WO1987002306A1 - Automatic mold replacing method and apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Automatic mold replacing method and apparatus therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1987002306A1
WO1987002306A1 PCT/JP1986/000528 JP8600528W WO8702306A1 WO 1987002306 A1 WO1987002306 A1 WO 1987002306A1 JP 8600528 W JP8600528 W JP 8600528W WO 8702306 A1 WO8702306 A1 WO 8702306A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mold
fixed
die
movable
section
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1986/000528
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kikuo Watanabe
Seiji Yamazaki
Masaki Muranaka
Original Assignee
Fanuc Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fanuc Ltd filed Critical Fanuc Ltd
Publication of WO1987002306A1 publication Critical patent/WO1987002306A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/1742Mounting of moulds; Mould supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/006Handling moulds, e.g. between a mould store and a moulding machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/1756Handling of moulds or mould parts, e.g. mould exchanging means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for automatically exchanging a mold and a device therefor.
  • the conventional automatic mold changer is a mold storage that uses an automatic warehouse.
  • a transport unit using an automatic guided vehicle or an overhead traveling crane, and a control unit that controls these transport units, and a mold from the injection molding machine After removing the mold, transporting the mold to the mold stock section by the transfer device, storing it in the mold stock section, and then transferring the new mold to the mold stock section It was removed from the machine, transported to an injection molding machine by a transport device, and mounted.
  • the present invention makes it possible to quickly and surely and easily replace various molds.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic mold changing method and an apparatus therefor.
  • the present invention has a rotary tape provided with a plurality of mold mounting portions arranged on a side of a mold-mold mounting portion of an injection molding machine.
  • a mold changing machine a mold whose outer dimensions are substantially the same in the joined state, and a mold carrier for carrying the mold in and out of the mold mounting part to the mold mounting part of the injection molding machine. It comprises a feeding means, a roller provided below the movable plate and the fixed platen of the injection molding machine, and a mold pump means provided above and below the movable plate and the fixed plate.
  • the dies provided so that the outer dimensions are substantially the same as one another are joined to each other, and the dies are placed on the die mounting portions of the rotating table.
  • the mold is placed, and the rotary table is turned and moved so that a required mold faces the mold mounting section.
  • the transfer device is engaged with the mold to face the mold mounting section.
  • the upper and lower sides of the fixed side mold and the movable side mold of the mold are opposed to the both edges, and the mold is clamped by mold clamping means.
  • the die is released from the press engagement between the die and the die mounting part.
  • the transfer device is driven to drive the die mounting part.
  • the dies Since the dies are loaded into the mounting part, the dies transferred to the die mounting part always maintain the positional relationship suitable for mounting to the mounting part.
  • the mold can be mounted and removed simply by pressing and engaging the mold by means of the mold clamp and releasing it from a direction that does not hinder mold transport. Die exchange can be performed quickly, reliably and easily.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing an automatic mold changer for an injection molding machine for carrying out an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a rotating table
  • Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged side view showing the interlocking mechanism between the rotating shaft and the mold shaft
  • Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional end view of the interlocking system shown in Fig. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a chain connecting tool
  • FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a connecting means
  • FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a mold clamping device.
  • a side view, FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged front view of the mold clamping device, and
  • FIG. 9 is a partial view for explaining the operation of the transfer device.
  • Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 show an automatic mold changing machine for an injection molding machine for implementing the method of automatic mold changing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mold changing machine 10 is arranged on the side of the fixed platen 2 and the movable platen 23 of the mold clamping unit 2 of the injection molding machine 20, that is, the injection molding machine 20 ′,
  • the rotating table device 40 provided with the rotating table 50 and the metal 30 (in this embodiment, four dies) on the table 50 are directed toward the die mounting portion 21.
  • a mold clamping device 70 for attaching the mold 30 to the mounting portion 21 in a detachable manner, and a carrying device 60 for carrying out and carrying in the opposite direction. It is composed of
  • Each mold 30 is composed of a fixed mold 31 and a movable mold 32, and the outer dimensions of the joined molds are between the molds.
  • the distance between the outer surfaces of the fixed-side and movable-side dies 31 and 32 is substantially equal to each other.
  • the fixed platen 22 and the movable platen 23 when the molds are attached and removed in the mold touch state It is set slightly smaller than the distance. For this reason, various molds were manufactured by the new parent with the same outer dimensions, and in the case of existing molds, for example, they protruded outward from the main body of the mold 30.
  • a dimension adjusting plate (not shown) is joined and fixed to the end of the mold mounting portion, that is, the end surface of the large diameter portion 31a, 32a on the mounting surface side.
  • the table 50 On the upper surface of the rotary table 50, a plurality of mold mounting portions each having a circumferential configuration are provided, and in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, an octagonal table in plan view is provided.
  • the table 50 has four mold mounting portions 51 arranged at an angular interval of 90 degrees with respect to a rotation shaft 50a of the tape described later.
  • Each mounting portion 51 is provided with a pair of roller rows 52, 52 that support the mold 30 in the contacted and joined state in a sliding manner and extend in parallel with each other in the table radial direction.
  • a round bar-shaped guide member 53 immediately adjacent to the outer side of the roller row 52 is fixed on the upper surface of the table 50 by a support frame 54 with a right-angled triangle (see FIG.
  • the rotating table 50 is provided with a guide between the outermost roller on one of the pair of roller rows 52, 52 and the roller adjacent thereto.
  • a guide hole 56 is bored, and a mold stopper 58 described later fits the guide hole 56 in a sliding position.
  • the machine frame 80 is an assembly of various types of square pipes and the like, and the inner part of the machine frame 80 forms a base unit 41 of the rotating tape 50 constructed as described above. ing .
  • a plurality of thrust ball bearings 41a for supporting the table 50 in the height direction are provided on the upper surface of the peripheral portion of the base 41, and at the center thereof. Is a radial bearing that supports the rotating shaft 50a of the table 50, for example, an oilless bearing.
  • Each of the bearings 41b is provided, and the table 50 is Even when the mold 30 of an equivalent weight is mounted, it can be smoothly rotated.
  • the rotating shaft 50a of the table 50 has a sprocket 5Ob fixed to its lower end and a sprocket fixed to the output shaft of the motor 42.
  • the motor 43 is connected to a module 42 via a chain 43 stretched between the motors 42a, and is driven by the motor.
  • a means for detecting the rotational position of the rotary table 50 for example, four projections (one of which are provided on the lower surface of the table 50) whose radial positions are different from each other. Are indicated by D1) at an angular interval of 90 degrees, and the upper surface of the base 41 is located on the same radial axis.
