WO1996002712A1 - Blocs de construction et procede de construction - Google Patents

Blocs de construction et procede de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996002712A1
WO1996002712A1 PCT/AU1995/000426 AU9500426W WO9602712A1 WO 1996002712 A1 WO1996002712 A1 WO 1996002712A1 AU 9500426 W AU9500426 W AU 9500426W WO 9602712 A1 WO9602712 A1 WO 9602712A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
blocks
post
posts
fencing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU1995/000426
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Caswold Hickson Lee
Original Assignee
Caswold Hickson Lee
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AUPM6850A external-priority patent/AUPM685094A0/en
Application filed by Caswold Hickson Lee filed Critical Caswold Hickson Lee
Publication of WO1996002712A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996002712A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1404—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using building blocks, e.g. from concrete or stone
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0263—Building elements for making angled walls

Definitions

  • This invention relates to building blocks and a method of building construction utilising the blocks. More specifically, the invention relates to self-aligning building blocks.
  • the invention also relates to a fence section which can be used for constructing fencing, the fence section comprising posts which provide for self alignment and retention of intervening panel sections.
  • the time-honoured method of constructing a building from bricks or concrete blocks comprises laying courses of the bricks or blocks with mortar between the bricks or blocks.
  • the mortar acts as a cement which binds together walls consisting of the bricks or blocks.
  • Fencing is usually constructed by mounting a plurality of posts into the ground or to a substrate and providing cross-pieces to which palings or infill material can be fitted.
  • Constructing fencing of conventional types is generally a labour intensive operation and requires a reasonable level of skill on the part of those constructing the fencing.
  • Modular fencing consisting of posts and prefabricated infill panels, is known. Such fencing is typically fabricated from a metal material and is usually easier to construct than conventional wooden fencing.
  • Fencing constructed from timber has a finite life - typically 10 to 15 years - and can be prone to damage.
  • modular metal fencing can be easily damaged although such fencing may be more resistant to weather and environmental damage.
  • a building block having: ends adapted to interlock with an end of an adjacent like block so that faces of a plurality of said blocks in a course are aligned; upper and/or lower surfaces adapted to engage a surface of a said like block so that faces of a plurality of said blocks in adjacent courses are aligned; and at least one cavity extending between said upper and lower surfaces.
  • block is used in the proceeding paragraph and hereafter to denote a building element which can also be referred to as a brick.
  • the adaption of ends to interlock with an end of an adjacent like block comprises a projection extending centrally of one end of the block between the upper and lower surfaces and a complementary recess in the other end of the block.
  • the adaption of upper and/or lower surfaces of a block to engage a surface of a like block comprises a projection extending longitudinally of one of the upper or lower surfaces and, optionally, a complementary recess in the other of the upper or lower surfaces.
  • blocks in adjacent courses interlock by way of the projection from a surface of one block being received by complementary recess in a surface of a block in an adjacent course. Faces of blocks in adjacent courses are thus once again aligned.
  • the longitudinally extending projection described in the preceding paragraph is located at the junction of a surface and a face of the block.
  • the projection in this case is essentially an extension of the face.
  • the complementary recess, if present, runs along the opposite edge of the face.
  • Blocks according to the invention typically have two cavities extending between the upper and lower surfaces. The cavities preferably lie on a longitudinal plane running through the centre of a block. These cavities are utilised for tie members or mortar in a wall constructed from blocks as will be discussed below.
  • the invention also provides blocks which can be used to form corners in a wall. Corner blocks are provided by having end portions of a block at an angle to each other. To form a right-angled corner in a course of blocks, end portions of blocks are set at 90 ⁇ . However, end portions can be set at any angle and an angle of 135° (internally) is also preferred. This latter corner block allows an oblique corner to be included in a wall constructed from blocks according to the invention. Corner blocks typically comprise two cavities per end portion - a total of four cavities per block.
  • junction block is a junction block. Such a block can be used
  • a junction block typically an additional end portion projecting from a face of a block.
  • the additional end portion preferably projects at an angle of 90° to the face to form, in effect, a Tee-piece.
  • Junction blocks typically have a total of six cavities therethrough.
  • Blocks according to the invention are typically fabricated from concrete. However, other materials used for building block construction can also be used. Concrete blocks are advantageously reinforced.
  • Blocks can be formed by any of the methods known to those of skill in the art.
