WO1990009911A1

WO1990009911A1 - Security apparatus

Info

Publication number: WO1990009911A1
Application number: PCT/AU1990/000087
Authority: WO
Inventors: Joseph Abrahamian; Alexander Abrahamian
Original assignee: Joseph Abrahamian; Alexander Abrahamian
Priority date: 1989-03-03
Filing date: 1990-03-05
Publication date: 1990-09-07

Abstract

One form of the security apparatus has the security arm hooked on the steering-wheel and the other and of the security arm is connected to the floor hump (A). The security arm has a circular tubing (26) and an insert rod (28) which has a hook at one end slides into the tubing (26). The inserting rod (28) has teeth which lock (31) engages the gaps between the teeth to arrest the inserting rod not to move in or out of tubing (26). A bolt (33) is fixed onto the floor hump (A) with nuts (34) and (35). A U-shaped member (36) is pivotally connected to bolt (33) and a lock with shaft (32) that passes through the ends of the U-shaped member (36) has a short piece of tubing (27) which the shaft (32) also passes through. The tubular arm member (26) connected at one end of the tubing member (27) by preferably weld method. When the security arm is unhooked from the steering-wheel (22) it is pivoted into the form or rubber mould (37) which holds the security arm firmly in place. The security arm can be detached from the U-shaped member (36) by unlocking and removing the lock (30) from the U-shaped member (36).

Description

SECURITY APPARATUS

This invention is security apparatus which stops burglars from driving land-vehicle or water-craft or aircraft by restricting the turning of the steering-wheel.

The security apparatus is a fixed length of arm or extendable arm or is a length or chain or wire which one end of the arm or chain or wire is permanently or detachably connected to the interior of the land-vehicle or water-craft or aircraft and the other end of the arm or chain or wire is locked on the steering-wheel or is hooked on the steering- wheel.

The drawings show the security apparatus connected to the motor-car interior while also the same arrangement is possible for the water-craft or aircraft. Varying forms and designs of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings in which:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the security apparatus according to the invention showing the extendable arm ready for use;

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the security apparatus according to the invention showing the extendable arm illustrated in Fig. 1 is now extended and locked on the steering-wheel;

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the security apparatus according to the invention showing the extendable arm hooked on the steering-wheel;

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the security apparatus according to the invention showing a fixed length security arm locked on the steering-wheel of the motor-car;

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the security apparatus according to the invention showing an extendable folding arm which is being folded out to lock on the steering-wheel;

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the security apparatus according to the invention showing a foldably extendable arm locked on the steering-wheel;

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the security apparatus according to the invention showing alternative extendable arm locked on the steering-wheel;

Figs. 8 and 9 are perspective views of the security apparatus according to the invention showing different arrangement and design for the security arm connected one end to the side wind-screen frame structure;

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the security apparatus according to the invention showing the extendable arm connected to the side car door ready to be used;

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the security apparatus according to the invention which shows the security arm illustrated in Fig. 10 now locked on the steering-wheel and the side car door fully opend;

Figs 12 to 17 are perspective views of the security apparatus according to the invention which shows different arrangements and designs for the security arm which extends as the side door is opend;

Figs. 18 to 20 are perspective views of the security apparatus according to the invention where Figs. 19 and 20 shows only the security arm at different angles and illustrates an alternative connecting arrangement to the side door as shown in Fig. 18;

Figs. 21 to 24 are perspective views of the security apparatus according to the invention where the extendable arm is moveably connected at one end to the side car door;

Figs 25 to 27 are perspective views of the security apparatus according to the invention showing alternative arrangements and designs and are positioned at different locations for the security arm;

Fig. 28 is a perspective view of the security apparatus according to the invention showing a length of chain where one end is connected to a spring loaded wheel which is connected on the floor under the seat of the car and the other end of the chain is locked on the steering-wheel;

Figs. 29 and 30 are perspective views of the security apparatus according to the invention showing alternative locations for the chain security apparatus as illustrated in Fig. 28;

Fig. 31 is a top view of the spring loaded wheel which is used in Figs. 28 to 30 and shows the chain wound around the wheel ready for use;

