WO1995007225A3 - Method and apparatus for producing individual rolls of packing material - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for producing individual rolls of packing material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1995007225A3
WO1995007225A3 PCT/US1994/010209 US9410209W WO9507225A3 WO 1995007225 A3 WO1995007225 A3 WO 1995007225A3 US 9410209 W US9410209 W US 9410209W WO 9507225 A3 WO9507225 A3 WO 9507225A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheet material
feed roll
expanded
void fill
delivery
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1994/010209
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1995007225A2 (en
Inventor
David P Goodrich
Michael C Hurwitz
Roger E Jester
James P Devine
Original Assignee
David P Goodrich
Michael C Hurwitz
Roger E Jester
James P Devine
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/119,472 external-priority patent/US5538778A/en
Priority to CA002168979A priority Critical patent/CA2168979C/en
Priority to JP50881495A priority patent/JP3420770B2/en
Priority to BR9407529A priority patent/BR9407529A/en
Priority to DE69423634T priority patent/DE69423634T2/en
Priority to KR1019960701227A priority patent/KR960704782A/en
Application filed by David P Goodrich, Michael C Hurwitz, Roger E Jester, James P Devine filed Critical David P Goodrich
Priority to EP94928574A priority patent/EP0717714B1/en
Priority to DK99115817T priority patent/DK0978372T3/en
Priority to AT94928574T priority patent/ATE190948T1/en
Priority to AU77960/94A priority patent/AU7796094A/en
Publication of WO1995007225A2 publication Critical patent/WO1995007225A2/en
Publication of WO1995007225A3 publication Critical patent/WO1995007225A3/en
Priority to FI961088A priority patent/FI961088A0/en
Priority to NO960968A priority patent/NO960968L/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D5/00Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles
    • B31D5/0039Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
    • B31D5/006Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including controlled deformation of flat material, e.g. pleating, corrugating or embossing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/03Wrappers or envelopes with shock-absorbing properties, e.g. bubble films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D31/00Other methods for working sheet metal, metal tubes, metal profiles
    • B21D31/04Expanding other than provided for in groups B21D1/00 - B21D28/00, e.g. for making expanded metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31CMAKING WOUND ARTICLES, e.g. WOUND TUBES, OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31C5/00Making tubes or pipes without using mandrels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D5/00Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D5/00Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles
    • B31D5/0039Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
    • B31D5/0065Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including slitting and expanding flat material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/09Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using flowable discrete elements of shock-absorbing material, e.g. pellets or popcorn
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D2205/00Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
    • B31D2205/0005Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
    • B31D2205/0011Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including particular additional operations
    • B31D2205/0047Feeding, guiding or shaping the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D2205/00Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
    • B31D2205/0005Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
    • B31D2205/0011Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including particular additional operations
    • B31D2205/007Delivering

Abstract

An expanded paper cylinder formed from a spiral is disclosed as a void fill. A delivery system is provided for manual and automatic delivery of the expanded paper from a continuous, unextended wound roll of an extendible sheet material. The cushioning material formed by the expander can be used as an expanded sheet around an article or as void fill, or can be formed into spiral cylinders for use as void fill. The manual dispensing system includes a support member supporting a rotatable feed roll. A restraining device slows the free delivery of the wound feed roll of unextended sheet material, so that the sheet material expands while it is being drawn, under tension from the feed roll. An automatic system uses expander rollers to expand the slit paper and can be coordinated with apparatus which cuts and forms the spiral cylinders.
PCT/US1994/010209 1993-09-10 1994-09-12 Method and apparatus for producing individual rolls of packing material WO1995007225A2 (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU77960/94A AU7796094A (en) 1993-09-10 1994-09-12 Method and apparatus for producing individual rolls of packing material
DK99115817T DK0978372T3 (en) 1993-09-10 1994-09-12 Apparatus for producing individual rolls of gasket material
BR9407529A BR9407529A (en) 1993-09-10 1994-09-12 Process and apparatus for producing individual rolls of packaging material
DE69423634T DE69423634T2 (en) 1993-09-10 1994-09-12 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING INDIVIDUAL ROLLS FOR PACKAGING MATERIALS
KR1019960701227A KR960704782A (en) 1993-09-10 1994-09-12 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING INDIVIDUAL ROLLS OF PACKING MATERIAL
CA002168979A CA2168979C (en) 1993-09-10 1994-09-12 Method and apparatus for producing individual rolls of packing material
EP94928574A EP0717714B1 (en) 1993-09-10 1994-09-12 Method and apparatus for producing individual rolls of packing material
JP50881495A JP3420770B2 (en) 1993-09-10 1994-09-12 Method and apparatus for manufacturing packaging material roll
AT94928574T ATE190948T1 (en) 1993-09-10 1994-09-12 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING INDIVIDUAL ROLLS FOR PACKAGING MATERIALS
NO960968A NO960968L (en) 1993-09-10 1996-03-08 Method and apparatus for making single rolls of packaging material
FI961088A FI961088A0 (en) 1993-09-10 1996-03-08 Method and apparatus for making individual packaging material rolls