  • Four limit switches, each actuated by one projection S 1 to S 4 are arranged.
  • a guide member 44 and an air cylinder 45 are fixedly provided on one side of the machine frame 80 on the lower surface of the rotary table 50 so as to be aligned with the fc conical hole 57.
  • a rotary stopper 46 having a conical end 46 a is fixed to a cylinder rod 45 a of the air cylinder 45 and the air cylinder is fixed.
  • the guide member 44 is driven to move forward and backward by sliding in the guide hole 44 a of the guide member 44.
  • an interlocking mechanism is provided between the rotation shaft 46 and the mold shaft 58.
  • a link 47 ' is rotatably connected to the other end of the link 47, one end of which is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mold stopper 58.
  • a tension spring 48 is connected to the outer end of the link 47 ′, and the mold spring 58 is moved upward through the link 47. And is held in a state of being fitted into the guide hole 56.
  • the link 47 ′ is pivotally supported at its center by a shaft 49 fixedly mounted on a rotary tape 50, and the inner end of the link 47 ′ is connected to the rotary shaft 4.
  • the transfer device 60 is arranged in the upper layer of the machine frame 80, and is carried out by a chain or a feed screw.
  • the frame is fixed to the upper end of one side frame of the machine frame 80.
  • Motor 6 1 a sprocket 6 1 a fixed to the motor shaft of the motor 6 1, and a driven sprocket 6 provided at the upper end of the other side frame.
  • a step 6c is stretched.
  • a spline connection is applied to a guide rail 62 extending between the side frames of the machine frame 80 below the chain 61c and the traveling body is connected to the guide rail 62.
  • 63 is non-rotatably and slidably supported by the rail, and the traveling body 63 is connected to the chain 61c via connecting means 64. .
  • the rear end of the transport means 66 having an air cylinder 65 is fixed to the traveling body 63 by a port, and a pair of mold catching means 67 is mounted on the front end of the transport means 66. It is supported by the rotation itself via the pin 66a.
  • the rear end of the air cylinder 65 is pivotally supported via a hinge 66 b on a middle protruding wall of the conveyance means 66, and the cylinder rod 6
  • the tip of 5 a is pivotally connected to a pin 67 a that couples a pair of mold catching means 67, and each mold catching means 67 is provided with a cutout 67 b are formed, and the fixed side and the movable side of the mold 30 are provided on the large-diameter portions 31a and 32a of the molds 3 and 32, respectively, so as to protrude from the side surface of the transfer device 60 side.
  • -A pair of engaging arms (one of which is indicated by reference numeral 31a ') is engaged and disengaged independently.
  • both ends of the chain 61c are attached to the inner peripheral surface of the connecting member 61f in a forward and backward manner, and the fc rods 61d and 61e are attached.
  • the rods 61 d 61 e are moved forward and backward to adjust the tension of the chain 61 c
  • the nuts 61 19, 6 After 1 h, the adjustment position is fixed. It has become so .
  • a connecting device that is integrally formed with the chain 61c and that connects the connecting means is used.
  • the rod member 64a is interposed, and the end member 64b is slidably fitted to the front end of the rod member 64a, and is fitted to the engraved step of the end member 64b.
  • One end of the hollow cylindrical member 64c is fixedly attached thereto, and a rod member 64a is slidably fitted into an insertion hole formed in the closed end wall.
  • the annular panel receiving member 64 d housed in the hollow cylindrical member 64 c is fitted and fixed to the rod member 64 a by welding or the like, and is also connected to the end member 64 b.
  • the coil springs 6 4 e, 64 f interposed between the panel receiving member 64 d and between the member 64 d and the closed end wall of the cylindrical member 64 c respectively constitute the mouth member 64. It is loosely fitted in a.
  • a connecting plate 64 g is protruded from the peripheral wall of the cylindrical member 64 b so that the connecting means 64 is entirely connected to the traveling body 63 via the connecting plate 649. It is fixed with the nut.
  • the mold clamping device 70 is provided on each of the opposed end faces of the fixed platen 22 and the movable platen 23 of the injection molding machine 20, respectively. It consists of four clamp devices that can face the large-diameter portions 31a and 32a of the fixed-side and movable-side molds 31 and 32, respectively. Since the configuration is substantially circumferential, a clamp device 70 ′ disposed opposite to the lower edge of the movable plate 23 will be described.
  • the clamp device 70 ′ is provided with a roller row. 7 mm, and the roller row 71 is connected to the roller row 52 and the roller row 52 of the mold mounting portion 5. Adjustment In cooperation with the row of rollers 24 (Fig.
  • the mold 30 is supported in the vertical direction when the mold is carried in and out of the mold mounting part 21.
  • You Numeral 72 denotes a mold supporting member having a hole for supporting one end of the shaft of each roller forming the row 71, and the movable platen is formed by the ports 72a and 72a.
  • the mold support member 72 is fixed to the mold support member 23, and has an L-shaped cross-section mold support member 72 'having a hole for supporting the other end of the roller shaft.
  • a flat plate 72 ⁇ ⁇ interposed between the mold supporting members 72, 72 ′ and a guide block 73 are integrally fixed by a fixed port 73 a. Furthermore, the mold supporting member 72 ′ and a flat plate
  • Air cylinders 7 4 and 7 4 are fixed to the bottom of 7 2 "in alignment with the guide holes 7 3 b and 7 3 b of the guide block 73. Then, the clamp member 76 is turned around the shaft 75a of the connecting member 75 via the connecting member 75 fixed to the upper end of each cylinder rod 74a.
  • the guide hole: 73b slides through the guide hole: 73b with a certain amount of play, and the upper end of the inclined surface on the movable plate 23 side. 6 -a is screwed to the lower end of the large-diameter portion 32a of the movable mold 32, opposite to the end of the movable platen, which is related to the inclination of the ⁇ -shaped engaging member 32b.
  • the clamp device 70 ' is arranged opposite to the lower edge portion of the fixed plate, and the movable plate 22 and the movable plate 22 are arranged. Clamps located opposite each upper edge of the fixed platen The device does not have a row of rollers 71.
  • reference numerals 23a and 23a are stoppers protruding from the surface of the movable platen 23, and the unloading end position. That is, the mold 30 is placed at the mold mounting position.
  • the stop plate is also provided on the side of the fixed plate 22 in a circumferential manner, and a limit switch for detecting the contact of the mold 30 with the stop plate.
  • a switch (not shown) is attached. 5 below, we explain by that mold automatic exchange method in an embodiment of the present invention based on the operation of the automatic switch 1 0 for an injection molding machine having the above configuration.
