WO1990003070A1 - Systeme d'identification - Google Patents

Systeme d'identification Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1990003070A1
WO1990003070A1 PCT/NO1989/000094 NO8900094W WO9003070A1 WO 1990003070 A1 WO1990003070 A1 WO 1990003070A1 NO 8900094 W NO8900094 W NO 8900094W WO 9003070 A1 WO9003070 A1 WO 9003070A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fish
individual
data
chip
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NO1989/000094
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jon-Asle RØYSET
Lars Gunnar Nesseth
Original Assignee
Universal Tracking Systems Ltd. A/S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universal Tracking Systems Ltd. A/S filed Critical Universal Tracking Systems Ltd. A/S
Publication of WO1990003070A1 publication Critical patent/WO1990003070A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/90—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an identification system.
  • the present identification system finds appli ⁇ cation in connection with any organic individual for there ⁇ by in various connections to provide documentation, ad ⁇ ministration, automation and tracing of each individual or groups thereof.
  • the present identification system can find application within so-called closed or controlled environments , for example breeding pens or similar, wherein the separate individuals, here the fish, is collected within a limited area.
  • closed or controlled environments for example breeding pens or similar
  • the identification system also finds application in connection with pelagic areas, wherein the identification of individuals in the marine environ ⁇ ment may be of substantial importance for the catching circles and/or the research circles associated with these areas.
  • the present identification system also finds application in connection with other biologic environments whether these are at sea or at land.
  • the battery driven electronic circuit being influenced by various outer signals, for example shaking, strong sound signals or interruption of certain secutity circuits.
  • such battery driven circuits requires a great volume, and will in practice not be used in connection with fish breeding, in which it is desired to monitor fry of a size as small as approximately 1,5-3,5 cm.
  • GB 2 165 723 discloses an animal identification device comprising a transponder in the form of a unique elec ⁇ tronically coded bolus which fits inside the animal's reticulum.
  • the transponder is battery driven and the signals generated from the transponder identifies the number of the animal in question, and the design is based around the technology already being used in the compatible radio alarm application.
  • the transmitter in the bolus will at predetermined intervals or in re ⁇ sponse to an interrogator signal, transmit information in the form of a binary code, and the signal has to pass through the tissue of the animal in question.
  • GB 2 034 558 discloses an identification system for mobile objects, and in particular to a system for electronically identifying dairy cows and other live stock.
  • a passive transponder is attached to, or inplanted in, the animal, the transponder being triggered when the animal passes through an archway of energized coils .
  • the transponder transmits a unique code to a receiver which identifies the animal.
  • no two-way communication has been suggested, which means that the transponder is not adapted to have its stored information replaced or expanded in response to pertinant information relating to the life cycle of the animal in question, or a group of such ani ⁇ mals .
  • GB 1 353 778 relates to a method of marking and subsequently localizing, identifying and recording physical objects, and to an electronic marking device for use in carrying out this method.
  • GB 1 353 778 finds application within a multitude of fields of reseach, industry, trade and other activities of practical nature, especially auto ⁇ matic sorting of mail and parcels, automatic production control, stock control and accounting, automatic checking and recording of sales in self-service shops, automatic reading, sorting an registration of documents of any kind including reading, sorting, totalling registration of money bills, cheques and other means of payment, auto ⁇ matic reading and registering of credit cards, identity cards and other forms of personal legitimation certifi ⁇ cates .
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an identification system which is not hampered by the above discussed problems, but which finds application in a plurality of biological environments. Further, an ob ⁇ ject of the invention is to provide an identification system which in a simple manner collects information about the individuals to be monitored, and wherein the processing of this information can be effected in a distinct, selective and/or batch related manner.
  • an identification system for living individuals which according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a combined receiv ⁇ er, programming and transmitter means which is implanted in the individual in question.
  • the combined means comprises a chip including electronic circuitry which is activated by the supply of structured energy, for example ultra sound, micro ⁇ waves, light etc.
  • the combined means upon receipt of the structured energy may be permanent ⁇ ly programmed, for example with data identifying the individual or fish in question.
