WO1990014029A1 - Hair-grooming appliance - Google Patents

Hair-grooming appliance Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1990014029A1
WO1990014029A1 PCT/EP1990/000817 EP9000817W WO9014029A1 WO 1990014029 A1 WO1990014029 A1 WO 1990014029A1 EP 9000817 W EP9000817 W EP 9000817W WO 9014029 A1 WO9014029 A1 WO 9014029A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hair
curler
space
treatment agent
outlet connection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1990/000817
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Manfred Haupt
Harald Kremnitz
Original Assignee
Perpetuum Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Perpetuum Ag filed Critical Perpetuum Ag
Publication of WO1990014029A1 publication Critical patent/WO1990014029A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/14—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of single-piece type, e.g. stiff rods or tubes with or without cord, band, or the like as hair-fastening means
    • A45D2/22—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of single-piece type, e.g. stiff rods or tubes with or without cord, band, or the like as hair-fastening means with means for applying liquids therethrough
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D7/00—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair
    • A45D7/04—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair chemical

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hair cosmetic treatment device with at least one curler which consists of a winding body and an enveloping body enclosing the latter with an intermediate space for receiving a hair winding, the winding body and the enveloping body being able to be tightly connected to one another and the enveloping body having an inlet and has an outlet connection for the treatment agent, which lead to the outside from the space between the winding body and the enveloping body, and with a control and supply device which connects the inlet connection of the enveloping body with at least one storage container for the treatment agent, the outlet connection of the enveloping body with at least one receptacle for the used Treatment agent and the inlet connection with the outlet connection in the form of a ring line are optionally connected via controllable valves and have a pump which is arranged such that it allows the treatment agent to flow through the space in the hair curler.
  • the pump is on the output side, i.e. connected on the positive pressure side to the inlet connection of the hair curler and on the negative pressure side to the storage container or, in the case of a closed ring line, to the outlet connection of the hair curler.
  • the pump thus pumps the treatment agent from the storage container via the inlet connection into the hair curler, through the space between the winding body and the enveloping body and from the outlet connection of the hair curler to the receptacle for the used treatment agent or, if appropriate Position of the valves in the circuit through the ring line which connects the inlet and outlet connection of the hair curler.
  • a treatment device of the type described above usually comprises a large number of hair curlers, for example 40 to 60 hair curlers with the associated feed and discharge lines, this results in a considerable amount of sealing, since all lines must be provided with corresponding safety devices.
  • the object on which the invention is based is therefore to design a hair-tight treatment device of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it manages with little sealing effort, without check valves and quick-closing valves.
  • the pump is arranged so that it applies a vacuum to the space between the winding body and the envelope of the hair curler.
  • the pump in contrast to the known treatment device of the type mentioned at the outset, in which the pump sucks the treatment agent out of the storage container and feeds it under pressure to the space in the curler, or in circuit operation, it sucks the treatment agent away from the outlet connection and under pressure to the inlet connection feeds again, in the treatment device according to the invention the pump is arranged so that it sucks the treatment agent through a vacuum built up in the intermediate space in the hair curler through the hair curler.
  • the pump is preferably connected on the negative pressure side to the outlet connection of the enveloping body of the hair curler and on the positive pressure side to the inlet connection of the enveloping body of the hair curler in the ring line.
  • the device according to the invention has the further advantage that faster wetting of the hair up to the tips of the hair is possible, since due to the negative pressure in the hair curler, the treatment agent is sucked through the hair roll wound on the winding body, so that a precisely defined flow of the treatment agent is ensured, With multi-component treatment agents, no foaming occurs and leakage in the event of damage is excluded.
  • FIG. 1 shows the schematic circuit diagram of the exemplary embodiment of the treatment device according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a winding body in a particularly preferred embodiment of the hair curler for use in the device according to the invention and
