WO1987005187A1 - Biocidal, particularly virucidal, compositions - Google Patents
Biocidal, particularly virucidal, compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1987005187A1 WO1987005187A1 PCT/GB1987/000145 GB8700145W WO8705187A1 WO 1987005187 A1 WO1987005187 A1 WO 1987005187A1 GB 8700145 W GB8700145 W GB 8700145W WO 8705187 A1 WO8705187 A1 WO 8705187A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- acid
- composition
- sodium
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000003253 viricidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001502 inorganic halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004159 Potassium persulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical group [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010442 halite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 26
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000709710 Swine vesicular disease virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 fatty acid ethylene oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKKAGFLIPSSCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC FKKAGFLIPSSCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKADPXVIOXHVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KKADPXVIOXHVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000701242 Adenoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007407 African swine fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000228197 Aspergillus flavus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JEDQKOLNHXYNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(C=2C(C(=O)OOOO1)=CC=CC2)=O.[K] Chemical compound C1(C=2C(C(=O)OOOO1)=CC=CC2)=O.[K] JEDQKOLNHXYNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000711506 Canine coronavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701931 Canine parvovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000655 Distemper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000002979 Influenza in Birds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000701377 Iridoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001397173 Kali <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010359 Newcastle Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091093105 Nuclear DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020003217 Nuclear RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000712464 Orthomyxoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000711504 Paramyxoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033976 Paravaccinia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000228168 Penicillium sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000709664 Picornaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700625 Poxviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037742 Rabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000702247 Reoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000712907 Retroviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000711931 Rhabdoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010051497 Rhinotracheitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001138501 Salmonella enterica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000915973 Scopulariopsis sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000710924 Togaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010094 Visna Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700010877 adenoviridae proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003230 arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFBJUMZWZDHTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine chlorite Inorganic materials ClOCl=O JFBJUMZWZDHTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQEDZTDNVYVPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 SQEDZTDNVYVPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014654 dry sauces/powder mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000030194 mouth disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Inorganic materials [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000009305 pseudorabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Inorganic materials [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006531 swine vesicular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012873 virucide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
Definitions
- BIOCIDAL BIOCIDAL
- PARTICULARLY VIRUCIDAL COMPOSITIONS
- the invention relates to biocidal and specifically virucidal compositions .
- Preamble Hypochlorites in the form of liquid sodium hypochlorite ( dom ⁇ estic bleach ) , or calcium hypochlorite ( bleaching powder ) and materials such as trichlorocyanuric acid and Chloramlne T have been in use for many years as bleaching and sanitis ⁇ ing agents for domestic , industrial and to a lesser extent farm use .
- UK Patent 2 078 522 which seeks to overcome the deficiencies found in the Du Pont patent by using the minimum level of sulphamic acid as a chlorine acceptor and achieving the desired level of acidity at in use dilution by using as a non-reducing acid an organic acid such as malic acid or succinic * acid or , alternatively , an acid phosphate salt in combination with the sulphamic acid .
- Chlorine is however liberated if the product is stored in damp conditions or in ⁇ structions are not followed , and concentrated solutions are made up .
- the aim of the invention is to improve on known biocidal compositions acting through chlorine/hypochlorite generation , providing a composition with specifically , resistance to chlorine generation not only in the approved dilutions but in conditions in which only a small amount of water is present .
- Such cond ⁇ itions easily occur in farm use where water may be spilt on the composition or instructions for making the composition up may not be followed , so that concentrated solutions are generated .
- the invention provides a dry , water-soluble biocidal comp ⁇ osition comprising :
- the pH of a 1% by weight aqueous solution of the composition being between 1.2 and 5 . 5 .
- the preferred inorganic halide is sodium chloride with the preferred range from 0.2 to 2 parts by weight when the compos ⁇ ition is to be dissolved in the normal domestic water supply .
- the oxidising agent is preferably a persulphate or peroxy- phthalate , particularly in the latter case potassium monoperoxy phthalate .
- the preferred oxidising agent is however the comm ⁇ ercially available potassium persulphate triple salt approx ⁇ imately represented by a 2 KHS05. KHS04.
- K_ S04 ( in weight terms 45 : 25 : 30 ) .
- oxidising agents can be used in amounts equivalent in terms of available oxidising power .