Fig. 32 is a perspective view of the lock mechanism connected to the end of the chain as illustrated in Fig. 31;

Figs. 33 to 37 are side views of the lock mechanism illustrated in Figs. 28 to 32 and shows the lock mechanism being locked on the steering-wheel and released from the steering-wheel;

Fig. 38 is a perspective view of an alternative arrangement for the spring loaded chain;

Fig. 39 is a perspective view of the security apparatus according to the invention showing an alternative connecting arrangement and lock mechanism;

Fig. 40 is a perspective view of the security apparatus according to the invention showing an alternative arrangement and design where a length of wire is used instead of a chain and the spring loaded wheel has a lock mechanism attached and the wire is hooked on the steering-wheel;

Fig. 41 is a top view of the security apparatus according to the invention showing the spring loaded chain with the casing designed with a. hook which can be hooked to the interior of the vehicle and the other end locked 'on the steering-wheel.

Referring to Figs. 1 and 2 one embodiment of the present invention will be described. Figure 1 shows the security arm placed in a U-shaped clamp 21 and is ready for use. The arm has a square tubular member 1 with an end stopper member 3 which inserting square member 2 through and into tubing 1. The inserting solid or tubular member 2 has at the end a solid square head 20 connected which slides inside of tubular member 1 and is arrested by stopper member 3. The inserting member 2 has a lock mechanism 5 pivotally connected by pin 18. The lock mechanism 5 has a semi-circular rod 4 pivotally connected by pin 8 and locks on to lock mechanism 5 by lock 7 with key hole 25. A bolt 10 is permanently connected to the hump A of the motor-car floor by two nuts 12 and 13 which are preferably welded to the floor hump A and to the bolt 10. A U-shaped member 9 is pivotally connected to the bolt 10. The arm tubing 1 permanently and pivotally is connected at one end to the U-shaped member 9 by pin 11. A cover 14 is connected on the floor hump A by hinges 16 and preferably pivots 19. The cover 14 has handle 15 and hook 17 which engages hole 18. Figure 2 shows the security arm extended and locked on the steering-wheel 22 which has cross member 23 which cannot cross the lock mechanism 5. The security arm can also be connected to the flat section of the motor-car floor B near the seat 24.

Figure 3 shows another arrangement and design for the security apparatus where the security arm is hooked on the steering-wheel. The security arm has a circular tubing- 26 and a inserting rod 28 which has a hook at one end slides into the tubing 26. The inserting rod 28 has teethes which lock 31 engages the gaps between the teethes to arrest the inserting rod not to move in or out of tubing 26. A bolt 33 is fixed onto the floor hump A with nuts 34 and 35 by same method as explained for Figs. 1 and 2. A U-shaped member 36 is pivotally connected to bolt 33 and a lock with shaft 32 that passes through the ends of the U-shaped member 36 has a short piece of tubing 27 which the shaft 32 also passes through. The tubular arm member 26 connected at one end to the tubing member 27 by preferably weld method. When the security arm is unhooked from the steering-wheel 22 it is pivoted into the foam or rubber mould 37 which holds the security arm firmly in place. The security arm can be detached from the U-shaped member 36 by unlocking and removing the lock 30 from the U- shaped member 36. The security arm can also be hooked onto the T-bar 38 of the automatic transmission. The security arm can also be hooked on the manual arm lever if the motor-car is manual (not illustrated) .

Figure 4 shows an alternative arrangement and design for the security arm where the security arm is a fixed length of rectangular tubing 39 with semi-circular rod 40 pivotally connected at one end by pin 41 and lock 42 with key hole 43 which locks the ring 40 to the steering-wheel 22. The arm tubing 39 is connected to the case 46 by lock 45 which the shaft 44 passes through the side walls of the case 46 and through the other end of the arm tubing 39. The case or box 46 is permanently connected to the floor hump A by bolts 47 and nuts 48 which are fixed on the bolts by preferably weld method. The U-shaped clamp 49 holds the security arm firmly in place. When the lock 45 is unlocked and removed from the case 46 then the security arm 39 is also detached from the case 46.

