WO1990010111A1 - Verfahren zum beschichten von finish-folien und endloskanten - Google Patents
Verfahren zum beschichten von finish-folien und endloskanten Download PDFInfo
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- WO1990010111A1 WO1990010111A1 PCT/EP1990/000145 EP9000145W WO9010111A1 WO 1990010111 A1 WO1990010111 A1 WO 1990010111A1 EP 9000145 W EP9000145 W EP 9000145W WO 9010111 A1 WO9010111 A1 WO 9010111A1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/56—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/62—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/50—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by form
- D21H21/52—Additives of definite length or shape
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
- Y10T428/2438—Coated
- Y10T428/24388—Silicon containing coating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
- Y10T428/24405—Polymer or resin [e.g., natural or synthetic rubber, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for coating finish foils and continuous edges, in which an aqueous, acid-curing coating composition is applied and baked.
- the invention also relates to the aqueous, acid-curing coating compositions used in this process and the finish foils and endless edges coated by this process, both with and without a three-dimensional pore structure.
- Impregnated papers which are pressed onto boards for preprocessing in the sense of a primer (primer film) or often also have a decorative effect (decorative film), have long been tried and tested in the furniture and board industry.
- the shortage and increase in the price of genuine veneers has contributed significantly to the increased use of the latter foils. After pressing, the foils must be repainted on chipboard or hardboard, as otherwise the surface effect will not be sufficient.
- impregnated paper In the course of simplifying the production process, an improved type of impregnated paper, the finished film, is becoming more and more popular. These are impregnated plain-colored or printed paper foils which are provided with a lacquer coating by the foil manufacturer.
- finish foils and endless edges thus obtained are delivered as rolls to the furniture and panel industry, where they are heated and / or pressure is glued to substrates such as chipboard or hardboard. In this way, surfaces are obtained which, as a rule, no longer require any further painting, ie can be further processed “in a press-fitting manner”.
- finish foils with a three-dimensional pore structure are also available, which represent an excellent imitation of a wood veneer (cf. for example DE-OS 32 47 677; US-PS 3,811,915; DE-OS 30 24 391).
- the similarity to a natural veneer has increased the demand for such decorative foils and lacquer systems considerably.
- lacquers used to lacquer the finish foils or endless edges in question and the coatings produced from the lacquers must meet high requirements.
- lacquers suitable for coating the fi nish foils and endless edges are that they can be applied using the coating machines customary in foil production and that after 140 seconds of heat treatment at 140, usually 10 to 20 seconds up to 210 ° C are cured to the extent that they are used in the manufacture of panels or furniture parts
- DE-OS 23 16 158 discloses aqueous acid-curing two-component paints based on etherified aminoplast resins and polyester resins, which are also used for coating films for the furniture industry.
- the two-component paints described there are notable for rapid curing and high hardness, scratch resistance and stackability of the resulting coating, but have the considerable disadvantage of high formaldehyde emission from finish foils and coated with these paints
- the present invention was therefore based on the object of providing a method for coating finish foils and endless edges in which the resulting coated foils have the lowest possible formaldehyde emission.
- the formaldehyde emission of the coated finish film or endless edge should be used individually as well as in combination with a low-formaldehyde chipboard
- the equipment already available from the film manufacturer can be used to carry out the process and that the finished films or endless edges meet the above-mentioned requirements.
- the paints used in the process can be applied with the customary painting machines and harden quickly and that the resulting surfaces have the highest possible scratch resistance and resistance, for example to water, mustard and coffee solution (DIN 68 861).
- the sum of the parts by weight of components A) to E) each 100 wt. -% and the coating composition as paint component II contains 0.5 to 30% by weight, based on the weight of the sum of components A to E, of an acidic curing catalyst, with paint components I and II preferably immediately before Application are mixed, and
- the resulting wet film is baked for a time of 8 to 50 s at a temperature between 90 and 200 ° C.
- the present invention also relates to the aqueous coating composition used in the process according to the invention and to the finish foils and endless edges coated by the process according to the invention, which may optionally also have a three-dimensional pore structure.
