WO1988000628A1 - Safety fence for roads - Google Patents

Safety fence for roads Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1988000628A1
WO1988000628A1 PCT/SE1987/000335 SE8700335W WO8800628A1 WO 1988000628 A1 WO1988000628 A1 WO 1988000628A1 SE 8700335 W SE8700335 W SE 8700335W WO 8800628 A1 WO8800628 A1 WO 8800628A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
poles
tubular structural
structural steel
buffer
section
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1987/000335
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Åke ANDERSSON
Original Assignee
Andersson Ake
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Andersson Ake filed Critical Andersson Ake
Priority to DE8787904986T priority Critical patent/DE3778162D1/en
Priority to AT87904986T priority patent/ATE74639T1/en
Publication of WO1988000628A1 publication Critical patent/WO1988000628A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • E01F15/0407Metal rails
    • E01F15/0423Details of rails
    • E01F15/043Details of rails with multiple superimposed members; Rails provided with skirts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • E01F15/0453Rails of materials other than metal or concrete, e.g. wood, plastics; Rails of different materials, e.g. rubber-faced metal profiles, concrete-filled steel tubes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • E01F15/0484Installing; Repairing; Adjusting

Definitions

  • This invention concerns a safety fence for roads consis ⁇ ting of poles inserted in the ground and buffer rails extended between the poles and attached to one side of the poles, said buffer rails being tubular structural steels, which are placed on one, two or more levels above the ground.
  • the object of the present invention over the known art is to increase the flexural resistance of the longitudi- nal buffer rails, which makes it possible to increase the distance between the central points of the poles *
  • the invention will also make it possible to arrange the poles with optional relative distance independent of the length of the tubular structural steels. With the means of attach ⁇ ment it is also possible to easily adjust the distance of the buffer rails over the ground.
  • a further object of the invention is to make it less time consuming to assemble the safety fence and also to make it less time consuming to exchange damaged parts of the fence.
  • the invention is characterized by that the outer contour of the section of the tubular structural steel includes two parallel extended lines, which are joined by a third line to form an U-shaped section, the sy ⁇ ir.etry line of which coincides with an extension of the symmetry line of the section of the tubular structural steel so that along the steel it is formed an U-shaped rib, which is directed towards the poles and is attached to the poles by a screw mechanical joint attached to the poles.
  • Fig. 1 shows a section of one buffer rail and a part of a pole according to the invention.
  • Eig. 2 shows a view A-A from above of the buffer rail end pole.
  • Fig. 3 shows a section of an alternative form of the buffer rail.
  • the buffer tube 1 and the pole 3 are formed from tubular structural steels. When assembling a new fence a hole is taken up in the ground for the poles in a known manner.
  • the buffer tubes are placed in correct height over the ground and in correct lateral position on temporary supports,which are placed between the holes in the ground.
  • the poles are therefore attached to the buffer rails or buffer tubes by means of a mechanical joint 2 and adjustment is carried out in level and lateral posi ⁇ tion before the screws 5, 6 respectively of the mechani ⁇ cal joint are tightened.
  • the fence has now its correct position in height and lateral position.Injected concrete is now pumped into eachpole so that the space between the pole and the side of the hole is filled up. When the ⁇ ' .concrete has set.the support between the holes or rather the poles can be take.n away and the fence is ready to be used. It is possible to reinforce the pole, i.e. by inserting a perforated structural steel when the injected concrete has been pumped into the pole. It is also possible to reinforce the buffer tubes by filling the tubes with injected concrete or with in ⁇ jected concrete and sheeting.
  • the sheeting is preferably welded to the pole before being galvanizated.
  • the buffer tube 1 has the form of a tubular structural steel with a U-formed rib 4, which is extended along the length of the buffer tube.
  • the mechanical joint is attached displacable on the pole 3 and consists of a clamping opening in which the rib of the buffer tube is inserted and 'clamped with a screw 7.
  • the mechanical joint 2 is released from the pole. If a part of the tube of the buffer has to be exchanged after being damaged the tube is cut with a saw and a new tube part is inserted instead of the damaged part by using a welding and/or and interior smaller pipe.
  • the buffer rail can consist of one or several longitu- dinal tubular structural steels.
  • tubular structural steel is meant not only structural steels having a circular cross section.
  • Fig. 3 shows an another embodiment of the rib 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Abstract

Safety fences for roads consist of poles and buffer rails (1) and are frequently rammed into on certain distances. Because of this it is important to make it possible to exchange damaged parts quickly and simply. The buffer rail made of tubular structural steel is therefore so formed that the outer contour of the section of the tubular structural steel (1) includes two parallel longitudinal lines, which are joined by a third line to form a U-form, the symmetry line of which coincides with an elongated line of the symmetry line of the section of the tubular structural steel so that a U-formed rib (4) is formed along the tubular structural steel, which rib is placed against the poles (3) and is attached to the poles by means of a screw machanical joint (2) which is fixed to the poles.