  • the combined means may be programmed for the addition, possibly modifica ⁇ tion of special information. It is to be understood that the combined means may be en ⁇ capsulated in a medium which is tissue acceptable, and should possibly be shaped such that it can be implemented in the individual by means of for example injection.
  • the system may comprise a combined trans ⁇ mitter/ reader means which is adapted for both trans ⁇ mission of structured energy and receipt of energy which is generated in the combined means implanted in the individual, i.e. an echo energy resulting from the energy transmitted from the transmitter / reader means .
  • the transmitter/reader means may communicate with a processing unit which further proces ⁇ ses the received information for the transfer thereof to a data base, the processing unit being adapted to cater for the protocol-interface between the various units of equipment.
  • the processing unit and the data base preferably com ⁇ prise a storage for each individual which is to be identified and registered, for example associated with a readable identification code, there being supplied to the storage further information about the life cycles of the individual and its treatment, for example genealogical table, breeding environment, stimulations, medications etc.
  • the processing unit and the data base may be programmed in connection with various searching criteria to sort the information in said data base, for example in re ⁇ lation to groups of individuals having a similar historical background, for example for each individual or possibly each breeding unit (vessel, pen etc.) , the system possibly comprising access code in form of pass ⁇ word preventing unauthorized access and/or manupulation of data in the system, the system possibly also compris ⁇ ing a lock which only allows additions and not deletion of information.
  • the receiver, programming and transmitter means or the so-called chip may be located under the skin of a fish, especially in the aera behind the eye, and especially in such a manner that the encapsulated means is easely visible through av transparent skin portion.
  • a transmitter/reader means for updating and/or reading identification and/or supplemental data for each fish or groups of fish, and each fish may de ⁇ pending on its data and possibly further measuring and weighing be sorted out to special groups which are passed on to individual pens for batch influence by medication, growth stimulation feeding etc.
  • each fish is allocated an individual identification code which is kept unchanged under its total life.
  • This individual identifying code can be stored in a data bank together with further data regarding growth conditions, etc. , for thereby during the complete life ⁇ time of each fish there may be retrieved historical account about each fish, groups of fish and plant re ⁇ lated influences, and upon slaughtering of the fish an "informative label" may be printed out for each fish or groups thereof.
  • the system comprises sensors for sensing the para ⁇ meters influencing the environment of the fish, for ex ⁇ ample valve control, temperature, CO-measurement, pump operation, pH-value etc., as well as means for supplying feed, medicine , antibiotica, etc.
  • the present identification system may also find application in pelagic fish observations, each fish then carrying a remotely programmable chip which by the supply of structured energy is adapted to have its information carrier updated with further data, for example the point of time when the fish was trapped in fishing gears.
  • Such a system may be provided on board a fishing or re ⁇ search vessel in which the fish may pass a corresponding transmitter/reader means, whereafter the fish may be released for later being trapped by other vessels in the same or other waters.
  • the various data banks may be connected to a modem for remote control and remote monitoring, and for national and/or international exchange of data re ⁇ lating to pens, pelagic catching, animal life and other biological environments, which may be of great interest not only for the local control of fish pens, but also in a global perspective as regards an extended and more accurate review of the various biological enviro- ments.
  • Figur 1 is a combined flow and block diagram illustrating schematically the structure of a combined receiver, pro ⁇ gramming, and sender chip according to the present in ⁇ vention.
  • Figure 3d - illustrating the system applied in con ⁇ nection with reading of environment parameters
  • Figure 3e - illustrating the system used in connec ⁇ tion with data plant and modem.
  • Figure 4 is a principle diagram illustrating the system applied in connection with a plurality of pens or vessels, wherein,by means of the system, is effected a variable selection of fish.
  • Figure 1 which is a combined flow and block diagram illu ⁇ strates diagrammatically the structure of a combined re ⁇ DCver, programming and transmitter means which consti ⁇ tutes an important feature of the present identification system.
  • reference numeral 1 designates the means itself or the chip which is so adapted that it can be influenced to be a received means, a programmable ele ⁇ ment as well as a transmitter means.
  • the combined means comprises a chip which comprises a receiver unit 2 which is adapted to receive structured energy without touching the chip 1, the structured ener ⁇ gy for example being constituted by micro waves,, ultra sound, light etc., depending on what is appropriate for the environment in which the chip is to operate.
