WO1994021740A1 - Process for producing an adhesive bond in a folded joint - Google Patents
Process for producing an adhesive bond in a folded joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994021740A1 WO1994021740A1 PCT/SE1994/000266 SE9400266W WO9421740A1 WO 1994021740 A1 WO1994021740 A1 WO 1994021740A1 SE 9400266 W SE9400266 W SE 9400266W WO 9421740 A1 WO9421740 A1 WO 9421740A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- component
- adhesive
- edge
- string
- adhesive string
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/10—Joining materials by welding overlapping edges with an insertion of plastic material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
- F16B11/006—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/02—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal by folding, e.g. connecting edges of a sheet to form a cylinder
- B21D39/028—Reinforcing the connection otherwise than by deforming, e.g. welding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1028—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1034—Overedge bending of lamina about edges of sheetlike base
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49885—Assembling or joining with coating before or during assembling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for producing an adhesive bond in a folded joint between an inner component and an outer component, preferably of sheet metal, said inner compo ⁇ nent having an essentially flat edge area and said outer component having an essentially flat edge area with a bent-up edge flange for bending about the edge area of the inner component, said process comprising application of an adhesive string along the surface of the edge area of the one compo ⁇ nent which is intended to lie in contact with the edge area of the other component.
- Folded joints are often used to join an inner component to an outer component of e.g. a bonnet, a door or the like in a motor vehicle.
- the inner component and the outer component are designed to be joined to each other by bending the edge flange of the outer component about the edge of the inner component. It is, however, difficult to make such a folded joint stable without some other bond between the components.
- an adhesive bond is often made between the inner component and the outer component. This adhesive bond has in addition to its bonding function a corrosion protection function, both in the folded joint itself and at the free edges of the inner component and the outer component.
- a string of adhevise usually cold epoxy adhesive
- the outer component and the inner component are then placed together and the folding of the joint is completed.
- the adhesive string is laid out and pressed around the edge of the inner component, so that said edge is protected. It is, however, not possible to make the adhesive cover the entire folded-over edge flange.
- a folded joint seal is applied, usually of a PVC- aterial, over the edge of the folded-over edge flange.
- the material also adheres to the edge area of the inner component. This gives rise, however, to an air gap enclosed in the folded joint.
- the air in the enclosed space will expand and give rise to blis ⁇ ters and pores in the sealing material. This is very diffi ⁇ cult to detect and the blisters and pores will make it pos- sible for moisture to penetrate into the folded joint, thus decreasing the resistance to corrosion.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a process which avoids the difficulties described above and achieves a completely satisfactory adhesive bond in a folded joint between an inner component and an outer component. This is achieved according to the invention by a process which is characterized by those features disclosed in the character ⁇ izing clause of claim 1.
- Fig 1 is a schematic view of two components which are designed to be joined by a folded joint and an adhesive bond in accordance with the invention
- Fig 2 is a schematic view of the components of Fig 1 after a first joining step
- Fig 3 is a schematic view of the components of Figs 1 and 2 after completed joining
- Fig 4 is a schematic side view which shows a suitable placement of a nozzle for applying a string of adhesive in accordance with the invention
- Fig 5 is a schematic end view of the nozzle of Fig 4.
- Figs 1-3 show a first component 1 and a second component 2, which are designed to be joined by a folded joint, with an adhesive bond according to the invention provided between the first component 1 and the second component 2.
- the first component 1 has an edge area 3, which is essential ⁇ ly flat and is designed to be applied against an edge area 4, also essentially flat, of the second component 2.
- the second component 2 also has a bent up edge flange 5, which is de ⁇ signed to be bent in over the flat edge area 3 of the first component to achieve a folded joint between the first compo ⁇ nent 1 and the second component 2.
- the first component 1 also has a contact area 6 for contact with another portion of the second component 2. Between the second component 2 and the contact area 6 a string 7 of adhesive sealing material is laid, in a manner known per se, to prevent the components 1 and 2 from contacting each other.
- an adhesive joint is made according to the invention in the folded joint.
- a first adhesive string 8 is applied on the side of the edge area 4 of the second component 2 which is facing the edge area 3 of the first component 1.
- the first adhesive string can be applied to the surface of the edge area 3 of the first component 1, which faces the edge area 4 of the second component 2. This placement is indicated at 8a in Fig 1.