Description

SAFETY FENCE FOR ROADS
This invention concerns a safety fence for roads consis¬ ting of poles inserted in the ground and buffer rails extended between the poles and attached to one side of the poles, said buffer rails being tubular structural steels, which are placed on one, two or more levels above the ground.
The object of the present invention over the known art is to increase the flexural resistance of the longitudi- nal buffer rails, which makes it possible to increase the distance between the central points of the poles* The invention will also make it possible to arrange the poles with optional relative distance independent of the length of the tubular structural steels. With the means of attach¬ ment it is also possible to easily adjust the distance of the buffer rails over the ground. A further object of the invention is to make it less time consuming to assemble the safety fence and also to make it less time consuming to exchange damaged parts of the fence.
The invention is characterized by that the outer contour of the section of the tubular structural steel includes two parallel extended lines, which are joined by a third line to form an U-shaped section, the syπir.etry line of which coincides with an extension of the symmetry line of the section of the tubular structural steel so that along the steel it is formed an U-shaped rib, which is directed towards the poles and is attached to the poles by a screw mechanical joint attached to the poles. In the following the invention will be described with reference to the enclosed drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a section of one buffer rail and a part of a pole according to the invention. Eig. 2 shows a view A-A from above of the buffer rail end pole.
Fig. 3 shows a section of an alternative form of the buffer rail.
The buffer tube 1 and the pole 3 are formed from tubular structural steels. When assembling a new fence a hole is taken up in the ground for the poles in a known manner.
The buffer tubes are placed in correct height over the ground and in correct lateral position on temporary supports,which are placed between the holes in the ground. The poles are therefore attached to the buffer rails or buffer tubes by means of a mechanical joint 2 and adjustment is carried out in level and lateral posi¬ tion before the screws 5, 6 respectively of the mechani¬ cal joint are tightened. The fence has now its correct position in height and lateral position.Injected concrete is now pumped into eachpole so that the space between the pole and the side of the hole is filled up. When the ■'.concrete has set.the support between the holes or rather the poles can be take.n away and the fence is ready to be used. It is possible to reinforce the pole, i.e. by inserting a perforated structural steel when the injected concrete has been pumped into the pole. It is also possible to reinforce the buffer tubes by filling the tubes with injected concrete or with in¬ jected concrete and sheeting.
If one wishes to increase the gripping between the pole, the sheeting and the concrete, the sheeting is preferably welded to the pole before being galvanizated.
As can be seen from Fig. 1, the buffer tube 1 has the form of a tubular structural steel with a U-formed rib 4, which is extended along the length of the buffer tube. The mechanical joint is attached displacable on the pole 3 and consists of a clamping opening in which the rib of the buffer tube is inserted and 'clamped with a screw 7.
In order to adjust the buffer tube in height, the mechanical joint 2 is released from the pole. If a part of the tube of the buffer has to be exchanged after being damaged the tube is cut with a saw and a new tube part is inserted instead of the damaged part by using a welding and/or and interior smaller pipe.
The buffer rail can consist of one or several longitu- dinal tubular structural steels. With the expression tubular structural steel is meant not only structural steels having a circular cross section.
Fig. 3 shows an another embodiment of the rib 4.

Claims

CLAIM:
Safety fence for roads consisting of poles (2) inserted in the ground and buffer rails (1) extended between the poles and attached to one side of the poles, said buffer rails being tubular structural steels, which are placed on one, two or more levels above the ground, c h a r a c ¬ t e r i z e d in that the outer contour of the section of the tubular structural steel includes two parallel extended lines, wihch are joined by a third line to form an U-shaped section, the symmetry line of which coincides with an extension of the symmetry line of the section of the tubular structural steel so that along the steel it is formed an U-shaped rib (4) , which is directed towards the poles (3) and is attached to the poles by a screw mechanical joint (2) attahced to the poles.
PCT/SE1987/000335 1986-07-14 1987-07-14 Safety fence for roads WO1988000628A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8787904986T DE3778162D1 (en) 1986-07-14 1987-07-14 SECURITY FENCE FOR ROADS.
AT87904986T ATE74639T1 (en) 1986-07-14 1987-07-14 SECURITY FENCE FOR ROADS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8603112-7 1986-07-14
SE8603112A SE454522B (en) 1986-07-14 1986-07-14 GET OUT OF THE HALF PROFILE WITH U-POWER PROJECTS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1988000628A1 true WO1988000628A1 (en) 1988-01-28

Family

ID=20365108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1987/000335 WO1988000628A1 (en) 1986-07-14 1987-07-14 Safety fence for roads

