WO1991004379A1 - An individual stud for constructing a frame, the vertical and horizontal studs having the same cross section - Google Patents
An individual stud for constructing a frame, the vertical and horizontal studs having the same cross section Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991004379A1 WO1991004379A1 PCT/SE1990/000567 SE9000567W WO9104379A1 WO 1991004379 A1 WO1991004379 A1 WO 1991004379A1 SE 9000567 W SE9000567 W SE 9000567W WO 9104379 A1 WO9104379 A1 WO 9104379A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stud
- section
- studs
- vertical
- frame
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012571 Ficus glomerata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000365 Ficus racemosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/0013—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
- B27M3/0026—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally
- B27M3/0053—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally using glue
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/36—Columns; Pillars; Struts of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an individual stud for constructing a frame, the vertical and horizontal studs having the same cross section.
- Such studs are used for constructing a framework designed to limit certain areas or to effect walls for buildings, packing, moulds, etc.
- the frame is generally covered on both sides by slabs or sheets, usually of gypsum.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an individual stud which, thanks to its self-centering and locking construction, is easy and quick to assemble.
- the sheet-stud assembly can be achieved in various ways. If permanent walls are to be made the sheet can be glued, or possibly screwed to the stud and then perhaps coated with putty afterwards. If the partition is to be dismantled and the studs and sheets re-used, then the sheets can be secured by means of a vertical fillet, for instance, which is preferably screwed into the wooden stud. This is possible if each stud is constructed in accordance with the appended claim.
- top plates, ground plates and vertical studs are all composed of the same individual studs.
- Said stud is provided with a longitudinal groove having triangular cross section.
- the vertical studs have pointed ends so as to fit into corresponding grooves in top and ground plates.
- a spacer element in various ways such as: 1) One or two hard wedges with adjustable angle for structural stud frames; 2) A wedge (soft material or spring steel) which locks non-structural stud frames, thus eliminating the use of nails, and as the same time taking up any difference in height (e.g. calculation of prevailing tolerances while building). This enables exact cutting.
- An alternative way of locking studs in the event of gaps is to press the bottom or top plates against vertical studs at suitable points. This can be effected by
- the dimensions and cross-sectional shape of the stud enables logs of smaller diameter to be used than is possible for studs having traditional cross section.
- a slim log to be used for producing a stud can be sawn into four equal parts, each part having three right-angled corners and a fourth rounded corner.
- Two parts of the sawn log are then used for each stud. They are glued together so that a central groove is formed on one side of the stud. This groove is then bevelled to give the groove two rectangular wall surfaces.
- the two parts of the stud are so oriented that that centres of the growth rings are spaced apart so that the outermost growth rings will be substantially at a tangent to each other.
- each stud blank is composed of two parts glued firmly together.
- a stud according to the invention consisting of two parts, can naturally be sawn from any plank with rectangular shape.
- Figure 1 shows how a slim log is sawn into four parts, thus constituting the starting material for an individual stud
- Figure 2 shows how two parts from the sawn log are joined together
- Figure 3 shows how the groove obtained is machined to give it flat walls
- Figure shows how two stud parts are obtained from a plank with rectan ⁇ gular cross section
- Figure 5 shows how a stud is obtained from the log according to the previous
- Figure 6 shows how the vertical part of a stud framework is constructed
- Figure 7 shows how the distance between stud and support can be adjusted
- Figure 8 shows a cross section through a wall constructed from studs and gypsum slabs.
- Figure 1 shows a slim log 1 which is normally only usable for the production of pulpwood. This is thus an inexpensive type of timber.
- Figure 1 shows how the log is sawn into four parts 2, 3, and 5. It is clear from the figure that each part has a rounded corner.
- Two parts have been designated I and II. These two parts have been joined together by glueing as shown in Figure 2.
- a longitudinal groove 6 is automatically formed due to the rounded corners, the groove being located on the upper side of the stud thus formed. Thanks to the manner in which the two log parts I and II have been joined, the growth rings in each part will have their centres spaced apart. The rings will appear to be more or less at a tangent to each other.