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/119,472 1993-09-10
US08/119,472 US5538778A (en) 1992-03-16 1993-09-10 Method and apparatus for producing individual rolls of packing material
US25506294A 1994-06-07 1994-06-07
US08/255,062 1994-06-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995007225A2 WO1995007225A2 (en) 1995-03-16
WO1995007225A3 true WO1995007225A3 (en) 1995-04-06

Family

ID=26817372

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1994/010209 WO1995007225A2 (en) 1993-09-10 1994-09-12 Method and apparatus for producing individual rolls of packing material

Country Status (19)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0978372B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3420770B2 (en)
KR (1) KR960704782A (en)
CN (1) CN1134687A (en)
AT (2) ATE350215T1 (en)
AU (1) AU7796094A (en)
BR (1) BR9407529A (en)
CA (1) CA2168979C (en)
CZ (1) CZ62396A3 (en)
DE (2) DE69434910T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0978372T3 (en)
ES (2) ES2146257T3 (en)
FI (1) FI961088A0 (en)
HK (1) HK1026175A1 (en)
HU (1) HU9600584D0 (en)
NO (1) NO960968L (en)
PL (1) PL313490A1 (en)
TW (1) TW307713B (en)
WO (1) WO1995007225A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6780276B2 (en) * 2002-04-03 2004-08-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Gap adjuster for laminating rolls
JP4517238B2 (en) * 2005-01-19 2010-08-04 株式会社オカベカミコン Method for manufacturing paper cushioning material
WO2010078560A1 (en) * 2009-01-02 2010-07-08 Nuevopak International Limited Off-set gears and methods of using off-set gears for producing cushioning material
FR2949440B1 (en) * 2009-09-03 2011-11-25 Yannick Layer REINFORCING ELEMENT OF AN ANGLE OF A COMPACT CARDBOARD CASE
US11834240B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2023-12-05 David P. Goodrich Expanded slit sheet cushioning products with novel alternating expansion patterns
US11059256B2 (en) 2014-11-13 2021-07-13 Ranpak Corp. Apparatus and method for expanding a slit sheet material to form an expanded packaging product
US10457090B2 (en) 2015-02-03 2019-10-29 Ted Tepe Expandable package filler or ornament
BR112017015464B1 (en) * 2015-02-26 2022-04-05 Ranpak Corporation Packaging material conversion system and method for expanding raw material pre-cut sheets
EP3294541B1 (en) 2015-05-13 2020-03-25 Ranpak Corp. Stock supply assembly and method for loading a dunnage conversion machine
AU2016317060B2 (en) * 2015-08-31 2019-11-21 Ranpak Corporation Dunnage conversion system and method for expanding pre-slit sheet stock material
CA3003580C (en) * 2015-10-28 2020-07-28 Ranpak Corp. Low cost manual expanding-dunnage conversion apparatus
WO2018005764A1 (en) 2016-06-29 2018-01-04 Ranpak Corp. Apparatus and method for making a coil of dunnage
JP6895535B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2021-06-30 ランパック コーポレイション Dunnage converter with variable spacing for stretchable slit sheet stock material
CN110730713B (en) 2017-04-10 2021-09-17 兰帕克公司 Expandable slit sheet stock material, dunnage conversion system and method for expansion
KR102423391B1 (en) 2017-06-26 2022-07-22 데이비드 폴 굿리치 Stretchable Paper, and Use of Stretchable Paper in the Manufacturing of Expanded Slit Packaging Wrap Products and Space Fill Products
US11702261B2 (en) 2017-06-26 2023-07-18 David Paul Goodrich Expanded slit sheet cushioning products with novel reduced dimension slit patterns
CN108327968B (en) * 2018-03-21 2024-01-12 佛山市邦贝机械制造有限公司 Full-servo automatic slicing machine
CN109795913A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-24 龚志庆 A kind of continuous charge air column bag automatic bag-cutting equipment and cut a bag method
CN110435219A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-11-12 成泰昌包装制品(深圳)有限公司 It is a kind of to recycle environmental protection package structure and preparation method thereof entirely
AT523363B1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-11-15 Khu Peter Holding system for piece goods
KR20240022521A (en) * 2021-06-03 2024-02-20 랜팩 코포레이션 Apparatus and method for dispensing cushioning wrap material
CN113415494B (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-10-29 南通迈威智能科技有限公司 Automatic quilt folding device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB777576A (en) * 1954-03-17 1957-06-26 Crabtree & Sons Ltd R Improvements relating to web renewing mechanism
FR1218604A (en) * 1958-12-18 1960-05-11 H Charpentier Ets Packaging improvement
GB1131687A (en) * 1965-10-23 1968-10-23 Joseph Szego Improvements in and relating to safety containers for explosive fluids
US3431613A (en) * 1967-04-17 1969-03-11 Acker Ind Inc Sheet material forming machine
FR2115107A1 (en) * 1970-11-23 1972-07-07 Woerner Liliane
CH619416A5 (en) * 1977-11-29 1980-09-30 Explosafe Sa Method of manufacturing a filling mass or load for withstanding the effect of an explosion
WO1993018911A1 (en) * 1992-03-16 1993-09-30 Recycled Paper Products Corporation Packing material