  • a transmitter means 5a As source for such structures energy is illustrated by a transmitter means 5a.
  • the programmable micro chip comprises a pro ⁇ gramming unit 3 which by appropriate conversion of the structured energy is adapted to be programmed either permanently, which can be advantageously in connection with fish breeding in which it is desired to have in ⁇ formation about where each individual or fish is pre ⁇ sent, or it may be adapted for reprogramming, which might be advantageous in connection with pelagic in ⁇ vestigations of individuals which reside in such en- vironmants.
  • the micro-chip 1 comprises a transmitter unit 4 which for example may be an electronic transmitter circuit which under the in ⁇ fluence of the structured energy transmits electromag ⁇ netic waves on a suitable frequency band, for thereby establishing two-way communication between the micro- chip and an appropriate transmitter/reader means 5 which is adapted to the micro-chip 1, and which accord ⁇ ingly is adapted for both transmission of structured energy and for receiving energy which is generated in the combined means implanted in an individual.
  • a transmitter unit 4 which for example may be an electronic transmitter circuit which under the in ⁇ fluence of the structured energy transmits electromag ⁇ netic waves on a suitable frequency band, for thereby establishing two-way communication between the micro- chip and an appropriate transmitter/reader means 5 which is adapted to the micro-chip 1, and which accord ⁇ ingly is adapted for both transmission of structured energy and for receiving energy which is generated in the combined means implanted in an individual.
  • the transmitter means 5a may be used for programming alone, and may then transmit structured energy 6a on a first frequency, the structured energy then comprising an identification code or "identifica- tion number" which is generated in an information center in a data base.
  • the coded and modulated energy 6a is. received by the receiver unit 2, and will in a converter unit 2a therein be converted for example to a digital series or parallel signal having appropriate control, check and parity bits, which in a first decision cir ⁇ cuit 2b is checked whether the receiver signal comprises programming parameters or not. If it is confirmed that the received signal is a programming signal, the program ⁇ ming unit 3 will be opened and enabled via the block 3a which effects the programming itself after certain criteria, and transfers the result to an information storage 3b.
  • the transmitter/reader means 5 may appropriately transmit structured energy 7a on another frequency than the struc ⁇ tured energy 6a from the transmitter means 5a which pre ⁇ ferably is only used for programming, such that the trans- mitted energy from the transmitter/receiver means 5 in a more safe manner is interpreted as only a reading sig ⁇ nal, for thereby avoiding the risk of faulty programming.
  • the structured energy 7a from the transmitter/receiver means 5a will by the converter unit 2a in the receiver unit 2 be converted to a suitable reading signal, which by the first deci ⁇ ion circuit 2b will not be interpreted as a programming signal, and will therefore be passed on to a second decision circuit 2c.
  • the information storage 3b Upon the condition yes in the circuit 2c, the information storage 3b will be opened for reading out information, and this informa ⁇ tion will after appropriate conversion be sent out in codet form via the transmitter unit 4, i.e. transmitted as structured energy which is provided as a kind of echo energy, i.e. initiated and generated by the received structured energy.
  • the first transmitter 5a By using the first transmitter 5a with a first frequency of structured energy and separate codes for programming data, and by using a second transmitter in the combined transmitter/reader means 5 in which the transmission takes place on another frequency and with other codes for reading, there is achieved a minimum risk for for faulty programming and/or reprogramming. Besides, all the energy for the transmitter 5a can be used for pro ⁇ gramming.
  • the micro-chip 1 of the sample embodiment of Figure 1 should be encapsulated in a medium which is tissue favourable, and which possibly has such a shape that it can be inserted in the individual to be identified, for example by injection.
  • FIG 2 there is diagrammatcally illustrated an in ⁇ jection instrument 20 which can comprise a magazine 21 filled with a plurality of micro-chips 22.
  • the instru ⁇ ment is further equipped with a piston 23 influencing the chips coming from the magazine 20 for thereby in ⁇ serting one chip by one into the individual 24 which is to be marked by means of such a chip.