Figure 5 shows a folding extendable security arm with tubular or solid arm members 50 and 51 connected together by hinge 52 and on other end of the arm member 51 a U-shaped shank 53 which lock 54 with key hole 55 locks on the steering-wheel 22. A long rectangular case 56 has edges 57 and 58 that is connected to the floor hump A. The case 56 has the top edges 57 and 58 level to the floor hump A and has a shaft 59 passing through the end of the arm member 50 and connected at the ends 60 to the side walls of the case 56. The U-shaped clamp 61 is connected to the bottom of the case 56 and holds the folded security arm in place.

Figure 6 an alternative folding arm arrangement with arm members 62 and 63 connected by hinge 68 and a ring shank 64 pivotally connected by pin 65 and locked by lock mechanism 66 with key hole 67. A bolt 71 is connected to the floor hump A by nut 72 being welded to bolt 71 and floor hump A. U- shaped member 69 is pivotally connected to the bolt 71 and the rod 70 passes through the end of arm member 62 and is welded at the ends to the U-shaped member 69. The clamp 73 with pivots 74 and the cover 75 with handle 76 and hinges 77 and rivets 78 have same purpose as described for the preceding figures. The folding security arm can also be locked the T-bar 38 for the automatic transmission.

Figure 7 shows an alternative arrangement, design and position for the extending security arm with arm members 79 and 80 is pivotally connected to the shaft 92 at one end and pivotally connected to arm members 81 and 82 by pins 83 and 84. The rectangular arm members 81 and 82 are pivotally connected together side by side by pin 85. At the ends of the arm members 81 and 82 are connected semi-circular rods 86 and 89 which has the lock 87 with key hole 88 connected to rod 86 and the rod 89 has teethes 90 which enter in lock 87 and arrested in lock 87. The shaft 92 is fixed onto the supporting U-shaped member 91 which has rod 93 connecting the U-shaped member 91 to the circular plate 94. Another circular plate 95 is placed under the floor surface B and preferably strong rivets 96 hold the circular plates 94 and 95 fixed on the floor B of the motor-car. When the lock mechanism 87 is unlocked and the security arm is being lowered the semi¬ circular rods 86 and 89 open out and produce a gape which the steering-wheel 22 passes through.

Figure 8 is an alternative arrangement, design and location for the security arm where the security arm is connected one end to the side wind-screen frame structure 97. The arm tubing 99 with lock 102 and key hole 103 with inserting hooked arm member 100 with teethes 101 has the function as described for figure 3. The U-shaped member 106 can be fixed or pivotally connected to the side wind-screen frame structure 97. An axle member 105 is fixed across the U- shaped member 106 which tubing section 104 rotates about axle 105 and is connected to the arm tubing 99. When the security arm is released from the steering-wheel 22 it is hooked on member 107 where a flat section 108 is pivoted about 109 to be perpendicular to member 107 and this holds the security arm in position.

Figure 9 shows an alternative design and location for the security arm described in figure 8 where the U-shaped member 117 is positioned lower on the side wind-screen frame structure 97. The fixed axle 118 allows the security arm 111 to pivot about axle 118 and a U-shaped rod 114 is pivotally connected to arm 111 by pin 115 which lock mechanism 112 with key hole 113 lock the ring member 114 to the steering-wheel 22. When the security arm is released from the steering-wheel 22 it is pivoted about axle 118 to be placed in the U-shaped member 119 which has a lid 120 with handle 121 which is held closed by spring loaded hinge 122 with rivets 123. Figs. 10 and 11 show an alternative location for the security arm where the security arm is located on the side car door 98 on the drivers side. Figure 10 shows the security arm ready for use and figure 11 has the security arm locked on the steering-wheel and the side door 98 opened fully.The arm tubing 124 is pivotable about axle 139 which is fixed across the case 133.The case is fixed inside the side door 95 by the edges preferably welded or riveted on the side door wall. The arm tubing 124 has stopper ring 127 which insert tubing or rod 125 passes through and this insert member 128 has disc head 126 which slides on tubing 124 and being arrested by stopper 127. The insert arm 125 has a lock mechanism 128 pivotally connected by pin 140 and has a lock 131 with key hole 132 to lock the semi-circular rod 129 which is pivotable about pin 130. The clamp 134 holds security arm in place, the case 133 has lid 135 connected by hinges 136 and has lock 137 which hooks on ring 138 to keep lid closed.

