WO1992013926A1 - Verwendung oberflächenaktiver carbonsäure-komplexester als emulgatoren in öl-basierten bohrspülungen und anderen bohrlochbehandlungsmitteln - Google Patents
Verwendung oberflächenaktiver carbonsäure-komplexester als emulgatoren in öl-basierten bohrspülungen und anderen bohrlochbehandlungsmitteln Download PDFInfo
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- WO1992013926A1 WO1992013926A1 PCT/EP1992/000128 EP9200128W WO9213926A1 WO 1992013926 A1 WO1992013926 A1 WO 1992013926A1 EP 9200128 W EP9200128 W EP 9200128W WO 9213926 A1 WO9213926 A1 WO 9213926A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- complex esters
- oil
- emulsifiers
- esters
- embodiment according
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
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- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 C 5 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RZXLPPRPEOUENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorfenson Chemical class C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RZXLPPRPEOUENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000144217 Limnanthes alba Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002634 lipophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/32—Non-aqueous well-drilling compositions, e.g. oil-based
- C09K8/36—Water-in-oil emulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/34—Higher-molecular-weight carboxylic acid esters
- C09K23/36—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/04—Aqueous well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/26—Oil-in-water emulsions
- C09K8/28—Oil-in-water emulsions containing organic additives
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of selected emulsifiers with increased ecological compatibility for the production of flowable disperse systems which are present as W / O invert emulsions with a closed oil phase and are suitable for technical use in the context of flowable borehole treatment agents .
- agents of this type the invention is described below with the aid of oil-based drilling fluids and drilling muds based thereon.
- the field of application of the modification according to the invention of auxiliary liquids of the type concerned here is, however, not restricted to this. In particular, the areas of spotting fluids, spacers, auxiliary fluids for workover and stimulation and for fracturing are also considered.
- the invention is based in particular on the task of substantially influencing the ecological compatibility of these auxiliaries which are currently used worldwide on an industrial scale by using selected and, in particular, ecologically harmless types of emulsifiers.
- the invention intends to use these biologically harmless emulsifiers simultaneously with oil phases with increased environmental compatibility and, in particular, biodegradability.
- invert drilling muds which on the basis of W / O emulsions form a disperse aqueous phase in the closed, are of outstanding importance in the field of liquid flushing systems for drilling rock bores by applying the detached cuttings Oil phase included.
- the content of the disperse aqueous phase is usually in the range from about 5 to 50% by weight.
- oil phases of drilling fluids of the type described here and comparatively constructed other borehole treatment agents are formed almost exclusively by mineral oil fractions. This is associated with a not inconsiderable pollution of the environment if, for example, the drilling muds get into the environment directly or via the drilled rock. Mineral oils are difficult and practically not biodegradable and therefore can be regarded as long-term pollution. If these oil phases are also an important starting point for ecological considerations as the main constituent or at least a substantial part of the drilling fluid, the appropriate attention must also be paid to the other components of such multicomponent mixtures. Emulsifiers are of particular importance here. In accordance with their intended purpose, compounds of this type are highly active substances even in low concentrations, which are known to be capable of intensive interaction with the plant or animal organism.
- the present invention is based on the object of substantially improving work tools of the type described based on closed oil phases in admixture with disperse aqueous phases, taking into account their ecological compatibility, compared to work tools of this type which are common today.
- the invention intends to propose emulsifiers or emulsifier components, in particular, for the area of application concerned here which have not yet been used here.
- these emulsifiers of the W / O type which are contracted for a wide range of contracts, are to be used together with oil / water phases, in which the oil phases in turn have increased ecological compatibility and can be degraded in an environmentally friendly manner, in particular by natural degradation mechanisms.
- the invention proposes to use selected carboxylic acid complex esters of the type described below as ecologically compatible or harmless compounds with an emulsifier effect, which due to their constitution and interaction with the surrounding system act as W / O-emulsifiers are classified.
