WO1988002947A1 - Moteur a induit exterieur - Google Patents

Moteur a induit exterieur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1988002947A1
WO1988002947A1 PCT/EP1987/000594 EP8700594W WO8802947A1 WO 1988002947 A1 WO1988002947 A1 WO 1988002947A1 EP 8700594 W EP8700594 W EP 8700594W WO 8802947 A1 WO8802947 A1 WO 8802947A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stator
liquid
external rotor
coolant
motor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1987/000594
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Klaus Walzel
Original Assignee
Klaus Walzel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Klaus Walzel filed Critical Klaus Walzel
Publication of WO1988002947A1 publication Critical patent/WO1988002947A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/19—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B61/00—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
    • F02B61/04—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving propellers
    • F02B61/045—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving propellers for outboard marine engines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to external rotor motors in a closed construction according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention has for its object to expand the previous uses and uses of external rotor motors, in a completely closed design, by a more effective cooling system. This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the efficiency of a structural unit "electric motor-machine" or system can be significantly increased, depending on the needs of the power transmission or the system part to be driven, for example, as a hexagon, toothing, snug fit, etc., or the
  • the shape of the rotating machine part for example fan blades, fan impeller, roller, roller, gear, drill bit, etc. is preserved and additional bearing, friction and force transmission losses are thus eliminated.
  • the rotor (1) is rotatably arranged on the stator hollow shaft (3) with the bearing plates (6, 7) sealed to the rotor via the bearings (5) and the mechanical seals (9).
  • the stator (2) which consists of the stator laminated core and the stator winding, sits on the stator hollow shaft (3).
  • stator winding The electrical connection of the stator winding and the temperature sensors or thermal contacts integrated in the stator winding takes place via the connecting line (13) guided through the stator hollow shaft (3).
  • the design of the winding heads (8) of the stator winding is adapted to the inner shape of the end shields (6, 7).
  • End shield (6) is provided on the inside with guide vanes (15) and is designed as a pump impeller and the shape of the winding head (8) is adapted. Due to the special, coordinated shape of the bearing plate (6) with guide vanes (15) and the winding head (8), a centrifugal pump is created in the motor interior to convey the liquid.
  • the bearing plate (7) on the inside is also adapted to the shape of the winding head (8) in order to achieve good washing around the winding head, a high flow rate of the liquid and thus the best possible cooling of the stator winding.
  • additional cooling bores or cooling channels (17, 18) can be made along the stator winding in the axial direction or, in the case of motors with a pump integrated on both sides, also in the radial direction.
  • the dust-proof cover of the mechanical seals (9) and the bearings (5), or in the reverse arrangement, - bearings (5) and mechanical seals (9) - which can be selected depending on the type of bearing or need, is carried out via the bearing cover (16).
  • the cooling and lubrication of the bearings and mechanical seals is carried out by the liquid.
  • the liquid distribution in the motor ie the separation into a motor suction side or motor pressure side, takes place via the stator hollow shaft (3), which is sealed at both ends by the plugs (11, 12) .
  • the radial bores (14, 14a) are also made in the stator hollow shaft (3) for the distribution of liquid.
  • Also mounted in the stator hollow shaft are one or more pressure compensation devices (4) for volume or pressure compensation of the liquid.
  • the pump integrated in the motor (parts 8, 15 and 6) sucks in liquid from the stator hollow shaft (3) via the radial bores (14) and presses the liquid over the Annular gap between the rotor and the stator, as well as other cooling bores, depending on requirements, further back over the gap between the end shield (7) and the winding head (8), the radial bores (14a) into the stator hollow shaft (3).
  • This embodiment is suitable for all motors in which the cooling of the stator is in the foreground and the necessary heat dissipation is possible via the rotor, to the environment or to the conveyed medium or to the machine part to be driven.
  • FIG. 1 The example in FIG.
  • FIG. 2 shows a motor according to the invention with additional connections (19, 20) for an external cooling system and / or an external coolant pump.
  • the motor is divided into a suction and pressure side, or a liquid inlet and liquid outlet side, via the cutting disc (21).
  • Fig. 3 shows a motor corresponding to Fig. 2, but with a different shape of the pump guide vane (15), the winding heads (8) and the inside of the bearing plate (7).
  • FIG. 4 shows a motor according to the invention corresponding to FIG. 1, but only with a shaft end on one side as a fixed assembly point. 4, a mechanical seal and the bearing plate (7) form a unit with the rotor (1).

Abstract

Moteurs à induit extérieur du type clos, à refroidissement direct de l'empilage de tôles du stator, de l'enroulement du stator et des têtes de bobine, ainsi que de l'induit et du carter, et dans lesquels, contrairement aux moteurs à induit extérieur connus, un agent de refroidissement liquide est utilisé. Il s'ensuit une augmentation notable du rendement par rapport aux moteurs à induit extérieur connus et, en raison de la surpression constante du liquide à l'intérieur du moteur par rapport à la pression ambiante, les moteurs décrits s'utilisent avec fiabilité pratiquement sans limitation dans tous les domaines de la technologie d'entraînement et dans les conditions d'emploi les plus sévères. Les flasques sur l'intérieur du moteur sont adaptés à la forme des têtes de bobine de l'enroulement du stator, au moins un des flasques étant pourvu d'aubes directrices. Une pompe centrifuge est ainsi ménagée à l'intérieur du moteur hermétiquement blindé et entièrement rempli de liquide, ladite pompe servant à propulser et à faire circuler le liquide. La pompe aspire le liquide depuis l'arbre creux du stator et le refoule à nouveau dans ledit arbre creux en passant par le passage annulaire, entre le rotor et le stator, ainsi que par d'autres alésages de refroidissement si nécessaire, sur le côté opposé de la pompe. Les moteurs exigeant un degré de refroidissement élevé sont divisés en un espace d'aspiration et un espace de refoulement par une plaque séparatrice, dans l'arbre creux du stator, et sont reliés à un système de refroidissement externe et/ou à une pompe à refrigérant externe.
PCT/EP1987/000594 1986-10-16 1987-10-13 Moteur a induit exterieur WO1988002947A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3635297A DE3635297C1 (de) 1986-10-16 1986-10-16 Aussenlaeufermotor
DEP3635297.7 1986-10-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1988002947A1 true WO1988002947A1 (fr) 1988-04-21