- DE-OS 23 16 158 also mentions that fillers can be added to the paints * However, this document does not contain any indication that the addition of very special fillers to the coating compositions in precisely defined amounts drastically reduces the formaldehyde emission of finish foils or endless edges coated with these lacquers. Rather, DE-OS 23 16 158 was based on the object of providing suitable lacquers for the coating of foils which harden quickly and nevertheless ensure a sufficient service life of the lacquers.
- the formaldehyde emission is significantly lower than can be expected from an equal percentage reduction in the melamine or urea-formaldehyde resin. It is known from JP-OS 57/111367 that the formaldehyde emission from plywood and the like is reduced if adhesives based on copolymers with hydroxyl groups, aminoplast resins and fillers are used. But this document also gives no indication of the influence of the fillers used on the formaldehyde emission.
- aqueous coating composition used in the process according to the invention and containing the paint components I (binder concentrate or dispersion) and II (hardener component) will now be explained in more detail below.
- the melamine resins used in paint component I are generally known, generally etherified melamine-aldehyde reaction products, before adds melamine-formaldehyde conversion products. Apart from the degree of condensation, which should be as low as possible, the water thinnability of the melamine resins depends on the etherification component, only the lowest members of the alkanol series giving water-soluble condensates. Hexamethoxymethylmelamine resins are of the greatest importance. If solubilizers are used, butanol-etherified melamine resins can also be dispersed in the aqueous phase.
- Suitable melamine resins are those in Han ⁇
- the melamine resins are used in an amount of 15 to 55% by weight, preferably 30 to 45% by weight, based in each case on the sum of the parts by weight of components A to E.
- the water-thinnable urea resins used as component B in an amount of 0 to 30% by weight, preferably 0 to 15% by weight, based in each case on the sum of the parts by weight of components A to E, are generally known water-dilutable urea-aldeyhd reaction products, preferably water-dilutable urea-formaldehyde reaction products.
- suitable resins are those commercially available under the brand names Dynomirr ⁇ UM 15 (manufacturer: Norsk Spraengstof Industrie, Norway), Resami ⁇ * ⁇ VHW 3525 (manufacturer: Hoechst AG) or Plastopal® (manufacturer: BASF AG, Ludwigshafen) available plasticized or not. plasticized urea-formaldehyde reaction products.
- Polyol component C suitable for crosslinking the melamine and formaldehyde resins are, for example, di- and higher-functional alcohols and / or polyester polyols and / or polyurethane polyols and / or polyether polyols.
- Component C is used in an amount of 5 to 55% by weight, preferably 20 to 40% by weight, based in each case on the sum of the parts by weight of components A to E.
- diols and polyols examples include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, butanediol, ne ⁇ pentylglycol, triethylene glycol, hexanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol 1,4, trimethylolpropane, ditrimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, trimethylinethanol, trimethylolethanol, trimethylolethanol, trimethylolethanol, trimethylolethanol, trimethylolethanol, trimethylolethanol, trimethylolethanol, trimethylol ethanol, trimethylol ethanol Hexantriol, erythritol, arabitol, adonite, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol and dulcitol, eth- and / or propoxylated derivatives of trimethylolpropane and trishydroxyethy
- polyester polyols are low molecular weight, water-dilutable, linear and / or branched condensation products of adipic acid, malonic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, trimellitic anhydride, succinic acid, glutaric acid, sebacic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid, cyclohexyldicarboxylic acid 1,4, ticarboxylic acid 1,4, - Martic acid, itaconic acid or citraconic acid with alcohols containing two or more hydroxyl groups.
- suitable diols and polyols are the compounds listed above.
- the polyester polyols are prepared in a known manner by esterification of the components at higher temperatures with removal of the water of reaction formed. An excess of alcoholic component is preferably used in the production of the polyester polyols, so that products are formed which carry hydroxyl end groups. Mixtures of the polyester polyols with triplets are very particularly preferably used as component C.
- polyether polyols such as, for example, copolymers of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide up to a molecular weight of 7000, which must be water-dilutable, water-dilutable polymerization products of tetrahydrofuran and reaction products of polyester polyols with ethylene or propylene oxide and addition products of alkylene oxides on di- and polyamines, provided that these reaction products are water-dilutable.