- the invention relates in a first embodiment to the use of complex esters from the conversion of
- Corresponding invert drilling fluids which contain a disperse aqueous phase together with emulsifiers in a closed oil phase as well as customary auxiliary substances such as thickeners, fluid loss additives, weighting agents, soluble salts and / or alkali reserves are particularly important in this context.
- customary auxiliary substances such as thickeners, fluid loss additives, weighting agents, soluble salts and / or alkali reserves are particularly important in this context.
- the use of selected surface-active complex esters as an emulsifier or at least part of an ecologically compatible emulsifier system is provided in this embodiment.
- the emulsifiers selected according to the invention are suitable for use together with conventional mineral oil fractions as the oil phase.
- these emulsifiers are used together with environmentally compatible ester oils, oleophilic alcohols and / or corresponding ethers as a closed or disperse oil phase.
- the invention covers the joint use of the above-described emulsifiers from the class of the surface-active carboxylic acid complex esters together with disperse or closed oil phases of the last-described type.
- the disclosure of the older applications mentioned is hereby expressly made the subject of the disclosure of the invention.
- the complex esters used for the intended use according to the invention can exist in a variety of modifications in their specific configuration of the individual case by choosing and adapting the previously defined molecular components (a), (b) and (c).
- the basic structure of the complex esters which is derived primarily from the definition of these basic components (a) to (c) and thus their functionality, the molar ratios of these components (a) used in the construction of the complex ester molecule, is common to all of these specific embodiments. to (c) and the specific way of molecular construction.
- the following formula applies to the idealized structural formula of the complex esters used according to the invention:
- the polycarboxylic acid component (a) arranged in the center is esterified on its carboxyl groups with the polyhydric alcohols (b), which in turn are at least partly also present via their still free hydroxyl groups the monocarboxylic acids (c) are implemented with the formation of ester groups.
- the polyhydric alcohols (b) which in turn are at least partly also present via their still free hydroxyl groups the monocarboxylic acids (c) are implemented with the formation of ester groups.
- complex esters are used as W / O emulsifiers, which are at least partially used as reaction component (b) Have trihydric and / or tetravalent alcohols and / or their oligos, so that here a plurality of free hydroxyl groups are available on the affected component of the complex ester for the final attachment of the monocarboxylic acids (c).
- the use of trihydric alcohols and / or their oligomers as reaction component (b) of the complex ester molecule can be particularly important here.
- the glycerine n as trivalent alcohol and / or its oligomers as reaction component (b) is of particular importance.
- the reaction component (b) is formed at least in part and preferably predominantly or even exclusively by oligomers of lower diols. Oligomers of diols with up to 6 C atoms, preferably with up to 3 C atoms, are particularly suitable here, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol and / or 1,3-propanediol being particularly important. It is characteristic of this embodiment of the complex esters used according to the invention that only a free hydroxyl group is available for the subsequent reaction with the monocarboxylic acids according to (c) at the respective point of attachment of the complex ester molecule.
- reaction components (b) from the complex ester preparation can be mixed with one another, whereby mixing ratios can be used practically over the entire range of the blends of diols on the one hand and higher-functionality polyhydric alcohols on the other hand.
- Preferred polycarboxylic acids according to (a) are compounds having up to about 36 C atoms and, in particular, about 4 to 18 C atoms, for the intended use according to the invention.
- dicarboxylic acids or mixed dicarboxylic acids and / or their derivatives capable of ester formation preference is given to corresponding dicarboxylic acids or mixed dicarboxylic acids and / or their derivatives capable of ester formation, non-aromatic polycarboxylic acids being preferred for ecological reasons.
- Particularly suitable according to the invention are straight-chain and / or branched-chain polycarboxylic acids of the type specified, which can also be used above all as technical polycarboxylic acid mixtures, in particular corresponding technical dicarboxylic acid mixtures, as the basis for the complex esters to be used according to the invention.