  • Fig. 3 shows the enveloping body for the winding body shown in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 1 of the treatment device according to the invention comprises a number of hair curlers 1, which are connected in series with each other.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 A particularly preferred embodiment of the hair curlers 1 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the hair curler 1 consists of a winding body 15 with the shape shown in FIG. 2, which is conical to the outside and provided with longitudinal grooves or grooves 16 and transverse grooves 17.
  • the hair wrap is wound onto the area of the transverse grooves 17, whereupon the one shown in FIG. 3 shown enveloping body 18 via a provided therein. Slit is pushed open to exit the hair wrap.
  • the wrapping body 18 is provided with an inlet connection 20 and an outlet connection 19 for the treatment agent, which lead to the outside from the space between the winding body 15 and the wrapping body 18.
  • both components are connected tightly at both axial ends by means of corresponding termination devices on the winding body 15 or an end cap 21 which is fitted onto one end of the wrapping body 15, 18.
  • the winding body is usually constructed in two parts from two half-shells which are semicircular in cross section, which are connected to one another via hinge devices and which can be clamped together to close the hair curler.
  • the series of hair curlers 1 is connected on the inlet side to a distributor 3 of a control and supply device 2, and in the event that the treatment device is used to treat several people at the same time, further distributors can be provided, which leads to another group of hair curlers at another treatment place, which is not shown.
  • the distributor 3 is connected via a line 10 to a collector 5, which is connected via valves 13 to a plurality of storage containers 7 for the treatment liquids or the detergents and disinfectants.
  • Mixing containers can be provided in which treatment agents of a certain composition are prepared for the treatment of a certain customer, which are also connected to the collector 5 via valves.
  • the collector 5 is connected via a line 11, in which a valve 14 is located, to a distributor 6, which on the one hand is connected to the outlet side of the Row of curlers 1 via a collector 4 and on the other hand with receptacles 8 for the used treatment agent is also connected via valves 13.
  • valve 14 If the valve 14 is opened and the other valves 13 are closed, then there is a ring line, which is produced by the hair curlers 1 via the distributor 3, the line 10, the collector 5, the line 11, the distributor 6, the line 12 and the Collector 4 leads back to the curlers 1.
  • a pump 9 which is connected on the negative pressure side via the collector 4 to the outlet side of the hair curlers 1 and on the positive pressure side via the line 12 to the distributor 6 and thus ultimately to the inlet side of the hair curlers 1.
  • the control of the treatment device i.e. in particular, the control of the individual valves and the pump 9 takes place via a main control and operating device, which is not shown in FIG. 1, and can be operated manually or has a free program storage capacity, so that it is freely programmable in order to the person served to work according to a specific individual program.
  • the main unit also ensures that the used treatment agent is discharged to a receptacle 8 via the distributor 6.
  • the valves 13 are closed and the valve 14 is opened, so that the treatment agent circulates freely through the ring line described above between the inlet and the outlet connection of the hair curlers 1 over the necessary treatment time.
  • the change between the individual preparations and between the rinsing processes takes place via the control device, which controls the valves provided in the individual feed and discharge lines accordingly.
  • the individual functions, working times and operations can be displayed on a control panel, which is not shown in the drawing.
  • the flushing water supply can take place internally or externally through a container or through a line connection or in that the flushing water, similar to the used treatment agent, is returned after passing through separate filter stations for filtering out, in particular, the hair residues contained in the flushing water.
  • a suction vacuum of 1.5 bar with a maximum line pressure of 3 bar is preferred.
  • a treatment agent consists of several components, it is mixed precisely in a mixing section and the treatment agent can be preheated in a heating section as required.
  • the preheating causes the air in the hair curlers and in the lines to relax more quickly, which accelerates the wetting of the hair.
  • the treatment agent is sucked under vacuum through the individual hair curlers, the treatment agent is prevented from escaping due to the higher external pressure, without the need for special sealing devices. This applies in particular to the gap provided in the enveloping body of each hair curler for the exit of the hair wrap, which is difficult to seal.
  • the arrangement of non-return valves and quick-closing valves is also superfluous, without the leakage safety being impaired.
  • the pressure built up by the pump in the interior of the hair curlers further ensures that the treatment agent is sucked quickly and intensively through the hair wrap on the winding body, in particular also through the grooves 17 and 16 provided in the winding body, v / or by a rapid flow and wetting of the Hair up to the tips of the hair is ensured.