- the first adhesive string 8 has, when used together with a first component 1 and a second component 2 of sheet metal, e.g. for car body parts, a width a of 5-15 mm and a thickness b of 1-3 mm, and is spaced a distance c from the edge flange 5 of 1-5 mm.
- the material in the first adhesive string 8 con ⁇ sists of a rubber based material, hot-melt epoxy or another equivalent material for application in a hot state, prefer ⁇ ably at a temperature of 60-100 C. Then the first component 1 is placed against the second com ⁇ ponent 2, i.e. the two components are placed in the position shown in Fig 2.
- the first adhesive string 8 is pressed out between the edge area 3 of the first component 1 and the edge area 4 of the second component 2.
- the first adhesive string 8 is pressed out in such a manner that, on the one hand, a portion of the adhesive is pressed up around the edge of the edge area 3 of the first component 1 to protect said edge and, on the other hand, a portion of the adhesive is forced out and forms a bead 9 at the inner portion of the edge areas 3 and 4 to prevent penetration of foreign material between the edge areas.
- a second adhesive string 10 is applied to the surface of the edge area 3 of the first component 1, against which area the edge flange 5 is to be bent.
- the second adhesive string 10 has a width d of 5-15 mm and a thickness e of 1-3 mm.
- the placement of the second adhesive string 10 is selected so that a por ⁇ tion of the adhesive string extends out past the portion of the edge area 3 of the first component 1, which will be covered by the edge flange 5 of the second component 2 after folding the edge flange 5 in.
- the projecting portion of the second adhesive string 10 is suitably selected with a width of 1-3 mm.
- the second adhesive string 10 After folding in the edge flange 5, the second adhesive string 10 will have been pressed out, firstly into contact with the first adhesive string 8, without enclosing any air whatsoever, and secondly into a second bead 11 which covers the edge of the edge flange 5 and protects the same.
- the material pressed out during the folding operation itself is thereby blocked.
- the material in the string will then move upwards and place itself as a protection against corrosion against the unprotected, cut edge of the edge flange 5. This position is shown in Fig 3.
- a nozzle 12, shown schematically in Figs 4 and 5, is used to apply the adhesive strings 8 and 10.
- the nozzle 12 has an opening which is adapted to the width of the respective adhesive string 8 or 10, and it is kept at a distance f from the underlying surface, i.e. the first component 1 or the second component 2, of 1-2 mm.
- the nozzle 12 is moved in one direction over the underlying surface, see the arrow 13 in Fig 4, and is held at an angle ⁇ of 70-80 to the already applied portion of the adhesive string.
- the material in the adhesive string 8 or 10 is pressed against the underlying surface, thus achieving the best possible wetting of the underlying surface, i.e. adhesion to the same.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/535,197 US5749992A (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-24 | Process for producing an adhesive bond in a folder joint |
CZ952491A CZ282782B6 (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-24 | Method of making bonded connection of parts connected by a fold |
PL94310802A PL178580B1 (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-24 | Method of making glued lap joints |
SK1190-95A SK279254B6 (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-24 | Process of producing an adhesive bond in a folded joint |
DE69415000T DE69415000T2 (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-24 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ADHESIVE CONNECTION IN A FOLDED SEAM |
CA002158992A CA2158992C (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-24 | Process for producing an adhesive bond in a folded joint |
AU63904/94A AU688758B2 (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-24 | Process for producing an adhesive bond in a folded joint |
KR1019950704071A KR100289634B1 (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-24 | Adhesive bonding method of folding joint |
JP52095694A JP3485324B2 (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-24 | How to glue a bent joint |
EP94911360A EP0690895B1 (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-24 | Process for producing an adhesive bond in a folded joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9300998-3 | 1993-03-25 | ||
SE9300998A SE501083C2 (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1993-03-25 | Method for providing an adhesive dressing in a folding dressing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994021740A1 true WO1994021740A1 (en) | 1994-09-29 |
Family
ID=20389362
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1994/000266 WO1994021740A1 (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-24 | Process for producing an adhesive bond in a folded joint |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5749992A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0690895B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3485324B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100289634B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU688758B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2158992C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ282782B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69415000T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2123777T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HU214307B (en) |
PL (1) | PL178580B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2117189C1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE501083C2 (en) |
SK (1) | SK279254B6 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994021740A1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0823297A1 (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-11 | RECHERCHE ET DEVELOPPEMENT DU GROUPE COCKERILL SAMBRE, en abrégé: RD-CS | Method of making metal plates with variable thickness |