- reaction component (a) Commercial technical dicarboxylic acid mixtures with predominantly 4 to 6 carbon atoms and / or corresponding dicarboxylic acid mixtures with predominantly 8 to 12 carbon atoms can be of particular importance as reaction component (a) in the context of the teaching according to the invention.
- the preferred reactants for the reaction component (c) are saturated and / or unsaturated monocarboxylic acids of natural and / or synthetic origin. These monocarboxylic acids preferably contain at least 6 carbon atoms, in particular at least 8 carbon atoms in the molecule. Monocarboxylic acids in the range from 8 to 24 carbon atoms can be of important importance both for reasons of accessibility and in particular for the purpose of specifically setting the desired W / O emulsifier characteristics.
- the monocarboxylic acids or corresponding mixtures of monocarboxylic acids can be straight-chain and / or branched. They can be at least partially 1 and / or polyolefinically unsaturated and.
- Suitable fatty acid suppliers of natural origin are, for example, palm oil, coriander oil, chaulmograa oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, peanut oil, linseed oil, lard oil, Meadowfoam oil, lard or fish oil.
- the so-called new oleic acid-rich rape oil is of particular importance as a feedstock for the production of the complex esters to be used according to the invention.
- the condensation and the structure of the complex esters should preferably be controlled so that the residual acid number of the product to be used as an emulsifier is kept as low as possible.
- Complex esters with residual acid numbers below 60, preferably not above 40, are the preferred representatives for the field of work according to the invention. In practical use, complex esters or corresponding mixtures in particular have proven to be suitable which have significantly lower residual acid numbers of preferably not more than 25 and in particular below 10-15.
- the specific emulsifier molecule concerned can be assigned to one or the other class via the so-called HLB value, the known W / 0 emulsifiers being known to be based on comparatively low HLB values - for example those in the range of 3 - 11 or 12 - are marked, while the classic O / W emulsifiers occupy the higher range of the HLB number values. Also in the affected area of the borehole treatment Use is made of this classification, see, for example, the above-cited reference Gray, Darley loc. cit., p. 321.
- the preferred functionality of the complex esters in the sense of the definition according to the invention is derived from their structural elements.
- the oleophilic moieties are in particular the corresponding acid residues of the monocarboxylic acids to (c).
- the ester groups, and in particular free hydroxyl groups, which are known as unreacted residual constituents, can be left in the complex ester molecule in a more hydrophilic manner. It is obvious that in the individual case concerned a very finely controllable regulation of the oleophilic and hydrophilic molecular fractions or their coordination with one another is possible, thereby making it possible to optimize the desired W / O emulsifier property.
- the considerations may also include the structure of the oil of natural and / or synthetic origin to be used as a closed oil phase, the effectiveness of the W / O emulsifier when used on the one hand in mineral oil-based rinses and on the other hand when used in, for example, esters - or ether-oil-based rinses can quite differentiate.
- the controllability of the emulator properties shown from the structure of the complex esters also makes it possible to produce standard emulsifiers which have the properties required in practice both in purely mineral oil-based drilling fluids and in ester- or ether-based drilling fluids, for example deliver.
- General chemical expertise applies in order to regulate the emulsifier action by shifting the hydrophilic and lipophilic moieties.
- reaction products which also contain no more than 3 free OH on average as reaction component (b) when higher alcohols are also used -Grup- Pen and preferably have no more than 2 free OH groups per complex ester molecule. But even without or practically without free hydroxyl groups in the finished complex ester molecule, the desired coordination of the hydrophilic constituents with the lipophilic molecule portions can be set.
- reaction component (b) is formed by diol oligomers, which in turn - at least in the case of the lower diols such as ethylene glycol or propanediol - introduce considerable hydrophilicity into the molecule.
- the invention therefore expressly also includes complex esters in which the valuation shown has been carried out without the use of free hydroxyl groups.
- complex esters of the type shown according to the invention are important new constituents of the last-mentioned type.
- the complex esters preferably form the at least predominant proportion of emulsifier, but they can also be used together with others, in particular biologically compatible W / O emulsifiers can be used.