  • the mold 30 has the fixed mold 31 and the movable mold 0 32 joined to each other on the mold mounting portion 5 of the rotary table 50 of the mold exchanging machine 10. , And are appropriately placed by means of transportation (not shown).
  • the mold clamping mechanism is driven to move the movable platen 23 to the mold, and moved to the replacement position to position the movable platen 23.
  • the required mold 3 is set prior to the start of the injection molding cycle.
  • 0 should be mounted on the injection molding machine 20 with the mold removed, and the motor 42 is dried once by the control device 5 (not shown). Accordingly, the rotating shaft 50a of the rotating table 50 is driven to rotate via the sprocket 42a, the chain 43 and the sprocket 50b. Then, the rotating tape 50 supported by the base 41 via the ball bearing 41a smoothly rotates, and when the rotating table 50 rotates, Each time any one of the mold mounting sections 51 faces the mold mounting section 21 of the injection molding machine 20, the limit switch S1 to S4 is attached to the corresponding mounting section. Table position table from corresponding Output Ru is supplied to the controller.
  • the air cylinder 65 of the transfer means 66 at the position shown in Fig. 6 is driven by the control device, and the cylinder rod 65a moves forward.
  • the pair of mold catching steps 67 rotate counterclockwise around the pin 66 a, and each of the means 67 b is engaged with the engaging arm of the mold 30 (only one of the engaging arms).
  • the motor 61 is driven to rotate and stretched between the sprockets 61a and 61b.
  • the chain 61 c moves around, and the traveling body 63 connected to the chain 61 G via the connecting means 64 is directed toward the mold mounting portion 21.
  • a rod member 64a and a panel receiving member provided so as to be able to move integrally with the chain 61c. Only 6 d starts moving immediately, while meanwhile, the end member 6 4 b integral with the traveling body 63 engaged with the mold 30 via the mold capturing means 67.
  • the members & 4c, etc. try to stay stationary for a while, but the spring 64e interposed between the rod member 64a side and the cylindrical member 64c- side Compressed.
  • the pulling impact force applied to the chain 61G at the start of traveling is absorbed by this relative motion, and the chain 61c cannot be forced. Is not added.
  • the rod member 64 a through the spring 64 e is connected to the rod member 64 a side.
  • the cylindrical member 64c side is substantially connected to the cylindrical member 64c, and the cylindrical member 64c also starts moving in the circumferential direction with the traveling direction of the traveling body 633.
  • the traveling body 63 integrated with the connecting means 64 via the connecting means 64 and thus the mold 30 engaged with the traveling body 63 via the conveying means 66 and the mold capturing means 67.
  • the transport is opened.
  • the two coil springs 64e and 64f are connected in equilibrium.
  • the structural members of the means 64 have a positional relationship almost equal to that of FIG.
  • the mold 30 is guided by the guide member 53 along with the traveling of the traveling body 63, and moves on the roller row 52, and then on the side of the injection molding machine 20 ′.
  • the roller is slid on the roller row 24 of the section and further on the roller row 71 of the mold clamping device 70, and is carried out to the mold mounting section 21.
  • the mold mounting position FOG. 9
  • the dimensions of the mold are fixed plate 22 and movable plate. Since it is slightly smaller than the distance between 23, it is arranged close to the fixed platen 22 and the movable platen 23, and abuts the storage 23a provided on the mold mounting part 21.
  • a limit switch (not shown) attached to the storage hub 23a operates.
  • the integral traveling body 63 and the integral end member 64b, the cylindrical member 64c, etc. are immediately attached to the mold 30 via the mold capturing means 67.
  • the chain 61c causes a time delay until it stops running due to the inertia of the motor 61 even if the motor 61 is stopped immediately.
  • the rod member 64a integrated with the chain 61c travels while compressing the spring 64e. Since the shock is absorbed, no excessive force is applied to the chain 61G.
  • the control device receives the output signal from the limit switch, the air cylinder 74 of the mold clamping device 70 is actuated. Let it go.
  • a clamp member 76 connected to the rod 74a via a connector 75 '''as the cylinder mouth pad 74a of the air cylinder 74 advances. Slides inside the guide hole 73 b of the guide block 73, and the wedge-shaped engaging portion of the mold 30 (partly at 32 b) The same applies to the following.)). As a result, the large-diameter portions 31a and 31a of the fixed mold 31 and the movable mold 32 are removed.
  • the mold clamping device is set to the mold closing position, and the eccentric cylinder 65 is moved forward. Drive to engage the mold 30
  • each air cylinder 74 of the mold clamping device 70 is moved backward, and the clamp member 76 integrated with the cylinder rod 74a is pressed.
  • the inside of the guide hole 73b of the lock 73 retracts, and the inclined surface 76a of the tip is separated from the opposite inclined surface of the wedge-shaped "engaging member 32b of the mold 30".
  • the mold 30 is removed from the mold mounting portion 21.
  • the motor 61 is driven in reverse, and the chain 61c driven by the motor 61 is driven.
  • the mold 30 connected via the connecting means 64, the traveling body 63, the conveying means 66 and the mold catching means 67 is connected to the mold mounting section 51 of the tape 50.
  • the transfer device 60 Driven by the transfer device 60, the mold 30 is turned into a row of rollers 71 of the mold clamping apparatus 70, a row of rollers 24 on the side of the injection molding machine 20, Then, it is transferred on the roller row 52 of the transport path, reaches the mold mounting portion 5 ⁇ , contacts the inner storage 55, and is attached to the storage 55.
  • the limit switch When the limit switch is operated, the operation of the motor 61 is stopped.

Abstract

An automatic mold replacing method and apparatus therefor which makes it possible to replace various molds rapidly, reliably and easily. Molds (30) whose outer diameters are substantially the same are assembled and put on a mold supporting stage (51) of a turn table (50), and the turn table is then rotated so that the desired mold is faced to a mold mounting portion (21). The mold is then engaged with a conveyor means (60) and transferred to the mold mounting portion. The upper and lower edge portions of the mold are urged and engaged to the corresponding mold mounting portion by a mold clamping means (70) that faces the mold. After the use of the mold, the mold is released from the urging engagement with the mold mounting portion and the conveyor means is driven to transfer the mold into the die supporting stage.

Description

明 細  Details
棚 金型自 動 交換方法及びそ の 装置 - - 技 術 分 野 本発明 は 、 金型自 動 交換方法及びそ の装置に 関 す る 。  Technical Field The present invention relates to a method for automatically exchanging a mold and a device therefor.