EP0892180A1 (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-01-20 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft | Process for producing an adhesive bond |
US6052887A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 2000-04-25 | Tower Automotive | Apparatus and method for joining sheet metal layers |
US6928735B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-08-16 | General Motors Corporation | Method of vehicle door assembly |
WO2012003948A1 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | Daimler Ag | Fold formation of a component connection |
WO2014037392A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Raised seam |
DE102012217960A1 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-03 | Ford-Werke Gmbh | Method for producing raised seam between door inner and outer metal sheets in motor vehicle, involves heating raised seam area such that structural adhesive of structural adhesive element melts, emerges from fold gap and forms sealing beads |
DE102012217959A1 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-17 | Ford-Werke Gmbh | Method for producing rebate seam between inner metal sheet and outer metal sheet of e.g. door, of motor vehicle, involves heating region of seam, and applying coating in region of seam that is attached to internal and external components |
EP2596880A4 (en) * | 2010-07-25 | 2016-08-10 | Nakahara Co Ltd | Panel manufacturing method |
WO2016202318A1 (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-22 | Kiekert Ag | Motor-vehicle door closure |
FR3100465A1 (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-12 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Plate assembly process by crimping and gluing and corresponding installation |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6000118A (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 1999-12-14 | Chrysler Corporation | Method of forming a sealed edge joint between two metal panels |
US6523244B1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2003-02-25 | Tesco Engineering, Inc. | Aluminum closure panel and hemming method |
US6368008B1 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2002-04-09 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Sealed edge joint between two metal panels |
DE10125065A1 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Method for producing a structure, in particular, an elongate carrier structure for a motor vehicle consists of joining two shell elements along their flanges by means of a folding process |
DE10133454A1 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-30 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Safety device for motor vehicles |
US7422652B2 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2008-09-09 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making a body panel assembly |
US7043815B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2006-05-16 | L & L Products, Inc. | Method for applying flowable materials |
US7043816B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2006-05-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method of making a two-piece super-plastic formed lightweight aluminum door |
GB2455292A (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-10 | Zephyros Inc | Improvements in or relating to the production of joints |
JP5422975B2 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Tension structure for stretched material |
DE102009043854A1 (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-03 | Thyssenkrupp Drauz Nothelfer Gmbh | Sheet metal part arrangement for use during e.g. side door of motor vehicle, has metal part whose open edge is arranged towards surface of deformation of another metal part that is coated with adhesive such that edge is enclosed by adhesive |
US8840749B2 (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2014-09-23 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | System and method for sealing a hemmed closure |
US8632118B2 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2014-01-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Body panel assembly and a method for manufacturing a body panel assembly |
RU2652291C2 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2018-04-25 | Форд Глобал Технолоджис, ЛЛК | Method for producing raised seam |
JP6131917B2 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-05-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Bonding structure for vehicle panels |
KR101637785B1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Hybrid door for automobile |
KR20170008910A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Sealing method for panel joint and sealed panel joint using the same |
DE102016220237A1 (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-04-19 | Tesa Se | Method for producing a sealed seam connection |
KR102398894B1 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2022-05-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Hemming structure for door of hybrid type and Hemming method for door of hybrid type |
KR102398893B1 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2022-05-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Hemming structure for door of hybrid type |
KR20190070414A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Hemming structure for door of hybrid type |
DE102018219463A1 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-14 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Application device for applying at least one adhesive and method for producing a combined fold-adhesive connection |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5084199A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1992-01-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluorocyclopentane and use thereof in compositions and processes for cleaning |
Family Cites Families (12)
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JPS6140149A (en) * | 1984-08-01 | 1986-02-26 | 日東電工株式会社 | Method of bonding metallic plate |
JPS6140148A (en) * | 1984-08-01 | 1986-02-26 | 日東電工株式会社 | Method of bonding metallic plate |
JPS6141537A (en) * | 1984-08-02 | 1986-02-27 | 日東電工株式会社 | Method of bonding metallic plate |
JPS6141536A (en) * | 1984-08-02 | 1986-02-27 | 日東電工株式会社 | Method of bonding metallic plate |