- Corresponding classes of substances for the purpose presented here are described in a number of older applications by the applicant; in this connection, reference is made in particular to the older patent applications P 4003028.8 (D 8158), P 4024658.2 (D 9223), P 4024659.0 ( D 9222) and P 4024892.5 (D 9243) from the applicant.
- emulsifiers based on ether, based on alpha-sulfofatty acid disalts are disclosed Based on alkyl glycoside compounds and on the basis of surface-active ester sulfonate salts as W / O emulsifiers.
- Compounds of this type are suitable mixture components for the complex esters used as W / O emulsifiers for the purposes of the invention.
- Suitable co-emulsifiers can also be salts - in particular corresponding alkaline earth metal salts - of sulfonated and / or non-sulfonated unsaturated and / or saturated fatty acids of natural and / or synthetic origin. If emulsifier is used of the type shown here, then in preferred embodiments of the invention the complex esters form at least about 10% by weight, preferably at least about 50% by weight, of the respective emulsifier system.
- the complex esters can be used in amounts of about 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the sum of the liquid phases water and oil.
- Preferred amounts of the emulsifier component are in the range from about 0.5 to 5% by weight, the range from about 1 to 3% by weight - again based on the sum of water and oil - being of particular importance.
- the respective oil phases are formed by the ecologically compatible ester oils, oleophilic alcohols and / or ethers described in the cited older applications of the applicant.
- the invention then relates to the borehole treatment agents which are flowable and pumpable in the temperature range from 5 to 20.degree. C., in particular drilling fluids based on a closed oil phase, in particular in a mixture with a disperse aqueous phase (W / 0 invert type).
- the ecologically compatible oils or oil phases cover a wide range with regard to their possible physical properties.
- the invention encompasses oil phases which are flowable and pumpable even at low temperatures.
- oil phases which are flowable and pumpable even at low temperatures.
- highly viscous to solid oil phases or materials of this type can also be used the teaching of the invention can be used in part.
- the following considerations are exemplary:
- flash points of at least about 100 ° C. and preferably flash points above about 135 ° C. are required during operation for safety reasons. Values that are significantly higher, in particular those above 150 ° C., can be particularly expedient.
- the emulsifiers based on the complex esters are used in flowable and pumpable invert systems with closed oil phases, which have solidification values (pouring point and pour point of the oil phase) below 0 ° C, preferably below -5 ° C and thereby in Temperature range from 0 to 5 ° C have a Brookfield (RVT) viscosity not more than 55 mPas, preferably not more than 45 mPas.
- RVT Brookfield
- the ononfunctional alcohols used in the classes of the various ester oils or the corresponding residues of these alcohols are preferably selected such that they have at least 6 C atoms, preferably at least 8 C atoms, in the molecule.
- Hydrolysis-stable ethers can be particularly important for practical use as a closed oil phase of the borehole treatment agents.
- invert drilling fluids of the type concerned according to the invention regardless of the particular nature of the closed oil phase, it is preferred that in preferred embodiments they have a plastic viscosity (PV) in the range from about 10 to 60 mPas and a yield point (YP) in the range from 5 to 40 lb / 100 ft 2 - each determined at 50 ° C.
- PV plastic viscosity
- YP yield point
- ester oils of monocarboxylic acids which in a preferred embodiment of the invention are then derived from at least one of the following subclasses, have proven to be ecologically compatible and readily flowable at low temperatures:
- esters of C 5 monocarboxylic acids and 1- and / or polyfunctional alcohols residues of monohydric alcohols having at least 6, preferably at least 8 carbon atoms and the polyhydric alcohols preferably having 2 to 6 carbon atoms in the molecule
- esters of monocarboxylic acids synthetic and / or natural origin with 6 to 16 carbon atoms in particular esters of corresponding aliphatically saturated monocarboxylic acids and 1- and / or polyfunctional alcohols of the type mentioned under a)
- Vegetable and / or animal fats and / or oils are the starting materials for the production of numerous monocarboxylic acids falling in these subclasses, in particular a higher carbon number. Tallow, coconut oil, palm kernel oil and / or babassu oil may be mentioned, in particular as use materials for the production of monocarboxylic acids of the predominant range up to Ci8 and of essentially saturated components.
