WO1995012912A1 - Moteur electrique et sa fabrication - Google Patents

Moteur electrique et sa fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1995012912A1
WO1995012912A1 PCT/SE1994/001026 SE9401026W WO9512912A1 WO 1995012912 A1 WO1995012912 A1 WO 1995012912A1 SE 9401026 W SE9401026 W SE 9401026W WO 9512912 A1 WO9512912 A1 WO 9512912A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stator
electric motor
winding
teeth
tooth
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1994/001026
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Lennart Stridsberg
Original Assignee
Stridsberg Innovation Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE9303602A external-priority patent/SE9303602D0/xx
Priority claimed from SE9400076A external-priority patent/SE9400076D0/xx
Priority claimed from SE9401524A external-priority patent/SE9401524D0/xx
Application filed by Stridsberg Innovation Ab filed Critical Stridsberg Innovation Ab
Priority to AU81193/94A priority Critical patent/AU8119394A/en
Publication of WO1995012912A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995012912A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
    • H02K1/146—Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
    • H02K1/148—Sectional cores
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/22—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by solid heat conducting material embedded in, or arranged in contact with, the stator or rotor, e.g. heat bridges
    • H02K9/223—Heat bridges
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00—Details of windings
    • H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/52—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto
    • H02K3/521—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to stators only
    • H02K3/522—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to stators only for generally annular cores with salient poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/22—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by solid heat conducting material embedded in, or arranged in contact with, the stator or rotor, e.g. heat bridges
    • H02K9/227—Heat sinks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/18—Means for mounting or fastening magnetic stationary parts on to, or to, the stator structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2203/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the windings
    • H02K2203/12—Machines characterised by the bobbins for supporting the windings

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with methods of designing and producing stators for in particular brushless motors/generators and the motor/generator stators and motors/generators thus produced.
  • the design should give short amounts of current conducting winding material that is outside the stator parts that are highly permeable for magnetic flux.
  • the design should also permit much current conducting winding material in the winding slots.
  • the thermal path between the current conducting winding material and the intermediate heat sink like the outer housing of the motor should be good enough to keep the winding temperature at an acceptable level at power losses that the outer casing can dissipate at acceptable surface temperatures.
  • the design should also give stators that are mechanically robust.
  • Brushless DC motors have their windings in the stator. Most stators are three-phase and have stator windings similar to that of a three phase induction motor.
  • the first disadvantage is that it does not permit a very orderly arrangement of the winding wires in the winding slots.
  • the wires In order to obtain a very high utilization of a winding slot in a stator, the wires should run parallel to each other. For wires of circular cross-section, a hexagonal arrangement where each wire is surrounded by six other wires is normally the most efficient arrangement.
  • CONFIRMATION have a considerable surplus length to permit insertion in a stator winding slot.
  • a certain excess length is required to permit insertion of a winding without being locked by the other phases.
  • a certain excess length is required to as the winding must be heeled over the pole tooth head portions. This results in unnecessary current conducting winding material that is outside the stator parts that are highly permeable for magnetic flux.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a rolled-out view of a conventional stator with overlapping phases as seen from the rotor.
  • the arc 101 shows one part of the current conducting winding 104 that is not inserted inside the flux permeable part of the stator, while 103 shows a part that is inserted inside the flux permeable part of the stator. 102 shows the stator pole as seen from the rotor.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a rolled-out view of a conventional stator as seen from the rotor of a brushless motor as disclosed in the published International patent application O-A1 92/06530.
  • These motors, and motors as disclosed in the published International patent application WO-A1 93/15547 have windings consisting of groups of stator poles 201, each having a simple coils 202 around it.
  • the gaps between different pole groups are bridged by balancing poles 203.
  • a common problem in the winding of motor stators is to reduce the amounts of current conducting winding material that is outside the flux high permeable stator parts. This material is shown separately as 101 and 204 in figures 1 and 2 respectively.
  • the US patent 3,792,299 discloses a stator for an electric motor comprising an outer annual yoke and a plurality of radially directed stator teeth.
  • the yoke is assembled of a plurality of yoke parts.
  • the flux carrying parts of the stator consists of separately punched stator teeth.
  • the winding of the stator is made by first arranging the stator teeth so that during the winding procedure, the slot spaces for the stator winding will be open radially outwards. This permits a winding with far less surplus length as there is more freedom in adjusting the coils of the different phases of the winding to each other during assembly.
  • stator ring or yoke After the winding procedure these openings are closed by a stator ring or yoke, whereafter moulding together of winding, stator teeth and stator yoke is carried out by means of lacquer or moulding compound to a rigidly assembled stator unit.
