DE1140331B - Beams made of square timber with triangular or trapezoidal cross-sections - Google Patents

Beams made of square timber with triangular or trapezoidal cross-sections

Info

Publication number
DE1140331B
DE1140331B DEE8685A DEE0008685A DE1140331B DE 1140331 B DE1140331 B DE 1140331B DE E8685 A DEE8685 A DE E8685A DE E0008685 A DEE0008685 A DE E0008685A DE 1140331 B DE1140331 B DE 1140331B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cross
section
triangular
sections
trapezoidal cross
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEE8685A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gottfried Esser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEE8685A priority Critical patent/DE1140331B/en
Publication of DE1140331B publication Critical patent/DE1140331B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/12Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
    • E04C3/14Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Description

Balken aus Kanthölzern mit Dreiecks- oder Trapezquerschnitt Die Erfindung betrifft einen Balken aus Kanthölzern mit Dreiecks- oder Trapezquerschnitt, deren Splintteile in den oberen oder unteren Randzonen des Balkenquerschnitts liegen.Beams made of squared timber with a triangular or trapezoidal cross-section The invention relates to a beam made of squared timber with a triangular or trapezoidal cross-section, whose Splint parts lie in the upper or lower edge zones of the cross-section of the beam.

Es ist bekannt, aus einem Baumstamm durch radial gelegte Schnittebenen eine große Anzahl von im Querschnitt keilförmigen Kanthölzern herauszuschneiden und je zwei so zusammenzuleimen, daß sie sich mit ihren Kernteilen überlappen. Derartige Querschnitte sind nicht symmetrisch und zeigen häufig ein seitliches Ausknicken, wie dies sowohl bei Belastungsversuchen als auch auf Grund theoretischer Untersuchungen festgestellt worden ist.It is known from a tree trunk through radially laid cutting planes to cut out a large number of square timbers with a wedge-shaped cross-section and to glue two each so that they overlap with their core parts. Such Cross-sections are not symmetrical and often show lateral buckling, as is the case with load tests as well as on the basis of theoretical investigations has been established.

Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß eines der Kanthölzer symmetrisch zur lotrechten Mittelebene des Balkenquerschnitts angeordnet und an seiner schmalen Kernseite beiderseits ebenfalls symmetrisch mit weiteren Kanthölzern verbunden, vorzugsweise verleimt, ist.The invention consists in that one of the squared timbers is symmetrical arranged to the vertical center plane of the cross-section of the bar and at its narrow one Core side on both sides also symmetrically connected with other squared timbers, is preferably glued.

Neben der Baustoffersparnis in der Größenordnung von 25 % gegenüber vergleichbaren Vollbalken besteht der Fortschritt darin, daß der erfindungsgemäß zusammengesetzte Querschnitt nachteilige Instabilitätserscheinungen vermeidet.In addition to the building material savings in the order of 25% compared to Comparable full bars, the progress is that the invention composite cross-section avoids disadvantageous instability phenomena.

Die Zeichnung zeigt schematisch beispielsweise Ausführungsformen des Erfindungsgegenstandes. Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen Stammquerschnitte mit Trennlinien; Fig. 3 bis 5 zeigen Querschnitte von Balken, die aus Dreikanthölzern oder aus Kanthölzern mit trapezförmigem Querschnitt gebildet sind.The drawing shows schematically example embodiments of the Subject of the invention. 1 and 2 show trunk cross-sections with dividing lines; Fig. 3 to 5 show cross sections of beams made from triangular timbers or from square timbers are formed with a trapezoidal cross-section.

In Fig. 1 weist der Stammquerschnitt sternförmige Trennlinien 1 auf, welche etwa durch die Stammitte bzw. durch das Mark verlaufen. Durch diese Trennweise entstehen Dreikanthölzer mit kreissekborförmigem bzw. dreieckigem Querschnitt. Beim Stammquerschnitt nach Fig. 2 ergeben die äußeren Strecken 4 der angenähert radialen Trennlinien 2 und die zu den Jahrringen tangentialen Trennlinien 3 (Sehnen) Kanthölzer mit angenähert trapezförmigem Querschnitt 8, während die inneren Strecken 5 der Sterntrennlinien dann den inneren Stammteil in Latten von dreieckigem Querschnitt 9 aufteilen.In Fig. 1, the trunk cross-section has star-shaped dividing lines 1, which run roughly through the middle of the trunk or through the marrow. Through this way of separation triangular timbers are created with a circular or triangular cross-section. At the The trunk cross-section according to FIG. 2 results in the outer stretches 4 of the approximately radial ones Dividing lines 2 and the dividing lines 3 (chords) tangential to the annual rings are square timbers with an approximately trapezoidal cross-section 8, while the inner stretches 5 of the Star dividing lines then cut the inner trunk in slats of triangular cross-section 9 split.