- the oxidising power of products of this kind is conveniently measured in terms of iodine liberated by reaction with potassium iodide , tt ' itxation of the liberated iodine following .
- the procedure is standard in the art and the results can be expressed in terms of avail ⁇ able hypohalite , halogen , or oxygen or simply as "oxidising power" .
- a non-reducing organic acid is defined as an organic acid that does not reduce the oxidising power of a II aqueous solution of a test mixture of 50 parts by weight of the pot ⁇ assium persulphate triple salt referred to above , 45 parts by weight of sodium chloride and 5 parts by weight of sul ⁇ phamic acid , with' the addition of 20 parts by weight of the test acid and left for thirty minutes .
- the prefered organic acids are malic acid and succinic acid .
- the preferred inorganic halide is sodium chloride
- other halides can be used , for example , potassium chloride , bromide or iodide or sodium bromide or iodide , provided that they do not react with the phosphate to form an inso l ⁇ uble salt .
- the alkali metal phosphate may be sodium hexametaphosphate , also known as sodium polyphosphate .
- Other phosphates which can be used to replace all or part of the sodium hexameta ⁇ phosphate , include tetrasodium pyrophosphate , mono- , di- and tri-sodium phosphate , and the corresponding potassium compounds .
- the phosphates act as buffering and chelating agents , in comb ⁇ ination with the flat pH curve of sulphamic acid , and enable the composition to be effective over a wide range of in-use conditions , for example , the composition can be dissolved in hard water and even in sea water without deleteriously affecting its virucidal properties .
- Any surfactant compatible with the acids and oxidising agents can be utilised .
- a particularly effective surfactant is sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate .
- Other suitable surfactants include lauryl ether sulphates , ethylene oxide/propylene oxide aklyl phenol condensates , polygl ycol ethers of fatty alcohols , fatty acid ethylene oxide condensates , polyglycol ethers of aklyn phenols , and fatty alcohol ethoxylates .
- the incorporation of a surfactant in the composition gives the important advant ⁇ age , particularly at high surfactant levels , of enabling cleaning and disinfecting in a single operation . This is of considerable importance in , for example , the cleaning of poultry houses and other premises in which farm animals are housed .
- the composition is preferably made and sold in powder form and made up in water to the required concentration at the point of use , preferably immediately prior to use , though the useful life of the aqueous preparation is significantly longer than that for comparable disinfectant preparations curr ⁇ ently available which tend to lose their effectiveness after very few hours .
- the presence of the phos- pate in the composition contributes to the extended useful life of the aqueous preparation .
- the phosphate improves the effectiveness of the composition when dissolved in hard water .
- the phosphate causes sequestration of any metallic ions which might cause rapid decomposition of the oxidising agents present in the solution .
- the aqueous preparation is a broad spectrum virucide and , although the method of viral degradation is not known , it is believed that the lipoprotein cytoplasmic membrane or outer lipid protective layer of the virus is first disrupted thereby exposing the RNA or DNA nucleus of the virus .
- the sulphamic acid acts as a chlorine acceptor to retain nascent chlorine in solution as an addition product with the sulphamic acid thereby avoiding the evolution of chlorine gas . Maintenance of a low chloride or other halide concentration assists in this prevention of chlorine evolution without in any way reducing the virucidal efficacy of the composition .
- a virucidal composition was prepared by mixing together the following ingredients : -
- the potassium persulphate triple salt has the general formula 2 KHS05. KHS04. " K S04 and is sold under the name ' Caroat 1 . It has a minimum active oxygen content of 4.5% .
- the sodium hexametaphosphate is also known as sodium polyphosphate and is used in powdered or granular form.
- composition was prepared by first mixing together the phosphate and the sulphonate followed by the addition of the persulphate and the acids and , finally , the sodium chlor ⁇ ide .
- a 1% by weight solution of the composition in de-ionised water had a pH of 2.4.
- Retroviridae Maedi & Visna 1 400
- the disinfectant composition is thus its very broad spectrum of virucidal activity.
- the composition of the present invention can be used at higher dilutions and is thus more cost-effective .
- F & M 1 1000 1 : 1300 SVD 1 : 80 1 : 200 FP 1 : 160 1 : 250 GO 1 : 90 1 : 120
- Tests have been carried out to assess the short term and the long term stability of the dry mixed composition .