- the paint component I used in the process according to the invention contains 0 to 15% by weight, preferably 3 to 10% by weight, based in each case on the sum of the parts by weight of components A to E, of an aqueous solution self-crosslinking polyacrylate dispersion.
- the polyacrylate resins contain, as self-crosslinking groups, acid amide derivative groups which correspond to the general structural formula —C0-N (R 1 ) -CH (R 2 ) -OR 3 , where
- R 1 ⁇ H atom or a -CH (R2) -OR3 grouping
- R 2 H atom or a -COOR4 group
- Hydrocarbon residue preferably methyl, ethyl
- the -CO-N (R1) -CH (R2) -0R3 groups can be introduced into the polyacrylate molecules both via a polymerized monomer and via a polymer-analogous reaction.
- the -CO-N (R) -CH (R) -0R - are preferred
- R 1 and R2 are hydrogen atoms and R3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably methyl, ethyl, (iso) propyl or (iso) butyl.
- the self-crosslinkable polyacrylate resins can also contain carboxyl groups.
- carboxyl groups With the help of a few less orienting experiments, the person skilled in the art can determine which carboxyl group content he has to choose for his particular problem.
- the polyacrylate resin can also contain other functional groups, e.g. Hydroxyl groups or free amide groups.
- the aqueous acrylate dispersions which can be used can be prepared by copolymerization of (meth) acrylic acid esters, preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl (meth) acrylates, the corresponding (meth) acrylic acid amide derivatives and, if appropriate, an appropriate amount of carboxyl groups by copolymerization monomers containing a polymerizable double bond, for example Fumaric or maleic acid, preferably (meth) acrylic acid with the possible use of smaller amounts of other monomers, e.g. Vinyl acetate, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates, styrene, (meth -) - acrylic acid amides, etc., can be produced.
- (meth) acrylic acid esters preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl (meth) acrylates
- the corresponding (meth) acrylic acid amide derivatives and, if appropriate, an appropriate amount of carboxyl groups by copo
- Solids 40 to 60% by weight, preferably 40 to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the aqueous polyacrylate dispersion.
- Average particle diameter 0.1 to 0.5 .mu.m, preferably 0.1 to 0.3 .mu.m.
- Minimum film-forming temperature 0 to 70 ° C, preferably between 20 and 60 ° C.
- Viscosity 200 to 5,000 mPas, preferably 200 to 1,000 mPas and
- pH 2 to 10, preferably greater than 7.
- the paint component I contains one or more fillers with a maximum particle size of 40 ⁇ m, preferably p.20 ⁇ m, an average particle size of 0.015 to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 0.015 to 8 ⁇ m and a density of ⁇ , 2.9 g / cm 3, preferably 2.8 g / cm 3.
- the hardener component (approx. .5% by weight hardening catalyst) is used, in particular when using larger amounts the total weight of the coating composition) to ensure that there are no adverse interactions of the filler with the curing catalyst (eg gas evolution).
- Platelet-like fillers are preferably used because they achieve the best results in reducing formaldehyde emissions.
- talc, mica and kaolin of the above-mentioned particle sizes and densities and other aluminum- and / or magnesium-containing silicates of the above-mentioned particle sizes and densities.
- talc types “Micro Talum IT Extra” (manufacturer: Norwegian) and “Talcum Steamic” which are commercially available under the following brand names 00S "(manufacturer: Luzenac), aluminum silicates" China-Clay Suprime "(manufacturer ECCI),” ASP 600 "and Satintone 1 (manufacturer: Engelhard) and mica types” Mikal 00180 "(manufacturer: Arlati ) and English Mica Mica M "(manufacturer: MICA).
- the specified selection of suitable fillers results from the required properties of the coating compositions used according to the invention. If, for example, the average particle size of the fillers used is too small, this results in an excessive thixotropy of the paints for the practical application of the paints. If the average particle size is too large, on the other hand, the surface quality of the resulting coating no longer meets the high requirements of the film manufacturers. Their density also has a decisive influence on the suitability of the fillers.