- Vegetable ester oils, especially for olefinically 1- and optionally polyunsaturated carboxylic acids in the range of Ci6-24 are, for example, palm oil, peanut oil, castor oil, sunflower oil and in particular rapeseed oil. But synthetically derived components are also important structural elements for ecologically compatible oil phases, both on the carboxylic acid side and on the alcohol side.
- Invert drilling rinses usually contain, together with the closed oil phase, the finely dispersed aqueous phase in amounts of about 5 to 50% by weight.
- all additives intended for comparable types of flushing can be considered. These additives can be water-soluble, oil-soluble and / or water- or oil-dispersible.
- customary additives are, for example, fluid loss additives, soluble and / or insoluble substances which build up structural viscosity, alkali reserves, agents for inhibiting the undesired water exchange between drilled formations - for example water-swellable clays and / or salt layers - and the like Flushing liquid, wetting agent for better absorption of the oil phase on solid surfaces, for example to improve the lubricating effect, but also to improve the oleophilic occlusion of exposed rock formations or rock surfaces, bioeids, for example to inhibit bacterial contamination of the emulsions and the like.
- fluid loss additives soluble and / or insoluble substances which build up structural viscosity, alkali reserves
- agents for inhibiting the undesired water exchange between drilled formations - for example water-swellable clays and / or salt layers - and the like Flushing liquid, wetting agent for better absorption of the oil phase on solid surfaces, for example to improve the lubricating effect, but also to improve
- Barium sulfate (barite) is widely used, but calcium carbonate (calcite) or the mixed carbonate of calcium and magnesium (dolomite) are also used.
- the undesirable water exchange with, for example, clays inhibiting additives comes into consideration.
- these are halides and / or carbonates of the alkali and / or alkaline earth metals, where appropriate potassium salts, if appropriate in combination with lime, can be of particular importance.
- More recent proposals provide for the use of lower water-soluble alcohols such as glycerol and / or propanediol, see for example GB 2223255-A.
- Alkali reserves In this case, inorganic and / or organic bases matched to the overall behavior of the rinse, in particular corresponding basic salts or hydroxides of alkali and / or alkaline earth metals as well as organic bases. Lime is a particularly important representative of this class. The type and amount of these basic components are coordinated with one another in a known manner. The amount of auxiliaries and additives used in each case is generally within the usual range and can therefore be found in the relevant literature cited.
- the polycarboxylic acid component (s) and the polyol component (s) are reacted with one another under reduced pressure at elevated temperatures, for example in a water jet vacuum at temperatures above 150 ° C., so that the residual acid number is reduced to a value in the lower range sought.
- the esterification reaction can be carried out with the addition but also in the absence of esterification catalysts. If, for example, a water jet vacuum is used at 170 ° C, the addition of an esterification catalyst is not necessary.
- the molar amount of the polyol component (s) used is matched to the amount of polycarboxylic acid (s) presented in such a way that one mol of the polyol component (s) is present per mole of a carboxyl group intended for esterification.
- the residual acid numbers can be reduced particularly effectively in this first step, for example to values below 20.
- the polyol component can be used in an excess of approximately 5%.
- the reaction product from the first reaction step with the now free hydroxyl groups of the polyhydroxy ester formed is reacted with the predetermined amounts of monocarboxylic acids or monocarboxylic acid derivatives capable of esterification. If the corresponding monocarboxylic acids are sufficiently non-volatile - for example when using corresponding fatty acids of the higher C number range - this esterification stage can also be carried out in a water jet vacuum at elevated temperatures, for example at 170 ° C., without the use of additional catalysts. However, the use of conventional catalysts is also possible.