  • the instrument 20 is equipped with a pointed end por ⁇ tion 25 which can be tricked under the skin or the hide of the individual 24, which contributes to the fixing of the instrument in relation to the individual and for providing an opening for the insertion of a chip 22a at a desired location. If so desired, there may be inserted more than one marking element or chip.
  • injection instru ⁇ ment may have other shapes than what is indicated in Figure 2, which illustrates a syringe shape.
  • the injection instrument may be provided as a gun which in turn may be equipped with a driving means for "firing" one chip by one into each individual to be marked.
  • micro-chip is preferably fitted under the skin or the hide of the individual which is to be marked and the encapsulating material would then permit that the chip is encapsuled into the tissue without preventing the growth of the individual, or otherwise avoiding an exchange of chips during the lifetime of the individual,
  • the difference in colour of the individual chips may involve the utilization thereof as a colour code, for example for various groups of fish, or fish having a special genealogical table, or fish which has been subjected to special treatment durings its breeding, etc. More than one chip may of course also be used if this is appropriate.
  • Figure 3 which is a compound layout diagram and de- vided into several subsidiary Figures, there is in Figure 3a illustrated an individual, here a fish 24a into which is implanted a micro-chip la in the aera behind the eye 25, the chip having a size of approxi ⁇ mately 1 mm , and a height of size range 0.5-1 mm, the encapsulating material having a colour which is visible through the skin of the fish in the eye area.
  • FIG 3a there is also illustrated a marking cen ⁇ tral 31, the marking of fish, for example in a fish breeding plant, taking place by allocating each fish a "personal number", which has to follow each fish during the lifetime thereof.
  • the marking has been effected, for example by a one-way or a two-way, communication between the implanted micro-chip la and the transmitter or the transmitter/reader means effect ⁇ ing the marking, respectively, the fish is passed by a registration/reading plant also comprising a trans ⁇ mitter/reader means for checking whether the marking has been completed or not.
  • the marking data will via the latter transmitter/reader means be transferred to a processing unit 41 which further processes the received information for the transfer thereof to a data base.
  • This process unit 41 may be adapted to retain the protocol inter-face between the various equipment units, as this will be explained later in connection with Figure 3d.
  • FIG 3b there is depicted how a marking of a plura ⁇ lity of fish will be effected, the fry 51 after hatching and development to a size of approximately 1,5-3,5 cm, for example as by the reference numeral 52, is marked as discussed in connection with Figure 3a.
  • the registration/ reading of the marking data are further transmitted from the marking central via the processing unit to a data base, and therein is established a file for each individual to be identified and registered, and then in the form of for example digital identification code.
  • FIG 3 there is diagrammatically illustrated how the system may be used in connection with a plurality of pens, wherein each fish depending on its data and further measuring and weighing is selected to special groups which are located in individual pens, for ex ⁇ ample 61, 61b, 61c and 61d, said pens bringing about different breeding conditions, all in dependence of the fish type, climatic conditions, technical instal ⁇ lations etc.
  • each fish is identified with a code which is stored in a data bank, and since in the register each fish has added further data regarding breeding conditions, etc., it is possible under the lifetime of the fish all the time to retrieve historical accounts regarding each fish, groups of fish and plant influences.
  • the reading of each fish takes place in the same manner as discussed above, i.e. the fish passes by a transmitter/reader means which by means of the transmitted energy activates the implanted micro-chips for this to generate the prepro ⁇ grammed information.
  • This information is detected by the reader, and the reader sends this information on to the processing unit "which further prosecutes this to ⁇ gether with further additional information, for example added via the keyboard 55 discussed in connection with Figure 3b, or through the keyboard 55a depicted en Fi- ⁇ ure 3c.
  • FIG 3d there is illustrated a plurality of sensors for sensing the parameters influencing the fish environ ⁇ ment, especially in connection with such breeding pens, wherein such environment can be influenced.
  • valve control 60 temperature sensing 61, CO-measurement 62, tempera- ture sensing 61, CO-measurment 62, pump operation 63, pH-value 64, etc. which can be supplemented by means fcr for example supply of feed, medication, supply cf anti- " biotic, etc.