- a sample was stored at 37°C in a sealed container and sampled periodically as set out belo : -
- NCIB 10421 The numbers indicated refer to the number of surviving organ ⁇ isms after the specified exposure periods.
- Tests have also been carried out using the material described above at a dilution of 1 : 400 for the removal of mould species from chicken hatchery material .
- the material was found to be totally effective in respect of the mould species which were tested , namely A.flavus , a Penicillium sp . and a Scopul- ariopsis sp .
- Tests have also been carried out involving the addition of a 0. 5% by weight solution of the composition to the drinking water of poultry.
- the weights of the birds after one week and at the commencement of the test were carried out and a comparison made with a control group whose drinking water did not contain any additive .
- Tests were also carried out in respect of day-old chicks , again using a 0.5% by weight solution and comparing a test group of chicks with a control group .
- Tests were also carried out on the effect of spraying a 0.5% by weight solution of the composition in livestock buildings , the tests involving broiler poultry, sows and new-born piglets, calves and horses . Clinical examination of the skin and mucous membranes of the livestock was carried out before and after spraying daily for an extended period , and it was established that there was no inflammatory or any other adverse response
- a composition was prepared containing 18. 5% by weight of the phosphate and a 1% by weight aqueous solution of the composition was then prepared.
- Test A the composition was dissolved in de-ionised water
- Test B the composition was dissolved in tap water
- Test C the composition was dissolved in sea water . The pH of each solution was then measured .
- Trisodium phosphate 3.0 5. 3 4. 4
- Tests were also carried out to investigate the effect of adding additional malic acid and sulphamic acid to the aqueous solution of the composition prepared as described above , i .e . using sodium hexametaphosphate .
- a 10% by weight acid solution was prepared and added to a 1% by weight solution of the composition .
- sulphamic acid a pH of 1.2 was eventually reached but , even at this pH, there was no noticeable chlorine odour .
- malic acid a pH of
- Dry powder mixes have been prepared by mixing together the following : -
- a paste was prepared comprising 20 gms of the mixture and
- composition according to the invention together with its bactericidal and fungicidal activity, has been obtained with a composition which is inher ⁇ ently safe to use.
- the composition is non-corrosive, b) textiles are not bleached, c) chickens can drink the aqueous preparation, d) the aqueous preparation is not a skin or eye irritant, e) there is no chlorine evolution in the specified use con ⁇ ditions, f) it is possible to bathe in the aqueous preparation, g) the aqueous preparation can be sprayed in occupied rooms without causing discomfort, and h) the composition is non-tainting and non-staining.
- the mode of operation of the composition is complex.
- the amino acids in the outer protective layers of enveloped viruses react under acid conditions as quaternary active agents and will coprecipitate with the dodecylbenzene sulphonate or other an ionic surfactant.
- the lipid in the outer envelope will also be solubilised by the surfactant.
- the various organic constituents of the viruses e.g. amino acids, po lypeptides, and nuclear DNA or RNA will be oxidised at low pH either by nascent oxygen or by hypochlorous acid generated under the low pH con ⁇ ditions.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87901563T ATE55675T1 (de) | 1986-03-01 | 1987-03-02 | Biozide-, insbesondere viruzide-, zusammensetzungen. |
DE8787901563T DE3764435D1 (de) | 1986-03-01 | 1987-03-02 | Biozide-, insbesondere viruzide-, zusammensetzungen. |
KR1019870700975A KR920000863B1 (ko) | 1986-03-01 | 1987-03-02 | 살균 조성물 |
DK570887A DK170133B1 (da) | 1986-03-01 | 1987-10-30 | Biocid komposition |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB868605129A GB8605129D0 (en) | 1986-03-01 | 1986-03-01 | Biocidal particularly virucidal compositions |
GB8605129 | 1986-03-01 | ||
CA000542904A CA1290243C (en) | 1986-03-01 | 1987-07-24 | Biocidal, particularly virucidal, compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1987005187A1 true WO1987005187A1 (en) | 1987-09-11 |
Family
ID=25671438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1987/000145 WO1987005187A1 (en) | 1986-03-01 | 1987-03-02 | Biocidal, particularly virucidal, compositions |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4822512A (en, 2012) |
EP (1) | EP0260293B1 (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS63502662A (en, 2012) |
AU (1) | AU590950B2 (en, 2012) |
CA (1) | CA1290243C (en, 2012) |
WO (1) | WO1987005187A1 (en, 2012) |
Cited By (5)
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DE3914827A1 (de) * | 1989-05-05 | 1990-11-08 | Schuelke & Mayr Gmbh | Fluessiges desinfektionsmittelkonzentrat |