- a modification of the production process is necessary if comparatively low-boiling reactants, for example corresponding low-boiling polyol components, are also used.
- a prereaction can be carried out at sufficiently elevated temperatures - for example again here again 170 ° C - but only moderately reduced pressures in the range of about 200-300 mbar until a sufficient reaction has taken place. Finally, the reaction is then continued with a full water jet vacuum.
- complex esters A and B are used as W / O emulsifiers, which are characterized below by the basic formulation of their reaction components (a), (b) and (c) and by selected product parameters.
- Emulsifier A made from 368.4 g glycerol (4 mol)
- Emulsifier B made from 515.8 g glycerol (5.6 mol)
- the mixture used as dicarboxylic acid component (a) based on the C4_6-dicarboxylic acids is available under the trade name "Sokalan DCS” (BASF) and has an acid number of 830.
- the ester mixture is a light yellow liquid with a flash point above 165 ° C and a viscosity (Brookfield 20 ° C) of 7 to 9 cp.
- the viscosity parameters of the unaged and aged material are determined as follows:
- the plastic viscosity in mPas (PV) and the yield point in lb / 100 ft 2 are determined in a manner known per se (YP) and the gel strength (lb / 100 ft 2 ) after 10 sec. And 10 min.
- the fluid loss value (HTHP) is also determined.
- the respective drilling fluid is aged by treatment for 16 h at 125 ° C in an autoclave - in the so-called rolleroven.
- the drilling fluid systems are assembled according to the following basic recipe in a manner known per se:
- example 3 the emulsifier A is used, the example 4 uses the corresponding emulsifier B.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4503486A JPH06504801A (ja) | 1991-01-31 | 1992-01-22 | 油ベース掘削流体および他の井戸供給用流体中における乳化剤としての界面活性カルボン酸複合エステルの使用 |
NO932083A NO932083D0 (no) | 1991-01-31 | 1993-06-08 | Anvendelsen av overflateaktive karboksylsyrekompleksestresom emulgatorer i oljebaserte boreslam og andre borehullsbehandlingsmidler |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4102908.9 | 1991-01-31 | ||
DE4102908A DE4102908A1 (de) | 1991-01-31 | 1991-01-31 | Verwendung oberflaechenaktiver carbonsaeure-komplexester als emulgatoren in oel-basierten bohrspuelungen und anderen bohrlochbehandlungsmitteln |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1992013926A1 true WO1992013926A1 (de) | 1992-08-20 |
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PCT/EP1992/000128 WO1992013926A1 (de) | 1991-01-31 | 1992-01-22 | Verwendung oberflächenaktiver carbonsäure-komplexester als emulgatoren in öl-basierten bohrspülungen und anderen bohrlochbehandlungsmitteln |
Country Status (9)
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JP (1) | JPH06504801A (de) |
AU (1) | AU1167992A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2101757A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE4102908A1 (de) |
IE (1) | IE920305A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX9200455A (de) |
TR (1) | TR25713A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1992013926A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA92668B (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998018882A1 (de) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-07 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur erleichterten entsorgung von arbeitsmitteln auf basis von w/o-invert-emulsionen |
WO1998018881A1 (de) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-07 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verbesserte mehrkomponentengemische für den erdreichaufschluss |
US6165946A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 2000-12-26 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the facilitated waste disposal of working substances based on water-in-oil invert emulsions |
EP2036964A1 (de) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-18 | Cognis Oleochemicals GmbH | Verdicker für ölbasierte Bohrspülmittel |
EP2036963A1 (de) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-18 | Cognis Oleochemicals GmbH | Schmiermitteladditive für Bohrspülmittel |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4200502A1 (de) * | 1992-01-13 | 1993-07-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Verbesserte entsorgung von kontaminiertem bohrklein aus geologischen bohrungen mit mineraloel-enthaltenden bohrspuelsystemen |