- the groove in the stud blank according to Figure 2 is planed so that two rectangular groove walls 7 and 8 are obtained, as seen in Figure 3.
- the stud shown in Figure 3 also has a side surface 9, a side surface 10 and a bottom surface consisting of two parts 11 and 12.
- Figure 3 shows the extension of the stud when in use.
- the stud is also provided with two pointed ends which will be described later on. It can be seen that the stud according to Figure 3 has five flat surfaces around its circumference.
- Figure shows a blank having rectangular cross section. Two parts I and II can be sawn from said log which, when glued together, form a stud as shown in Figure 5, identical to the stud shown in Figure 3. The only difference is that the studs according to Figures 3 and 5 have been produced from different starting material.
- Figure 6 shows how the stud according to Figure 3 or Figure 5 can be used in a stud framework, in this case as one of the vertical parts of the framework.
- Figure 6 shows that the stud 2 and 3 has an upper pointed end consisting of two rectangular surfaces 13 and 14. Said upper end has the same cross section as the stud shown in Figure 3 and in this case the stud according to Figure 3 is used as a top plate 17 with rectangular surfaces 18 and 19.
- the lower end of the stud 2 and 3 is identical to its upper end and the rectangular surfaces have been designated 20 and 21.
- the lower end cooperates with a bottom plate 22.
- the spaces between top plate, bottom plate and stud 2 and 3 can be eliminated with the aid of wedges to clamp them tightly. All that is necessary for dismantling such a framework is to remove the wedges and the studs can then be re-used.
- Figure 7 shows how the distance between the bottom plate 22 and its contact surface can be adjusted by means of a screw joint 23 with a protruding part 2 with the aid of which the bottom plate 22 can be raised or lowered in relation to its ground support.
- Figure 8 finally, shows the cross section of an assembled wall consisting of a vertical stud 2 and 3, a top plate 17 and a bottom plate 22.
- the top plate abuts a ceiling structure 25 and the bottom plate abuts against a floor structure 26.
- a sheet 27 is secured to the right side of the stud frame and a sheet 28 to the left side.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90913909T ATE77117T1 (en) | 1989-09-12 | 1990-09-05 | SINGLE BEAM FOR CONSTRUCTING A FRAME WITH VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL BEAM OF THE SAME CROSS-SECTION. |
DE9090913909T DE69000134T2 (en) | 1989-09-12 | 1990-09-05 | SINGLE BARS FOR CONSTRUCTING A FRAME WITH VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL BARS OF THE SAME SECTION. |
FI912301A FI93567C (en) | 1989-09-12 | 1991-05-10 | Individual rule for the construction of a framework, where the vertical and horizontal rules have the same cross-section |
NO911812A NO175162C (en) | 1989-09-12 | 1991-05-10 | Special wooden beam for the construction of a framework whose vertical and horizontal beams have the same cross-section |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8902980A SE463467B (en) | 1989-09-12 | 1989-09-12 | MASSIVE LAW RULES ARE BUILT UP OF A RULES |
SE8902980-5 | 1989-09-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1991004379A1 true WO1991004379A1 (en) | 1991-04-04 |
Family
ID=20376845
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1990/000567 WO1991004379A1 (en) | 1989-09-12 | 1990-09-05 | An individual stud for constructing a frame, the vertical and horizontal studs having the same cross section |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0443013B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH04501895A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE77117T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6412390A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69000134T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0443013T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI93567C (en) |
NO (1) | NO175162C (en) |
SE (1) | SE463467B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1991004379A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999062679A1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-09 | Hammarstroem Lars | A method for dividing a log and a wood unit |
WO2002010523A1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-07 | Karlstroem Johan Tore | Method and arrangement for studsystem |
WO2002010531A1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-07 | Karlstroem Johan Tore | Stud arrangement and method |