  • concrete blocks can be formed by moulding.
  • Blocks can be of any dimensions appropriate to the building to be constructed. Typically, blocks are 2 ⁇ 0 mm high by 150 mm thick and 450 mm or 900 mm long.
  • a method of constructing walls of a building comprising the steps of:
  • blocks are specially adapted for use in the first and final courses of a construction according to the second embodiment.
  • blocks are provided having only an upper surface adapted to engage lower surfaces of blocks in the second course.
  • blocks for use in a final course are provided having only a lower surface adapted to engage upper surfaces of blocks in the penultimate course.
  • a sealant is advantageously added between abutted surfaces of adjacent blocks.
  • a preferred sealant is a silicon sealant.
  • a fence section comprising a pair of spaced apart posts each having at least one longitudinally extending channel therein; and, a plurality of elongate panel sections stacked edge to edge between said posts; wherein the ends of said panel sections are located in said at least one longitudinally extending channel in each said post.
  • Posts used in conjunction with fence section according to the third embodiment typically include a longitudinally extending cavity therethrough. This cavity can be used to receive a tie for securing a post to a foundation.
  • Posts are typically of circular cross section with the at least one channel radiating from the axis of the post.
  • Posts preferably comprise two longitudinally extending channels disposed at an angle to each other. Typical angles are 90°, 135 ⁇ or 180". This allows a post to act as a junction between adjacent fence sections or to form a corner in fencing comprising fence sections according to the invention.
  • Posts can also be provided with three channels to allow for the junction of three fence sections about a common post.
  • the first and third channels form angles of 90* to the second channel. It will be appreciated from the foregoing that the first and third channels are thus 180" apart. However, other angles between channels are within the scope of the invention. For example, channels can be equally spaced about the exterior surface of a post, the angles there ⁇ between being 120" with respect to the longitudinal axis of the post.
  • Panel sections are advantageously hollow.
  • Posts and panel sections are preferably fabricated from concrete, in particular reinforced concrete.
  • Posts can be of any dimension but are conveniently 800 mm in length and in the preferred form, 190 mm in diameter.
  • Panel sections are typically 200 mm wide by 45 mm deep and 900 mm or 1800 mm long.
  • the invention includes within its scope fencing comprising at least two fence sections according to the third embodiment. It will be further appreciated that adjacent fence sections in fencing according to the invention share a common post. According to a fourth embodiment of this invention, there is provided a method of constructing fencing, said method comprising the steps of:
  • a method of constructing fencing comprising the steps of:
  • a preferred foundation for methods according to the fourth and fifth embodiments is a concrete block embedded in a substrate such as the ground.
  • Figures 1 to 4 are plan views of blocks according to the invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view at A-A of the blocks depicted in Figures 1 to 4.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of yet another block according to the invention.
  • Figure 7 depicts a method of constructing a wall using blocks according to the invention. The figure provides details of the wall and foundation thereto.
  • Figure 8 further depicts the method of wall construction as depicted in Figure 9 with detail of the connection of roofing members to the wall.
  • Figures 9 to 12 are end views of posts for use in fence sections according to the invention.
  • Figures 13 and 14 are perspective views of panel sections.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of fencing comprising fence sections according to the invention.
  • Figure 16 depicts a method of constructing fencing with detail provided as to the securing of a post to a foundation.
  • Block 1 having an upper surface 2 and ends 3 and 4.
  • End 3 includes a centrally positioned projection 5 running between the upper and lower surfaces while end 4 includes a recess 6 of complementary shape to projection 5.
  • Block 1 also includes cavities 7 and 8 extending between the upper and lower surfaces.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 depict in plan view corner blocks 9 and 10. It can be seen that blocks 9 and 10 are essentially the same as the blocks shown in Figure 1
  • a junction block 15 is depicted in Figure 4. This block is similar to block 1 of Figure 1 but has an additional end portion 16 projection from a face of the block to form a Tee-piece in plan. End portion 16 includes a recess 17 complementary to a projection such as 5 of Figure 1. Junction blocks can also be provided where end portion 16 has a projection rather than a recess.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of block 1 of Figure 1 at A-A.
  • the cross-sectional view depicts cavity 7 and faces 18 and 19.
  • Longitudinal projection 20 and complementary recess 21 can also be seen. It can be appreciated from this figure that the inner surface 22 of projection 20 is sloped. This slope is shown as the double lines generally indicated at 23 of Figure 1.
  • blocks 9, 10 and 15 are the same in cross-section at A-A of Figures 2, 3 and 4 respectively as the cross-sectional view presented in Figure 5. It can be further appreciated from Figures 1 to