Der in Fig. 3 beispielsweise dargestellte Balken ist aus drei Dreikanthölzern 18 und 19 gebildet. Mit 20 sind die etwa radialen Trennflächen im Schnitt bezeichnet. Die Kanthölzer, welche z. B. nach Fig.4 fest verbunden sind, zeigen im Querschnitt trapezartige Form, während der Balkenquerschnitt nach Fig. 5 z. B. aus einem trapezförmigen Kantholz 22 und vier Dreikanthölzern 23 zusammengefügt ist, wobei die beiden oberen kreissektorförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen.The beam shown for example in Fig. 3 is made of three triangular timbers 18 and 19 formed. The approximately radial parting surfaces are denoted by 20 in section. The squared timbers, which z. B. are firmly connected according to Figure 4, show in cross section trapezoidal shape, while the cross-section of the bar according to FIG. B. from a trapezoidal Square timber 22 and four triangular timbers 23 is put together, the two upper ones Have a sector-shaped cross-section.

Derartig zusammengefügte Balken nach der vorliegenden Erfindung vermindern den Verschnitt, haben eine günstige Querschnittsgliederung und bieten die Möglichkeit, die einzelnen Kanthölzer auf die ganze Länge zuverlässig zu verbinden. Insbesondere aber zeigen derartig zusammengesetzte Balken kein seitliches Ausknicken unter der Last, was von großer Bedeutung ist.Such joined beams according to the present invention reduce the waste, have a favorable cross-sectional structure and offer the possibility of to reliably connect the individual squared timbers along their entire length. In particular however, bars assembled in this way do not show any lateral buckling under the Last, which is of great importance.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Balken aus Kanthölzern mit Dreiecks- oder Trapezquerschnitt, deren Splintteile in den oberen oder unteren Randzonen des Balkenquerschnitts liegen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eines der Kanthölzer symmetrisch zur lotrechten Mittelebene des Balkenquerschnitts angeordnet und an seiner schmalen Kernseite beiderseits ebenfalls symmetrisch mit weiteren Kanthölzern verbunden, vorzugsweise verleimt, ist. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 803 253; Zeitschrift »Der Holzmarkt«, Nr. 144, vom 16. 6 1936, S. 3; »Holzbau-Taschenbuch« von Robert von H a1 a sz, 1948,S.161; »Auszüge deutscher Patentanmeldungen« vom 1. 9.1. 1948, Aktenzeichen K 167 321 V/37b.PATENT CLAIM: Beams made of square timber with triangular or trapezoidal cross-section, whose split pin parts lie in the upper or lower edge zones of the cross-section of the beam, characterized in that one of the squared timbers is symmetrical to the perpendicular central plane of the cross-section of the beam and also on both sides of its narrow core side is symmetrically connected, preferably glued, with other squared timbers. Into consideration printed publications: German Patent No. 803 253; Magazine »Der Holzmarkt«, No. 144, of June 16, 1936, p. 3; "Holzbau-Taschenbuch" by Robert von H a1 a sz, 1948, p.161; "Excerpts from German patent applications" from January 1st. 1948, file number K 167 321 V / 37b.
DEE8685A 1954-03-09 1954-03-09 Beams made of square timber with triangular or trapezoidal cross-sections Pending DE1140331B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE8685A DE1140331B (en) 1954-03-09 1954-03-09 Beams made of square timber with triangular or trapezoidal cross-sections

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE8685A DE1140331B (en) 1954-03-09 1954-03-09 Beams made of square timber with triangular or trapezoidal cross-sections

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1140331B true DE1140331B (en) 1962-11-29

Family

ID=7067453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE8685A Pending DE1140331B (en) 1954-03-09 1954-03-09 Beams made of square timber with triangular or trapezoidal cross-sections

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1140331B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991004379A1 (en) * 1989-09-12 1991-04-04 Träform Ab An individual stud for constructing a frame, the vertical and horizontal studs having the same cross section
AT398220B (en) * 1987-06-25 1994-10-25 Hammarstroem Lars WOODEN ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING WOODEN ELEMENTS

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE803253C (en) * 1948-10-02 1951-04-02 Kurt W Witwar Dipl Ing Nailed or glued ceiling beams or the like with a cross-section that is constant in length

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE803253C (en) * 1948-10-02 1951-04-02 Kurt W Witwar Dipl Ing Nailed or glued ceiling beams or the like with a cross-section that is constant in length

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT398220B (en) * 1987-06-25 1994-10-25 Hammarstroem Lars WOODEN ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING WOODEN ELEMENTS
WO1991004379A1 (en) * 1989-09-12 1991-04-04 Träform Ab An individual stud for constructing a frame, the vertical and horizontal studs having the same cross section

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