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4917672U (en) * 1972-05-18 1974-02-14
JPS5098194U (en) * 1974-01-12 1975-08-15
JPS5730294Y2 (en) * 1975-04-08 1982-07-02
JPS52163483U (en) * 1976-06-03 1977-12-10
JPS52168775U (en) * 1976-06-11 1977-12-21
JPS5527614U (en) * 1978-08-09 1980-02-22
JPH0450647U (en) * 1990-09-04 1992-04-28

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB777576A (en) * 1954-03-17 1957-06-26 Crabtree & Sons Ltd R Improvements relating to web renewing mechanism
FR1218604A (en) * 1958-12-18 1960-05-11 H Charpentier Ets Packaging improvement
GB1131687A (en) * 1965-10-23 1968-10-23 Joseph Szego Improvements in and relating to safety containers for explosive fluids
US3431613A (en) * 1967-04-17 1969-03-11 Acker Ind Inc Sheet material forming machine
FR2115107A1 (en) * 1970-11-23 1972-07-07 Woerner Liliane
CH619416A5 (en) * 1977-11-29 1980-09-30 Explosafe Sa Method of manufacturing a filling mass or load for withstanding the effect of an explosion
WO1993018911A1 (en) * 1992-03-16 1993-09-30 Recycled Paper Products Corporation Packing material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI961088A (en) 1996-03-08
CA2168979C (en) 2008-11-25
JPH09502410A (en) 1997-03-11
AU7796094A (en) 1995-03-27
JP3420770B2 (en) 2003-06-30
ATE350215T1 (en) 2007-01-15
DE69423634T2 (en) 2000-11-23
DE69434910D1 (en) 2007-02-15
TW307713B (en) 1997-06-11
ES2281946T3 (en) 2007-10-01
EP0978372A2 (en) 2000-02-09
DE69423634D1 (en) 2000-04-27
HK1026175A1 (en) 2000-12-08
BR9407529A (en) 1997-08-26
DE69434910T2 (en) 2007-08-30
EP0978372B1 (en) 2007-01-03
ATE190948T1 (en) 2000-04-15
NO960968D0 (en) 1996-03-08
CZ62396A3 (en) 1997-02-12
ES2146257T3 (en) 2000-08-01
KR960704782A (en) 1996-10-09
WO1995007225A2 (en) 1995-03-16
CN1134687A (en) 1996-10-30
FI961088A0 (en) 1996-03-08
CA2168979A1 (en) 1995-03-16
NO960968L (en) 1996-05-02
DK0978372T3 (en) 2007-05-14
PL313490A1 (en) 1996-07-08
HU9600584D0 (en) 1996-05-28
EP0717714A1 (en) 1996-06-26
EP0717714B1 (en) 2000-03-22
EP0978372A3 (en) 2002-05-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO1995007225A3 (en) Method and apparatus for producing individual rolls of packing material
US4989396A (en) Curl wrap and methods for using same
EP0377397A2 (en) Composition of material for stopping fires or explosions, and method therefor
MX9702106A (en) Method and apparatus for packaging compressible insulation material.
US3927504A (en) Apparatus and method for producing a compressed, rolled package of resilient material
CA2064064A1 (en) Process and device for winding continuous webs of material, in particular paper or carton
IL106327A (en) Machine and method for the formation of coreless rolls of web material
ES2107781T3 (en) METHOD AND MACHINE FOR RIPPING LAMINARY MATERIAL.
GB1528633A (en) Apparatus for wrapping paper reams and the like in sheets cut off a continuous packing web
ES2083938T3 (en) A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WINDING A ROLL OF CONTINUOUS ROLLED PAPER.