Abstract

A hair-grooming appliance has at least one hair curler (1) consisting of a winder surrounded by a sheath, the locks of hair being held in the space between the winder and the sheath. The winder and the sheath can be fitted tightly together and the sheath is provided with an inlet and an outlet connection for the hair-curling or hair-waving preparation which connects the space between the winding body and the sheath to the exterior. The inlet connection of the hair-curler (1) is connected to at least one reservoir (7) for the hair-curling or hair-waving preparation, the outlet connection of the hair-curler (1) is connected to at least one container for spent hair-curling or hair-waving preparation and the inlet connection is connected to the outlet connection, by a control and supply unit (2) in the form of an annular duct (10, 11, 12) or optionally by controllable valves (13, 14). A pump (9) generates a partial vacuum in the space between the winding and the sheath of the hair-curler (1); the hair-curling or hair-waving preparation is therefore sucked through the space in the hair-curler (1).

Description

Haarkosmetische Behandlungsvorrichtung Hair cosmetic treatment device
Beschreibungdescription
Die Erfindung betrifft eine haarkosmetische Behandlungs¬ vorrichtung mit wenigstens einem Lockenv/ickler, der aus einem Wickelkörper und einem diesen mit einem Zwischenraum zur Aufnahme eines Haarwickels umschließenden Hüllkörper besteht, wobei der Wickelkörper und der Hüllkörper dicht miteinander verbunden werde können und der Hüllkörper einen Einlaß- und einen Auslaßanschluß für das Behandlungs¬ mittel aufweist, die vom Zwischenraum zwischen dem Wickel¬ körper und dem Hüllkörper nach außen führen, und mit einem Steuer- und Versorgungsgerät, das den Einlaßanschluß des Hüllkörpers mit wenigstens einem Vorratsbehälter für das Behandlungsmittel, den Auslaßanschluß des Hüllkörpers mit wenigstens einem Aufnahmebehälter für das verbrauchte Behandlungsmittel und den Einlaßanschluß mit dem Auslaßan¬ schluß in Form einer Ringleitung wahlweise jeweils über ansteuerbare Ventile verbindet und eine Pumpe aufweist, die so angeordnet ist, daß sie das Behandlungsmittel durch den Zwischenraum im Lockenwickler strömen läßt.The invention relates to a hair cosmetic treatment device with at least one curler which consists of a winding body and an enveloping body enclosing the latter with an intermediate space for receiving a hair winding, the winding body and the enveloping body being able to be tightly connected to one another and the enveloping body having an inlet and has an outlet connection for the treatment agent, which lead to the outside from the space between the winding body and the enveloping body, and with a control and supply device which connects the inlet connection of the enveloping body with at least one storage container for the treatment agent, the outlet connection of the enveloping body with at least one receptacle for the used Treatment agent and the inlet connection with the outlet connection in the form of a ring line are optionally connected via controllable valves and have a pump which is arranged such that it allows the treatment agent to flow through the space in the hair curler.
Bei einer derartigen in der DE-OS 3 621 654 beschriebe¬ nen Behandlungsvorrichtung ist die Pumpe ausgangsseitig, d.h. überdruckseitig mit dem Einlaßanschluß des Lockenwicklers und unterdruckseitig mit dem Vorratsbehälter bzw. bei geschlos¬ sener Ringleitung mit dem Auslaßanschluß des Lockenwicklers verbunden. Je nach Stellung der Ventile pumpt somit die Pumpe das Behandlungsmittel aus dem Vorratsbehälter über den Einlaßanschluß in den Lockenwickler, durch den Zwischenraum zwischen dem Wickel- und dem Hüllkörper und aus dem Aus¬ laßanschluß des Lockenwicklers zum Aufnahmebehälter für das verbrauchte Behandlungsmittel bzw. bei einer entsprechenden Stellung der Ventile im Kreislauf durch die Ringleitung, die den Einlaß- und den Auslaßanschluß des Lockenwicklers verbindet.In such a treatment device described in DE-OS 3 621 654, the pump is on the output side, i.e. connected on the positive pressure side to the inlet connection of the hair curler and on the negative pressure side to the storage container or, in the case of a closed ring line, to the outlet connection of the hair curler. Depending on the position of the valves, the pump thus pumps the treatment agent from the storage container via the inlet connection into the hair curler, through the space between the winding body and the enveloping body and from the outlet connection of the hair curler to the receptacle for the used treatment agent or, if appropriate Position of the valves in the circuit through the ring line which connects the inlet and outlet connection of the hair curler.
Aus Sicherheitsgründen zum Schutz der behandelten Personen gegenüber dem aggressiven Behandlungsmittel, insbesondere bei der Dauerwellenbehandlung, ist es von außerordentlicher Wichtigkeit, daß insbesondere der am Kopf der behandelten Person angebrachte Teil der Behandlungsvor¬ richtung nach außen absolut dicht abgeschlossen ist, damit kein Behandlungsmittel austreten und beispielsweise die Kopfhaut verletzen kann.For safety reasons to protect the treated person from the aggressive treatment agent, especially in the case of permanent wave treatment, it is extremely important that in particular the part of the treatment device attached to the head of the treated person is completely sealed off from the outside, so that no treatment agent escapes and for example can injure the scalp.
