WO1996007817A1 - Moteur deux temps a dispositif d'injection ameliore et procede d'injection associe - Google Patents
Moteur deux temps a dispositif d'injection ameliore et procede d'injection associe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996007817A1 WO1996007817A1 PCT/FR1995/000866 FR9500866W WO9607817A1 WO 1996007817 A1 WO1996007817 A1 WO 1996007817A1 FR 9500866 W FR9500866 W FR 9500866W WO 9607817 A1 WO9607817 A1 WO 9607817A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- opening
- pressure
- cylinder
- pump housing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/08—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel characterised by the fuel being carried by compressed air into main stream of combustion-air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/10—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
- F01L9/16—Pneumatic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B33/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps for charging or scavenging
- F02B33/02—Engines with reciprocating-piston pumps; Engines with crankcase pumps
- F02B33/04—Engines with reciprocating-piston pumps; Engines with crankcase pumps with simple crankcase pumps, i.e. with the rear face of a non-stepped working piston acting as sole pumping member in co-operation with the crankcase
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M67/00—Apparatus in which fuel-injection is effected by means of high-pressure gas, the gas carrying the fuel into working cylinders of the engine, e.g. air-injection type
- F02M67/02—Apparatus in which fuel-injection is effected by means of high-pressure gas, the gas carrying the fuel into working cylinders of the engine, e.g. air-injection type the gas being compressed air, e.g. compressed in pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/10—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel peculiar to scavenged two-stroke engines, e.g. injecting into crankcase-pump chamber
Definitions
- a cylinder in which a piston moves and one end of which communicates with a pump housing through which the engine crankshaft passes, - a pressurized capacity opening at one end into the combustion chamber of the cylinder, at least one valve ensuring intermittent sealing between the chamber and the capacity, - means intended to carburize the gas passing through said capacity,
- said intermittent sealing means may comprise a flange placed in the pump housing, linked in rotation to the crankshaft of the engine and comprising at least one peripheral recess.
- said control means comprise a means of connection between the other of said chambers and said pump housing, said means being arranged so that it is intermittently closed on the pump housing side, said means alternately making it possible to amplify the opening of the valve and to assist in its closing.
- connection means opens out through an opening in the lower part of the cylinder so as to be alternately covered and uncovered by the piston.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the different control pressures of a valve according to a first embodiment of the invention, as a function of the angle of rotation of the crankshaft;
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the different control pressures of a valve in an engine according to Figure 5, depending on the angle of rotation of the crankshaft.
- FIG. 1 shows a device for controlling injection into a cylinder of a two-stroke engine, generally designated by the reference 82.
- An assisted control valve injection device as shown in FIG. 1 is known from the prior art and makes it possible to ensure the opening and closing control of the valve determining the start and the end of the injection. in the cylinder, by adjusting the differential pressure between the chambers 95a and 95b delimited in the casing 90 by the membrane 89.
- the conduit 87 is pressurized either by an external source or by the fact that this conduit opens at its end 127 opposite to that which opens into the injection device 82, directly into the pump housing 1 15.
- the opening 127 is preferably controlled by a non-return valve or any other means capable of closing this opening as soon as the pressure in the pump housing 1 becomes less than the pressure in the conduit 87 which is therefore used as a capacity for pressure storage.
- the opening of the valve 86 will be delayed at least until the time when the casing pressure P ⁇ becomes lower than the capacity pressure PS -
- the flange 1 16 allows better control of the opening of the valve 86 since, as it appears in particular in FIG. 4, the opening of the conduit 92 being frank, the pressure drop is just as much so that the opening is also better controlled since it no longer depends on the decrease in the pressure in the pump housing, a decrease which is not always as rapid depending on the load conditions and engine speed, According to this embodiment of the invention, the opening of the valve simply depends on the opening of the conduit 92 by the flange 1 16.
- Another improvement of the present invention can consist in communicating, intermittently, the chamber 95a with the pump housing 1 15.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment similar to the previous ones but according to which the motor further comprises a connection 91 between the chamber 95a and the pump housing 1 15.
- the connection 91 opens out through a light 91a located in the part lower of the cylinder, just above the pump housing.
- the connection 91 is put in communication with the pump casing when the piston 1 12 passes above said light 9 1 a, that is to say intermittently.