背 景 技 術 .  Background technology.
プ ラ ス チ ッ ク の成形加 工等に お け る 射出成形シ ス テ ム を合理化 し 、 自 動化 , 省力 化す る た め に は成形機自 体の 制御 を高度化 す る と周 時 に 、 周辺機器を含め た 卜 一 タ ル シ ステ ム と し て 合理化を行わ ね ばな ら な い 。 金型を 自 動 的 に 交換で き る よ う に す る こ と もそ の一 つ で あ る が 、 従 来の金型自 動交換機 は 、 自 動倉庫等を使用 し た 金型ス 卜 ッ ク 部 と 、 無人搬送車や天 井走行 ク レ ー ン を利用 し た 搬 送装置 と 、 こ れ ら を コ ン 卜 ロ ー ルす る 制御部 と か ら な り 射出成形機か ら 金型を取外 し 、 搬送装 置で金型を金型 ス 卜 ッ ク 部 ま で搬送 し 、 金型ス 卜 ッ ク 部へ格納 し た 後 、 新 し い 金型を金型ス 卜 ッ ク 部か ら 取出- 'し 、 搬送装置で射出 成形機 ま で搬送 し 取付け て い た 。 こ の よ う な シ ス テ ム は 規模が大き く な り 、 コ ス ト も 要 し 、 一般的 に は な-か な か 普及 し な い の が実状で あ っ た 。 さ ら に 、 射出成形機 に装 着 す る 金型の外形寸法 は種々 で 、 各種金型の 交換作業を 金型の射出成形機へ の取付け か ら 取外 し に 至る ま で 簡易 な方法で無人化 す る こ と に 困難が あ っ た 。  In order to streamline the injection molding system in plastic molding and other processes, and to increase the automation and labor saving, it is necessary to improve the control of the molding machine itself. In addition, it must be rationalized as a total system including peripheral devices. One of the ways is to automatically change the molds, but the conventional automatic mold changer is a mold storage that uses an automatic warehouse. A transport unit using an automatic guided vehicle or an overhead traveling crane, and a control unit that controls these transport units, and a mold from the injection molding machine After removing the mold, transporting the mold to the mold stock section by the transfer device, storing it in the mold stock section, and then transferring the new mold to the mold stock section It was removed from the machine, transported to an injection molding machine by a transport device, and mounted. Such systems have become larger and more costly, and have generally not been widely adopted. In addition, the external dimensions of the mold to be mounted on the injection molding machine are various, and the replacement of various molds can be performed in a simple manner from installation to removal of the mold to the injection molding machine. It was difficult to be unmanned.
発 明 の 開 示  Disclosure of the invention
本発明 は 、 各種金型の交換作業を迅速確実かつ 簡易 に 行える金型自動交換方法及びそ の装置を提供す る こ と を 目 的 と す る 。 The present invention makes it possible to quickly and surely and easily replace various molds. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic mold changing method and an apparatus therefor.
上記 目 的を達成するた め 、 本発明 は、 射出成形機の金 - 型取付部の側方 に 配置さ れた複数の金型載置部が設 け ら れた 回転テ ー プルを有す る金型交換機 と 、 接合状態で外 形寸法が実質的 に周一 と な る金型 と 、 上記金型載置部か ら射出成形機の金型取付部へ金型を搬入搬出 する金型搬 送手段 と 、 射出成形機の可動盤及び固定盤-の下部 に 設け た ロ ー ラ と 、 該可動盤 と 固定盤の上下部 に設け ら れた 金 型 ク ン プ手段を設け 'て 成る 。  In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention has a rotary tape provided with a plurality of mold mounting portions arranged on a side of a mold-mold mounting portion of an injection molding machine. A mold changing machine, a mold whose outer dimensions are substantially the same in the joined state, and a mold carrier for carrying the mold in and out of the mold mounting part to the mold mounting part of the injection molding machine. It comprises a feeding means, a roller provided below the movable plate and the fixed platen of the injection molding machine, and a mold pump means provided above and below the movable plate and the fixed plate.
上述の よ う に 、 本発明 に よ れば 、 外形寸法が実質的 に 互い に 周一 と な る よ う に 設け た 金型を接合 し' 'て 回転テ ー ブルの金型載置部に夫々載置 し 、 前記 回転テ ー ブルを 回 , 動 し て所要の金型を前記金型取付部 に 臨 ま せ 、 搬送装置 を こ の金型 に係合さ せ て 前記金型取付部 に 向 け て 搬送 し 、 前記金型の 固定側金型及び可 動側金型の上下両緣部を該 両縁部 に 対向 し て配 し た金型 ク ラ ン-'プ手段に よ り 前記金 型取付部 に 押圧係合 し て 装着 す る 一方 、 金型の使用 後 は 金型 と前記金型取付部 と の押圧係合を解除 し た後 、 前記 搬送装置を駆動 し て 前記金型載置部 に 金型 を搬入す る よ う に し た ので 、 金型取付部 に搬出 さ れた金型 は該取付部 へ の装着 に 適合 し た位置関係 を常 に 採 り 、 金型装着及び 取外 し を金型搬送を 阻害 し な い方向 か ら 金型 ク ラ ンプ手 段 に よ る押圧係合動作及びそ の解除 に よ る だけで行え 、 各種金型の交換作業を迅速確実かつ 簡易 .に行え る 。 図面の簡単な 説明 As described above, according to the present invention, the dies provided so that the outer dimensions are substantially the same as one another are joined to each other, and the dies are placed on the die mounting portions of the rotating table. The mold is placed, and the rotary table is turned and moved so that a required mold faces the mold mounting section. The transfer device is engaged with the mold to face the mold mounting section. The upper and lower sides of the fixed side mold and the movable side mold of the mold are opposed to the both edges, and the mold is clamped by mold clamping means. After the die is used, the die is released from the press engagement between the die and the die mounting part. Then, after the die is used, the transfer device is driven to drive the die mounting part. Since the dies are loaded into the mounting part, the dies transferred to the die mounting part always maintain the positional relationship suitable for mounting to the mounting part. The mold can be mounted and removed simply by pressing and engaging the mold by means of the mold clamp and releasing it from a direction that does not hinder mold transport. Die exchange can be performed quickly, reliably and easily. Brief description of the drawings
第 1 図 は本発明 の一実施例 .を実施 す る た め の射出成形 機用 金型自 動交換機を示す一部断面側面図 、 第 2 図 は 回 転テ ー ブルを示 す平面図 、 第 3 図 は 回 転ス 卜 ツ バ と 金型 ス 卜 ツ バ と の連動機構を示す一部断面部分拡大側面 図 、 第 4 図 は第 3 図 に 示 す連動 機構の 一 部断面部分端面図 、 第 5 図 は チ ェ ー ン の連結具を示す部分拡大断面図 、 第 6 図 は連結手段 を示す一 部断面拡大側面図 、 第 7 図 は金型 ク ラ ンプ装置の 一 部断面部分拡大側面図 、 第 8 図 は金型 ク ラ ン プ装置の 部分拡大正面図 、 及び第 9 図 は搬送装 置 の作動 を説明 す る部分図で あ る 。  Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing an automatic mold changer for an injection molding machine for carrying out an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a rotating table, Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged side view showing the interlocking mechanism between the rotating shaft and the mold shaft, and Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional end view of the interlocking system shown in Fig. 3. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a chain connecting tool, FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a connecting means, and FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a mold clamping device. A side view, FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged front view of the mold clamping device, and FIG. 9 is a partial view for explaining the operation of the transfer device.