Dazu müssen bei der bekannten Behandlungsvorrichtung der oben beschriebenen Art aufwendige Dichtungen vorgesehen sein, die insbesondere dazu dienen, den im Hüllkörper vorgesehenen Spalt abzudichten, durch den der auf den Wickelkörper aufgewickelte Haarwickel in der Nähe der Kopfhaut austritt. Weiterhin muß die notwendige Sicherheit gegenüber Dichtungs- und Leitungsrissen gewährleistet sein, wozu bei der bekannten Vorrichtung aufwendige Rückflußsicherungen in Form von Rückschlagventilen und Schnellschlußventile in den Zu- und Ableitungen des Lockenwicklers vorgesehen sind.For this purpose, expensive seals must be provided in the known treatment device of the type described above, which serve in particular to seal the gap provided in the enveloping body, through which the hair wrap wound on the winding body exits in the vicinity of the scalp. Furthermore, the necessary security against seal and line cracks must be ensured, which is the case with the known Device complex check valves in the form of check valves and quick-closing valves are provided in the feed and discharge lines of the hair curler.
Da eine Behandlungsvorrichtung der oben beschriebenen Art gewöhnlich eine Vielzahl von Lockenwicklern, beispiels¬ weise 40 bis 60 Lockenwickler mit den zugehörigen Zu- und Ableitungen umfaßt, ergibt sich ein erheblicher Dichtungsauf- wand, da alle Leitungen mit entsprechenden Sicherheitsein¬ richtungen versehen sein müssen.Since a treatment device of the type described above usually comprises a large number of hair curlers, for example 40 to 60 hair curlers with the associated feed and discharge lines, this results in a considerable amount of sealing, since all lines must be provided with corresponding safety devices.
Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe besteht daher darin, eine haarkos etische Behandlungsvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art so auszubilden, daß sie mit einem geringen Dichtungsaufwand ohne Rückschlagventile und Schnellschlußventile auskommt.The object on which the invention is based is therefore to design a hair-tight treatment device of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it manages with little sealing effort, without check valves and quick-closing valves.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß die Pumpe so angeordnet ist, daß sie einen Unterdruck an den Zwischenraum zwischen dem Wickelkörper und dem Hüllkörper des Lockenwicklers legt.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the pump is arranged so that it applies a vacuum to the space between the winding body and the envelope of the hair curler.
Im Gegensatz zu der bekannten Behandlungsvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art, bei der die Pumpe das Behandlungsmit¬ tel aus dem Vorratsbehälter ansaugt und unter Druck dem Zwischenraum im Lockenv/ickler zuführt, bzw. im Kreislaufbe¬ trieb das Behandlungsmittel vom Auslaßanschluß absaugt und unter Druck dem Einlaßanschluß wieder zuführt, ist bei der erfindungsgemäßen Behandlungsvorrichtung die Pumpe so angeordnet, daß sie das Behandlungsmittel über einen im Zwischenraum im Lockenv/ickler aufgebauten Unterdruck durch den Lockenwickler hindurch saugt.In contrast to the known treatment device of the type mentioned at the outset, in which the pump sucks the treatment agent out of the storage container and feeds it under pressure to the space in the curler, or in circuit operation, it sucks the treatment agent away from the outlet connection and under pressure to the inlet connection feeds again, in the treatment device according to the invention the pump is arranged so that it sucks the treatment agent through a vacuum built up in the intermediate space in the hair curler through the hair curler.
Dazu ist gemäß der Erfindung vorzugsweise die Pumpe unterdruckseitig mit dem Auslaßanschluß des Hüllkörpers des Lockenwicklers und überdruckseitig mit dem Einlaßanschluß des Hüllkörpers des Lockenwickler in der Ringleitung verbunden.For this purpose, according to the invention, the pump is preferably connected on the negative pressure side to the outlet connection of the enveloping body of the hair curler and on the positive pressure side to the inlet connection of the enveloping body of the hair curler in the ring line.