Family

ID=6311879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1987/000594 WO1988002947A1 (fr) 1986-10-16 1987-10-13 Moteur a induit exterieur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0407376A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU8230487A (fr)
DE (1) DE3635297C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1988002947A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6722005B2 (en) * 2001-05-18 2004-04-20 Sauter Feinmechanik Gmbh Turret
DE102020111217A1 (de) 2020-04-24 2021-10-28 Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh Separator mit Direktantrieb

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3816652A1 (de) * 1988-05-16 1989-11-30 Magnet Motor Gmbh Elektrische maschine mit fluessigkeitskuehlung
SE463470B (sv) * 1989-04-10 1990-11-26 Atlas Copco Mct Ab Tunnelborrningsmaskin
ATE102408T1 (de) * 1989-06-16 1994-03-15 Siemens Ag Antrieb eines langsam laufenden rotors einer arbeitsmaschine.
DE8908032U1 (fr) * 1989-06-30 1990-10-31 Jakob, Karl, Dipl.-Ing., 8011 Baldham, De
DE4315280A1 (de) * 1993-05-07 1995-01-05 Siemens Ag Elektrische Maschine
DE19651119A1 (de) * 1996-12-09 1998-07-16 Magnet Motor Gmbh Elektrische Maschine mit integriertem Wärmetauscher
DE10027246C1 (de) * 2000-05-31 2001-10-31 Mannesmann Sachs Ag Elektrische Maschine mit einer Kühleinrichtung
DE102006005158A1 (de) * 2006-02-04 2007-08-16 Abb Patent Gmbh Antriebstrommel eines Gurtbandförderers und Baukastensystem zur Bildung einer Antriebstrommel
EP2442060B1 (fr) * 2010-10-13 2013-12-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Générateur, en particulier pour éolienne
DE102016111414A1 (de) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-28 Xylem Ip Management Sàrl Pumpvorrichtung zur Förderung eines zu pumpenden Fluids

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2634375A (en) * 1949-11-07 1953-04-07 Guimbal Jean Claude Combined turbine and generator unit
DE2104961A1 (de) * 1971-02-03 1972-09-14 Licentia Gmbh Elektromotor mit Außenläufer
GB2091947A (en) * 1981-01-24 1982-08-04 Gebhardt Gmbh Wilhelm Cooling external-rotor motors

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2556435A (en) * 1950-04-27 1951-06-12 Layne & Bowler Inc Means for cooling lubricating oil in submerged motors
DE1030441B (de) * 1956-04-07 1958-05-22 Ritz & Schweizer Geb Fluessigkeitskuehlung des elektrischen Antriebsmotors einer Unterwassermotorpumpe
CA674037A (fr) * 1959-12-03 1963-11-12 Ateliers De Constructions Electriques De Charleroi, Societe Anonyme Moteur entièrement fermé
DE1149448B (de) * 1961-05-04 1963-05-30 Ritz Motorenbau K G Mit einem Kuehlmedium gefuellter Unterwasserelektromotor mit angebautem Waermeaustauscher
DE1270160B (de) * 1964-06-12 1968-06-12 Lederle Pumpen & Maschf Elektromotorisch angetriebene Pumpe
DE1488531A1 (de) * 1965-07-02 1969-06-26 Inst F Elmasch Wissenschaftlic Elektromotor,insbesondere mit hohen Drehzahlen laufender Zentrifugenmotor mit Aussenlaeufer
DE2538561C3 (de) * 1975-08-29 1980-06-04 Arnold 7312 Kirchheim Mueller Induktionsmotor
CH600654A5 (fr) * 1975-10-11 1978-06-30 Papst Motoren Kg
US4032807A (en) * 1976-01-06 1977-06-28 General Electric Company Inside-out motor/alternator with high inertia smooth rotor
DE2612537B2 (de) * 1976-03-24 1978-07-27 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Außenläufer-Trommelmotor
DE2655317A1 (de) * 1976-12-07 1978-06-08 Schymura Heinz Juergen Elektromotor mit feststehender welle und umlaufendem gehaeuse
DE2828473A1 (de) * 1978-06-29 1980-01-17 Bosch Gmbh Robert Oelgekuehlte elektrische maschine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2634375A (en) * 1949-11-07 1953-04-07 Guimbal Jean Claude Combined turbine and generator unit
DE2104961A1 (de) * 1971-02-03 1972-09-14 Licentia Gmbh Elektromotor mit Außenläufer
GB2091947A (en) * 1981-01-24 1982-08-04 Gebhardt Gmbh Wilhelm Cooling external-rotor motors

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6722005B2 (en) * 2001-05-18 2004-04-20 Sauter Feinmechanik Gmbh Turret
DE102020111217A1 (de) 2020-04-24 2021-10-28 Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh Separator mit Direktantrieb

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0407376A1 (fr) 1991-01-16
DE3635297C1 (de) 1993-03-25
AU8230487A (en) 1988-05-06

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