Figs. 12 and 13 show alternative arrangement and design- of the security arm described in figures 10 and 11. Figure 12 shows the security arm positioned vertically in the side door 98 and figure 13 shows the security arm positioned approximately at an angle of 45 degrees in the side door 98. The difference in design is the security arm is square tubing 143 and insert 141 instead of circular, and is connected to the case 133 by U-shaped member 145 by shaft 146 and the U- shaped member 145 by shaft 147 which has two fixed rings 148 and 149 which shaft and member 145 to rotate.

Fig. 14 shows a folding security arm positioned to pivotably on the side door 98. The folding arm channel 150 is connected to shaft 157 which is roteable by having two fixed disc heads 158 and 159 not connected to case 160. The arm channel 150 is pivotally connected to square member 151 by pin 152 which is connected to head member 153 with lock 154 which locks ring member 155 on steering-wheel 22.

Fig. 15 shows folding arm in vertical position with arm channel 162 connected to arm member 166 by lock 164 with shank 163. At the end of rectangular arm member 166 lock 165 is connected, which semi-circular member 167 is attached and semi-circular member 168 is pivotal about 169 and is locked on to lock 165. The U-shaped member 170 is pivotally connected to case 175 by bolt 173 with washer 174 between case 175 and member 170. A shaft 171 fixed at ends 172 passes through arm channel 162. Lips 176 holds security arm in case 175.

Fig. 16 shows folding security at approximately 45 degrees connected to door 98 with supporting arrangement similar to figure 15 where U-shaped member 183 is pivotally connected to case 187 by bolt 185 with washer 186. Fixed shaft 184 passes through arm member 177 which is pivotally connected to shorter arm member 178 by hinge 179. The arm member 178 has member 179 which locks semi-circular rod 181 that is pivotally connected by pin 182 to the steering-wheel 22 by lock 180. Lip 188 holds security arm in case 187.

Fig. 17 shows an alternative arrangement for the folding security arm connected horizontally to side door 98 as to the one shown in figure 14. The axle 198 with disc heads 199 and 200 passes through channel 189 and walls of case 201. The channel arm 189 is pivotally connected to arm member 190 by pin 191 which lock mechanism 192 is pivotally connected at the end by pin 193. The U-shaped rod 196 is pivotal by pin 197 which locks on steering-wheel 22 by lock 194 with key hole 195. The case 201 has lid 202 connected by hinges 200 which rubber or foam cushion 204 holds the security arm firmly in case 201.The case lid 202 has hook 205 which hooks in hole 206.

Fig. 18 shows an alternative design for the security devise connected vertically to door 98 with arm tubing 212 having an insert member 213 which sem-circular rings 215 and 216 are pivotally connected by pins 218 and lock '214 is connected to member 216, and locks member 215 to lock the security arm to steering-wheel 22. The arm tubing 212 has a metal block 210 connected which is pivotal about shaft 208 being supported U-shaped member 209 that is pivotally connected to case 211 by bolt 207. The clamp 217 holds security arm in the case 211.

Fig. 19 and 20 shows similar security arm devises as shown in fig. 18 but viewed at different angles. The tubing 220 has stopper ring 222 which insert member 221 passes through. The insert member 221 has a disc head 219 that slide in arm tubing 220 and at the other end has similar locking mechanism to figure 18 with lock 226, and semi-circular rings 231 and 225 pivotally connected by pins 224.The arm tubing 220 is connected to block member 228 which is pivotally connected by pin 227 to U-shaped member 223 and the U-shaped member 223 pivotally supported about pin 229 by

members 230 by which are connected to case wall 211.