Dadurch, daß gemäß der Erfindung im Zwischenraum zwischen dem Hüllkörper und dem Wickelkörper des Lockenwick- lers ein Unterdruck herrscht, wird in einfacher Weise vermieden, daß das Behandlungsmittel austreten und die behandelte Person verletzen kann. Das ist ohne die Anordnung umfangreicher Dichtungen und Sicherheitsventile möglich.Characterized in that according to the invention in the space between the envelope and the winding body of the curler lers a negative pressure, is easily avoided that the treatment agent can leak and injure the person being treated. This is possible without the arrangement of extensive seals and safety valves.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung hat weiterhin den Vorteil, daß ein schnelleres Benetzen der Haare bis zu den Haarspitzen möglich ist, da aufgrund des Unterdruckes im Lockenwickler das Behandlungsmittel durch den auf dem Wickelkörper aufgewickelten Haarwickel hindurch gesaugt wird, daß ein genau definierter Fluß des Behandlungsmittels sichergestellt ist, bei Mehrkomponenten-Behandlungsmitteln kein Schäumen auftritt und ein Auslaufen bei Beschädigungen ausgeschlossen ist.The device according to the invention has the further advantage that faster wetting of the hair up to the tips of the hair is possible, since due to the negative pressure in the hair curler, the treatment agent is sucked through the hair roll wound on the winding body, so that a precisely defined flow of the treatment agent is ensured, With multi-component treatment agents, no foaming occurs and leakage in the event of damage is excluded.
Im folgenden wird anhand der zugehörigen Zeichnung ein besonders bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsge¬ mäßen Vorrichtung näher beschrieben. Es zeigenA particularly preferred exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing. Show it
Fig. 1 das schematische Schaltbild des Ausführungsbei- spiels der erfindungsgemäßen Behandlungsvorrichtung,1 shows the schematic circuit diagram of the exemplary embodiment of the treatment device according to the invention,
Fig. 2 eine Schnittansicht eines Wickelkörpers bei einem besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel des Lockenwicklers zur Verwendung bei der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung undFig. 2 is a sectional view of a winding body in a particularly preferred embodiment of the hair curler for use in the device according to the invention and
Fig. 3 den Hüllkörper für den in Fig. 2 dargestellten Wickelkörper.Fig. 3 shows the enveloping body for the winding body shown in Fig. 2.
Das in Fig. 1 dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Behandlungsvorrichtung umfaßt eine Anzahl von Lockenwicklern 1 , die in Reihe miteinander geschaltet sind.The embodiment shown in Fig. 1 of the treatment device according to the invention comprises a number of hair curlers 1, which are connected in series with each other.
Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Locken¬ wickler 1 ist in den Figuren 2 und 3 dargestellt.A particularly preferred embodiment of the hair curlers 1 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
Der Lockenwickler 1 bestehen aus einem Wickelkörper 15 mit der in Fig. 2 dargestellten nach außen konisch verlaufen¬ den Form, der mit längsverlaufenden Nuten oder Rillen 16 und Querrillen 17 versehen ist. Der Haarwickel wird auf den Bereich der Querrillen 17 aufgewickelt, woraufhin der in Fig. 3 dargestellte Hüllkörper 18 über einen darin vorgesehenen. Schlitz zum Austreten des Haarwickels aufgeschoben wird. Der Hüllkörper 18 ist mit einem Einlaßanschluß 20 und einem Auslaßanschluß 19 für das Behandlungsmittel versehen, die vom Zwischenraum zwischen dem Wickelkörper 15 und dem Hüllkörper 18 nach außen führen.The hair curler 1 consists of a winding body 15 with the shape shown in FIG. 2, which is conical to the outside and provided with longitudinal grooves or grooves 16 and transverse grooves 17. The hair wrap is wound onto the area of the transverse grooves 17, whereupon the one shown in FIG. 3 shown enveloping body 18 via a provided therein. Slit is pushed open to exit the hair wrap. The wrapping body 18 is provided with an inlet connection 20 and an outlet connection 19 for the treatment agent, which lead to the outside from the space between the winding body 15 and the wrapping body 18.
Nach dem Aufschieben des Hüllkörpers 18 auf den Wickelkörper 15 werden beide Bauteile dicht an beiden axialen Enden über entsprechende Abschlußeinrichtungen am Wickelkör¬ per 15 bzw. eine Abschlußkappe 21 verbunden, die auf ein Ende des Hüll- und Wickelkörpers 15, 18 gepaßt wird.After the wrapping body 18 has been pushed onto the winding body 15, both components are connected tightly at both axial ends by means of corresponding termination devices on the winding body 15 or an end cap 21 which is fitted onto one end of the wrapping body 15, 18.
Der Wickelkörper ist in üblicher Weise zweiteilig aus zwei im Querschnitt halbkreisförmigen Halbschalen aufgebaut, die über Scharniereinrichtungen miteinander verbunden sind und die zum Schließen des Lockenwicklers zusammengeklemmt werden können.The winding body is usually constructed in two parts from two half-shells which are semicircular in cross section, which are connected to one another via hinge devices and which can be clamped together to close the hair curler.
Wie es in Fig. 1 dargestellt ist, ist die Reihe der Lockenwickler 1 einlaßseitig mit einem Verteiler 3 eines Steuer- und Versorgungsgerätes 2 verbunden, wobei für den Fall, daß die Behandlungsvorrichtung gleichzeitig zur Behandlung mehrerer Personen dient, weitere Verteiler vorgesehen sein können, die zu einer anderen Gruppe von Lockenwicklern an einem weiteren Behandlungsplatz führt, der nicht dargestellt ist.As shown in Fig. 1, the series of hair curlers 1 is connected on the inlet side to a distributor 3 of a control and supply device 2, and in the event that the treatment device is used to treat several people at the same time, further distributors can be provided, which leads to another group of hair curlers at another treatment place, which is not shown.