  • the US patent 3,353,046 discloses a stator produced from a cog-wheel shaped stator teeth set. After winding, impregnation with a thermosetting resin and baking, the resulting solid body is ground down to an outer diameter that fits an outer, cylinder shaped yoke ring. After that the yoke cylinder is assembled and fixed by another impregnation and baking process, the common base of all the stator teeth is ground down from the inside so that the base disappears and the required gaps between each stator tooth appears.
  • the published International patent application WO-A1 92/03870 discloses a design where laminated salient poles can be assembled into a laminated stator yoke.
  • the assembled stator shape corresponds to stators commonly as field in a mechanically commutated DC machine) .
  • a purpose of the invention is to provide a brushless motor stator that permits much current conducting winding material in the winding slots.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide a brushless motor stator that permits automated, space efficient winding of the winding wire.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide a brushless motor stator that permits the use of oriented stator material.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide a brushless motor stator that permits efficient use of the rolled material used for the laminated stator, thus permitting the use of higher cost high quality rolled material.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide a brushless motor stator that permits small interpole airgaps between the stator teeth close to the stator to rotor air gap, and that permits this also in case of large diameter winding wire.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide a brushless motor stator that has a low weight.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide a brushless motor stator where little axial space is required in front etch and rear of the magnetically permeable part of the stator.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide a brushless motor stator that efficiently can be cooled by forced air ventilation.
  • the invention thus permits the design and production of stators for electrical machines with alternating current salient stator poles that have very short amounts of current conducting winding material that is outside the flux high permeable stator parts, that permits much current conducting winding material in the winding slots, that have an excellent thermal path between the current conducting winding material and the intermediate heat sink like the outer housing of the motor. It also gives very high utilization of the rolled sheet material used for the stator laminations and permits the use of anisotropic magnetic materials.
  • the stator is thus built of separate parts that acts as combined single poles and yoke arch segments. Each of these segments constitutes a part of the whole circumference of the yoke.
  • an electric motor/generator poles which are separate parts and are assembled to form a stator.
  • the poles comprise outer portions projecting in a circumferential direction from the main leg of the poles. These outer portions are engaged with each other, thus forming a magnetic yoke carrying magnetic flux between the poles.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows a common stator winding with overlapping phases as seen from the rotor.
  • Figure 2 schematically shows a prior stator winding without overlapping phases as seen from the rotor.
  • Figure 3 shows a side view of a stator pole that constitutes a coil carrying stator arch segment in an electric motor.
  • Figure 4 shows a side view a stator pole of the electric motor that acts as an unwound flux balancing stator arch segment.
  • Figure 5 shows an axial view of the flux carrying parts of a complete stator.
  • Figures 6a and 6b show an assembled stator in cross-sectional views in an axial plane and a radial plane respectively.
  • Figure 7 shows a punch layout of the stator parts according to figure 3.
  • Figure 8 shows a perspective view, as seen obliquely from the rotor, of three stator poles according to figure 3 and one pole according to figure 4 together with six devices acting as coil end winding supports and pole gap fixtures.
  • Figure 9 shows a section along a radial plan of a winded stator pole illustrating how devices according to figure 8 acts as a coil winding support and pole gap fixture.
  • Figures 10a and 10b show an assembled stator using coil end winding support and pole gap fixtures according to figure 8 in axial and radial cross-sectional views respectively.
  • Figure 11 shows a side view of a portion of the stator of a linear motor using anisotropic materials.
  • Figures 12a and 12 show an assembled stator in axial and radial sections respectively.
  • Figure 13 shows a section along a tangential plane through a wound stator pole with winding support fixtures according to figure 8.
  • Figure 14 shows an axial view of a coil end winding support and pole gap fixtures according to figure 8 designed to permit an odd number of winding layers.
  • Figure 15 shows an axial view of a stator having interlocking surfaces on the stator parts.
  • Figure 3 shows an axial view of a stator pole that constitutes an arch segment of a stator of an electric motor.
  • the pole 301 has an outer, basically circular-cylindrical segment side or surface 302 that in the assembled motor faces the motor casing, an opposite and concentric, inner, basically circular- cylindrical segment side or surface 303 that in the assembled motor faces the rotor, two basically radially oriented sides 304 and 305 that in the assembled motor faces the adjoining stator parts, and a centre pole leg 306 intended to carry a winding. It is obvious that the pole can be very easily wound with a very efficient winding with much current conducting winding material in the winding slots.
  • the pole leg 306 being a separate part is freely accessible from all sides, automatic winding machines can wind a winding thereon with optimal stacking of the wire layers. In some cases, rectangular or other space optimising wire cross-sections can be used.