WO2001041572A1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-14 | Kao Corporation | Methods of sterilization |
WO2001041571A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-14 | Kao Corporation | Compositions microbicides |
WO2003011033A1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-02-13 | Solution Biosciences, Inc. | Microbiological control in animal processing |
WO2004000025A1 (de) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-12-31 | Bonyf Ag | Verwendung einer zusammensetzung und einer die zusammensetzung enthaltenden reinigungstablette zur desinfektion |
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AU590112B2 (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1989-10-26 | Orica Australia Pty Ltd | Composition for disinfecting water |
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US6037318A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 2000-03-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for manufacturing bleaching compositions comprising chlorine and bromine sources and product thereof |
US5962029A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1999-10-05 | Symbollon Corporation | Iodine germicides that continuously generate free molecular iodine |
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US6162371A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2000-12-19 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Stabilized acidic chlorine bleach composition and method of use |
ATE282959T1 (de) * | 1998-07-06 | 2004-12-15 | Nanobac Oy | Verfahren zur beseitigung von nanobakterien |
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US20070138109A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-21 | Tufano Thomas P | Oxidizing composition for salt water |
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US20080108537A1 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-08 | Rees Wayne M | Corrosion inhibitor system for mildly acidic to ph neutral halogen bleach-containing cleaning compositions |
US20080230094A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-25 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Method to inhibit growth of microorganisms in aqueous systems and on substrates using persulfate and a bromide |
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US20120258156A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-11 | Evan Rumberger | Shaped compositions for uniform delivery of a functional agent |
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GB2164851B (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1987-12-31 | Auchincloss Thomas R | Dry, water soluble biocidal compositions |
GB8500116D0 (en) * | 1985-01-03 | 1985-02-13 | Unilever Plc | Liquid bleaching compositions |
US4654374A (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1987-03-31 | Howard Martin | Chemical disinfectant and sterilant |
-
1987
- 1987-03-02 US US07/116,711 patent/US4822512A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-02 WO PCT/GB1987/000145 patent/WO1987005187A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1987-03-02 EP EP87901563A patent/EP0260293B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-02 JP JP62501506A patent/JPS63502662A/ja active Granted
- 1987-07-24 CA CA000542904A patent/CA1290243C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-05 AU AU76593/87A patent/AU590950B2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
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GB932750A (en) * | 1960-09-08 | 1963-07-31 | Du Pont | Cleaning and bleaching compositions |
GB2078522A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-01-13 | Antec Ah International Ltd | Improvements in and relating to sanitizing compositions |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3914827A1 (de) * | 1989-05-05 | 1990-11-08 | Schuelke & Mayr Gmbh | Fluessiges desinfektionsmittelkonzentrat |
WO2001041572A1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-14 | Kao Corporation | Methods of sterilization |
WO2001041571A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-14 | Kao Corporation | Compositions microbicides |
US6793846B2 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2004-09-21 | Kao Corporation | Microbicide compositions |
KR100737951B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-10 | 2007-07-13 | 가오가부시끼가이샤 | 살균제 조성물 |
KR100737934B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-10 | 2007-07-13 | 가오가부시끼가이샤 | 살균방법 |
WO2003011033A1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-02-13 | Solution Biosciences, Inc. | Microbiological control in animal processing |
WO2004000025A1 (de) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-12-31 | Bonyf Ag | Verwendung einer zusammensetzung und einer die zusammensetzung enthaltenden reinigungstablette zur desinfektion |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS63502662A (ja) | 1988-10-06 |
JPH0533921B2 (en, 2012) | 1993-05-20 |
EP0260293A1 (en) | 1988-03-23 |
US4822512A (en) | 1989-04-18 |
EP0260293B1 (en) | 1990-08-22 |
AU7659387A (en) | 1989-02-09 |
CA1290243C (en) | 1991-10-08 |
AU590950B2 (en) | 1989-11-23 |
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