- fillers mentioned above are used in an amount of 5 to 20% by weight, preferably 7 to 15% by weight, based in each case on the sum of the parts by weight of components A to E.
- the amount of component E used is only 5 to 10% by weight, based on the sum of the parts by weight of components A to E.
- both the paint components I and II can also contain liquid diluents.
- suitable liquid diluents consist of at least 50% by weight, preferably 95 to 100% by weight, based on the sum of the parts by weight of all liquid diluents, of water.
- organic solvents such as e.g. monohydric or polyhydric alcohols, ethers, esters and ketones, e.g. N-methylpyrrolidone, butanol, isopropanol, ethanol,
- the amount of diluent used is generally for paint component I 0 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of all components of paint component I. Paint component II usually contains 30 to 80% by weight, based on the total weight of paint component II, thinner.
- the aqueous two-component lacquer used in the process according to the invention contains a water-dilutable acid, its aqueous solution or an acid blocked with amines or amino alcohols or its aqueous solution.
- Suitable water-dilutable acids are phosphoric acid, maleic acid, hydrochloric acid, para-toluenesulfonic acid and its derivatives, naphthalenesulfonic acid and its derivatives, and the corresponding reaction products of these acids with amines or amino alcohols, such as, for example, an aqueous solution of the ammonium salt of p-toluene. sulfonic acid used.
- Solutions of para-toluenesulfonic acid in acid-stable acrylate dispersions are also particularly suitable.
- Crosslinkable, non-ionic acrylate dispersions with a solids content of 50% and a minimum film-forming temperature of 28 to 32 ° C. are preferably used.
- the sulfonic acids are used in blocked form, for example as the ammonium salt.
- Para-toluenesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid are preferably used, with para-toluenesulfonic acid and the solutions of p-toluenesulfonic acid in acid-stable acrylic dispersions being particularly preferred.
- the use of solutions of para-toluenesulfonic acid in acid-stable acrylic Lat dispersion as a hardener component has the advantage that the surface properties, in particular the surface covering, is improved.
- the acids or their derivatives are preferably used as a solution in water or a water-dilutable solvent.
- the paint components I and II are mixed in such a ratio before application that for 100 parts by weight of the paint component I consisting of components A to E (ie without diluent), 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the pure hardener component II, ie paint component II without diluents.
- the pot life (time during which the mixture can be processed) of the mixture obtained depends, for example, on the type and concentration of the hardener component and the processing temperature. According to the requirements of the film manufacturers, the pot lives of the mixtures are over 24 hours.
- the paint components I and II are stable for longer than 2 months separately.
- the aqueous coating compositions used according to the invention may also contain conventional auxiliaries and additives in the usual amounts, for example 0 to 10% by weight, preferably 0 to 3% by weight, matting agent ( Silicic acid derivatives ...), 0 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 1.0% by weight, waxes (polyethylene and polypropylene waxes, for example), 0 to 2.0% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 1.0% by weight, emulsifier (ethoxylated alkylphenols, ethoxylated fatty acids), 0 to 2.0% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 1.0% by weight, defoamer and 0 to 10 wt .-%, preferably 0 to 3 wt .-% of other additives such as plasticizers (ethoxylated glycerol ...), thixotropic agents (polyacrylates, polyurethanes, cellulose derivatives ...), leveling and wetting agents (sodium salts of poly
- Lacquer components I and II are produced in a customary manner by mixing the components. Sometimes it is advisable to first dissolve a component in a solvent if it is not in liquid form and to mix this solution with the other components.
- the aqueous coating composition described above can also be pigmented, in which case the paint component I contains 0 to 40% by weight, preferably 0 to 30% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the paint component I, pigment.
- the optimum pigment content in each case depends on the desired opacity and the pigment used and can be found by the person skilled in the art with the aid of routine tests that are simple to carry out.
- the various pigments can be ground together with the binder, or the paint component I is used as a paint for an aqueous pigment paste.
- inorganic and organic pigments can be used as pigments, which are both water-wettable and not sublimable at the temperatures used and which do not change in color under the process and pH conditions.