FR2811326B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-05 | 2003-09-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Methode et fluide pour controler la saturation d'une formation aux abords d'un puits |
GB0423072D0 (en) | 2004-10-18 | 2004-11-17 | Ici Plc | Surfactant compounds |
CN114426815B (zh) * | 2022-01-18 | 2023-01-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种适用于强水敏易垮塌地层的油基钻井液及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1990014402A1 (de) * | 1989-05-16 | 1990-11-29 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verwendung ausgewählter esteröle in wasser-basierten bohrspülungen vom o/w-emulsionstyp sowie entsprechende bohrspülflüssigkeiten mit verbesserten ökologischer verträglichkeit |
WO1991019771A1 (de) * | 1990-06-16 | 1991-12-26 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Fliessfähige bohrlochbehandlungsmittel auf basis von polycarbonsäureestern |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3916550A1 (de) * | 1989-05-20 | 1990-11-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung ausgewaehlter oleophiler ether in wasser-basierten bohrspuelungen vom o/w-emulsionstyp sowie entsprechende bohrspuelfluessigkeiten mit verbesserter oekologischer vertraeglichkeit |
-
1991
- 1991-01-31 DE DE4102908A patent/DE4102908A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-01-22 WO PCT/EP1992/000128 patent/WO1992013926A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-01-22 AU AU11679/92A patent/AU1167992A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-01-22 JP JP4503486A patent/JPH06504801A/ja active Pending
- 1992-01-22 CA CA002101757A patent/CA2101757A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-01-27 TR TR92/0103A patent/TR25713A/xx unknown
- 1992-01-30 IE IE030592A patent/IE920305A1/en unknown
- 1992-01-30 ZA ZA92668A patent/ZA92668B/xx unknown
- 1992-01-31 MX MX9200455A patent/MX9200455A/es unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990014402A1 (de) * | 1989-05-16 | 1990-11-29 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verwendung ausgewählter esteröle in wasser-basierten bohrspülungen vom o/w-emulsionstyp sowie entsprechende bohrspülflüssigkeiten mit verbesserten ökologischer verträglichkeit |
WO1991019771A1 (de) * | 1990-06-16 | 1991-12-26 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Fliessfähige bohrlochbehandlungsmittel auf basis von polycarbonsäureestern |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998018882A1 (de) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-07 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur erleichterten entsorgung von arbeitsmitteln auf basis von w/o-invert-emulsionen |
WO1998018881A1 (de) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-07 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verbesserte mehrkomponentengemische für den erdreichaufschluss |
EP1020507A2 (de) * | 1996-10-30 | 2000-07-19 | Cognis Deutschland GmbH | Verbesserte Mehrkomponentengemische für den Erdreichaufschluss |
EP1020507A3 (de) * | 1996-10-30 | 2000-11-29 | Cognis Deutschland GmbH | Verbesserte Mehrkomponentengemische für den Erdreichaufschluss |
US6165946A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 2000-12-26 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the facilitated waste disposal of working substances based on water-in-oil invert emulsions |
EP2036964A1 (de) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-18 | Cognis Oleochemicals GmbH | Verdicker für ölbasierte Bohrspülmittel |
EP2036963A1 (de) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-18 | Cognis Oleochemicals GmbH | Schmiermitteladditive für Bohrspülmittel |
WO2009037211A1 (de) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-26 | Cognis Oleochemicals Gmbh | Schmiermitteladditive für bohrspülmittel |
WO2009037213A1 (de) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-26 | Cognis Oleochemicals Gmbh | Verdicker für ölbasierte bohrspülmittel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPH06504801A (ja) | 1994-06-02 |
AU1167992A (en) | 1992-09-07 |
ZA92668B (en) | 1992-10-28 |
TR25713A (tr) | 1993-09-01 |
MX9200455A (es) | 1992-07-01 |
IE920305A1 (en) | 1992-07-29 |
CA2101757A1 (en) | 1992-08-01 |
DE4102908A1 (de) | 1992-08-06 |
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