  • a course of blocks can be aligned by interlocking of projections and complementary recesses.
  • projection 5 of block 1 of Figure 1 can be received by recess 24 of block 9 of Figure 2 when the blocks are abutted in a course.
  • projection 22 can be received by a complementary recess the same as 21 in a block of an adjacent course.
  • Blocks are typically laid in courses with ends of blocks in successive course aligned. In this way cavities are also aligned. However, blocks in successive courses can also overlap as is the standard practice in conventional brick-laying.
  • a block 25 suitable for use in a first or final course of a wall comprising blocks according to the invention is shown in cross-section in Figure 6.
  • the cross-section is at a plane equivalent to A-A of Figure 1.
  • Block 25 has a recess 26 but does not have a complementary projection like 20 of block 1 of Figure 5. This adaption thus provides a block with a flat surface.
  • wall 30 comprised of a plurality of blocks.
  • Blocks 31 and 32 are the same as block 1 of Figure 1 while block 22 is of similar configuration with the exception that there is not a complementary recess to projection 34 in the lower face 35 of the block.
  • Block 33 sits on foundation 36.
  • the foundation is reinforced concrete.
  • a tie rod 37 extends from foundation 36 through cavity 38 in block 33.
  • Block 33 represents one block of a course of blocks to which course additional courses are added as represented by blocks 31 and 32. It will be appreciated that the interlocking nature of the blocks aligns the faces thereof to provide a wall with true surfaces.
  • Tie rod 37 can be extended if required by additional rod 39 tied thereto.
  • mortar can be poured into cavities of blocks which are aligned in the assembled wall. The mortar when set and in conjunction with the tie rods produces a wall of greater strength than conventional brick or concrete block structures.
  • FIG. 8 A method of securing roofing elements to a wall is depicted in Figure 8.
  • the wall shown in Figure 8 can be considered an extension of wall 30 of Figure 7.
  • the penultimate course of blocks includes a block 40 like block 1 of Figure 1 while the final course includes a block 41 like block 25 of Figure 6.
  • a roofing element 42 is supported by plate 43 which runs along the top of wall 44.
  • Member 42 can be fixed to wall 44 by a strut 45.
  • Strut 45 includes a hooked end 46 which can be simply hooked around a rod 47 running longitudinally through block 41. It will be appreciated that strut 45 projects into a cavity 48 of block 41.
  • FIG. 9 to 12 there are shown end views of posts for use in fence sections according to the invention.
  • Post 50 of Figure 1 is of circular cross-section and has two longitudinally extending channels 51 and 52.
  • Posts 53 and 54 of Figures 10 and 11 respectively are similarly of circular cross- section and each having two longitudinally extending channels 55 and 56, and 57 and 58, respectively.
  • the channels of the posts depicted in Figures 9 to 11 radiate from the centre axis of posts at angles of 135", 180° and 90", respectively, with respect to each other.
  • Figure 12 depicts a post 61 like those of Figures 9 to 11 but having three longitudinally extending channels 62, 63 and 64. Channels 62 and 64 are disposed at 180" to each other while channel 63 is at 90" to the other two channels.
  • All of the posts depicted in Figures 9 to 12 have a longitudinally hole, 65 to 68 respectively, extending therethrough.
  • Figures 14 and 15 depict panel sections 69 and 70.
  • the panel sections can be seen to have a generally rectangular cross-section with rounded corners.
  • Panel sections 69 and 70 are hollow.
  • Fencing 71 comprising a plurality of fence
  • SUBSTITUTESHEET(Role26) sections according to the invention is depicted in Figure 15.
  • the exemplified fencing comprises posts 50, 53, 54 and 61 of Figures 9 to 12 plus a plurality of panel sections 69 according to Figure 13, one of which is indicated at 72.
  • Post 73 has a single longitudinally extending channel.
  • FIG. 5 A method of constructing fencing comprising fence sections according to the invention is represented in Figure 16.
  • Figure 16 is an elevational view of a portion of fencing with post 76 in cross-section.
  • Post 76 is of the same configuration as post 53 of Figure 10 and the cross-section is at a plane A-A as shown in Figure 10.
  • a concrete block 77 is embedded in the ground. (The block is shown in cross-section).
  • a tie rod 78 is included in the block and extends upwardly thereof.
  • Post 76 is positioned over the tie rod where it passes through longitudinal hole 79 in post 76.
  • Post 76 can then be secured to block 77 by tightening a nut 80 to a threaded end portion of tie rod 78.
  • fencing comprising panel sections as exemplified above is easily constructed once posts have been secured to foundations. Fencing comprising concrete components is also more durable than conventional metal or wooden fencing. It is an alternative method of fencing construction, the foundation can be a metal plate or material secured to a surface. A post can then be secured to the plate, preferably by a tie rod extending through the post.
  • the posts of a panel section can be included in a foundation, such as a concrete block, or directly embedded in a substrate such as the ground. It will be further apprecaited that many modifications can be made to the invention as exemplified above without departing from the broad ambit and scope thereof, which ambit and scope is to be limited only by the appended claims.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Abstract