WO2006083175A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Fibo-Trespo As | A method of machining fibre boards |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI105790B (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-10-13 | Johan Tore Karlstroem | A method of making stiffeners and a system of fins |
KR101193050B1 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2012-10-23 | 우드 엔지니어링 테크놀로지 리미티드 | Value Extraction From Harvested Trees and Related Laminates and Processes |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE146165C1 (en) * | ||||
SE177509C1 (en) * | ||||
DE351824C (en) * | 1920-02-18 | 1922-05-26 | Franz Hauck | Method and device for the joint-tight filling of the compartments of wooden structures made of hollow bodies |
SE115667C1 (en) * | 1943-02-17 | 1946-01-15 | ||
DE803253C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1951-04-02 | Kurt W Witwar Dipl Ing | Nailed or glued ceiling beams or the like with a cross-section that is constant in length |
FR1253372A (en) * | 1959-12-31 | 1961-02-10 | Device for installing a self-supporting building element | |
DE1140331B (en) * | 1954-03-09 | 1962-11-29 | Gottfried Esser | Beams made of square timber with triangular or trapezoidal cross-sections |
DE1658960A1 (en) * | 1967-10-12 | 1970-11-26 | Rigips Baustoffwerke Gmbh | Light partition made of building boards |
-
1989
- 1989-09-12 SE SE8902980A patent/SE463467B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-09-05 AT AT90913909T patent/ATE77117T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-05 AU AU64123/90A patent/AU6412390A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-09-05 WO PCT/SE1990/000567 patent/WO1991004379A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-09-05 JP JP2512952A patent/JPH04501895A/en active Pending
- 1990-09-05 EP EP90913909A patent/EP0443013B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-05 DK DK90913909.9T patent/DK0443013T3/en active
- 1990-09-05 DE DE9090913909T patent/DE69000134T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-05-10 FI FI912301A patent/FI93567C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-10 NO NO911812A patent/NO175162C/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE146165C1 (en) * | ||||
SE177509C1 (en) * | ||||
DE351824C (en) * | 1920-02-18 | 1922-05-26 | Franz Hauck | Method and device for the joint-tight filling of the compartments of wooden structures made of hollow bodies |
SE115667C1 (en) * | 1943-02-17 | 1946-01-15 | ||
DE803253C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1951-04-02 | Kurt W Witwar Dipl Ing | Nailed or glued ceiling beams or the like with a cross-section that is constant in length |
DE1140331B (en) * | 1954-03-09 | 1962-11-29 | Gottfried Esser | Beams made of square timber with triangular or trapezoidal cross-sections |
FR1253372A (en) * | 1959-12-31 | 1961-02-10 | Device for installing a self-supporting building element | |
DE1658960A1 (en) * | 1967-10-12 | 1970-11-26 | Rigips Baustoffwerke Gmbh | Light partition made of building boards |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999062679A1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-09 | Hammarstroem Lars | A method for dividing a log and a wood unit |
WO2002010523A1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-07 | Karlstroem Johan Tore | Method and arrangement for studsystem |
WO2002010531A1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-07 | Karlstroem Johan Tore | Stud arrangement and method |
US7225594B2 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2007-06-05 | Karlstroem Johan Tore | Stud system and methods related thereto |
US7775014B2 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2010-08-17 | Karlstroem Johan Tore | Method and arrangement for studsystem |
WO2006083175A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Fibo-Trespo As | A method of machining fibre boards |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO175162B (en) | 1994-05-30 |
FI93567B (en) | 1995-01-13 |
FI93567C (en) | 1995-04-25 |
SE463467B (en) | 1990-11-26 |
SE8902980A (en) | 1990-11-26 |
SE8902980D0 (en) | 1989-09-12 |
NO911812L (en) | 1991-05-10 |
NO175162C (en) | 1994-09-07 |
NO911812D0 (en) | 1991-05-10 |
DK0443013T3 (en) | 1992-07-27 |
DE69000134D1 (en) | 1992-07-16 |
ATE77117T1 (en) | 1992-06-15 |
DE69000134T2 (en) | 1993-02-11 |
JPH04501895A (en) | 1992-04-02 |
EP0443013B1 (en) | 1992-06-10 |
FI912301A0 (en) | 1991-05-10 |
EP0443013A1 (en) | 1991-08-28 |
AU6412390A (en) | 1991-04-18 |
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