
- amphiphilic compounds according to the invention can also be combined with one another.
- additives can also be added to the amphiphilic compounds according to the invention.
- Such additives are specially selected for a formulation and usually include inorganic salts such as sodium chloride and sulfate, as well as builders, hydrotropics, UV absorbers, plasticizers, chelating agents, viscosity modifiers and fragrances.
- the abovementioned compounds can be prepared by known methods: the di- or oligoaines are optionally reacted with one equivalent of fatty acid or fatty acid methyl ester per free NH function at elevated temperatures (80 to 180 ° C.) in the presence of a catalyst, with the water or methanol formed is removed under vacuum. It is then alkoxylated at temperatures from 130 to 190 ° C. in the presence of a basic catalyst.
- liquid products or those softening at low temperatures can then be reacted with SO / inert gas (oleum or chlorosulfonic acid) or polyphosphoric acid or with a haloacetic acid, a sulton or with isethionic acid and with aqueous alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxides or aqueous ammonia or Alkanolamines are neutralized. If necessary, the products are bleached in aqueous solution with hydrogen peroxide (0.1 to 2.0%, based on solids).
- Example 1 is intended to illustrate the invention, but not to limit it. All percentages are percentages by weight. Example 1:
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- Public Health (AREA)
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
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- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU35678/95A AU689649B2 (en) | 1994-11-11 | 1995-09-15 | Amphiphilic compounds with at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups based on amides |
DE59509951T DE59509951D1 (de) | 1994-11-11 | 1995-09-15 | Amphiphile verbindungen mit mindestens zwei hydrophilen und mindestens zwei hydrophoben gruppen auf der basis von amiden |
AT95932759T ATE210493T1 (de) | 1994-11-11 | 1995-09-15 | Amphiphile verbindungen mit mindestens zwei hydrophilen und mindestens zwei hydrophoben gruppen auf der basis von amiden |
BR9509636A BR9509636A (pt) | 1994-11-11 | 1995-09-15 | Compostos anfifílicos com pelo menos dois grupos hidrófilos e pelo menos dois grupos hidrófobos à base de amidas |
JP51566496A JP4390021B2 (ja) | 1994-11-11 | 1995-09-15 | 少なくとも2つの親水性基及び少なくとも2つの疎水性基を有するアミドを基礎とする両親媒性化合物 |
EP95932759A EP0804279B1 (de) | 1994-11-11 | 1995-09-15 | Amphiphile verbindungen mit mindestens zwei hydrophilen und mindestens zwei hydrophoben gruppen auf der basis von amiden |
US08/817,930 US6342625B1 (en) | 1994-11-11 | 1995-09-15 | Amphiphilic compounds with at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups based on amides |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4440328A DE4440328A1 (de) | 1994-11-11 | 1994-11-11 | Amphiphile Verbindungen mit mindestens zwei hydrophilen und mindestens zwei hydrophoben Gruppen auf der Basis von Amiden |
DEP4440328.3 | 1994-11-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996014926A1 true WO1996014926A1 (de) | 1996-05-23 |
Family
ID=6533073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1995/003635 WO1996014926A1 (de) | 1994-11-11 | 1995-09-15 | Amphiphile verbindungen mit mindestens zwei hydrophilen und mindestens zwei hydrophoben gruppen auf der basis von amiden |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6342625B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0804279B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4390021B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1090051C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE210493T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU689649B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9509636A (de) |
DE (2) | DE4440328A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2171194T3 (de) |
TR (1) | TR199501368A2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996014926A1 (de) |
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AU724622B2 (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 2000-09-28 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Use of anionic gemini tensides in formulations for detergent, cleaning agents, and body-care compositions |
US6710022B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2004-03-23 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Tenside composition containing gemini tensides and co-amphiphiles and production and use thereof |
DE102007063134A1 (de) | 2007-12-24 | 2009-06-25 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Öl in Wasser Emulsionen aus selbstemulgierenden Gelkonzentraten |
DE102007063133A1 (de) | 2007-12-24 | 2009-06-25 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wachs in Wasser Dispersionen aus selbstemulgierenden Gelkonzentraten |
WO2011104228A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-01 | L'oreal | Composition comprising a superabsorbent polymer and a gemini surfactant |
WO2012059348A1 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | L'oreal | Fluid aqueous antisun composition based on a superabsorbent polymer and a crosslinked copolymer of methacrylic acid and of a c1-c4 alkyl acrylate |
WO2012095786A2 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-19 | L'oreal | Anti-uv cosmetic composition |
WO2012104160A2 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | L'oreal | Oil-in-water emulsion containing screening particles of composite material, non-spherical non-screening particles and at least one polar oil |
WO2012104161A1 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | L'oreal | Oil-in-water emulsion comprising a mixture of spherical and non-spherical screening particles of composite material |
WO2012105723A1 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | L'oreal | Composite pigment and method for preparation thereof |
WO2013011094A2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-24 | L'oreal | Cosmetic and/or dermatological composition containing a merocyanine derivative comprising specific polar groups consisting of hydroxyl- and ether-functionalities |
WO2013160364A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | L'oreal | Composition comprising a silane and a gemini surfactant |
WO2014111565A2 (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-24 | L'oreal | Cosmetic or dermatological emulsion comprising a merocyanine and an emulsifying system containing a gemini surfactant |
WO2019002495A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | L'oreal | PHOTOPROTECTIVE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A DIBENZOYLMETHANE DERIVATIVE, A MICROCYANINE COMPOUND AND A COMPOUND CAPABLE OF ACCEPTING EXCITATION ENERGY FROM THE TRIPLET STATE LEVEL OF THE DIBENZOYLMETHANE COMPOUND |
WO2020163928A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-20 | L'oreal | Sunscreen composition, use of the sunscreen composition and process of manufacturing the sunscreen composition |
WO2022000054A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2022-01-06 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising polymers |
US11266584B2 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2022-03-08 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising composite sunscreen particles |