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0314702B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3778162D1 (en)
SE (1) SE454522B (en)
WO (1) WO1988000628A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992006248A1 (en) * 1990-10-02 1992-04-16 Ba Aluminium Limited Vehicle crash barrier
DE4224548A1 (en) * 1992-07-24 1994-01-27 Sps Schutzplanken Gmbh Impact buffer for bridge piers - consists of guard rails fixed to vertical standards attached to bands which surround pier
FR2694313A1 (en) * 1992-07-29 1994-02-04 Spig Schutzplanken Prod Gmbh Slide protection device, fitted to roadways.
US5720470A (en) * 1996-03-27 1998-02-24 Kj Byggstal Ab Barrier
WO1999036630A1 (en) * 1998-01-13 1999-07-22 Bcc Baltic Construction Company Ab Crash barrier especially for roads and bridges
FR2785309A1 (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-05 Sec Envel SAFETY BARRIER FOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC TRACKS, INCLUDING TWO SUPERIMPOSED TRIMS WITH DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE RESISTORS
FR2911351A1 (en) * 2007-01-15 2008-07-18 Sec Envel Soc Responsabilite L Safety barrier for e.g. car, in traffic lane, has screw fixing stringer elements with respect to holding elements in utilization position, and calibrated so that stringer elements slide relative to holding elements to absorb part of energy
JP2015004263A (en) * 2013-05-22 2015-01-08 積水樹脂株式会社 End-section cushioning tool for guard pipe
EP3293311A1 (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-14 ATA Hill & Smith AB A guardrail system for roads

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE9400035L (en) * 1994-01-10 1995-05-02 Fmk Trafikprodukter Ab Crash Barrier Profile

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK99467C (en) * 1958-02-10 1964-08-10 Erik Pedersen Car fencing.
US3258250A (en) * 1963-07-17 1966-06-28 Reynolds Metals Co Railing construction
DE1948241A1 (en) * 1969-09-24 1971-03-25 Buchmann Rudolf Ch Method and device for directional steering when a motor vehicle drives onto roadway guidance devices

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK99467C (en) * 1958-02-10 1964-08-10 Erik Pedersen Car fencing.
US3258250A (en) * 1963-07-17 1966-06-28 Reynolds Metals Co Railing construction
DE1948241A1 (en) * 1969-09-24 1971-03-25 Buchmann Rudolf Ch Method and device for directional steering when a motor vehicle drives onto roadway guidance devices

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992006248A1 (en) * 1990-10-02 1992-04-16 Ba Aluminium Limited Vehicle crash barrier
DE4224548A1 (en) * 1992-07-24 1994-01-27 Sps Schutzplanken Gmbh Impact buffer for bridge piers - consists of guard rails fixed to vertical standards attached to bands which surround pier
FR2694313A1 (en) * 1992-07-29 1994-02-04 Spig Schutzplanken Prod Gmbh Slide protection device, fitted to roadways.
TR27313A (en) * 1992-07-29 1995-01-10 Spig Schutzplanken Prod Gmbh Protective line arrangement for vehicle roads.
US5720470A (en) * 1996-03-27 1998-02-24 Kj Byggstal Ab Barrier
AU744717B2 (en) * 1998-01-13 2002-02-28 Bcc Baltic Construction Company Ab Crash barrier especially for roads and bridges
WO1999036630A1 (en) * 1998-01-13 1999-07-22 Bcc Baltic Construction Company Ab Crash barrier especially for roads and bridges
FR2785309A1 (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-05 Sec Envel SAFETY BARRIER FOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC TRACKS, INCLUDING TWO SUPERIMPOSED TRIMS WITH DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE RESISTORS
EP0999310A1 (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-10 Sec Envel S.à.r.l. Guardrails for roadways, comprising two superimposed rails with differential penetration resistance
FR2911351A1 (en) * 2007-01-15 2008-07-18 Sec Envel Soc Responsabilite L Safety barrier for e.g. car, in traffic lane, has screw fixing stringer elements with respect to holding elements in utilization position, and calibrated so that stringer elements slide relative to holding elements to absorb part of energy
EP1947245A1 (en) * 2007-01-15 2008-07-23 Sec Envel Safety barrier for roads, installation method and method for absorbing crashes against such a barrier
JP2015004263A (en) * 2013-05-22 2015-01-08 積水樹脂株式会社 End-section cushioning tool for guard pipe
EP3293311A1 (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-14 ATA Hill & Smith AB A guardrail system for roads

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8603112D0 (en) 1986-07-14
SE8603112L (en) 1988-01-15
SE454522B (en) 1988-05-09
EP0314702A1 (en) 1989-05-10
EP0314702B1 (en) 1992-04-08
DE3778162D1 (en) 1992-05-14

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