Figs. 21 and 22 show the security arm slideably connected to side door 98 where figure 22 shows the security arm locked on steering-wheel with side door 98 being fully opened. The arm tubing 236 has stopper ring 235 and insert arm member 234 with disc head 248. On the other and of insert arm member 234 is connected member 240 with lock 233 which locks semi-circular ring 232 pivotally connected at 247 to member 240.The arm tubing 236 is pivotally connected to U- shaped member 238 by pin 241 passing through member 239. The U-shaped member 238 is pivotally connected to flat U-shaped member 244 by pin 245 which is connected to shaft 243 that has at either ends wheels 242. The wheels 242 roll up and down the channel in the case 237 which allows the security arm to roll up the side door 98 and extend as the door opened. Lid member 246 holds security arm in case.

Fig. 23 and 24 shows an alternative method for the security arm to be moveably connected to side door 98. The U- shaped member 254 which supports arm tubing 258 by pin 253 is slideably connected to rod 255. The rod 255 is connected at the ends to the top and bottom of side car door by weld method and passes through case 256. The insert arm 252 with head 257 slides through stopper ring 259 and has lock 250 which locks semi-circular ring 249 that is pivotal about 251, on the steering-wheel 22. Lip260 holds security arm in case.

Fig. 25 shows alternative arrangement,design and location for security arm where a fixed length arm rod 262 is slideable in tubing 264 which is pivotally connected to U- shaped member 271. A bolt 273 passes through the base of U- shaped member 271 and enters tubing 272 which is fixed to the floor hump A by base plate 269 being connected to hump A. One end of the arm rod 262 has a locking mechanism 265 which semi-circular member 266 pivotally connected at 268 to member 267 which locks the security arm on the steering-wheel 22 at the other end of arm rod 262 is a disc head 261 which fits in rubber mould 264 that is connected to L-shaped member 263 that is connected to the floor hump A. When the security arm is to be used the arm rod 262 is slided towards the user until the disc head 261 is approximately touching tubing 264 and then security arm is pivoted up to lock on steering-wheel 22.

Fig. 26 shows alternative arrangement, design and location for the folding security arm where it is positioned on the floor B in front of the seat. The rectangular arm member 279 and 283 are pivotally connected together at the ends by hinge mechanism 280, 281 and 282. The arm member 279 is supported by axle 278 which is fixed across U-shaped member 277. The U-shaped member 277 is pivotable about vertical axles by rod 290 being rotateably connected to the floor B. At the ends of the arm member 283 T-shape member 284 pivotally connected by pin 287 which lock 285 is connected. Semi-circular bar 286 is pivoted about 289 and locks on lock 285 to lock the security arm on steering-wheel 22. When the security arm is unlocked from steering-wheel 22 it is folded and pivoted in the clamp 275 which is connected to floor B by rivet 276.

Fig. 27 shows alternative arrangement, design and location for the security apparatus, where the security arm is located under the seat 24. The security arm is detachably connected to seat support channel member 306. Hooked square bar 304 is hooked on wall of seat support channel 306 and enters in tubing 297 which is arrested by lock 296. The lock shank passes through a hole in tubing 297 and engage any of the plurality of holes in the insert bar 304 ( not illustrated ) the rectangular tubing 297 has a L-shaped member 308 welded at one end which hooks on seat -support wall 306. U-shaped member 295 is rotateably connected to tubing 297 with washer 307 between. A circular tubing 299 is pivotally connected to U-shaped member 295 by pin 300. The arm tubing 298 slides through tubing piece 299 and is stopped by disc head 302. The arm tubing 302 is held in place by disc magnet 303 connected to bar 304 by angle member 305. Insert arm member 301 slides in and out of tubing 298 but is restricted to slide out of the tubing 298. The insert tubing 301 has perpendicularly support member 294 connected by fixed member 309 and semi-circular ring member 292 pivoted by 293 is locked on the lock 291 to lock the security arm on steering-wheel 22 on to automatic or manual levers. Whenlock 296 is unlocked or removed the security arm can be detached from the seat support channel 306.