JPS6141535A (en) * | 1984-08-02 | 1986-02-27 | 日東電工株式会社 | Method of bonding metallic plate |
JPS61236877A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-10-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Production of box |
JPS61278581A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | Method of preventing squeeze-out of adhesive |
JPS6230008U (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-23 | ||
JPS62131815A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1987-06-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Rust preventive method of hemming junction for car |
US5084119A (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1992-01-28 | Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. | Lap seam and method forming same |
JPH0519889U (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | refrigerator |
US5470416A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1995-11-28 | The Budd Company | Bonding method using mixture of adhesive and non-compressible beads |
-
1993
- 1993-03-25 SE SE9300998A patent/SE501083C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-03-24 CZ CZ952491A patent/CZ282782B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-24 JP JP52095694A patent/JP3485324B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-24 WO PCT/SE1994/000266 patent/WO1994021740A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-24 HU HU9502746A patent/HU214307B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-24 EP EP94911360A patent/EP0690895B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-24 CA CA002158992A patent/CA2158992C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-24 RU RU95122603A patent/RU2117189C1/en active
- 1994-03-24 PL PL94310802A patent/PL178580B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-24 KR KR1019950704071A patent/KR100289634B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-24 AU AU63904/94A patent/AU688758B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-03-24 DE DE69415000T patent/DE69415000T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-24 ES ES94911360T patent/ES2123777T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-24 SK SK1190-95A patent/SK279254B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-24 US US08/535,197 patent/US5749992A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5084199A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1992-01-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluorocyclopentane and use thereof in compositions and processes for cleaning |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0823297A1 (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-11 | RECHERCHE ET DEVELOPPEMENT DU GROUPE COCKERILL SAMBRE, en abrégé: RD-CS | Method of making metal plates with variable thickness |
BE1010460A3 (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-09-01 | Cockerill Rech & Dev | Manufacturing method of metal plate variable thickness. |
US6052887A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 2000-04-25 | Tower Automotive | Apparatus and method for joining sheet metal layers |
EP0892180A1 (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-01-20 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft | Process for producing an adhesive bond |
US6928735B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-08-16 | General Motors Corporation | Method of vehicle door assembly |
US9121424B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2015-09-01 | Daimler Ag | Fold formation of a component connection |
WO2012003948A1 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | Daimler Ag | Fold formation of a component connection |
EP2596880A4 (en) * | 2010-07-25 | 2016-08-10 | Nakahara Co Ltd | Panel manufacturing method |
WO2014037392A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Raised seam |
RU2653991C2 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2018-05-15 | Форд Глобал Технолоджис, ЛЛК | Method for producing a raised seam |
DE102012217960A1 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-03 | Ford-Werke Gmbh | Method for producing raised seam between door inner and outer metal sheets in motor vehicle, involves heating raised seam area such that structural adhesive of structural adhesive element melts, emerges from fold gap and forms sealing beads |
DE102012217959A1 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-17 | Ford-Werke Gmbh | Method for producing rebate seam between inner metal sheet and outer metal sheet of e.g. door, of motor vehicle, involves heating region of seam, and applying coating in region of seam that is attached to internal and external components |
WO2016202318A1 (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-22 | Kiekert Ag | Motor-vehicle door closure |
FR3100465A1 (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-12 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Plate assembly process by crimping and gluing and corresponding installation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL178580B1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
CA2158992C (en) | 2004-11-23 |
SE9300998L (en) | 1994-09-26 |
RU2117189C1 (en) | 1998-08-10 |
KR960701161A (en) | 1996-02-24 |
CA2158992A1 (en) | 1994-09-29 |
CZ249195A3 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
SK279254B6 (en) | 1998-08-05 |
US5749992A (en) | 1998-05-12 |
HUT74120A (en) | 1996-11-28 |
SK119095A3 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
JPH08508060A (en) | 1996-08-27 |
PL310802A1 (en) | 1996-01-08 |
JP3485324B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 |
CZ282782B6 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
AU688758B2 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
EP0690895B1 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
EP0690895A1 (en) | 1996-01-10 |
DE69415000T2 (en) | 1999-04-22 |
AU6390494A (en) | 1994-10-11 |
ES2123777T3 (en) | 1999-01-16 |
SE9300998D0 (en) | 1993-03-25 |
SE501083C2 (en) | 1994-11-07 |
HU214307B (en) | 1998-03-02 |
HU9502746D0 (en) | 1995-11-28 |
KR100289634B1 (en) | 2001-05-02 |
DE69415000D1 (en) | 1999-01-14 |
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