Les blocs (1) se verrouillent entre eux et/ou sont du type à auto-alignement, et peuvent être utilisés sans application de mortierentre les surfaces des blocs. Les blocs peuvent également être des blocs d'intersection (15), des blocs de coin (10), des blocs de jonction de coin d'angle (9). Le procédé de construction de murs de clôture utilise un bloc (53) ayant des inserts pour le verrouillage des blocs entre eux, ainsi que des blocs (54, 61) qui peuvent former des coins ou des jonctions d'un mur où des parties extrêmes du bloc peuvent être disposées suivant des angles différents.
PCT/AU1995/000426 1994-07-18 1995-07-17 Blocs de construction et procede de construction WO1996002712A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPM6850A AUPM685094A0 (en) 1994-07-18 1994-07-18 Inca rapid building system
AUPM6850 1994-07-18
AU20152/95 1995-05-19
AU20152/95A AU668058B2 (en) 1994-07-18 1995-05-19 Building blocks and method of building construction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996002712A1 true WO1996002712A1 (fr) 1996-02-01

Family

ID=25617750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU1995/000426 WO1996002712A1 (fr) 1994-07-18 1995-07-17 Blocs de construction et procede de construction

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU668058B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996002712A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2793269A1 (fr) * 1999-05-03 2000-11-10 Irina Romanenko Dispositif destine a faciliter la realisation d'extremites de cloisons en platre, et la jonction entre elles ou avec des murs, des parties rampantes, ou des plafonds
WO2003050362A2 (fr) * 2001-12-13 2003-06-19 Joubert, Dorothy Construction immobiliere et unites de construction utilisees dans cette construction
EP1273729A3 (fr) * 2001-07-02 2003-12-03 Carmine Franco Valente Elément en briques pour la fabrication de panneaux préfabriqués pour le bâtiment
WO2005011368A1 (fr) * 2003-07-22 2005-02-10 Phillip Patrick Jeans Raccord a element creux et procedes pour monter de tels elements
WO2019215692A1 (fr) * 2018-05-10 2019-11-14 Pablo Enrique Martin Lozano Ensemble de blocs de construction
US10604906B2 (en) 2015-07-22 2020-03-31 Kames Foley Trench box and method of assembly