  • the shape of the pole is adapted for isotropic magnetic materials in the stator. As described in the cited International patent application 0-A1 92/06530, the peak flux entering from the rotor side 303 will be divided into two basically equal parts that leaves the pole through the sides 304 and 305 respectively. Assuming that the flux density in the sides 304 and 305 can be accepted to have the same or somewhat lower value as in the pole leg 306, the added length of sides 304 and 305 should be equal or somewhat longer than the width of pole leg 306.
  • Figure 4 shows an axial view of another stator pole that constitutes a stator arch segment.
  • the pole of figure 4 is not intended to carry a winding and is intended to act as a flux balancing pole as described in International patent applications PCT WO 92/06530.
  • the pole 401 has a basically circular- cylindrical outer segment side 402 that in the assembled motor faces outwards, towards the motor casing, a concentric, inner, basically circular-cylindrical segment side 403 that in the assembled motor faces the rotor and two basically radially oriented sides 404 and 405 that in the assembled motor faces the adjoining stator.
  • Each stator arch segment as 301 and 401 can be built in the conventional way of electrical motor fabrication. The most common way would be to use laminations of electric steel. The laminations can be kept together using glue, welding on the outer periphery 302 and 402 receptively, snapped together with the previous lamination sheet as is sometimes done to keep the laminations of transformer E-shaped cores together, etc. Other materials like iron powder or ferrite parts are also possible, the stator arch segments then being solid.
  • Figure 5 shows an axial view of the flux carrying parts of a complete stator comprising the elements shown in figures 3 and 4.
  • the windings are not shown.
  • the stator parts should be kept together to reduce the air gap in the joints like 501. They can for example be kept together by magnetic attraction from a centre piece (not shown) that arranges an inward pressure on the parts towards the centre, the axis of the motor.
  • a thin insulating foil 504 of for example polyimide like Kevlar can be inserted in each joint.
  • the small pole to pole air gap 502 in a lateral or circumferential direction has two basically parallel short sides 503 as shown in figure 3 and 5.
  • the shape of the gap with two parallel sides is advantageous for the ability of the distance keeping filler material like a thermal encapsulant to withstand tangential forces which during motor operation will act on the teeth.
  • the motor torque corresponds to forces tangential to the surface 303. Such forces will be perpendicular to the small surfaces 503 that are pressing on the distance keeping filler material, and these forces will therefore act as a pressure on the distance keeping filler material.
  • Figure 6a shows an axial section of an assembled stator and figure 6b shows a radial section along the line B-B of figure 6a of the assembled stator, these figures also illustrating another front bell 601. Figures 6a and 6b do not show a complete stator system; the rear bell is not shown.
  • the front bell 601 has a main body extending in a radial plane and an integrated annular member or cylindrical ring projecting therefrom.
  • the ring member comprises at its inner surface a step 602 against which the stator parts like 301 are inserted in an axial direction.
  • the coil winding is seen as two parts 603 protruding from the pole 301.
  • the inner diameter of the washer is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the stator parts 301 and 401.
  • a tool (not shown) keeps the stator inner surface circular and in the correct position relative to the front bell 601.
  • the cylindrical outer surface of the tool engages the inner surface 607 of the front bell main body. In this way the front bell and the cylindrical outer surface of the tool creates a pot, which under vacuum is filled and impregnated with a thermally conductive and hard encapsulant like Aremco Ceramacast 645 shown as shaded area 608 in figure 6.
  • the purpose of the ring 606 is to provide a thermal path from the winding part 604 to the intermediate heat sink in the shape of the front bell 601. Cut-outs 610 in the ring 606 are used to give an exit to winding connections 611.
  • the high amount of conductive winding material in the winding slots and the short wasted winding length 204 gives a low amount of dissipated heat for a given number of ampere turns in the stator winding slot.
  • This low heat amount has a very short path to the nearest metallic heat conductor like pole 301, front bell 601 or rear heat sink ring or washer 606, and this short distance is filled with a thermally highly conductive encapsulant 608. Combined, this gives a motor that can accept many ampere turns in the stator winding for a given acceptable temperature of the winding.
  • the front bell should be made of a not ferromagnetic material with a thermal expansion similar to the stator lamination.
  • Front bells of alloys like Inconel X750 or titanium fits very well to the expansion coefficients of stators of iron or iron-nickel laminations and encapsulants like Aremco Ceramacast 645, all of them having linear thermal expansion around 10xlO ⁇ 6 /K.
  • cast iron housings or bells 601 can be used having a sufficiently thick encapsulant barrier in the area marked 609 to limit the alternating flux leakage from the stator to create large eddy current losses in the housing 601.
  • aluminium housings are also possible.
  • Figure 7 shows how several stator parts or stator laminations according to figure 3 can be punched out from a rolled strip. It is evident that the material losses can be kept very low. The low material losses reduces the penalty of using more expensive materials like alloys containing Nickel or Cobalt. As the main flux path for all stator poles are parallel, anisotropic materials can be used.