Fig. 28 shows alternative mechanism, arrangement and Fig. 28 shows alternative mechanism, arrangement and design for the security apparatus. The security apparatus is a length of chain 315 which is connected to the steering- wheel 22 and to spring loaded wheel ( not illustrated ) in the casing 316. The spring loaded wheel rotates about bolt 317 which passes through casing 317 spring load wheel and connected to floor B. The other end of chain 315 is a lock mechanism which U-shaped member 311 is connected to the end of chain 315. A short bar member 314 is pivotally connected to the other end of U-shaped member 311 by 312 and is arrested to pivot about pin 312 by lock 313. A finger gripping knob 310 is connected to 311. The can also be extended and locked to automatic or manual or hand brake lever. The chain 315 has a approximate length so the chain can be locked on steering-wheel 22 but not allow the turning of the steering-wheel.

Fig. 29 shows the security chain positioned in the floor hump A. The chain 323 which can be of light gauge to the chain in figure 28 is pulled out over roller 324 and has at the end U-shaped member 138 connected. Circular ring 319 is connected to member 318 and bar section 328 pivotally connected at 320 and is arrested by lock 327. When the chjain 323 is unlocked from the steering-wheel it is hooked on member 321. When the U-shaped member 318 is positioned in place 322 the cover 326 is slided in channels 329 to. cover the security apparatus. This security chain can also be extended and locked on to automatic or manual or hand brake lever. Fig. 30 shows the spring loaded chain 315 described in figure 28 located in the side car door 98. The spring loaded wheel is connected to side door wall 98 which is in the case 332. When the chain is released from the steering-wheel 22 the locking head 311 is hooked on clamp 331 and the case is closed by sliding door 337 which has handle 336 and lock knob 335. The door is held up by tongue member 334. The chain 315 extended over a roller 333 which is connected across case wall 332. The chain has a certain length so when it is locked on steering-wheel 22 is extended to compensate the opening of the side car door 98 but will not extend to allow the steering-wheel 22 to turn.

Fig. 31 shows the security chain mechanism ^"used in figures 28 to 30. The chain is wound around wheel 343 and connected to wheel by the end ring 342 being welded onto wheel 343. The wheel 343 rotates about axle 340 and spring 341 is connected to the wheel 343 and the fixed axle 340. The chain 315 is guided out of case 316 by rollers 338 and 339.

Fig. 32 shows the locking mechanism of the security chain used in figures 28 to 30.The chain 315 has the end ring 347 welded on U-shaped member 311. The bar rod is spring loaded in position by spring 345 and has a hole 348 at the end of member 314 which lock 313 with key hole 344 engages to arrest the bar member 314. Connected onto the case is a U- shaped structure 346 which member 310 is hooked on.

Figs. 33 to 37 shows the process of locking the security chain on to the steering-wheel 22 and unlocking it from the steering-wheel. The steering-wheel is shown as cross-section 350 but can be be any object which can be locked with this security device. Fig. 33 shows the key 349 in the lock 313.

Fig. 38 shows an alternative method for spring loading the security chain 315. A shaft 358 is rotateable in cylindrical casing 357 which chain 315 is wound around shaft 358 and connected to the shaft by semi-circular ring 351 and the other end of the chain is connected to lock 354 with shank 355. Connected to the shaft 358 is spring 356 at 359 and the other end of the spring 356 is connected to the cylindrical case 357 at 352. The chain is 315 guided out of the casing by rollers 353. The casing 357 is connected to any appropriate position in the interior of the motor-car by preferably welding method. The chain 315 can be pulled out of the casing 357 and taken through the steering-wheel and the lock 354 is locked on the chain 315, this restricts the turning of the steering-wheel.