Citations (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1661760A (en) * 1923-10-10 1928-03-06 H P Nichols Modified multifocal lens
FR904981A (fr) * 1943-02-22 1945-11-21 Abitazioni Razionali Popolari Système de construction en maçonnerie avec des éléments préparés et terminés en dehors du chantier
FR1050144A (fr) * 1952-02-04 1954-01-05 élément de construction à haute isolation phonique et thermique
US2688245A (en) * 1949-02-08 1954-09-07 George A Vesper Interlocking composition building block
FR1486285A (fr) * 1966-07-04 1967-06-23 Bloc en céramique, rectifié, applicable à la construction et son procédé de mise en oeuvre
US3554495A (en) * 1969-03-13 1971-01-12 David Bach Precast concrete rail construction
FR2309695A1 (fr) * 1975-05-02 1976-11-26 Midland Extrusions Ltd Perfectionnements dans ou relatifs a des pieces extrudees, utilisees notamment comme poteaux de cloture ou analogues
FR2338368A1 (fr) * 1975-11-07 1977-08-12 Pamesa Ets Palissade demontable
EP0001360A1 (fr) * 1977-09-23 1979-04-04 Insulock Corporation Bloc de construction et constructions réalisées à l'aide d'un tel bloc
GB1544922A (en) * 1975-11-13 1979-04-25 Pamesa Ets Surround for retaining heaped materials
DE3016963A1 (de) * 1979-10-16 1981-04-30 Jose Lisboa Coelho dos Santos Einsetz-baustein fuer gebaeudewaende und verfahren zum konstruieren von gebaeuden unter verwendung derartiger bausteine
US4367615A (en) * 1980-09-09 1983-01-11 Louis Feldman Reinforced interlocking building block
CA1169686A (fr) * 1981-11-18 1984-06-26 Mervyn E. Gabriel Cloture
FR2651523A1 (fr) * 1989-09-05 1991-03-08 Cecege Ste Civile Rech Ensemble de profiles d'assemblage pour la realisation de structures principalement verticales telles que des barrieres et plus generalement des enceintes.
DE3937213A1 (de) * 1989-11-08 1991-05-16 Barth Gmbh Dr Wand oder zaun fuer garten- oder landschaftsgestaltung
EP0439252A2 (fr) * 1990-01-25 1991-07-31 TANNER, John Kelway Panneaux pour construction de murs, méthodes pour leur construction et bâtiments construits avec eux
GB2259924A (en) * 1991-09-18 1993-03-31 Douglas Gordon Dunkley "Fencing"
AU3032092A (en) * 1991-12-20 1993-07-01 Fitzgerald, Anthony David A brick and method of manufacture therefor
GB2269192A (en) * 1992-07-27 1994-02-02 Alexander Harris Fence-box for plants
AU4492593A (en) * 1992-08-25 1994-03-03 Andries Johannes Du Preez Building construction, and building element for use therewith

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ES472250A1 (es) * 1978-08-01 1979-03-16 Navarro Lorenzo Fernandez Ÿperfeccionamientos introducidos en la construccion de edi- ficiosÿ