Der Verteiler 3 ist über eine Leitung 10 mit einem Sammler 5 verbunden, der über Ventile 13 mit mehreren Vorratsbehältern 7 für die Behandlungsflüssigkeiten bzw. die Spülmittel und Desinfektionsmittel verbunden ist. Es können Mischbehälter vorgesehen sein, in denen Behandlungsmittel einer bestimmten Zusammensetzung für die Behandlung eines bestimmten Kunden vorbereitet sind, die gleichfalls über Ventile mit dem Sammler 5 verbunden sind. Der Sammler 5 ist über eine Leitung 11, in der ein Ventil 14 liegt, mit einem Verteiler 6 verbunden, der einerseits mit der Auslaßseite der Reihe von Lockenwicklern 1 über einen Sammler 4 und anderer¬ seits mit Aufnahmebehältern 8 für das verbrauchte Behand¬ lungsmittel gleichfalls über Ventile 13 verbunden ist.The distributor 3 is connected via a line 10 to a collector 5, which is connected via valves 13 to a plurality of storage containers 7 for the treatment liquids or the detergents and disinfectants. Mixing containers can be provided in which treatment agents of a certain composition are prepared for the treatment of a certain customer, which are also connected to the collector 5 via valves. The collector 5 is connected via a line 11, in which a valve 14 is located, to a distributor 6, which on the one hand is connected to the outlet side of the Row of curlers 1 via a collector 4 and on the other hand with receptacles 8 for the used treatment agent is also connected via valves 13.
Wenn das Ventil 14 geöffnet und die übrigen Ventile 13 geschlossen sind, dann ergibt sich eine Ringleitung, die von den Lockenwicklern 1 über den Verteiler 3, die Leitung 10, den Sammler 5, die Leitung 11, den Verteiler 6, die Leitung 12 und den Sammler 4 zu den Lockenwicklern 1 zurückführt.If the valve 14 is opened and the other valves 13 are closed, then there is a ring line, which is produced by the hair curlers 1 via the distributor 3, the line 10, the collector 5, the line 11, the distributor 6, the line 12 and the Collector 4 leads back to the curlers 1.
In der oben beschriebenen Ringleitung liegt eine Pumpe 9, die unterdruckseitig über den Sammler 4 mit der Ausla߬ seite der Lockenwickler 1 und überdruckseitig über die Leitung 12 mit dem Verteiler 6 und somit letztendlich mit der Einlaßseite der Lockenwickler 1 verbunden ist.In the ring line described above there is a pump 9, which is connected on the negative pressure side via the collector 4 to the outlet side of the hair curlers 1 and on the positive pressure side via the line 12 to the distributor 6 and thus ultimately to the inlet side of the hair curlers 1.
Das oben beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel der erfin¬ dungsgemäßen Behandlungsvorrichtung arbeitet in folgender Weise:The embodiment of the treatment device according to the invention described above works in the following way:
Bei geschlossenem Ventil 14 wird bei laufender Pumpe 9 ein Unterdruck in den Lockenwicklern 1 aufgebaut, der dazu führt, daß bei geöffneten Ventilen 13 die Behandlungsflüssig- keit aus den Vorratsbehältern 7 in den Sammler 5 eingesaugt, dort gemischt und über die Leitung 10 und den Verteiler 3 den Lockenwicklern zugeführt wird. Über den Verteiler 3 ist es möglich, Gruppen von in Reihe geschalteten Lockenwicklern 1 einzeln zu durchströmen.When the valve 14 is closed, a negative pressure is built up in the curlers 1 while the pump 9 is running, which means that when the valves 13 are open, the treatment liquid is sucked out of the storage containers 7 into the collector 5, mixed there and via the line 10 and the distributor 3 is fed to the hair curlers. Via the distributor 3 it is possible to flow individually through groups of hair curlers 1 connected in series.
Die Steuerung der Behandlungsvorrichtung, d.h. insbe¬ sondere das Ansteuern der einzelnen Ventile sowie der Pumpe 9 erfolgt über ein Hauptsteuer und Bedienungsgeät, das in Fig. 1 nicht dargestellt ist, und von Hand aus bedient werden kann oder eine freie Programmspeicherkapazität hat, so daß es frei programmierbar ist, um für die jeweilige bediente Person nach einem bestimmten individuellen Programm zu arbeiten.The control of the treatment device, i.e. in particular, the control of the individual valves and the pump 9 takes place via a main control and operating device, which is not shown in FIG. 1, and can be operated manually or has a free program storage capacity, so that it is freely programmable in order to the person served to work according to a specific individual program.
Das Hauptgerät sorgt weiterhin dafür, daß über den Verteiler 6 das verbrauchte Behandlungsmittel zu einem Aufnahmebehälter 8 abgeführt v/ird. Im stationären Betrieb sind die Ventile 13 geschlossen und ist das Ventil 14 geöffnet, so daß das Behandlungsmittel durch die oben beschriebene Ringleitung zwischen dem Einlaß- und dem Auslaßanschluß der Lockenwickler 1 frei über die notwendige Behandlungszeit zirkuliert.The main unit also ensures that the used treatment agent is discharged to a receptacle 8 via the distributor 6. In stationary operation, the valves 13 are closed and the valve 14 is opened, so that the treatment agent circulates freely through the ring line described above between the inlet and the outlet connection of the hair curlers 1 over the necessary treatment time.