  • All these data relating to parameters of the environ ⁇ mental conditions are supplied to the processing unit 41 which in turn adds these data to the file for each individual's identification code, and then as a part of the historical account for each fish.
  • this form of communication is not limited to a local plant or to national interests, but can of course be expanded to international exchange of data relating to fish breeding pens, as this is discussed above. It is also to be understood that such exchange of data can also be effected in connection with marking of other living individuals different from fish, for example individu ⁇ als or living organisms belonging to any form of ani ⁇ mal life or other biological environments .
  • Figure 4 there is diagrammatically illustrated how the system can be applied in connection with a plurali ⁇ ty of pens or vessels, wherein in connection with an identification system according to the invention, there may be effected an appropriate selection of the fish on the basis of certain biological criteria.
  • FIG 4 there is illustrated a marking vessel 80, wherein the tiddlers by means of a suitable trench sy ⁇ stem is passed from a hatching and development vessel 8a and by a marking transmitter and a combined transmit ⁇ ter/reader means for marking an registration and associ- ated checking, as this is discussed in connection with Figure 3, see especially Figure 3a.
  • the fish will thereafter be sorted in for example three groups, of which group 1 having a high rate of growth is placed in a vessel 81, whereas fish having a mean rate of growth is placed in a breed- ing vessel 82, and fish having a low rate of growth is placed in a breeding vessel 83.
  • each of the vessels 81, 82 and 83 there are located for example a portable transmitter/reader means, 5x, 5y and 5z, respectively, and after a certain time the fish inhabiting vessels 81, 82 and 83, respectively, may de ⁇ pending on the further development and the influence in the respective vessels, be subjected to a further sort- ing to for example four other vessels, 85, 86, 87 and 88, respectively.
  • the selection can here be effected on the basis of continuous rate of growth, or on the basis of the influence effected in the previuous ves ⁇ sel, or otherwise be dependent on the size, quality, consistency and health condition of the fish.
  • the transmitter/reader means for each vessel communicates with the processing unit and data bank, it is possible at any time to update the file of the development of each fish, and upon shipment to the final user, there may together with this shipment follow an "informative lable" , for example in the form of an information carrier provided as tape, diskette or any other appropriate medium.
  • the present invention provides a programmable micro-chip, the programming being effected by supplying structured energy without touching the chip.
  • the pro ⁇ grammed information may be stored permanently, and may be read by a special reading device.
  • the micro-chip is preferably encapsulated in a synthetic material which is adapted to the field of application in question.
  • the micro-chip is brought under the hide/ skin of the individual or individuals to be marked, and the encapsulating material must be adapted to the individual for on a time basis to be encapsuled in the tissue of the individual without hampering the growth thereof, or in any other manner result in a displacement during the lifetime of the individual.
  • FIG. 3a it is here diagrammatically illustrated where in the system the micro-chip which is preimplanted in an individual, is supplied with informa ⁇ tion.
  • This information will via a lesser data buffer be transferred further via a processing unit 41, which processes the supplied data and at the same time commu- nicates with a larger data plant, so that each individual will be allocated a special identification code, and such that the registration is checked after the micro ⁇ chip has been programmed by means of an energy wave.
  • the reading will take place approximately in the same manner as the programming, the difference being to the fact that the energy which is transmitted, will activate the micro-chip to output the preprogrammed information.
  • This information is detected by the transmitter/reader means and will be passed on to the processing unit which further processes the information.
  • the processing unit 41 there is appropriately instal ⁇ led a plurality of protocol interface cards which con- stitute the interface towards the various transmitter/ reader means and the various sensor means. It is to be understood that the interface cards should be adapted to handle all forms of standardized norms as regards input/output signal processing and data communication.
  • a relation data base will thus be used for storing current information about each individual, especially each fish in connection with fish breeding.
  • individuals identification code spot information
  • reports regarding genealogical table, breed ⁇ ing environment, etc there may be provided reports regarding genealogical table, breed ⁇ ing environment, etc, and this information can be printed out or in other ways be presented for anyone wishing this information.
  • the information in the data base may be sorted, for example on the basis of groups of individuals hav ⁇ ing equal histrorical accounts, of separate individuals or possibly of vessels or pens.