発 明 を実施 す る た め の最 良の形態 以下、 図面を参照 し て 本発明 の一実施例を説明 す る 。 第 1 図 乃 至第 8 図 は 、 本発 明 の 一実施例 に よ る 金型自 動交換方.法を実施す る た め の射出成形機用金型自 動交換 機 を示 し 、 該金型交換機 1 0 は 、 射出成形璣 2 0 の金型 取付部 2 す なわ ち 射出成形機 2 0 'の型締装置の 固定盤 2 2 及び 可 動盤 2 3 の側方 に 配 さ れ 、 回転 テ ー ブル 5 0 を備え た 回転テ ー ブル装置 4 0 と 、 該テ ー ブル 5 0 上の 金 3 0 〈 本実施例 で は 4 つ の金型 ) を金型取付部 2 1 に 向 け て 搬 出 し かつ 反対方向 に 搬入 す る た めの搬送装置 6 0 と 、 金型 3 0 を該取付部 2 1 に 離脱自 在 に 装着 す る た め の金型 ク ラ ンプ装置 7 0 と よ り 構成さ れて い る 。  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 show an automatic mold changing machine for an injection molding machine for implementing the method of automatic mold changing according to an embodiment of the present invention. The mold changing machine 10 is arranged on the side of the fixed platen 2 and the movable platen 23 of the mold clamping unit 2 of the injection molding machine 20, that is, the injection molding machine 20 ′, The rotating table device 40 provided with the rotating table 50 and the metal 30 (in this embodiment, four dies) on the table 50 are directed toward the die mounting portion 21. And a mold clamping device 70 for attaching the mold 30 to the mounting portion 21 in a detachable manner, and a carrying device 60 for carrying out and carrying in the opposite direction. It is composed of
各金型 3 0 は 固定側金型 3 1 と 可動側金型 3 2 と よ り 成 り 、 両者を接合 し た状態で の外形寸法が金型同士間で 互い に実質上相等 し く 、 固定側及び可動側金型 3 1 , 3 2 の外面間距離 は金型タ ツ チ状態で金型取付け取外 し 時の 固定盤 2 2 と可動盤 2 3—間距離 よ 僅か小さめ に 設 定 さ れて い る 。 こ の た め 、 各種金型 は周一外形寸法で新 親 に製造さ れ 、 ま た 、 既存のも の に あ っ て は例 え ば金型 3 0 の本体部 よ り 外方に 突出 し た 金型取付部側端部 す な わ ち大径部 3 1 a , 3 2 a の取付け面側端面に寸法調節 板 ( 図示略 ) が接合固定 さ れて い る 。 Each mold 30 is composed of a fixed mold 31 and a movable mold 32, and the outer dimensions of the joined molds are between the molds. The distance between the outer surfaces of the fixed-side and movable-side dies 31 and 32 is substantially equal to each other. The fixed platen 22 and the movable platen 23 when the molds are attached and removed in the mold touch state It is set slightly smaller than the distance. For this reason, various molds were manufactured by the new parent with the same outer dimensions, and in the case of existing molds, for example, they protruded outward from the main body of the mold 30. A dimension adjusting plate (not shown) is joined and fixed to the end of the mold mounting portion, that is, the end surface of the large diameter portion 31a, 32a on the mounting surface side.
回転テ ー ブル 5 0 の上面 に は互い に 周一構成 よ り 成る 複数の金型載置部が設け ら れ 、 本実施例 で は第 2 図 に 示 す よ う に平面視八角形状の テ ー ブル 5 0 に 4 つ の金型載 置部 5 1 が該テ一.プルの後述め 回 転軸 5 0 a に 関 し て 9 0 度の角度間 隔で配設さ れて い る 。 各載置部 5 1 は接, 合状態の金型 3 0 を滑動 自 在 に 支持 し 互い に 平行 に テ ー ブル半径方向 に延びる一対の ロ ー ラ 列 5 2 , 5 2 を備え 、 各 ロ ー ラ 列 5 2 の直ぐ外側 上方 に 隣接 し て 丸棒状の ガ イ ド部材 5 3 が直角三角形断面の支持 'フ レ ー ム 5 4 に て テ 一ブル 5 0 上面 に 固設 さ れ ( 第 1 図 ) 、 ロ ー ラ 列 5 2 と 協働 し て金型搬送路を形成 し て い る 。 ガ イ ド部材 5 3 の 外端部 は外方 に 折曲 さ れ、 金型 3 0 の該搬送路 ぺ の搬入 を 円 滑 に し て い る 。 更 に 、 回転テ ー ブル 5 0 の上面 に は 金型搬送路 の 内方終端位置 に 平面視 L 字状の 内側ス 卜 ッ パ 5 5 ( 第 2 図参照 ) が固設さ れ、 金型 3 0 の所定載置 位置か ら の逸脱を 防止 し 、 ま た 、 ス 卜 ッ パ 5 5 に は金型 3 0 の当接を検知 する リ ミ ツ 卜 ス ィ ッ チ S 5 が殼け ら れ - - On the upper surface of the rotary table 50, a plurality of mold mounting portions each having a circumferential configuration are provided, and in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, an octagonal table in plan view is provided. The table 50 has four mold mounting portions 51 arranged at an angular interval of 90 degrees with respect to a rotation shaft 50a of the tape described later. Each mounting portion 51 is provided with a pair of roller rows 52, 52 that support the mold 30 in the contacted and joined state in a sliding manner and extend in parallel with each other in the table radial direction. A round bar-shaped guide member 53 immediately adjacent to the outer side of the roller row 52 is fixed on the upper surface of the table 50 by a support frame 54 with a right-angled triangle (see FIG. 1)) and form a mold transport path in cooperation with the roller row 52. The outer end portion of the guide member 53 is bent outward to facilitate the loading of the mold 30 into the transport path ぺ. Further, an L-shaped inner stopper 55 (see FIG. 2) in plan view is fixed on the upper surface of the rotary table 50 at the inner end position of the mold transfer path, and the mold is fixed. The limit switch S5, which detects the contact of the mold 30 with the stopper 55, is provided to prevent the deviation of the mold 30 from the predetermined mounting position. Re --
て い る 。 そ し て 、 回転テ ーブル 5 0 に は各一対の ロ ー ラ 列 5 2 , 5 2 の 一方の 最外方端側 の ロ ー ラ と こ れ に 隣れ る ロ ー ラ 間位置 に ガ イ ド孔 5 6 が穿設 さ れ 、 後述の金型 ス 卜 ツ バ 5 8 が該ガ イ ド孔 5 6 を摺動 自 在 に 嵌挿 し て い る 。 な お 、 第 2 図 に お い て 回転 テ ー ブルの一半部のみが 詳細 に 図示 さ れて い る が 、 他半部も 該一 半部 と 周様 に 構 成さ れる 。 ing . The rotating table 50 is provided with a guide between the outermost roller on one of the pair of roller rows 52, 52 and the roller adjacent thereto. A guide hole 56 is bored, and a mold stopper 58 described later fits the guide hole 56 in a sliding position. Although only one half of the rotating table is shown in detail in FIG. 2, the other half is also configured in a circumferential manner with the half.