- pigments examples include titanium dioxide of the rutile type, yellow, red and black iron oxides, carbon black and phthalocyanines. Titanium dioxide is preferably used as the pigment.
- paint components I and II are mixed, specifically in the case of preferred two-component paints only shortly before application. If, on the other hand, the formulation can be borrowed as a one-component lacquer by appropriate selection of the hardener component, mixing can also take place earlier. The finish foils and endless edges are then coated with this mixture using machines specially developed for this purpose. Anilox rollers or are used as paint application or metering devices
- the mixture of the lacquer component (I) and the hardener component (II) has been applied and brought to a temperature of 140 to 210 ° C., it generally hardens within 10 to 55 seconds within 10 to 20 seconds, without the formation of bubbles, to such an extent that the lacquer surfaces thus created survive the further process steps - in particular the increasingly stringent pressing conditions used - without showing block properties or discoloration.
- the film surfaces obtained by the process according to the invention are notable for good scratching strength from. They also show good resistance to coffee solutions (DIN 68861) and good to satisfactory swelling behavior.
- the coating compositions used in the process have short drying times, so that the films are cured to the extent already after heat treatment at 140 ° C. to 210 ° C. for a time of less than 60 s, generally 10 to 20 s, that they can withstand the pressing conditions used in the manufacture of the panels or furniture parts (for example 5 to 30 s at 150 to 180 ° C. and 5 to 20 kp / cm 2 ) without blocking properties and discoloration.
- aqueous coating compositions in question are also suitable for painting wooden substrates, such as Hardboard, particle board and wood-based materials, suitable. In many cases it can be advantageous to pre-coat with a primer. If particularly absorbent substrates are to be coated, either a separate one is used
- a paint component 1-1 is produced as follows:
- the paint component 1-1 thus prepared are mixed with stirring with 5 parts of a 40% aqueous p-toluenesulfonic acid solution (paint component II) and the coating composition 1 obtained is mixed with 40 parts of water to a viscosity of 20 s (measured in a DIN 4 flow cup at 20 ° C).
- the content of this coating composition 1 in hexamethoxymethylmelamine resin is 27.6% by weight, based on the overall formulation.
- This coating composition 1 is applied to a white impregnate (weight of impregnate 2 80 g / m) (wet film thickness 30 .mu.m) by means of a wire knife and then dried at 160 ° C. in the nozzle channel for 20 s.
- a white impregnate weight of impregnate 2 80 g / m
- wet film thickness 30 .mu.m wet film thickness 30 .mu.m
- a paint component 1-2 is produced by 30 parts of a water-dilutable, elastic urea-formaldehyde resin (acid number ⁇ 3 mgKOH / g) and 20 parts of a water-dilutable, largely mixed with methanol ethereal melamine-formaldehyde resin (solids 80-85%, viscosity at 23 ° C 1.6-2.4 Pas) with 35 parts of a water-dilutable, partially unsaturated polyester polyol (OH number 420 mg / KOH / g, acid number ⁇ 5 mgKOH / g,), 6 parts of a kaolin (average particle size of 0.80 .mu.m, maximum particle size 35 .um., Density 2.6 g / cm 3), 2 parts of a
- Talc (average particle size of 5 .mu.m, maximum particle size 25 .mu.m, density 2.8 g / cm 3) and 1 part of a nonionic emulsifier (acrylic polyglycol ether, density 3 1.12 g / cm) are mixed with stirring . Then 6 parts of water are added with stirring. 100 parts of the paint component 1-2 thus prepared are mixed with stirring with 5 parts of a 40% aqueous p-toluenesulfone solution and with water to a viscosity of 20 s (measured in a DIN 4 flow cup at 20 ° C.) set.
- a nonionic emulsifier acrylic polyglycol ether, density 3 1.12 g / cm
- the most important properties and test results of the film B thus obtained are summarized in Table 1.