Zwischen den einzelnen Behandlungsvorgängen, d.h. zwischen der Behandlung mit dem eigentlichen Behandlungsmit¬ tel sowie den Spülvorgängen, wird durch die Pumpe 9 jeweils ein Unterdruck in den Lockenv/icklern aufgebaut, wobei die jeweiligen Kreisläufe belüftet werden, damit keine Luftblasen entstehen. Der Wechsel zwischen den einzelnen Präparaten sowie zwischen den Spülvorgängen erfolgt über das Steuerge¬ rät, das die in den einzelnen Zu- und Ableitungen vorge¬ sehenen Ventile entsprechend steuert. Die einzelnen Funktio¬ nen, Arbeitszeiten und Arbeitsgänge können an einem Steuer¬ pult angezeigt werden, das in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt ist. Die Spülwasserversorgung kann intern oder extern durch einen Behälter oder durch einen Leitungsanschluß oder dadurch erfolgen, daß das Spülwasser ähnlich wie das verbrauchte Behandlungsmittel nach dem Durchgang durch voneinander getrennte Filterstationen zum Ausfiltern insbesondere der im Spülwasser enthaltenen Haarreste rückgeführt wird.Between the individual treatment processes, i.e. Between the treatment with the actual treatment agent and the rinsing processes, a vacuum is built up in the curlers by the pump 9, the respective circuits being aerated so that no air bubbles occur. The change between the individual preparations and between the rinsing processes takes place via the control device, which controls the valves provided in the individual feed and discharge lines accordingly. The individual functions, working times and operations can be displayed on a control panel, which is not shown in the drawing. The flushing water supply can take place internally or externally through a container or through a line connection or in that the flushing water, similar to the used treatment agent, is returned after passing through separate filter stations for filtering out, in particular, the hair residues contained in the flushing water.
Bei einem Leitungsdurchmesser von 2, 5 mm der Zuleitungen zu den Lockenwicklern und einem Leitungsdurchmesser von 5 bis 15 mm der Verteiler- und Hauptleitungen wird vorzugsweise mit einem Saugunterdruck von 1,5 bar bei maximalem Leitungsdruck von 3 bar gearbeitet.With a line diameter of 2.5 mm of the feed lines to the hair curlers and a line diameter of 5 to 15 mm of the distributor and main lines, a suction vacuum of 1.5 bar with a maximum line pressure of 3 bar is preferred.
Bei einem Behandlungsmittel aus mehreren Komponenten erfolgt ein exaktes Mischen in einer Mischstrecke und kann das Behandlungsmittel je nach Wunsch in einer Heizstrecke vorgewärmt werden. Die Vorwärmung bewirkt bei einem Unter¬ druck in den Lockenwicklern ein schnelleres Entspannen der Luft im Lockenwickler und in den Leitungen, was das Benetzen der Haare beschleunigt. Dadurch, daß bei der erfindungsgemäßen Behandlungsvor¬ richtung somit das Behandlungsmittel unter Unterdruck durch die einzelnen Lockenwickler gesaugt wird, ist ein Austreten des Behandlungsmittels aufgrund des höheren Außendruckes vermieden, ohne daß dazu besondere Dichtungsvorrichtungen vorgesehen sein müssen. Das gilt insbesondere für den im Hüllkörper jedes Lockenwicklers vorgesehenen Spalt zum Austritt des Haarwickels, der schwierig abzudichten ist. Die Anordnung von Rückflußsicherungen und Schnellschlußventilen erübrigt sich gleichfalls, ohne daß die Ausflußsicherheit beeinträchtigt wäre. Der durch die Pumpe im Innenraum der Lockenwickler aufgebaute Unterdr ck sorgt weiterhin dazu, daß das Behandlungsmittel schnell und intensiv durch den Haarwickel auf dem Wickelkörper insbesondere auch durch die im Wickelkörper vorgesehene Rillen 17 und 16 gesaugt wird, v/odurch ein schnelles Durchströmen und Benetzen der Haare bis zu den Haarspitzen sichergestellt ist. If a treatment agent consists of several components, it is mixed precisely in a mixing section and the treatment agent can be preheated in a heating section as required. When there is negative pressure in the hair curlers, the preheating causes the air in the hair curlers and in the lines to relax more quickly, which accelerates the wetting of the hair. Characterized in that in the treatment device according to the invention the treatment agent is sucked under vacuum through the individual hair curlers, the treatment agent is prevented from escaping due to the higher external pressure, without the need for special sealing devices. This applies in particular to the gap provided in the enveloping body of each hair curler for the exit of the hair wrap, which is difficult to seal. The arrangement of non-return valves and quick-closing valves is also superfluous, without the leakage safety being impaired. The pressure built up by the pump in the interior of the hair curlers further ensures that the treatment agent is sucked quickly and intensively through the hair wrap on the winding body, in particular also through the grooves 17 and 16 provided in the winding body, v / or by a rapid flow and wetting of the Hair up to the tips of the hair is ensured.