  • an au ⁇ tomatic security ssystem in the data base. This may opperate such that anyone having access to the system should have his or her own access code (pass word) which is registered in the data, base each time the person is "logged ,in” on the system. This code can be registered each time the user is logged into the system and adds information. This registration en- ables tracing the point of time of and which informa ⁇ tion the person has added to the system. There may also be introduced a lock which prevents modification of basic information, which means that the plantwill function as re ⁇ gards adding information, but not for deleting any information, which should qualify for correct informa ⁇ tion in the data plant.
  • the discussed identification system comprising documen ⁇ tation, administration, automation, monitoring and con- trol of especially fish breeding plants, allows for quality security to be systematized in a more uncompli ⁇ cated and effective manner.
  • the present system means that the use of modern data technology renders a larger possibility for collecting, processing and communicating information in a far more efficient manner than previously.
  • the problem has earli ⁇ er been to identify each fish, which is completely de ⁇ cisive for achieving a sufficient identification of each individual and the life cycle thereof, or said with other words, between the product and the conditions thereof.
  • the interfaces between the current network and terminals include a dialog between the operating staff on the plant and the process itself. From here the operating staff will retrieve all informa ⁇ tion about the condition of operation, as well as alarms which might occur, and on the basis of these information effect the necessary procedures required for stabilizing the operation.
  • a monitoring station could be provided, which presents all necessary plant operation data.
  • This can for example comprise a screen based graphic system presenting the operation as process pictures (process diagrams/float diagrams) .
  • the operator can here for example see pictures of pipe systems, diagram of which valves and pumps are in operation, as well as have a survey of the CO- and pH-contents of the water circu ⁇ lating in the system. From the monitoring station, it is also possible to influence the process by means cf simple commands. The retrieved data will also re ⁇ present current information about the data base for further utilization of historical accounts of the fish in the plant.
  • the chip For each environment in which the individual resides, the chip is programmed with a code including time and place. At the same time the current parameters of the environment is logged in and stored in a data base. By reading the "travelling pattern" of the individual and by connecting this to the information in the data base, there may be provided a complete historical account of the individual as regards the current para ⁇ meters.
  • the various environments may be allocated a fixed address. By combining this address with a sequential or continuous logging and storing of the parameters of each address, it is possible to readdress the environments, for example in accordance with an accumulating technique, each time new individuals are supplied to the environment in question. In this manner, programming space on the chip is saved, and it will then not be necessary to program the date.
  • this address will be valid as long as no new fish enters the current pen, and as long as fish remains in the pen. Due to logging and storing of desired information in a data base, this data base may be connected to a special fish and the "travelling pattern" thereof in the plant for the documentation of the fish history.
  • the system will in this manner keep track of how long a fish remains in a particular pen by means of infor ⁇ mation regarding the travelling pattern thereof. This will be tied up with the creation of a new address, for example the creation date.
  • Such a coding system will give direct information about the historical account of each individual, and is especially favourable when it is necessary to keep track of a larger quantity of individuals, for example fish, but with reduced data power and storage facili ⁇ ties .

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

Conjointement avec un système d'identification pour un ou plusieurs individus vivants, on utilise une puce programmable de réception, de programmation et de transmission, par exemple une micropuce, la programmation étant effectuée par alimentation en énergie structurée sans toucher à la puce. Les informations programmées peuvent comprendre des informations stockées de manière permanente ainsi que des informations remplaçables et pouvant être lues au moyen d'une unité de lecture spéciale. La puce de combinaison est de préférence encapsulée dans une matière synthétique adaptée au champ d'application actuel, par exemple située sous la peau/écaille d'un poisson, dans le cadre du contrôle de poisson pélagique ou de pisciculture. Ledit système est de préférence relié à une banque de données pour permettre le stockage et le triage d'historiques concernant chaque individu, groupe d'individus et les effets auxquels les individus ont été soumis.
PCT/NO1989/000094 1988-09-16 1989-09-15 Systeme d'identification WO1990003070A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO88884144A NO884144L (no) 1988-09-16 1988-09-16 Identifikasjonssystem.
