WO1995008084A1 - Ventilation arrangement, including filter constructed as sound dampener, flow damper and for filtering purposes - Google Patents

Ventilation arrangement, including filter constructed as sound dampener, flow damper and for filtering purposes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1995008084A1
WO1995008084A1 PCT/SE1994/000833 SE9400833W WO9508084A1 WO 1995008084 A1 WO1995008084 A1 WO 1995008084A1 SE 9400833 W SE9400833 W SE 9400833W WO 9508084 A1 WO9508084 A1 WO 9508084A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filters
devices
air
openings
plant
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1994/000833
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Per Otto Andersson
Original Assignee
P.O. Andersson Konstruktionsbyrå Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by P.O. Andersson Konstruktionsbyrå Ab filed Critical P.O. Andersson Konstruktionsbyrå Ab
Priority to AU77126/94A priority Critical patent/AU7712694A/en
Priority to US08/605,173 priority patent/US5766072A/en
Priority to EP94927889A priority patent/EP0717828B1/en
Priority to JP7509119A priority patent/JPH09502791A/ja
Priority to DE69425264T priority patent/DE69425264T2/de
Priority to DK94927889T priority patent/DK0717828T3/da
Priority to AT94927889T priority patent/ATE194700T1/de
Priority to CA002171866A priority patent/CA2171866C/en
Publication of WO1995008084A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995008084A1/en
Priority to NO960977A priority patent/NO307583B1/no
Priority to FI961818A priority patent/FI118190B/sv

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements

Definitions

  • Ventilation arrangement including filter
  • the present invention relates to a ventilation plant comprising fans for distribution of intake air and exhaust air in branch ducts, devices for balancing the air flows through the branch ducts by means of throttling devices positioned in the ducts, devices for filtering the air, and sound damping devices.
  • Plants of this type usually are provided with filter boxes positioned in the ducts and containing laterally replaceable filter units. Measures are taken there that the filters are causing as low pressure drops as possible in order not to load the fans unnecessarily. Therefore, the filter units have a complicated design with a large area in spite of a limited space resulting in difficulties in connection with sealing members which have a tendency to by-pass air unfiltered. The boxes are also space consuming. Moreover, throttling devices in the shape of adjustable valves in the ducts are necessary. The mounting of these and the adjusting of them to proper balancing of the air flows in the ducts is a considerable complication and a time consuming work.
  • the object of the invention is to achieve a ventilation plant of the kind initially mentioned in which the drawbacks mentioned above are eliminated, and which is specially suited for systems with extremely heavy demands for purity and functioning, and, as a consequence, simple and sufficient inspection possibilities, as for example in laboratory buildings and animal-occupied spaces.
  • the duct openings for intake air and for exhaust air are provided with tubular, thick-walled filters providing a pressure drop of such a magnitude, preferably of about 200 Pascal, that at properly adjusted flow velocities at the openings, preferably of about 2-5 m/sec, the filters are acting also as the throttling devices and the sound damping devices of the plant.
  • a solution of the problems as to the balancing of the air flows and the damping of the usually strong noise occurring when the air flows through the throttling devices in conventional plants has been achieved by the invention by a simple measure, which is completely against accepted or standard rules, viz. istallation of filters having an interior or a builtin pressure drop of a magnitude making the installation of conventional throttling devices and accordingly also conventional sound-damping devices superfluous. It has turned out, that the air flows noiseless through the filters. Because the filters are positioned in the spacings at the openings for intake air and exhauste air, and specific throttling devices and sound damping devices are eliminated, the interior of duct system becomes free from pollotion as well as devices disturbing the air flow.
  • a straight duct 4 for intake air is suspended frcm the ceiling of a corridor 3 and connected to a fan 5 provided with a conventional filter 6.
  • a duct 7 for exhaust air is connected to a fan 8.
  • a branch duct 9 from the duct 4 for intake air communicates each with a room spacing, which branch ducts are terminated each by an opening 10 to which a tubular filter 11 provided with a closed end 12 is sealingly attached.
  • a branch duct 19 from the duct 7 for exhaust air communicates each with a room spacing, which branch ducts are terminated with a section 19 ' having a slightly larger area than the branch duct 19 and an opening 20 to which a tubular filter 21 is sealingly attached, which is slightly narrowing towards a closed end 22.
  • the filter 21 extends into the section 19' along mainly its entire length and is protected by it.
  • Filter devices 11 and 21 are a type of tubular filter bags which have an interior or built-in pressure drop of about 200 Pascal, and which are designed to prevent penetration of the smallest particles. Filter devices having a slightly larger or smaller pressure drop can be utilized for achieving the proper balance. The filter devices are easily mounted. The open end is attached to the end portion of a branch duct 9 or a section 19', in which latter case the filter 21 is pushed into the interior of the section 19'.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
PCT/SE1994/000833 1993-09-15 1994-09-08 Ventilation arrangement, including filter constructed as sound dampener, flow damper and for filtering purposes WO1995008084A1 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU77126/94A AU7712694A (en) 1993-09-15 1994-09-08 Ventilation arrangement, including filter constructed as sound dampener, flow damper and for filtering purposes
US08/605,173 US5766072A (en) 1993-09-15 1994-09-08 Ventilation arrangement, including filter constructed as sound dampener, flow damper and for filtering purposes
EP94927889A EP0717828B1 (en) 1993-09-15 1994-09-08 Ventilation arrangement, including filter constructed as sound dampener, flow damper and for filtering purposes
JP7509119A JPH09502791A (ja) 1993-09-15 1994-09-08 音響減衰器、流動減衰器として構成された濾過目的の濾過器を含む換気設備
DE69425264T DE69425264T2 (de) 1993-09-15 1994-09-08 Lüftungsanordnung mit einem filter zur verwendung als schalldämpfer, durchflussregler und filter
DK94927889T DK0717828T3 (da) 1993-09-15 1994-09-08 Ventilationsarrangement, herunder filter konstrueret som lyddæmper, strømningsdæmper og til filtreringsformål
AT94927889T ATE194700T1 (de) 1993-09-15 1994-09-08 Lüftungsanordnung mit einem filter zur verwendung als schalldämpfer, durchflussregler und filter
CA002171866A CA2171866C (en) 1993-09-15 1994-09-08 Ventilation arrangement, including filter constructed as sound dampener, flow damper and for filtering purposes
NO960977A NO307583B1 (no) 1993-09-15 1996-03-08 Ventilasjonsanlegg inkludert filtre utformet som lyddempere, strømningsdempere og for filtreringsformål
FI961818A FI118190B (sv) 1993-09-15 1996-04-29 Ventilationsanläggning som omfattar ett som en ljuddämpare, strömdämpare och för filtering konstruerat filter