機枠 8 0 は各種角パ イ プ等の組立体で 、 こ の機枠 8 0 の 中屬 部 は 上述の よ う に 構成 し た 回転 テ ー プル 5 0 の 基 0 台 4 1 を成 し て い る 。 そ し て 、 こ の 基台 4 1 の周縁部上 面 に は テ ー ブル 5 0を高 さ 方向 に 支持す る複数の ス ラ ス ト 球軸受 4 1 a が 、 ま た 、 中 央部 に は テ ーブル 5 0 の 回 転軸 5 0 a を 軸支す る ラ ジ アル軸受例 えばオ イ ル レ ス べ . ァ リ ン グ 4 1 b が夫々配設さ れ 、 テ ー ブル 5 0 は相 当重 量の 金型 3 0 を 載置 し た 状態 で も 円 滑 に 回 動可 能 に な つ て い る 。 テ ー ブル 5 0の 回転軸 5 0 a は 、 そ の下端部 に 固着 し た ス プ ロ ケ ッ 卜 5 O b と モ一 '"タ 4 2 の 出力 軸 に 固 着 し た スプ ロ ケ ッ 卜 4 2 a 間 に 張架さ れた チ ェ ー ン 4 3 を介 し て モ ー ダ 4 2 に 連結 さ れ 、 該 モ ー タ で駆動 さ れる よ う に さ れて い る 。 ま た 、 回転テ ー ブル 5 0の 回 動位置 検出 手段 と し て テ ー ブル 5 0 の下面 に 例 え ば ¥径方向位 置を互い に 異 に す る 4つ の突起 ( そ の う ち の 1 つ を符号 D 1 で示 す ) が 9 0度の角度間 隔を お い て 突設さ れる と 共 に 、 基台 4 1 の 上面 に は同一半径方向軸線上 に こ の 4
Figure imgf000007_0001
つ の突起 に よ り 夫々 作動 さ れ る 4 つ の リ ミ ツ 卜 ス ィ ッ チ S 1 〜 S 4が配さ れて い る 。 更 に 、 機枠 8 0の一側 に は 回転 テ ーブル 5 0の下面 に 設け fc円 錐状穴 5 7 に 整合 し て ガ イ ド部材 4 4及び エ アシ リ ン ダ 4 5 が 固設さ れ 、 円 錐状端部 4 6 a を有す る 回転ス 卜 ッ パ 4 6が エ ア シ リ ン ダ 4 5 の シ リ ン ダ ロ ッ ド 4 5 a に 固着さ れ 、 エア シ リ ン ダ 4 5 に よ り 進退駆動 さ れて ガ イ ド 部材 4 4 の ガ イ ド孔 4 4 a 内を摺動 する よ う に な っ て い る 。
The machine frame 80 is an assembly of various types of square pipes and the like, and the inner part of the machine frame 80 forms a base unit 41 of the rotating tape 50 constructed as described above. ing . A plurality of thrust ball bearings 41a for supporting the table 50 in the height direction are provided on the upper surface of the peripheral portion of the base 41, and at the center thereof. Is a radial bearing that supports the rotating shaft 50a of the table 50, for example, an oilless bearing. Each of the bearings 41b is provided, and the table 50 is Even when the mold 30 of an equivalent weight is mounted, it can be smoothly rotated. The rotating shaft 50a of the table 50 has a sprocket 5Ob fixed to its lower end and a sprocket fixed to the output shaft of the motor 42. The motor 43 is connected to a module 42 via a chain 43 stretched between the motors 42a, and is driven by the motor. As a means for detecting the rotational position of the rotary table 50, for example, four projections (one of which are provided on the lower surface of the table 50) whose radial positions are different from each other. Are indicated by D1) at an angular interval of 90 degrees, and the upper surface of the base 41 is located on the same radial axis.
Figure imgf000007_0001
Four limit switches, each actuated by one projection S 1 to S 4 are arranged. Further, a guide member 44 and an air cylinder 45 are fixedly provided on one side of the machine frame 80 on the lower surface of the rotary table 50 so as to be aligned with the fc conical hole 57. A rotary stopper 46 having a conical end 46 a is fixed to a cylinder rod 45 a of the air cylinder 45 and the air cylinder is fixed. The guide member 44 is driven to move forward and backward by sliding in the guide hole 44 a of the guide member 44.