  • FIG 8 shows three stator poles 301 according to figure 3 and one pole 401 according to figure 4 with six devices acting as coil end winding supports and pole gap fixtures. These devices will in the following be called semibobbins.
  • Two semibobbins are put on the top and bottom of each pole 301.
  • Each semibobbin has protruding parts 801, 802, 803 and 804, which secure each semibobbin in the tangential and radial directions relative to the stator pole 301.
  • One purpose of the semibobbins shown in figure 8 is to facilitate the assembly of the total stator system before encapsulation with an encapsulant.
  • Each semibobbin has a part 805 protruding from part 804.
  • the part 805 acts as a distance keeping filler between adjacent stator parts 301 to maintain the inter-pole gap shown as 502 of figure 5.
  • the surface 303 of the stator parts 301 that in the assembled motor faces the rotor are in figure 8 shown with the parts 805 as distance maintaining elements. Between any adjacent poles 301 there are two distance elements 805. Between adjacent poles 401 and 301 of different kinds there is only one distance element 805. The remaining end of the inter-pple gap between adjacent poles 401 and 301 is maintained by a part 806 protruding from part 801.
  • the front surface 808 of the six semibobbins will together with the parts 303 and 403 of the stator poles create an almost complete cylindrical surface against the rotor. In figure 8 one sixth of this surface is shown.
  • the edges 807 of the front surface 808 will support the adjacent stator pole 301 or 401.
  • the central stator pole 301 is supported by the left semibobbin that is mounted on the lower stator pole 301.
  • the edge shown as 807 would support the stator pole 401 that in a complete rotor would continue the stator in the upper left corner of figure 8.
  • the rear surface 810 is shown as a continuous surface even though it in most embodiments would be equipped with slots or other devices to arrange the entrance and exit of winding wire.
  • Figure 8 shows one sixth of an unwound stator. In normal production, each pole is wound before the different poles are assembled to make a complete stator.
  • Figure 9 shows a radial section of a wound stator pole 301.
  • the figure shows a section near the axial side of the pole so that the section passes through the protruding parts 801 to 806.
  • the shape of the winding supporting sides 801 to 804 are designed to accept winding wire of different diameters, and have therefore slopes that are 90 and 60° in relation to the pole axis or an axial central plan through the pole. This permits precision winding of several wire dimensions using winding machines. The winding layers will then be densely packed with the cross-sections of the wire being arranged in a hexagonal order.
  • the front ends of the poles 301 facing the rotor can be designed in a way optimal for the magnetic flux and still the windings can be made in an orderly way.
  • the radius that the winding has to follow can be seen as 811 in figure 8. This fairly large radius will permit the winding wire to enter the winding slot with the wires basically parallel to the motor axis, thus obtaining the high space utilisation shown in figure 9.
  • stator design principle evident from figure 9 is that the wire diameter can be larger than the pole gap shown as 502 in figure 5.
  • Figures 10a and 10b show sections of a complete stator of an embodiment using semibobbins.
  • Figure 10a shows a simplified section parallel to the axis. For clarity, most of the details that are not in the section plane are omitted. The lower end bell is included in the figure for orientation purposes.
  • Figure 10b shows a simplified section perpendicular to the axis. For clarity, most of the details that are not in the section plane are omitted. The figure shows a section through a level not too near the end of the pole so that the sections does not go through the protruding parts 801 to 806 of the semibobbins.
  • stator is produced as a complete hollow cylinder unit, that later is assembled with the rotor and the end bells like 1005.
  • the stator consists of an outer ring 1001, a stiff, thermally conductive encapsulant 1002, unwound poles 401 and wound poles. These poles basically consists of a pole 301, two semibobbins 1003 and winding wire 1004.
  • the outer ring 1001 could advantageously be made of a not ferromagnetic material with a thermal expansion similar to that of the stator lamination.
  • FIG. 3 to 10 show rotating motors with inner rotors and outer stators with isotropic stator material.
  • the invention is however applicable also to rotating motors with inside stators and outside rotors, to linear motors and to stators built with anisotropic magnetic materials.
  • Figure 11 shows a section of part of a linear motor stator using anisotropic stator material and semibobbins specially designed for a certain wire dimension. Only two poles like 1101 are shown. They are mounted on a preferably not ferromagnetic base 1102 and fixed in position by a mechanically rigid, thermally conducting encapsulant 1105 that fills the thin channel 1106. The winding 1103 is kept in place by semibobbins 1104 similar to those shown in figure 8. In the semibobbin of figure 8, the shape of the winding supporting sides 801 to 804 are designed to accept winding wire of different diameters.