- connection 91 which is therefore controlled by the piston skirt can be closed from the opening of the transfer lights 122 until the closing of these same lights, that is to say symmetrically with respect to the bottom dead center .
- another phasing can be obtained, for example an opening and a closing which are not symmetrical with respect to the bottom dead center, thanks to a flange linked to the crankshaft. This flange may or may not be the same as that which controls the connection 92.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the operation of this embodiment of the invention.
- the pressure PA which becomes higher than the pressure P ⁇ makes it possible to amplify the force necessary for the opening of the valve by means of an adequate ratio between the surface of the membrane 89 and that of the valve 86.
- the opening of the valve 86 is therefore faster and its amplitude can also be increased thanks to this effect.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95924382A EP0786045B1 (fr) | 1994-09-09 | 1995-06-28 | Moteur deux temps a dispositif d'injection ameliore et procede d'injection associe |
AT95924382T ATE190381T1 (de) | 1994-09-09 | 1995-06-28 | Zweitaktmotor mit verbesserter einspritzanordnung und verfahren zu deren einspritzung |
US08/793,847 US5809949A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1995-06-28 | Two-stroke engine with improved injection device and associated injection process |
JP8509241A JPH10505147A (ja) | 1994-09-09 | 1995-06-28 | 改良された噴射装置を有する2行程エンジンおよびその噴射方法 |
DE69515499T DE69515499T2 (de) | 1994-09-09 | 1995-06-28 | Zweitaktmotor mit verbesserter einspritzanordnung und verfahren zu deren einspritzung |
KR1019970701496A KR970705706A (ko) | 1994-09-09 | 1995-06-28 | 개선된 분사 장치를 구비한 2행정 기관 및 그 분사 방법(two-stroke engine comprising an enhanced injection device and associated injection method) |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9410782A FR2724415B1 (fr) | 1994-09-09 | 1994-09-09 | Moteur deux temps a dispositif d'injection ameliore et procede d'injection associe |
FR94/10782 | 1994-09-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996007817A1 true WO1996007817A1 (fr) | 1996-03-14 |
Family
ID=9466800
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1995/000866 WO1996007817A1 (fr) | 1994-09-09 | 1995-06-28 | Moteur deux temps a dispositif d'injection ameliore et procede d'injection associe |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5809949A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0786045B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH10505147A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR970705706A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1073199C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE190381T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU704865B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69515499T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2724415B1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW347437B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996007817A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0789138A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-08-13 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Moteur deux temps ayant un moyen de contrÔle du mouvement de la soupape |
US5809949A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1998-09-22 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Two-stroke engine with improved injection device and associated injection process |
EP0952334A2 (fr) | 1998-04-23 | 1999-10-27 | Design & Manufacturing Solutions, Inc. | Dispositif d'injection de combustible à assistance d'air comprimé commandé pneumatiquement |
KR100545110B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-02 | 2006-01-24 | 김경환 | 과급형 내연엔진 |
US7849824B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2010-12-14 | Hans-Armin Ohlmann | Two-stroke internal combustion engine with enhanced scavenging |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6591792B2 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2003-07-15 | Maruyama Mfg. Co., Inc. | Two-cycle engine |
US7270110B2 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2007-09-18 | Frank Keoppel | Four stroke internal combustion engine with inlet air compression chamber |
US20040007192A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2004-01-15 | Frank Keoppel | Four stroke internal combustion engine with isolated crankcase |
US6536384B1 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2003-03-25 | Frank Keoppel | Two-stroke internal combustion engine with isolated crankcase |
US6889636B2 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-05-10 | David S. W. Yang | Two-cycle engine |
WO2009044412A2 (fr) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Indian Institute Of Technology | Système d'injection d'air-carburant pour moteurs à combustion interne à deux temps |
CN103104368A (zh) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-05-15 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | 防泄漏热气机 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55137313A (en) * | 1979-04-14 | 1980-10-27 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Two-stroke cycle engine |
JPS5791317A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-06-07 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Two-cycle internal combustion engine |
US4619228A (en) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-10-28 | Textron Inc. | Automatic compression release for two-cycle engine |