更 に 、 -第 3 図及び第 4 図 に 示す よ う に 、 こ の 回 転 ス 卜 ツ バ 4 6 と 金型ス 卜 ツ バ 5 8 と の連動 機構が設け ら れて い る 。 即 ち 、 一端が金型ス 卜 ッ パ 5 8 の 下端 に 回動 自 在 に 連結 し た リ ン ク 4 7 の他端に は リ ン ク 4 7 ' が 回動 可 能 に 結合 し.、 ま た 、 該 リ ン ク 4 7 ' の外方端.に 引 張 り ス プ リ ング 4 8 が結合 し て お り 、 金型 ス ツ バ 5 8 を リ ン ク 4 7 を介 し て 上方 に 付勢 し て ガ イ ド孔 5 6 に 嵌入 し た 状態 に保持 し て いる 。 リ ン ク 4 7 ' は 中 間部が 回転テ ー プル 5 0 に 固設 し た 軸 4 9 に よ り 揺動 自 在 に 枢支さ れ 、 そ の 内方端が 回転ス 卜 ツ バ 4 6 の進-'退経路内 に 突 出 し 、 回 転 ス 卜 ツ バ 4 6が穴 5 7 に 嵌入 す る際、 リ ン ク 4 7 ' は 、 第 3 図 に 一 点鎖線で示 す よ う に 、 内方端が 回転ス 卜 ツ バ 4 6 の周面 に 当接 し て 反 時計方向 に 回動 さ れ 、 リ ン ク 4 7 を介 し て金型ス 卜 ッ パ 5 8 を下動 さ せ る よ う に な つ て い る 。  Further, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, an interlocking mechanism is provided between the rotation shaft 46 and the mold shaft 58. Immediately, a link 47 'is rotatably connected to the other end of the link 47, one end of which is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mold stopper 58. Also, a tension spring 48 is connected to the outer end of the link 47 ′, and the mold spring 58 is moved upward through the link 47. And is held in a state of being fitted into the guide hole 56. The link 47 ′ is pivotally supported at its center by a shaft 49 fixedly mounted on a rotary tape 50, and the inner end of the link 47 ′ is connected to the rotary shaft 4. When the rotary storage collar 46 protrudes into the forward / backward path of FIG. 6 and the rotary storage collar 46 is inserted into the hole 57, the link 47 ′ is indicated by a dashed line in FIG. In this way, the inner end comes into contact with the peripheral surface of the rotary stopper collar 46 and is rotated counterclockwise to lower the mold stopper 58 via the link 47. To be moved.
搬送装置 6 0 は機枠 8 0の上層部 に 配さ れ、 チ ェ ー ン 又 は フ ィ ー ド ス ク リ ュ ー に よ っ て 行わ れる 。 例 え ば 、 チ I ー ン方式 の場合 は機枠 8 0の一方 の側枠上端に 固設さ れた モ ー タ 6 1 を 含み、 該モ ー タ 6 1 の モ ー タ 軸 に 固着 し た スプ ロ ケ ッ 卜 6 1 a と 他側側枠上端 に 設け た 被動 ス プ ロ ケ ッ 卜 6 1 b 間 に は チ ヱ 一ン 6 Ί c が張架さ れでい る 。 そ し て 、 チ I ー ン 6 1 c の 下方 に お い て 機枠 8 0 の 両側枠間 に 延在 す る ガ イ ド レ ー ル 6 2 に例 え ばスプラ イ ン結合 し て 走行体 6 3 が該 レ ー ル に よ り 回転不能かつ 滑 動 自 在 に支持 さ れ 、 該走行体 6 3 は連結手段 6 4 を介 し て チ ェ ー ン 6 1 c に 連結 さ れ て い る 。 The transfer device 60 is arranged in the upper layer of the machine frame 80, and is carried out by a chain or a feed screw. For example, in the case of the chain method, the frame is fixed to the upper end of one side frame of the machine frame 80. Motor 6 1, a sprocket 6 1 a fixed to the motor shaft of the motor 6 1, and a driven sprocket 6 provided at the upper end of the other side frame. Between steps 1b, a step 6c is stretched. Then, for example, a spline connection is applied to a guide rail 62 extending between the side frames of the machine frame 80 below the chain 61c and the traveling body is connected to the guide rail 62. 63 is non-rotatably and slidably supported by the rail, and the traveling body 63 is connected to the chain 61c via connecting means 64. .
走行体 6 3 に は エ ア シ リ ン ダ 6 5 を 備え る搬送手段 6 6の後端が ポル 卜 で 固定 さ れ 、 搬送手段 6 6の 前端 に は一対の金型捕捉手段 6 7 が ピ ン 6 6 a を介 し て 回動 自 在 に 支持 さ れ て い る 。 エ ア シ リ ン ダ 6 5 は後端が搬送手 段 6 6の中 間突壁 に ヒ° ン 6 6 b を介 し て 回動 自 在 に 支持 さ れ 、 シ リ ン ダ ロ ッ ド 6 5 a の 先端が 一対の 金型捕捉手 段 6 7 を結合す る ピ ン 6 7 a に 回動 自 在 に 連結 し て い る 更に 、 各金型捕捉手段 6 7 は下面 に 切欠部 6 7 b が形成 さ れ 、 金型 3 0の 固定側及び可動側- '金型 3 Ί , 3 2 の大 径部 3 1 a , 3 2 a の搬送装置 6 0側側面 に 夫々 突設 し た -- 対の係合腕部 ( 一方を符号 3 1 a ' で示す 〉 に 係脱 自 在 に さ れ て い る 。  The rear end of the transport means 66 having an air cylinder 65 is fixed to the traveling body 63 by a port, and a pair of mold catching means 67 is mounted on the front end of the transport means 66. It is supported by the rotation itself via the pin 66a. The rear end of the air cylinder 65 is pivotally supported via a hinge 66 b on a middle protruding wall of the conveyance means 66, and the cylinder rod 6 The tip of 5 a is pivotally connected to a pin 67 a that couples a pair of mold catching means 67, and each mold catching means 67 is provided with a cutout 67 b are formed, and the fixed side and the movable side of the mold 30 are provided on the large-diameter portions 31a and 32a of the molds 3 and 32, respectively, so as to protrude from the side surface of the transfer device 60 side. -A pair of engaging arms (one of which is indicated by reference numeral 31a ') is engaged and disengaged independently.