  • the semibobbin shown in figure 11 is specially designed for a certain wire diameter, and has several discrete steps 1107 that fits the wire diameter selected.
  • Figures 12a and 12b show sections of another embodiment of a hollow cylinder stator unit.
  • the stator consists of an outer ring 1201 with a step 1202 in the inner cylindrical surface thereof, against which the stator poles will be positioned during assembly.
  • the inner diameter of the ring 1202 facing the poles could in this embodiment advantageously have a radius very close to the outer radius of the ring that consists of the stator poles.
  • the stator poles could then be kept in place by a firm pressing down to the step 1202, by light pressing down to the step 1202 combined with a locking fluid like Loctite or by light pressing down into a preheated ring 1201.
  • the step 1202 also gives a ring with more stable form as the material thickness of the ring below the step 1202 could be considerable.
  • the remaining spaces 1203 and 1204 in the hollow cylinder is then filled with a stiff, thermally conductive encapsulant.
  • any force bending the position of any stator pole radially in the centre position would in this case meet balancing forces from the ring 1201 as any rotation of a pole requires a outward displacement of the outer ring 1201, friction/glue shearing forces from the surfaces 1205 where the stator poles are in close distance to each other, forces from the stiff encapsulant in volumes 1203 and 1204 and forces from the pole gap fixtures like 805 in figure 8.
  • the outer ring 1201 - 1202 could be made of a not ferromagnetic material with a thermal expansion similar to that of the stator lamination.
  • the ring can however for many applications be made of for example aluminium.
  • the ring can with advantage be given a inside diameter that is slightly lower that the assembled outside diameter of the stator arc segments and be heated to a suitable temperature before assembly. After shrinking, such a ring will create a radially inward pressure against the stator arc segments.
  • punched parts normally have very small tolerances between batches, the resulting force could be kept within acceptable limits over a wide temperature interval.
  • This radial inward force will act to reduce the gap between the stator arc segments, and will thereby reduce the magnetic losses in these airgaps. Furthermore, this force will also force the stator arc segments to align precisely, thus acting to reduce the variations of the interpole gap like 502 between the stator teeth.
  • the interpole gap like 502 will get acceptable tolerances even without the distance keeping parts 805 of the winding supports. This permits a more simple shape of the winding supports.
  • FIG. 12a and 12b highlights some of the advantages of the present invention as compared to previous art.
  • flux entering into one pole tooth will exit through the two adjacent teeth.
  • this flux will pass only one air gap, and this air gap kept at a minimum width due to the external pressure of the outer ring 1201.
  • stators as disclosed in the cited US patent 3,353,046 consist of several parts, where the flux must pass two or more air gaps between stator parts, and where there is no low cost way to ensure a large pressure to keep the stator parts together during the hardening of the encapsulants.
  • inventions 12a and 12b can in some applications be made without the addition of an encapsulant; this can be of interest in cases where the power dissipation is low, where high torque is only used during very short intervals and in applications where cooling with forced air ventilation inside the electric machine is preferred.
  • stator pole parts are produced by stamping or punching and the laminate sheets having a profile as that illustrated in figures 3 and 4 are assembled into poles like 1207 as described in connection with figure 4.
  • the heat treatment to restore the magnetic properties are made either before or after the assembly to poles.
  • the poles 1207 are then equipped with two semibobbins 1208 and 1209.
  • the semibobbins can be secured to the poles 1207 by two turns of electric insulation tape. It will both secure the position of the semibobbins to the poles 1207 and ensure a sufficient electric isolation between the winding and the metal pole 1207, also along the only surfaces 1210 where the winding wire is not isolated from the metal pole by the semibobbins.
  • the poles 1207 are then inserted into an automatic winding machine that winds an orderly, dense winding as illustrated in figures 12a and 12b.
  • the winding entry end is locked by the winding, and the exit end can either be locked by a sharp turn in some wire exit slot (not shown) in the surface 810, see figure 8.
  • a specially treated winding wire can be used that bakes together when the winding machine heats the wire by injecting a high current pulse into the wire.
  • the wound poles like 1207 made from laminated poles 301 and the unwound poles 1211 similar to the poles 401 are then arranged as illustrated in particular in figure 12b; they can be kept against a center cylinder by magnets in the center cylinder.
  • the outer ring 1201 is then heated to a suitably high temperature and the stator part ring is then pressed down into the ring 1201; in the section of figure 12a the ring is kept static or geometrically fixed and the stator ring is lowered into the hot stator ring.
  • the wires from the poles are then connected to form a Y-connected stator of three phases, each phase containing six stator coils in series.
