A CONNECTOR
This invention relates to a connector particularly but not exclusively for a cleaning mop. ^ European Patent Application No. 90301531.1 (Publication No.
0383552) discloses an attachment device for connecting a pole handle ( to a mop head. The attachment device comprises a collar connected to a boss. The interior surface of the boss has a series of tapered ribs which extend axially, increasing in depth towards the collar. The boss comprises a number of longitudinal slots bridged by U-shaped bridge portions. A pole is inserted into the boss. The bridged slots allow the diameter of the boss to be elastically expanded to accommodate poles of differing diameters. The ribs of the boss interior engage the pole in a permanent fixing relationship preventing relative motion between the pole and the boss.
In certain environments, for example hospitals, different mops have to be used in different areas to prevent cross-contamination. In addition, mop heads have to be sterilized regularly. It is necessary to be able to remove a mop head to sterilize it or to swap it with another designated for a different cleaning area. The above arrangement has the disadvantage that it is often difficult to connect it to and remove it from the handle. A user of such a mop may waste time in trying to remove or connect the head to the handle and often has to touch parts of the mop head which may be contaminated. Furthermore, if the mop head can be removed from the handle the ribs are generally deformed such that the head cannot be re-used.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a removable connector arrangement between a mop head and a pole, using an attachment device of the type described in European Patent Application No.90301531.1.
According to the present invention there is provided a connector for poles comprising a female connector portion having a ψ boss into which the pole is secured, the inner surface of the boss having a longitudinal rib, characterised in that the connector
% comprises a male portion designed to receive said rib in resilient engagement.
Preferably the boss has a plurality of said ribs to enable a secure connection between the male and female portion.
The male portion may have at least one projection which locates in a corresponding channel in the boss. The insertion of the male portion into the boss causes the channel to be deformed by the projection which may be tapered. This results in the boss being contracted radially inwards to give a more secure connection between the male portion and the rib or ribs.
In a preferred embodiment the male portion has three eq i- spaced projections which locate in corresponding channels.
The projections are formed along the longitudinal length of the male connector parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pole and are tapered in the longitudinal direction.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective scrap view of a cleaning mop with a first embodiment of a connection device according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a cross sectional view of a female portion of the connection device of figure 1;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a mop assembled from the components shown in Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a view showing an end of a male portion of a second embodiment of the present invention; and
Figure 5 is a part sectioned side view of Figure 4.
Referring now to the drawings, a pole 1 is shown which is connectable to a cleaning mop head 2. The pole carries a male connector 3 and the mop head 2 has a female connector portion 4. The female connector portion comprises a downwardly inclined collar 5 to one side of which are attached the yarns 6 of a mop. The manner of attaching the mop yarns 6 is known in the art and is not pertinent to the present invention. The other side of the collar 5 is fixed to an end of a boss 7.
The boss 7 is substantially cylindrical having an interior into which the male portion 3 of the connector is received. The wall of the boss has three longitudinal slots 8 therein- each bridged by an arcuate outwardly protruding rib 9. The t icϊmrsr * -^scfr bridging- ri 9 is
substantially less than that of the boss wall. As described in European Application No. 90301531.1 this arrangement allows the diameter of the boss to expand to accommodate poles of various diameters. f
The interior of the boss has a series of axially extending ribs j 10 along the length of the wall. The ribs 10 each project inwardly towards the central axis of the boss 7. At a point approximately two thirds of the length of boss 7 from the open end the ribs 10 taper outwardly from the boss 7 wall. In addition the ribs 10 may increase in cross sectional area towards the collar 5 end of the boss 7. In an alternative embodiment the ribs 10 may taper gradually from the open end to the collar 5 end of the boss 7.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 1 the male portion 3 comprises two spigots (one hidden) separated by a radially outwardly extending flange 11. A first spigot (hidden) is inserted into a hollow end of the pole 1 until the flange 11 abuts the pole 1 end, and is fixed to the pole 1 by means of a rivet 12. A second spigot 13 is designed to releasably engage with the boss 7. Of course it is to be understood that the male portion 3 can be fixed to the pole 1 in any conventional manner or it may be formed in the end of the pole 1 itself.
The second spigot 13 has a substantially cylindrical main body and a inwardly tapering hollow end 14. The main body of the second spigot 13 has a series of longitudinal channels 15 formed on its surface and a single protruding rib 16 parallel to said channels 15. Aligned with the channels 15 are slots 17 formed in the tapered end of the spigot 13. The slots 17 themselves are tapered in depth such that they increase in depth towards the free end of the spigot 15 and cut right through the wall of the hollow end 14 at about halfway along its length.
In use, the male connector 3 of the pole 1 is inserted into the boss 7 of the mop head 2 by aligning the rib 16 on the male connector 3 with one of the slots 8 in the boss 7. By pushing the pole 1 all the t way into the boss 7 the ribs 10 on the interior of the boss 7 engage in the slots 17 provided in the tapered end 14 of the male connector 3. In this position the flange 11 abuts the end of boss 7 and covers it completely to prevent dirt from becoming trapped in the connector arrangement. The slotted arrangement allows the end 14 of the male
connector 3 to expand slightly to accommodate the ribs 10 and then to contract over them in resilient engagement. Thus secure engagement is effected by both frictional and gripping forces between the ribs 10 and slots 17. To separate the pole 1 from the head 2 one merely has to pull them apart. The engagement is sufficiently secure to obviate the need for a nail or the like to be hammered through the pole and head to connect the two.
A second embodiment of the male portion 3 'is shown in Figure 4. It is used with the same female portion 4 and mop head 2. As described above a first spigot (hidden) is inserted into the hollow end of the pole 1 until a flange 11' abuts the pole end. However, the second spigot is of a slightly different design whilst still using the same principle as the design of the first embodiment.
The second spigot 30 is substantially tubular with three longitudinal ribs 31 designed to locate in the three slots 8 of the boss 7. Sides 32 of the ribs 31 taper inwardly away from the pole 1. On the inside surface of the male portion 3' slots 33 are formed in the ribs 31 to provide the male portion 3' with a degree of resilience.
In use the male portion 3' of the connector is inserted into the boss 7 of the female portion 4 by aligning the ribs 31 on the male portion 3' with the slots 8 in the boss 7. By pushing the pole 1 into the boss 7 the ribs 31 push the bridging ribs 9 radially and circumferentially outwards. The taper on each rib 31 helps this action. The bridging ribs 9 are deformed by the longitudinal ribs 31 and the walls of the boss 7 are caused to contract radially inwardly. This results in the ribs 10 of the boss 7 gripping the male portion 3' tighter in resilient frictional engagement. There are three ribs 10 of the female portion 4 located between each longitudinal rib 31 of the male portion 3'. The engagement is sufficiently secure to obviate the need for a nail or the like to be hammered through the pole 1 and head 2 to connect the two.
It will be appreciated that the important factor in the connector is resilient engagement of the ribs 10 of the boss with the male portion 3, 3'of the connector and this is achieved by the deformability of the walls of the boss 7.
The invention as described has particular application to cleaning environments which require different mop heads to be used in
different areas to prevent cross contamination as in, for example, a hospital. Instead of having to keep a set of mops, a single pole can be purchased with a set of interchangeable mop heads, one for each area. Additionally, a mop head can be removed from a pole without deformation of the ribs so that it can be cleaned and disinfected for re-use.
The arrangement described above allows the mop head to be removed from or connected to the pole quickly and easily for sterilization.
The mop heads and handles may be colour coded so as to indicate which designated cleaning area they are intended for.
It is to be understood that application of the present invention is not limited to mops but can be used in any application where a pole-like item has to be releasably connected to -another object.