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9303002A SE9303002L (sv) 1993-09-15 1993-09-15 Anordning för montage av ventilationskanaler och filter med filterhållare samt metoder i samband med montage och byte av filter
SE9303002-1 1993-09-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995008084A1 true WO1995008084A1 (en) 1995-03-23

Family

ID=20391102

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1994/000833 WO1995008084A1 (en) 1993-09-15 1994-09-08 Ventilation arrangement, including filter constructed as sound dampener, flow damper and for filtering purposes

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US5766072A (sv)
EP (1) EP0717828B1 (sv)
JP (1) JPH09502791A (sv)
AT (1) ATE194700T1 (sv)
AU (1) AU7712694A (sv)
CA (1) CA2171866C (sv)
DE (1) DE69425264T2 (sv)
DK (1) DK0717828T3 (sv)
ES (1) ES2148344T3 (sv)
FI (1) FI118190B (sv)
NO (1) NO307583B1 (sv)
PT (1) PT717828E (sv)
RU (1) RU2122685C1 (sv)
SE (1) SE9303002L (sv)
WO (1) WO1995008084A1 (sv)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0806615A3 (en) * 1996-05-10 1998-06-03 Noboru Maruyama Aeration structure in buildings
FR2762665A1 (fr) * 1997-04-28 1998-10-30 Anjos Bouche d'extraction d'air
EP0878672A1 (fr) * 1997-05-13 1998-11-18 André Amphoux Système de ventilation avec injection d'air supplémentaire pour l'aide au tirage
RU2722801C1 (ru) * 2019-03-19 2020-06-03 Анатолий Петрович Веремеенко Способ спасения жизни людей в помещении при загрязнении внешнего воздуха и установка системы жизнеобеспечения

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE526486C2 (sv) * 2004-03-26 2005-09-27 Fredrik Andersson Tilluftsanordning innefattande filter
DE202006005673U1 (de) 2006-04-05 2006-06-08 Pfannenberg Gmbh Abdeckvorrichtung für den vorderen Bereich einer Luftdurchtrittseinrichtung sowie Luftdurchtrittseinrichtung
CN104676807A (zh) * 2015-03-09 2015-06-03 黎雅伟 机加工车间送风装置
USD792576S1 (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-07-18 Graceland Properties, Llc Soffit vent
WO2019018581A1 (en) 2017-07-18 2019-01-24 Environmental Management Confederation, Inc. DESIGN OF ADSORBENT FILTER SUPPORTS INCLINED IN TANGENTIAL FLOW APPLICATIONS
RU178226U1 (ru) * 2017-08-01 2018-03-28 Алексей Сергеевич Гаджиев Приточно-вытяжная вентиляционная установка с роторным рекуператором
RU2757554C1 (ru) * 2020-12-15 2021-10-18 Владимир Викторович Коваленко Глушитель шума (гш)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4150696A (en) * 1974-03-04 1979-04-24 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Wissenschaften E.V. Arrangement for suppressing vibrations caused by the flow of a flowable medium
SE434466B (sv) * 1982-02-10 1984-07-30 Kemfilter I Soderhamn Ab Filterdon for filtrering av fasta bestandsdelar fran luft, och med en luftgenomsleppande yta som betydligt overstiger arean av den ledning vari filterdonet appliceras
SE435101B (sv) * 1983-08-25 1984-09-03 Alfsen & Gunderson Inblasningsorgan for tillforande av luft
SE444852B (sv) * 1983-03-16 1986-05-12 Soederhamn Ind Arbetshygien Ab Aggregat for tillforsel av luft till lokaler
SE451111B (sv) * 1985-11-01 1987-09-07 Ind Arbetshygien I Sodrhamn Ab Filter, i synnerhet tilluftsfilter
WO1991014138A1 (en) * 1990-03-12 1991-09-19 Koenoenen Jorma Method and assembly to reduce noise and/or to control flow associated with a flow system of gaseous medium, such as for example air distribution and/or exhaust system of a ventilation system, both use of a module silencer
EP0466669A1 (en) * 1990-06-20 1992-01-15 Stratos Ventilation Produkt Ab Adjustable air supply device
US5313803A (en) * 1991-09-14 1994-05-24 Kesslertech Gmbh Air conditioning system for human-occupied spaces