  • stator ring is then inserted into a mould that later is filled by the encapsulant, and the stator is kept in the mould while the encapsulant is solidifying. If required, a light grinding can be made finally to ensure smooth surfaces against the front and end bells.
  • Figure 13 shows a section through a wound stator pole with two semibobbins. The section is taken through the central part of the stator pole leg 306.
  • the protruding parts like 802 and 803 that fixes the position of the semibobbin are hidden behind the winding 1301 (shown as 809 in figure 8 and as 1004 in figure 10) .
  • the bottom part 1302 of the semibobbin can advantageously be somewhat wider (in the horizontal direction as seen in figure 13) than the centre pole leg 306. This will hide the sharp corners like 1303 from the surface towards the winding wire.
  • the semibobbins and .central pole leg can be wound with one or a few turns of high voltage insulation tape.
  • the semibobbins can even have short, thin rims extending a short distance at the sides of the poles where the main body of the semibobbins is not located, these rims thus being located near the corners 1303 and also keeping the semibobbins in a correct position.
  • the two semibobbins will permit the advantage of a good wire geometry in the winding slot.
  • the large radius 811 given by the semibobbin will permit the wire to bend smoothly so that the wire is practically parallel to the side of the central pole leg 306 in the winding slot.
  • Figure 14 shows a semibobbin designed to permit an odd number of winding layers; this is accomplished by an entry opening 1401 through the rear bobbin side (corresponding to 810 of figure 8) .
  • Figure 15 shows an axial view of a stator, where the previous radial end surfaces of the arc segments are replaced by radially interlocking surfaces. These surfaces act to align the stator yoke segments radially.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Abstract

Dans un moteur/générateur sans balais, les pôles (301, 401) sont constitués de parties mécaniques séparées, assemblés pour former le stator. Ces pôles (301, 401) comportent des parties extérieures (304, 404) saillantes dans une direction circonférentielle à partir du montant principal de chaque pôle, et s'engageant l'une dans l'autre de façon à constituer une culasse magnétique conduisant le flux magnétique entre les pôles. Cette disposition facilite le bobinage des pôles séparés et permet de les maintenir efficacement à l'aide d'un anneau extérieur.
PCT/SE1994/001026 1993-11-01 1994-11-01 Moteur electrique et sa fabrication WO1995012912A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU81193/94A AU8119394A (en) 1993-11-01 1994-11-01 An electric motor and its fabrication

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9303602A SE9303602D0 (sv) 1993-11-01 1993-11-01 An electric motor and its fabrication
SE9303602-8 1993-11-01
SE9400076A SE9400076D0 (sv) 1994-01-10 1994-01-10 An electric motor and its fabrication
SE9400076-7 1994-01-10
SE9401524A SE9401524D0 (sv) 1994-05-03 1994-05-03 An electric motor and its fabrication
SE9401524-5 1994-05-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995012912A1 true WO1995012912A1 (fr) 1995-05-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1994/001026 WO1995012912A1 (fr) 1993-11-01 1994-11-01 Moteur electrique et sa fabrication

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU8119394A (fr)
WO (1) WO1995012912A1 (fr)

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998018189A2 (fr) * 1996-10-22 1998-04-30 Wolfgang Hill Machine electrique a enroulement unipolaire
WO1999050949A1 (fr) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-07 Höganäs Ab Element de machine electrique
WO1999054985A1 (fr) * 1998-04-21 1999-10-28 Höganäs Ab Stator de machine a induction
EP0959549A1 (fr) * 1998-05-22 1999-11-24 Northmag B.V. Moteur électrique à aimants ermanents sans balais
WO2000060720A1 (fr) * 1999-03-22 2000-10-12 Lyng Motor As Stator de machine électrique tournante
EP1056187A1 (fr) * 1998-02-13 2000-11-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Yaskawa Denki Moteur lineaire
WO2002049190A1 (fr) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-20 Cogent Power Ltd Stator composite
EP1239568A1 (fr) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-11 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Tole d'extrémite arrondie pour stator
EP1258015A1 (fr) * 2000-01-11 2002-11-20 GSI Lumonics Inc. Dispositif rotatif a roulements ceramique a expansion adaptee
EP1276206A1 (fr) * 2001-07-10 2003-01-15 Chun-Pu Hsu Bobine d'enroulement de stator pour constituer une structure de stator fermée annulairement du coté de l'entrefer