- Example 1 The film A obtained in Example 1 is coated with a particle board (emission class E 2, i.e. measured formaldehyde
- a paint component 1-3 is produced analogously to Example 1, with the difference that the filler aluminum silicate is replaced by 11 parts of water. 5 parts of 40% strength aqueous p-toluenesulfonic acid are added as paint component II and adjusted to a viscosity of 20 s (DIN-4 flow cup, 20 ° C.) with 20 parts of water. The content of hexamethoxymethyl melamine resin in this coating composition 3 is 32.0% by weight, based on the overall formulation. The application and drying of this coating composition 3 and the testing of the film C obtained are carried out analogously to Example 1. The properties and test results of the film C are summarized in Table 1.
- a paint component 1-4 is also produced analogously to Example 2, with the difference from Example 2 that the fillers talc and kaolin are replaced by 8 parts of water.
- the film top coat 4 is produced therefrom using 5 parts of 40% p-toluenesulfonic acid solution and applied and dried analogously to Example 2.
- the properties and test results of the resulting film D are also shown in Table 1.
- a lacquer component 1-5 is produced analogously to Example 1, with the difference that the filler aluminum silicate is made up of 11 parts barium sulfate (average particle size
- the coating composition 5 is produced from this paint component 1-5 using 5 parts of 40% p-toluenesulfonic acid solution and applied and dried analogously to Example 1. The properties and test results of the resulting film E are shown in Table 1.
- the examples illustrate that by adding fillers with an average particle size of 0.015 to 10 .mu.m, a maximum particle size of at most 40 .mu.m and a density of at most 2.9 g / cm 3 to the paints
- the proportion of hexamethoxymethylmelamine resin in the filler-containing coating composition 1 of Example 1 is 27.6% by weight, based on the overall formulation, while the proportion of hexamethoxymethylmelamine resin in the analogously constructed filler-free coating composition 3 of Comparative Example 1 ( VI) is 32.0% by weight, based on the total formulation.
- the proportion of hexamethoxymethylmelamine resin in the analogously constructed filler-free coating composition 3 of Comparative Example 1 ( VI) is 32.0% by weight, based on the total formulation.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR909007150A BR9007150A (pt) | 1989-02-21 | 1990-01-26 | Processo para o revestimento de folhas de acabamento e arestas continuas |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP3903268.0 | 1989-02-21 | ||
DE3905268A DE3905268A1 (de) | 1989-02-21 | 1989-02-21 | Verfahren zum beschichten von finish-folien und endloskanten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1990010111A1 true WO1990010111A1 (de) | 1990-09-07 |
Family
ID=6374572
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1990/000145 WO1990010111A1 (de) | 1989-02-21 | 1990-01-26 | Verfahren zum beschichten von finish-folien und endloskanten |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5223323A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0459991A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE108843T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU633046B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9007150A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2046873C (de) |
DE (2) | DE3905268A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0384506T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2060920T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1990010111A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4024835A1 (de) * | 1990-08-04 | 1992-02-06 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Waessrige beschichtungszusammensetzung, insbesondere zur beschichtung von finish-folien und endloskanten sowie verfahren zum beschichten von finish-folien und endloskanten |
DE4413242A1 (de) * | 1994-04-16 | 1995-10-19 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gegenständen mit dreidimensionaler Oberflächenstruktur und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Gegenstände |
US6077593A (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2000-06-20 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Durable edge ceiling board |
DE19861030A1 (de) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-11 | Permatex Gmbh | Pulver-Zusammensetzung zur Herstellung wäßriger Überzugsmittel |
US6620500B2 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2003-09-16 | Precision Coatings, Inc. | Dry erase member |