NO884144 1988-09-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1990003070A1 true WO1990003070A1 (fr) 1990-03-22

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PCT/NO1989/000094 WO1990003070A1 (fr) 1988-09-16 1989-09-15 Systeme d'identification

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IS (1) IS3507A7 (fr)
NO (1) NO884144L (fr)
WO (1) WO1990003070A1 (fr)

Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991018452A1 (fr) * 1990-05-14 1991-11-28 Bengt Henoch Procede de stockage de donnees relatives a la vie utile d'un produit complexe
WO1993022713A1 (fr) * 1992-04-30 1993-11-11 The Minister Of Agriculture, Fisheries And Food In Her Majesty's Government Of United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Enregistreur de donnees
WO1994005090A1 (fr) * 1992-08-14 1994-03-03 Magellan Corporation (Australia) Pty. Ltd. Dispositif d'identification
EP0662617A2 (fr) * 1994-01-11 1995-07-12 Ontario Hydro Integration des techniques sonar et télémétrie
NL9500029A (nl) * 1995-01-06 1996-08-01 Nedap Nv Telemetriesysteem.
EP0821912A2 (fr) * 1996-07-25 1998-02-04 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Dispositif et système pour l'identification d'un corps animal
WO2000067567A1 (fr) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-16 Stjörnu-Oddi hf Systeme, appareil et procede d'etiquetage subaquatique de la faune aquatique
WO2001029575A1 (fr) * 1999-10-18 2001-04-26 Didier Spada Systeme de detection et d'identification electromagnetique d'objets par excitation acoutique
US7307537B2 (en) 2001-11-27 2007-12-11 Vivid As Identification tag
CN107736291A (zh) * 2017-10-17 2018-02-27 浙江海洋大学 一种鱼苗打标机

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WO1991018452A1 (fr) * 1990-05-14 1991-11-28 Bengt Henoch Procede de stockage de donnees relatives a la vie utile d'un produit complexe
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WO1993022713A1 (fr) * 1992-04-30 1993-11-11 The Minister Of Agriculture, Fisheries And Food In Her Majesty's Government Of United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Enregistreur de donnees
GB2280767A (en) * 1992-04-30 1995-02-08 Mini Agriculture & Fisheries Data logger
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WO1994005090A1 (fr) * 1992-08-14 1994-03-03 Magellan Corporation (Australia) Pty. Ltd. Dispositif d'identification
EP0662617A2 (fr) * 1994-01-11 1995-07-12 Ontario Hydro Integration des techniques sonar et télémétrie
EP0662617A3 (fr) * 1994-01-11 1995-08-30 Ontario Hydro Integration des techniques sonar et télémétrie.
NL9500029A (nl) * 1995-01-06 1996-08-01 Nedap Nv Telemetriesysteem.
EP0821912A2 (fr) * 1996-07-25 1998-02-04 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Dispositif et système pour l'identification d'un corps animal
EP0821912A3 (fr) * 1996-07-25 1998-04-08 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Dispositif et système pour l'identification d'un corps animal
US6081607A (en) * 1996-07-25 2000-06-27 Oki Electric Industry Co. Animal body identifying device and body identifying system
WO2000067567A1 (fr) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-16 Stjörnu-Oddi hf Systeme, appareil et procede d'etiquetage subaquatique de la faune aquatique
US6286460B1 (en) 1999-05-11 2001-09-11 Star Oddi System, apparatus, and method for underwater tagging of marine fauna
AU763120B2 (en) * 1999-05-11 2003-07-10 Stjornu-Oddi Hf System, apparatus, and method for underwater tagging of marine fauna
WO2001029575A1 (fr) * 1999-10-18 2001-04-26 Didier Spada Systeme de detection et d'identification electromagnetique d'objets par excitation acoutique
US7307537B2 (en) 2001-11-27 2007-12-11 Vivid As Identification tag
CN107736291A (zh) * 2017-10-17 2018-02-27 浙江海洋大学 一种鱼苗打标机
CN107736291B (zh) * 2017-10-17 2019-11-05 浙江海洋大学 一种鱼苗打标机

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NO884144L (no) 1990-03-19
IS3507A7 (is) 1990-03-17

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