EP1067003A3 (fr) * 1999-07-05 2003-10-29 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif de propulsion de véhicule hybride
WO2003098777A1 (fr) * 2002-05-20 2003-11-27 Emerson Electric Co. Stator segmente presentant un diametre interne etanche pour une machine a rotor interne et procede d'etancheification correspondant
US6849985B2 (en) 1999-12-23 2005-02-01 Höganäs Ab Electrical machine stator and rotor
WO2005101611A2 (fr) * 2004-03-23 2005-10-27 Emerson Electric Co. Embout pour stator segmente
WO2005117233A1 (fr) * 2004-05-19 2005-12-08 Emerson Electric Co. Stator segmente a enroulements de type reduit
DE102004049072A1 (de) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-13 Temic Automotive Electric Motors Gmbh Permanenterregter Motor, insbesonere EC-Motor
DE102004055317A1 (de) * 2004-11-16 2006-05-24 Bosch Rexroth Aktiengesellschaft Elektrische Drehfeldmaschine und Primärteil
EP1575146A3 (fr) * 2004-03-08 2008-07-23 AMSTED Industries Incorporated Noyau composite de poudre magnétiquement doux
WO2008113087A1 (fr) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-25 Egston System Electronics Eggenburg Gmbh Bobine à enroulement mécanique de couches
WO2009083143A1 (fr) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh Support d'enroulement pour une machine électrique
AU2004311160B2 (en) * 2003-11-20 2009-07-30 Intelligent Electric Motor Solutions Pty Ltd Electric machine improvement
US7578047B2 (en) 2004-03-23 2009-08-25 Emerson Electric Co. Methods of stitching interconnecting wires on a stator to reduce phase-on-phase conditions
US7696667B2 (en) 2005-11-21 2010-04-13 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Split stator of electric motor
US8450900B2 (en) 2007-03-16 2013-05-28 Egston System Electronics Eggenburg Gmbh Method for the mechanical winding of a coil
EP2725590A1 (fr) * 2012-10-26 2014-04-30 Tyco Electronics Belgium EC BVBA Élément de support de fil de bobine, son procédé de fabrication et un coupleur de transfert d'énergie inductif corportant celui-ci
DE102013210311A1 (de) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-04 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektromaschine mit erhöhter elektrischer Dauerbelastbarkeit
EP1976094A4 (fr) * 2006-01-16 2017-03-08 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Noyau de moteur rotatif et moteur rotatif
FR3053179A1 (fr) * 2016-06-27 2017-12-29 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Isolant de bobine pour machine electrique tournante a configuration amelioree
WO2021018963A1 (fr) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-04 Brose Fahrzeugteile SE & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg Support de bobine pour enroulement de stator de moteur électrique
WO2021185713A1 (fr) * 2020-03-17 2021-09-23 Brose Fahrzeugteile SE & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg Stator pour un moteur électrique, et moteur électrique
WO2023194344A1 (fr) * 2022-04-06 2023-10-12 Brose Fahrzeugteile SE & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg Stator et moteur électrique comprenant un tel stator

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WO1990004874A1 (fr) * 1988-10-26 1990-05-03 Nelco Holdings Limited Stators stratifies pour machine dynamo-electrique
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Cited By (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998018189A3 (fr) * 1996-10-22 1998-08-20 Wolfgang Hill Machine electrique a enroulement unipolaire
WO1998018189A2 (fr) * 1996-10-22 1998-04-30 Wolfgang Hill Machine electrique a enroulement unipolaire
EP1056187A1 (fr) * 1998-02-13 2000-11-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Yaskawa Denki Moteur lineaire
EP1056187A4 (fr) * 1998-02-13 2005-11-02 Yaskawa Denki Seisakusho Kk Moteur lineaire
WO1999050949A1 (fr) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-07 Höganäs Ab Element de machine electrique
US6300702B1 (en) 1998-03-30 2001-10-09 Höganäs Ab Electrical machine element
WO1999054985A1 (fr) * 1998-04-21 1999-10-28 Höganäs Ab Stator de machine a induction
US6815863B1 (en) 1998-04-21 2004-11-09 Höganäs Ab Induction machine stator
EP0959549A1 (fr) * 1998-05-22 1999-11-24 Northmag B.V. Moteur électrique à aimants ermanents sans balais
WO2000060720A1 (fr) * 1999-03-22 2000-10-12 Lyng Motor As Stator de machine électrique tournante
EP1067003A3 (fr) * 1999-07-05 2003-10-29 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif de propulsion de véhicule hybride
US6849985B2 (en) 1999-12-23 2005-02-01 Höganäs Ab Electrical machine stator and rotor
EP1258015A1 (fr) * 2000-01-11 2002-11-20 GSI Lumonics Inc. Dispositif rotatif a roulements ceramique a expansion adaptee
EP1258015A4 (fr) * 2000-01-11 2003-04-23 Gsi Lumonics Inc Dispositif rotatif a roulements ceramique a expansion adaptee