Fig. 39 shows the spring loaded chain connected to the seat support channel 360. A hook ended rectangular tubing 361 is hocked on at one end of the seat support channel 360. A V- shaped rectangular member 365 is inserted in tubing 361 and is hooked on the other end of the seat support channel 360. The lock 363 with key hole 369 has the shank 364 passing through tubing 361 and member 365, this locks the 361 and 365 onto the seat channel 360. The other end of the V-shaped member 365 is connected to casing 316 at 368 by preferably weld method. The chain 315 has connected at the end a lock 366 with shank 367. Fig. 40 shows alternative arrangement, design and mechanism for the security apparatus. A length of wire 370 is used which a hook 371 is connected at one end and is connected at the other end to a spring loaded wheel 374. A U- shaped rod 376 is connected under the hump surface 374 which wheel 374 rotates about the base of the U-shaped rod 376. The wire 370 is guided by rollers 372 and 373 which structure 383 supports the rollers 372 and 373. The spring loaded wheel 374 has gearing 375 which gadget 377 pivotable about 382 engages gearing 375 to arrest the wheel 374. The lock 378 with key hole 379 locks and unlocks the gadget 377 in the gearing 375. The finger hook 384 is hooked on roller 372 when the security wire is not in use. When the hook 371 is in case 380 with spring load wheel 374 unlocked the security wire is pulled out of the case 380 and hooked on the steering-wheel 22, then the key is turned to lock the gadget 377 in gearing 375 to arrest the spring loaded wheel 374 from turning. This security wire can be hooked on to the T-bar 381 or manual lever or hand-brake lever. This security wire can also be hooked on to any interior member of the car.

Fig. 41 shows a portable spring loaded chain were the case 386 is shaped in a hook form as shown. The chain 315 is wound around wheel 343 and is connected to the wheel 385. The spring 341 is connected to the wheel and to the fixed axle 383. The chain 315 can also be a wire. The casing 386 can be hooked on the foot brake and the chain pulled from of the casing and locked onto the steering-wheel. The casing can be hooked under the seat support and the chain pulled out of the casing and locked on the steering-wheel. The casing 386 can also be hooked on to automatic T-bar or manual lever or hand brake lever and the other end locked on the steering-wheel. This portable security apparatus can be locked between any two members in the interior of the car.

All the security apparatuses described in the figures would be made from the appropriate material and strength.

The foregoing describes only some of the embodiments possible for the security apparatus, and modifications obvious to thoughs skilled in the art can be made thereto without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

The claims defining the invention are as follows:

1. The security apparatus is a fixed length of arm or an extendable arm or a length of chain or a length of wire which can be locked or hooked at one end to the steering-wheel or any member in the interior of the land-vehicle or water-craft or aircraft and the other end of the said security arm or chain or wire is permanently or detachably connected at any position or object in the interior of the land-vehicle or water-craft or aircraft.

2. The security apparatus as claimed in claim 1 has the security arm extendable by one arm member sliding out of the other arm member.

3. The security apparatus as claimed in claim 1 has the security arm extending by folding method which two or more arm members are hinged together.

4. The security apparatus as claimed in claim 1 has the security chain connected to a spring loaded wheel.

5. The string loaded wheel as claimed in claim 4 is permanently or detachably connected to any position or object in the interior of the land-vehicle or water-craft or aircraft.

6. The spring loaded wheel as claimed in claim 4 can be hooked onto any object in the interior of the land-vehicle or water-craft or aircraft.

7. The security apparatus as claimed in claim 1 has the security wire connected to a spring loaded wheel.

8. The string loaded wheel as claimed in claim 7 is permanently or detachably connected to any position or object in the interior of the land-vehicle or water-craft or aircraft.

9. The spring loaded wheel as claimed in claim 7 can be hooked onto any object in the interior of the land-vehicle or water-craft or aircraft.

10. The spring loaded wheel as claimed in claims 4 and 9 has a lock mechanism which arrests and releases the said spring loaded wheel from rotating about its axes in either direction.

11. The spring loaded wheel as claimed in claims 4 and 10 is rotateably connected to hook shaped casing which hooks onto any member in the interior of the land-vehicle or water- craft.

12. The security arm as claimed in claims 2 and 3 has the end which is permanently or detachably connected to any interior object or position in the land-vehicle or water- craft or aircraft, slideably or rollably or moveably and or pivotably and or rotateably connected in any of the said positions.

13. The security apparatus substantially as described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

ϊ SUBSTITUTE SH£ET