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1052450A (en) * 1912-06-08 1913-02-11 August M Berglund Ventilating system for buildings.
US3180363A (en) * 1960-11-01 1965-04-27 Noboe Fab As Control of air quantities supplied by ventilating installations
US3458130A (en) * 1967-06-01 1969-07-29 John A Juhlin Hot air heating system and individual non-leaking filters for the cold air registers thereof
US3465666A (en) * 1968-12-10 1969-09-09 Kidde & Co Walter Cleanroom filtering method
SE359367B (sv) * 1969-07-11 1973-08-27 Munters C
JPS5774532A (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-05-10 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd Ventilating system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4150696A (en) * 1974-03-04 1979-04-24 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Wissenschaften E.V. Arrangement for suppressing vibrations caused by the flow of a flowable medium
SE434466B (sv) * 1982-02-10 1984-07-30 Kemfilter I Soderhamn Ab Filterdon for filtrering av fasta bestandsdelar fran luft, och med en luftgenomsleppande yta som betydligt overstiger arean av den ledning vari filterdonet appliceras
SE444852B (sv) * 1983-03-16 1986-05-12 Soederhamn Ind Arbetshygien Ab Aggregat for tillforsel av luft till lokaler
SE435101B (sv) * 1983-08-25 1984-09-03 Alfsen & Gunderson Inblasningsorgan for tillforande av luft
SE451111B (sv) * 1985-11-01 1987-09-07 Ind Arbetshygien I Sodrhamn Ab Filter, i synnerhet tilluftsfilter
WO1991014138A1 (en) * 1990-03-12 1991-09-19 Koenoenen Jorma Method and assembly to reduce noise and/or to control flow associated with a flow system of gaseous medium, such as for example air distribution and/or exhaust system of a ventilation system, both use of a module silencer
EP0466669A1 (en) * 1990-06-20 1992-01-15 Stratos Ventilation Produkt Ab Adjustable air supply device
US5313803A (en) * 1991-09-14 1994-05-24 Kesslertech Gmbh Air conditioning system for human-occupied spaces

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0806615A3 (en) * 1996-05-10 1998-06-03 Noboru Maruyama Aeration structure in buildings
FR2762665A1 (fr) * 1997-04-28 1998-10-30 Anjos Bouche d'extraction d'air
EP0878672A1 (fr) * 1997-05-13 1998-11-18 André Amphoux Système de ventilation avec injection d'air supplémentaire pour l'aide au tirage
FR2763390A1 (fr) * 1997-05-13 1998-11-20 Andre Amphoux Systeme de ventilation avec injection d'air supplementaire pour l'aide au tirage
RU2722801C1 (ru) * 2019-03-19 2020-06-03 Анатолий Петрович Веремеенко Способ спасения жизни людей в помещении при загрязнении внешнего воздуха и установка системы жизнеобеспечения

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69425264T2 (de) 2000-11-30
SE9303002D0 (sv) 1993-09-15
NO960977D0 (no) 1996-03-08
CA2171866A1 (en) 1995-03-23
EP0717828A1 (en) 1996-06-26
PT717828E (pt) 2000-12-29
EP0717828B1 (en) 2000-07-12
FI961818A0 (sv) 1996-04-29
RU2122685C1 (ru) 1998-11-27
ATE194700T1 (de) 2000-07-15
SE9303002L (sv) 1995-03-16
AU7712694A (en) 1995-04-03
JPH09502791A (ja) 1997-03-18
FI961818A (sv) 1996-04-29
DE69425264D1 (de) 2000-08-17
NO960977L (no) 1996-03-08
US5766072A (en) 1998-06-16
ES2148344T3 (es) 2000-10-16
CA2171866C (en) 2003-04-29
FI118190B (sv) 2007-08-15
DK0717828T3 (da) 2000-10-23
NO307583B1 (no) 2000-04-25

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