US6710487B2 (en) 2000-01-11 2004-03-23 Gsi Lumonics Corporation Rotary device with matched expansion ceramic bearings
WO2002049190A1 (fr) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-20 Cogent Power Ltd Stator composite
US6707225B2 (en) 2001-02-26 2004-03-16 Delco Remy International, Inc. Radiused stator core end faces
EP1239568A1 (fr) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-11 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Tole d'extrémite arrondie pour stator
EP1276206A1 (fr) * 2001-07-10 2003-01-15 Chun-Pu Hsu Bobine d'enroulement de stator pour constituer une structure de stator fermée annulairement du coté de l'entrefer
WO2003098777A1 (fr) * 2002-05-20 2003-11-27 Emerson Electric Co. Stator segmente presentant un diametre interne etanche pour une machine a rotor interne et procede d'etancheification correspondant
US6737785B2 (en) 2002-05-20 2004-05-18 Emerson Electric Co. Method and apparatus for sealing an inner diameter of a segmented stator
AU2004311160B2 (en) * 2003-11-20 2009-07-30 Intelligent Electric Motor Solutions Pty Ltd Electric machine improvement
EP1575146A3 (fr) * 2004-03-08 2008-07-23 AMSTED Industries Incorporated Noyau composite de poudre magnétiquement doux
US7586231B2 (en) 2004-03-23 2009-09-08 Emerson Electric Co. End cap for segmented stator
WO2005101611A2 (fr) * 2004-03-23 2005-10-27 Emerson Electric Co. Embout pour stator segmente
JP4801659B2 (ja) * 2004-03-23 2011-10-26 エマーソン エレクトリック カンパニー セグメント化された固定子用端部キャップ
US7578047B2 (en) 2004-03-23 2009-08-25 Emerson Electric Co. Methods of stitching interconnecting wires on a stator to reduce phase-on-phase conditions
JP2007531484A (ja) * 2004-03-23 2007-11-01 エマーソン エレクトリック カンパニー セグメント化された固定子用端部キャップ
US7382075B2 (en) 2004-03-23 2008-06-03 Emerson Electric Co. End cap for segmented stator
WO2005101611A3 (fr) * 2004-03-23 2006-01-12 Emerson Electric Co Embout pour stator segmente
US7414347B2 (en) 2004-03-23 2008-08-19 Emerson Electric Co. End cap for segmented stator
WO2005117233A1 (fr) * 2004-05-19 2005-12-08 Emerson Electric Co. Stator segmente a enroulements de type reduit
US7122933B2 (en) 2004-05-19 2006-10-17 Emerson Electric Co. Reduced coil segmented stator
DE102004049072A1 (de) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-13 Temic Automotive Electric Motors Gmbh Permanenterregter Motor, insbesonere EC-Motor
DE102004055317A1 (de) * 2004-11-16 2006-05-24 Bosch Rexroth Aktiengesellschaft Elektrische Drehfeldmaschine und Primärteil
US7560835B2 (en) 2004-11-16 2009-07-14 Bosch Rexroth Ag Electrical induction machine and primary part
US7696667B2 (en) 2005-11-21 2010-04-13 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Split stator of electric motor
EP1976094A4 (fr) * 2006-01-16 2017-03-08 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Noyau de moteur rotatif et moteur rotatif
US8450900B2 (en) 2007-03-16 2013-05-28 Egston System Electronics Eggenburg Gmbh Method for the mechanical winding of a coil
WO2008113087A1 (fr) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-25 Egston System Electronics Eggenburg Gmbh Bobine à enroulement mécanique de couches
WO2009083143A1 (fr) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh Support d'enroulement pour une machine électrique
EP2725590A1 (fr) * 2012-10-26 2014-04-30 Tyco Electronics Belgium EC BVBA Élément de support de fil de bobine, son procédé de fabrication et un coupleur de transfert d'énergie inductif corportant celui-ci
WO2014063991A1 (fr) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-01 Tyco Electronics Belgium Ec Bvba Élément de support de fil de bobine, procédé de son fabrication et coupleur de transfert de puissance inductive l'incorporant
DE102013210311A1 (de) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-04 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektromaschine mit erhöhter elektrischer Dauerbelastbarkeit
FR3053179A1 (fr) * 2016-06-27 2017-12-29 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Isolant de bobine pour machine electrique tournante a configuration amelioree
WO2021018963A1 (fr) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-04 Brose Fahrzeugteile SE & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg Support de bobine pour enroulement de stator de moteur électrique
WO2021185713A1 (fr) * 2020-03-17 2021-09-23 Brose Fahrzeugteile SE & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg Stator pour un moteur électrique, et moteur électrique
WO2023194344A1 (fr) * 2022-04-06 2023-10-12 Brose Fahrzeugteile SE & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg Stator et moteur électrique comprenant un tel stator

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