US5305963A (en) Method and apparatus for forming rolls from strips of compressible material
WO2009051761A3 (en) Stretch film winder
KR890004972A (en) Device for distributing adhesive on tubular cores that form logs or rolls of rolled paper for toilet paper and feeding the same cores to rewinding devices
NL79014C (en)
EP1773700B1 (en) Method and appartus for winding up coreless or soft-core rolls of film materials
EP1438232A4 (en) Apparatus and method for roll packing compressible materials
AU7017298A (en) Method and apparatus for producing stretch wrap plastic film
SE8403741L (en) CYLINDER WHEELCHAIR WITH DOUBLE BERCYLINDER
ES2089626T3 (en) DEVICE AND PROCEDURE FOR ROLLING A PRINTED PRODUCT AND WRAPPING THE ROLL WITH A WRAPPING ELEMENT.
CA2182044A1 (en) Device and Method for Wrapping a Roll of Continuous Web Material
CN218431890U (en) Double-layer packaging film unwinding mechanism
FI924675A (en) ROLLING MACHINE FOR UPPER PULLING, SPECIALLY IN PAPER
JPH06503547A (en) Winding machine for winding material webs, especially paper webs or carton webs
DE19704332A1 (en) Responsive web braking system for plant making e.g. paper or plastic tubing from sheets
ES2170428T3 (en) WINDING TO ROLL A BAND OF MATERIAL, PARTICULARLY A PAPER OR CARTON BAND TO FORM A WINDED ROLL.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 94194068.3

Country of ref document: CN

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AM AT AU BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE HU JP KE KG KP KR KZ LK LR LT LU LV MD MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SI SK TJ TT UA US UZ VN

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): KE MW SD AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AM AT AU BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE HU JP KE KG KP KR KZ LK LR LT LU LV MD MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SI SK TJ TT UA US UZ VN

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): KE MW SD AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2168979

Country of ref document: CA

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: PV1996-623

Country of ref document: CZ

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 961088

Country of ref document: FI

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 274049

Country of ref document: NZ

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1994928574

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1994928574

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 1996 617764

Country of ref document: US

Date of ref document: 19960925

Kind code of ref document: A

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: PV1996-623

Country of ref document: CZ

WWR Wipo information: refused in national office

Ref document number: PV1996-623

Country of ref document: CZ

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1994928574

Country of ref document: EP