DE10021849A1 (de) | 2000-05-05 | 2001-11-08 | Solutia Germany Gmbh & Co Kg | Aminoharzgemisch zur Herstellung von Folien und Kanten mit reduzierter Formaldehydabspaltung |
WO2006089972A2 (de) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Modifizierte aminoplastharzmischungen, modifizierte aminoplastharzfilme und die verwendung von polyalkylenglykolen, polyalkylenglykolderivaten und/oder alkoxilierten polyamiden als haftvermittler auf kunststoffoberflächen |
DE102013014683A1 (de) | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-05 | Mankiewicz Gebr. & Co. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Beschichtungsstoffe und deren Verwendung in Beschichtungssystemen für Bauteile in Fahrzeuginnenräumen |
CN118140872A (zh) | 2017-01-19 | 2024-06-07 | 欧莫诺艾比公司 | 来自具有多个重链免疫球蛋白基因座的转基因啮齿类动物的人抗体 |
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EP0239849A2 (de) * | 1986-03-29 | 1987-10-07 | BASF Lacke + Farben AG | Wässrige, pigmentierte Zweikomponentenlacke zur einschichtigen Beschichtung von Finish-Folien und Endloskanten |
EP0239850A2 (de) * | 1986-03-29 | 1987-10-07 | BASF Lacke + Farben AG | Verfahren zur einschichtigen Beschichtung von Finish-Folien und Endloskanten |
EP0279441A1 (de) * | 1987-02-19 | 1988-08-24 | BASF Lacke + Farben AG | Wässrige Zweikomponentenlacke zur einschichtigen Beschichtung von hochresistenten Finish-Folien und Endloskanten |
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US3994851A (en) * | 1972-10-26 | 1976-11-30 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | High solids polyester coating composition |
DE2539104C3 (de) * | 1975-09-03 | 1986-07-10 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Lösungsmittelarme Einbrennlacke |
DE2604915C3 (de) * | 1976-02-07 | 1980-03-06 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dem Druckbild entsprechende Poren oder Strukturen aufweisenden sogenannten Fertigeffektfilmes |
DE3024391A1 (de) * | 1980-06-28 | 1982-01-28 | Letron GmbH, 8750 Aschaffenburg | Verfahren zur herstellung von folien aus bedruckten dekorpapieren |
US4303581A (en) * | 1980-07-16 | 1981-12-01 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Water dispersed primer-surfacer composition |
US4708984A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-24 | American Cyanamid Company | Beta-hydroxyalkylcarbamyl-methylated aminotrizines and curable compositions containing the same |
-
1989
- 1989-02-21 DE DE3905268A patent/DE3905268A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-01-26 DE DE59006462T patent/DE59006462D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-26 ES ES90200247T patent/ES2060920T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-26 CA CA002046873A patent/CA2046873C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-26 AU AU49574/90A patent/AU633046B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-01-26 BR BR909007150A patent/BR9007150A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-26 WO PCT/EP1990/000145 patent/WO1990010111A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-01-26 EP EP90901812A patent/EP0459991A1/de active Pending
- 1990-01-26 DK DK90200247.6T patent/DK0384506T3/da active
- 1990-01-26 EP EP90200247A patent/EP0384506B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-26 US US07/743,288 patent/US5223323A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-26 AT AT90200247T patent/ATE108843T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
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EP0239849A2 (de) * | 1986-03-29 | 1987-10-07 | BASF Lacke + Farben AG | Wässrige, pigmentierte Zweikomponentenlacke zur einschichtigen Beschichtung von Finish-Folien und Endloskanten |
EP0239850A2 (de) * | 1986-03-29 | 1987-10-07 | BASF Lacke + Farben AG | Verfahren zur einschichtigen Beschichtung von Finish-Folien und Endloskanten |
EP0279441A1 (de) * | 1987-02-19 | 1988-08-24 | BASF Lacke + Farben AG | Wässrige Zweikomponentenlacke zur einschichtigen Beschichtung von hochresistenten Finish-Folien und Endloskanten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5223323A (en) | 1993-06-29 |
CA2046873A1 (en) | 1990-08-22 |
EP0384506A1 (de) | 1990-08-29 |
CA2046873C (en) | 1998-06-30 |
AU4957490A (en) | 1990-09-26 |
ATE108843T1 (de) | 1994-08-15 |
EP0459991A1 (de) | 1991-12-11 |
DK0384506T3 (da) | 1994-11-14 |
EP0384506B1 (de) | 1994-07-20 |
BR9007150A (pt) | 1992-01-28 |
AU633046B2 (en) | 1993-01-21 |
DE3905268A1 (de) | 1990-08-23 |
ES2060920T3 (es) | 1994-12-01 |
DE59006462D1 (de) | 1994-08-25 |
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