US11523976B2 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2022-12-13 | L'oreal | Composite pigment and method for preparing the same |
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WO1997023449A1 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-07-03 | Rhone-Poulenc Inc. | Anionic surfactants having multiple hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups |
DE19625937A1 (de) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-01-23 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mono-, Di- oder Oligoamidalkoxylaten |
AU4393097A (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 1998-05-05 | Rhodia Inc. | Detergent compositions containing low concentration levels of gemini surfactan ts |
US6121222A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 2000-09-19 | Rhodia Inc. | Anionic surfactants having multiple hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups |
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- 1994-11-11 DE DE4440328A patent/DE4440328A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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1995
- 1995-09-15 AT AT95932759T patent/ATE210493T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-15 ES ES95932759T patent/ES2171194T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-15 DE DE59509951T patent/DE59509951D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-15 WO PCT/EP1995/003635 patent/WO1996014926A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-09-15 BR BR9509636A patent/BR9509636A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-15 AU AU35678/95A patent/AU689649B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-15 US US08/817,930 patent/US6342625B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-15 EP EP95932759A patent/EP0804279B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-15 CN CN95197305A patent/CN1090051C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-15 JP JP51566496A patent/JP4390021B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-03 TR TR95/01368A patent/TR199501368A2/xx unknown
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Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU724622B2 (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 2000-09-28 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Use of anionic gemini tensides in formulations for detergent, cleaning agents, and body-care compositions |
US6156721A (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 2000-12-05 | Rwe-Dea Aktiengesellschaft Fuer Mineraloel Und Chemie | Use of anionic gemini tensides in formulations for washing, cleaning and body care agents |
US6710022B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2004-03-23 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Tenside composition containing gemini tensides and co-amphiphiles and production and use thereof |
US7393817B2 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2008-07-01 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Tenside composition containing gemini tensides and co-amphiphiles and production and use thereof |
DE102007063134A1 (de) | 2007-12-24 | 2009-06-25 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Öl in Wasser Emulsionen aus selbstemulgierenden Gelkonzentraten |
DE102007063133A1 (de) | 2007-12-24 | 2009-06-25 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wachs in Wasser Dispersionen aus selbstemulgierenden Gelkonzentraten |
WO2009080005A1 (de) | 2007-12-24 | 2009-07-02 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von öl in wasser emulsionen aus selbstemulgierenden gelkonzentraten |
WO2011104228A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-01 | L'oreal | Composition comprising a superabsorbent polymer and a gemini surfactant |
WO2012059348A1 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | L'oreal | Fluid aqueous antisun composition based on a superabsorbent polymer and a crosslinked copolymer of methacrylic acid and of a c1-c4 alkyl acrylate |
WO2012095786A2 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-19 | L'oreal | Anti-uv cosmetic composition |
WO2012104160A2 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | L'oreal | Oil-in-water emulsion containing screening particles of composite material, non-spherical non-screening particles and at least one polar oil |
WO2012104161A1 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | L'oreal | Oil-in-water emulsion comprising a mixture of spherical and non-spherical screening particles of composite material |
WO2012105723A1 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | L'oreal | Composite pigment and method for preparation thereof |
WO2013011094A2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-24 | L'oreal | Cosmetic and/or dermatological composition containing a merocyanine derivative comprising specific polar groups consisting of hydroxyl- and ether-functionalities |
WO2013010590A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-24 | L'oreal | Cosmetic and/or dermatological composition containing a merocyanine derivative comprising specific polar groups consisting of hydroxyl- and ether-functionalities |
WO2013160364A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | L'oreal | Composition comprising a silane and a gemini surfactant |
US11266584B2 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2022-03-08 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising composite sunscreen particles |
US11523976B2 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2022-12-13 | L'oreal | Composite pigment and method for preparing the same |
WO2014111565A2 (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-24 | L'oreal | Cosmetic or dermatological emulsion comprising a merocyanine and an emulsifying system containing a gemini surfactant |
WO2019002495A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | L'oreal | PHOTOPROTECTIVE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A DIBENZOYLMETHANE DERIVATIVE, A MICROCYANINE COMPOUND AND A COMPOUND CAPABLE OF ACCEPTING EXCITATION ENERGY FROM THE TRIPLET STATE LEVEL OF THE DIBENZOYLMETHANE COMPOUND |
WO2020163928A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-20 | L'oreal | Sunscreen composition, use of the sunscreen composition and process of manufacturing the sunscreen composition |
WO2022000054A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2022-01-06 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising polymers |
FR3112077A1 (fr) | 2020-07-02 | 2022-01-07 | L'oreal | Composition cosmétique spécifique comprenant un polymère, son utilisation et son procédé de fabrication |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9509636A (pt) | 1997-10-14 |
JPH10511932A (ja) | 1998-11-17 |
DE59509951D1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
AU3567895A (en) | 1996-06-06 |
ES2171194T3 (es) | 2002-09-01 |
AU689649B2 (en) | 1998-04-02 |
US6342625B1 (en) | 2002-01-29 |
TR199501368A2 (tr) | 1996-06-21 |
DE4440328A1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
CN1172439A (zh) | 1998-02-04 |
JP4390021B2 (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
EP0804279B1 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
EP0804279A1 (de) | 1997-11-05 |
CN1090051C (zh) | 2002-09-04 |
ATE210493T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
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