FR2627810A1 (fr) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-09-01 | Outboard Marine Corp | Dispositif d'alimentation en carburant pour moteur a combustion interne |
FR2656656A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Moteur a deux temps a injection pneumatique commandee. |
DE4000864A1 (de) * | 1990-01-13 | 1991-07-18 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Pneumatisch gesteuerte dekompressionseinrichtung fuer verbrennungsmotoren |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2641336B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-30 | 1994-05-20 | Institut Francais Petrole | Dispositif et methode pour introduire un melange carbure dans une chambre d'un moteur a deux temps |
JP2656656B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-17 | 1997-09-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | レーザ加工装置,及びそれに用いられる位置合せ装置,並びに加工ヘッド |
JPH07310554A (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 1995-11-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | クランクケース圧縮式2サイクルエンジン |
FR2724415B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-12-20 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Moteur deux temps a dispositif d'injection ameliore et procede d'injection associe |
-
1994
- 1994-09-09 FR FR9410782A patent/FR2724415B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-28 JP JP8509241A patent/JPH10505147A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-06-28 US US08/793,847 patent/US5809949A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-28 DE DE69515499T patent/DE69515499T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-28 CN CN95194978A patent/CN1073199C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-28 WO PCT/FR1995/000866 patent/WO1996007817A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1995-06-28 EP EP95924382A patent/EP0786045B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-28 AT AT95924382T patent/ATE190381T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-28 KR KR1019970701496A patent/KR970705706A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1995-09-06 TW TW084109309A patent/TW347437B/zh active
-
1997
- 1997-03-06 AU AU15113/97A patent/AU704865B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55137313A (en) * | 1979-04-14 | 1980-10-27 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Two-stroke cycle engine |
JPS5791317A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-06-07 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Two-cycle internal combustion engine |
US4619228A (en) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-10-28 | Textron Inc. | Automatic compression release for two-cycle engine |
FR2627810A1 (fr) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-09-01 | Outboard Marine Corp | Dispositif d'alimentation en carburant pour moteur a combustion interne |
FR2656656A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Moteur a deux temps a injection pneumatique commandee. |
DE4000864A1 (de) * | 1990-01-13 | 1991-07-18 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Pneumatisch gesteuerte dekompressionseinrichtung fuer verbrennungsmotoren |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 5, no. 2 (M - 049) 9 January 1981 (1981-01-09) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 6, no. 184 (M - 157) 21 September 1982 (1982-09-21) * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5809949A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1998-09-22 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Two-stroke engine with improved injection device and associated injection process |
EP0789138A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-08-13 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Moteur deux temps ayant un moyen de contrÔle du mouvement de la soupape |
FR2744764A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-08-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Moteur deux temps ayant un moyen de controle du mouvement de la soupape |
US5752477A (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1998-05-19 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Two-stroke engine with valve motion control means |
EP0952334A2 (fr) | 1998-04-23 | 1999-10-27 | Design & Manufacturing Solutions, Inc. | Dispositif d'injection de combustible à assistance d'air comprimé commandé pneumatiquement |
US6079379A (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2000-06-27 | Design & Manufacturing Solutions, Inc. | Pneumatically controlled compressed air assisted fuel injection system |
US6286469B1 (en) | 1998-04-23 | 2001-09-11 | Design & Manufacturing Solutions, Inc. | Pneumatically controlled compressed air assisted fuel injection system |
KR100545110B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-02 | 2006-01-24 | 김경환 | 과급형 내연엔진 |
US7849824B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2010-12-14 | Hans-Armin Ohlmann | Two-stroke internal combustion engine with enhanced scavenging |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH10505147A (ja) | 1998-05-19 |
AU1511397A (en) | 1998-01-29 |
EP0786045B1 (fr) | 2000-03-08 |
DE69515499T2 (de) | 2000-11-23 |
TW347437B (en) | 1998-12-11 |
CN1073199C (zh) | 2001-10-17 |
US5809949A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
AU704865B2 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
FR2724415B1 (fr) | 1996-12-20 |
EP0786045A1 (fr) | 1997-07-30 |
ATE190381T1 (de) | 2000-03-15 |
KR970705706A (ko) | 1997-10-09 |
DE69515499D1 (de) | 2000-04-13 |
FR2724415A1 (fr) | 1996-03-15 |
CN1157646A (zh) | 1997-08-20 |
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