Claims

Patentansprüche Claims
1. Haarkosmetische Behandlungsvorrichtung mit wenigstens einem Lockenv/ickler, der aus einem Wickelkörper und einem diesen mit einem Zwischenraum zur Aufnahme eines Haarwickels umschließenden Hüllkörper besteht, wobei der Wickelkörper und der Hüllkörper dicht miteinander verbunden werden können und der Hüllkörper einen Einlaß- und einen Auslaßanschluß für das Behandlungsmittel aufweist, die vom Zwischenraum zwischen dem Wickelkörper und dem Hüllkörper nach außen führen, und mit einem Steuer- und Versorgungsgerät, das den Einlaßanschluß mit wenigstens einem Vorratsbehälter für das Behandlungs¬ mittel, den Auslaßanschluß mit wenigstens einem Aufnahme¬ behälter für das verbrauchte Behandlungsmittel und den Einlaßanschluß mit dem Auslaßanschluß in Form einer Ringlei¬ tung wahlweise jeweils über ansteuerbare Ventile verbindet und eine Pumpe aufweist, die so angeordnet ist, daß sie das Behandlungsmittel durch den Zwischenraum im Lockenwickler strömen läßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pumpe (9) so angeordnet ist, daß sie einen Unterdruck an den Zwischenraum zwischen dem Wickelkörper (15) und dem Hüllkörper (18) des Lockenwicklers (1) legt.1. Hair cosmetic treatment device with at least one curler, which consists of a winding body and an enveloping body enclosing the latter with an intermediate space for receiving a hair winding, the winding body and the enveloping body being able to be tightly connected to one another and the enveloping body having an inlet and an outlet connection for has the treatment agent, which lead to the outside from the space between the winding body and the enveloping body, and with a control and supply device that connects the inlet connection with at least one storage container for the treatment agent, the outlet connection with at least one receptacle for the used treatment agent and optionally connects the inlet connection to the outlet connection in the form of a ring line in each case via controllable valves and has a pump which is arranged such that it allows the treatment agent to flow through the space in the hair curler ßt, characterized in that the pump (9) is arranged so that it applies a vacuum to the space between the winding body (15) and the envelope body (18) of the hair curler (1).
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pumpe (9) unterdruckseitig mit dem Auslaßanschluß (19) des Hüllkörpers (18) des Lockenwicklers (1) und überdruckseitig mit dem Einlaßanschluß (20) des Hüllkörpers (18) des Lockenwicklers (1) in der Ringleitung verbunden ist. 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pump (9) on the negative pressure side with the outlet connection (19) of the enveloping body (18) of the hair curler (1) and on the positive pressure side with the inlet connection (20) of the enveloping body (18) of the hair curler (1 ) is connected in the ring line.
PCT/EP1990/000817 1989-05-23 1990-05-21 Hair-grooming appliance WO1990014029A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP3916786.0 1989-05-23
DE19893916786 DE3916786A1 (en) 1989-05-23 1989-05-23 HAIR-COSMETIC TREATMENT DEVICE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1990014029A1 true WO1990014029A1 (en) 1990-11-29

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ID=6381240

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1990/000817 WO1990014029A1 (en) 1989-05-23 1990-05-21 Hair-grooming appliance

Country Status (5)

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EP (1) EP0429577A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH04500029A (en)
CA (1) CA2032485A1 (en)
DE (1) DE3916786A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1990014029A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0443741A1 (en) * 1990-02-22 1991-08-28 Revlon Consumer Products Corporation Formulating device for cosmetically functional cosmetic products

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3943573A1 (en) * 1989-11-29 1991-06-06 Perpetuum Ag Cosmetic hair-treatment equipment - has loose wiper rotor in front of fibre-filter in return pipe
DE3943572A1 (en) * 1989-11-29 1991-06-06 Perpetuum Ag Hair cosmetic and curling equipment - has distributor with rotary perforated disc controlling connections to curlers
DE3943571A1 (en) * 1989-11-29 1991-06-20 Perpetuum Ag Multipart hair curler with three=way valve - supplies liquids at reduced pressure to curlers in recycling loop with preheater and warm air filter

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB388142A (en) * 1931-11-26 1933-02-23 Solomon Harris Improvements in or relating to appliances or apparatus for hair waving or curling
CH186095A (en) * 1937-02-18 1936-08-31 U Aemisegger Joseph Device for making permanent waves.
FR862141A (en) * 1939-11-17 1941-03-10 Permanent cold wave
DE3621654A1 (en) * 1985-06-27 1987-01-08 Rumez Walter Dipl Ing Fh Device for cosmetic hair care
DE3541296A1 (en) * 1985-11-22 1987-05-27 Rudolf Bauer Pump unit for fixing liquid

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB388142A (en) * 1931-11-26 1933-02-23 Solomon Harris Improvements in or relating to appliances or apparatus for hair waving or curling
CH186095A (en) * 1937-02-18 1936-08-31 U Aemisegger Joseph Device for making permanent waves.
FR862141A (en) * 1939-11-17 1941-03-10 Permanent cold wave
DE3621654A1 (en) * 1985-06-27 1987-01-08 Rumez Walter Dipl Ing Fh Device for cosmetic hair care
DE3541296A1 (en) * 1985-11-22 1987-05-27 Rudolf Bauer Pump unit for fixing liquid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0443741A1 (en) * 1990-02-22 1991-08-28 Revlon Consumer Products Corporation Formulating device for cosmetically functional cosmetic products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3916786C2 (en) 1992-01-23
DE3916786A1 (en) 1990-11-29
EP0429577A1 (en) 1991-06-05
JPH04500029A (en) 1992-01-09
CA2032485A1 (en) 1990-11-24

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