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1661760A (en) * 1923-10-10 1928-03-06 H P Nichols Modified multifocal lens
FR904981A (fr) * 1943-02-22 1945-11-21 Abitazioni Razionali Popolari Système de construction en maçonnerie avec des éléments préparés et terminés en dehors du chantier
US2688245A (en) * 1949-02-08 1954-09-07 George A Vesper Interlocking composition building block
FR1050144A (fr) * 1952-02-04 1954-01-05 élément de construction à haute isolation phonique et thermique
FR1486285A (fr) * 1966-07-04 1967-06-23 Bloc en céramique, rectifié, applicable à la construction et son procédé de mise en oeuvre
US3554495A (en) * 1969-03-13 1971-01-12 David Bach Precast concrete rail construction
FR2309695A1 (fr) * 1975-05-02 1976-11-26 Midland Extrusions Ltd Perfectionnements dans ou relatifs a des pieces extrudees, utilisees notamment comme poteaux de cloture ou analogues
FR2338368A1 (fr) * 1975-11-07 1977-08-12 Pamesa Ets Palissade demontable
GB1544922A (en) * 1975-11-13 1979-04-25 Pamesa Ets Surround for retaining heaped materials
EP0001360A1 (fr) * 1977-09-23 1979-04-04 Insulock Corporation Bloc de construction et constructions réalisées à l'aide d'un tel bloc
DE3016963A1 (de) * 1979-10-16 1981-04-30 Jose Lisboa Coelho dos Santos Einsetz-baustein fuer gebaeudewaende und verfahren zum konstruieren von gebaeuden unter verwendung derartiger bausteine
US4367615A (en) * 1980-09-09 1983-01-11 Louis Feldman Reinforced interlocking building block
CA1169686A (fr) * 1981-11-18 1984-06-26 Mervyn E. Gabriel Cloture
FR2651523A1 (fr) * 1989-09-05 1991-03-08 Cecege Ste Civile Rech Ensemble de profiles d'assemblage pour la realisation de structures principalement verticales telles que des barrieres et plus generalement des enceintes.
DE3937213A1 (de) * 1989-11-08 1991-05-16 Barth Gmbh Dr Wand oder zaun fuer garten- oder landschaftsgestaltung
EP0439252A2 (fr) * 1990-01-25 1991-07-31 TANNER, John Kelway Panneaux pour construction de murs, méthodes pour leur construction et bâtiments construits avec eux
GB2259924A (en) * 1991-09-18 1993-03-31 Douglas Gordon Dunkley "Fencing"
AU3032092A (en) * 1991-12-20 1993-07-01 Fitzgerald, Anthony David A brick and method of manufacture therefor
GB2269192A (en) * 1992-07-27 1994-02-02 Alexander Harris Fence-box for plants
AU4492593A (en) * 1992-08-25 1994-03-03 Andries Johannes Du Preez Building construction, and building element for use therewith

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
AUSTRALIAN REGISTERED DESIGN 78271, (WALKER), 28 February 1980. *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2793269A1 (fr) * 1999-05-03 2000-11-10 Irina Romanenko Dispositif destine a faciliter la realisation d'extremites de cloisons en platre, et la jonction entre elles ou avec des murs, des parties rampantes, ou des plafonds
EP1273729A3 (fr) * 2001-07-02 2003-12-03 Carmine Franco Valente Elément en briques pour la fabrication de panneaux préfabriqués pour le bâtiment
WO2003050362A2 (fr) * 2001-12-13 2003-06-19 Joubert, Dorothy Construction immobiliere et unites de construction utilisees dans cette construction
WO2003050362A3 (fr) * 2001-12-13 2003-12-24 Joubert Dorothy Construction immobiliere et unites de construction utilisees dans cette construction
WO2005011368A1 (fr) * 2003-07-22 2005-02-10 Phillip Patrick Jeans Raccord a element creux et procedes pour monter de tels elements
US10604906B2 (en) 2015-07-22 2020-03-31 Kames Foley Trench box and method of assembly
US11286634B2 (en) 2015-07-22 2022-03-29 2307050 Alberta Ltd. Trench box and method of assembly
WO2019215692A1 (fr) * 2018-05-10 2019-11-14 Pablo Enrique Martin Lozano Ensemble de blocs de construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2015295A (en) 1996-02-22
AU668058B2 (en) 1996-04-18

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