第 5 図 に 示す よ う に 、 チ ヱ ー ン 6 1 c の両端 は連結具 6 1 f の 嫘刻 内周面 に 進退自 在 に 嫘着 さ れ fcロ ッ ド 6 1 d , 6 1 e を介 し て互い に 結 合さ れ 、 ロ ッ ド 6 1 d 6 1 e を進退 さ せ て チ ェ ー ン 6 1 c の張 り 具合を調節 し た後 、 ナ ツ 卜 6 1 9 , 6 1 h で 当 該調 節位置に 固定 さ れ る よ う に な っ て い る 。 そ し て 、 第 6図 に示す よ う に 、 こ の チ ヱ ー ン 6 1 c の中 間部 に チ ェ ー ン 6 1 c と 一体を成 し て連結手段 ぐ連結装置 ) 6 4 の ロ ッ ド部材 6 4 a が介 在 し 、 ロ ッ ド部材 6 4 a の前端部 に 端部材 6 4 b が 滑動 自 在 に嵌装さ れ 、 こ の端部材 6 4 b の嫘刻段部 に 中空円 筒部材 6 4 c の一端部が嫘着固定 さ れ、 そ の 閉塞端壁 に 形成 し た挿通孔内 に ロ ッ ド部材 6 4 a が滑動 自在 に 嵌挿 さ れ て い る 。 そ し て 、 中空円 筒部材 6 4 c 内 に 収容さ れ た環状パネ受け部材 6 4 d が ロ ッ ド部材 6 4 a に 溶接等 で嵌合固定 さ れる と 共 に 端部材 6 4 b とパ ネ受け部材 6 4 d 間及び該部材 6 4 d と 円 筒部材 6 4 c の 閉塞端壁 間 に 夫々 介在 す る コ イ ルスプ リ ング 6 4 e , 6 4 f が 口 ッ ド部材 6 4 a に 緩 く 嵌装さ れて い る 。 更に 、 .円 筒部材 , 6 4 c の周壁に は連結板 6 4 g がー体 に 突設さ れ 、 連結 手段 6 4全体が連結板 6 49 を介 し て 走行体 6 3 に ポル 卜 と ナ ツ 卜 と で 固着さ れて い る 。 As shown in FIG. 5, both ends of the chain 61c are attached to the inner peripheral surface of the connecting member 61f in a forward and backward manner, and the fc rods 61d and 61e are attached. After the rods 61 d 61 e are moved forward and backward to adjust the tension of the chain 61 c, the nuts 61 19, 6 After 1 h, the adjustment position is fixed. It has become so . Then, as shown in FIG. 6, in the middle of the chain 61c, a connecting device that is integrally formed with the chain 61c and that connects the connecting means is used. The rod member 64a is interposed, and the end member 64b is slidably fitted to the front end of the rod member 64a, and is fitted to the engraved step of the end member 64b. One end of the hollow cylindrical member 64c is fixedly attached thereto, and a rod member 64a is slidably fitted into an insertion hole formed in the closed end wall. Then, the annular panel receiving member 64 d housed in the hollow cylindrical member 64 c is fitted and fixed to the rod member 64 a by welding or the like, and is also connected to the end member 64 b. The coil springs 6 4 e, 64 f interposed between the panel receiving member 64 d and between the member 64 d and the closed end wall of the cylindrical member 64 c respectively constitute the mouth member 64. It is loosely fitted in a. Further, a connecting plate 64 g is protruded from the peripheral wall of the cylindrical member 64 b so that the connecting means 64 is entirely connected to the traveling body 63 via the connecting plate 649. It is fixed with the nut.
金型ク ラ ンプ装置 7 0 は 、 第 7 図及び第 8 図 に 示す よ う に 、 射出成形機 2 0の 固定盤 2 2 及び可 動盤 2 3 の 各 対向端面 に 夫々 配設さ れかつ 固定側及び可動側金型 3 1 , 3 2 の 大径部 3 1 a , 3 2 a の 上下緣部 に 夫々 対向 可 能 な 4つ の ク ラ ンプ装置 よ り な り 、 各 ク ラ ンプ装置の構成 は略周 -- で あ る ので 、 可動盤 2 3 の下縁部 に 対向 し て 配 設さ れた ク ラ ンプ装置 7 0 ' に つ い て 説明 する 。 ク ラ ン プ装置 7 0 ' は ロ ー ラ 列.7 Ί を備え 、 該 ロ ー ラ 列 7 1 は 、 金型載置部 5 の ロ ー ラ 列 5 2及び該 ロ ー ラ 列 5 2 に整 合 し て射出成形機 2 0 に 設け た ロ ー ラ 列 2 4 ( 第 1 図 ) と 協働 し て 金型取付部 2 1 へ の金型搬入搬出 時に 金型 3 0を髙さ方向 に 支持す る 。 7 2 は 、 口 ラ 列 7 1 を成 す各 ロ ー ラ の軸 の一 端を 支持す る孔を形成 し た 金型支持 部材で 、 ポ ル 卜 7 2 a , 7 2 a に て 可動盤 2 3 に 固着 さ れ、 こ の金型支持部材 7 2 に は ロ ー ラ 軸 の他端を支持 す る孔を穿設 し た L字状断面の金型支持部材 7 2 ' と 、 両 金型支持部材 7 2 , 7 2 ' 間 に 介在 す る 平板 7 2〃 と 、 ガ イ ドプ ロ ッ ク 7 3 と が 固定 ポル 卜 7 3 a に よ り 一体 に 固着 さ れ て い る 。 更 に 、 金型支持部材 7 2 ' 及び平板As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the mold clamping device 70 is provided on each of the opposed end faces of the fixed platen 22 and the movable platen 23 of the injection molding machine 20, respectively. It consists of four clamp devices that can face the large-diameter portions 31a and 32a of the fixed-side and movable-side molds 31 and 32, respectively. Since the configuration is substantially circumferential, a clamp device 70 ′ disposed opposite to the lower edge of the movable plate 23 will be described. The clamp device 70 ′ is provided with a roller row. 7 mm, and the roller row 71 is connected to the roller row 52 and the roller row 52 of the mold mounting portion 5. Adjustment In cooperation with the row of rollers 24 (Fig. 1) provided in the injection molding machine 20, the mold 30 is supported in the vertical direction when the mold is carried in and out of the mold mounting part 21. You Numeral 72 denotes a mold supporting member having a hole for supporting one end of the shaft of each roller forming the row 71, and the movable platen is formed by the ports 72a and 72a. The mold support member 72 is fixed to the mold support member 23, and has an L-shaped cross-section mold support member 72 'having a hole for supporting the other end of the roller shaft. A flat plate 72 介 在 interposed between the mold supporting members 72, 72 ′ and a guide block 73 are integrally fixed by a fixed port 73 a. Furthermore, the mold supporting member 72 ′ and a flat plate
7 2 " の底面 に エ ア シ リ ン ダ 7 4 , 7 4 が ガ イ ドプ ロ ッ ク 7 3 の ガ イ ド 孔 7 3 b , 7 3 b に 整合 し て 固設さ れて い る 。 そ し て 、 各 シ リ ンダ ロ ッ ド 7 4 a の上端 に 固 設 し た 連結具 7 5 を介 し て ク ラ ン プ部材 7 6が連結具 7 5 の 軸 7 5 a の 回 り に 回動自 在 に 連結さ れ 、 上記ガ イ ド孔 : 7 3 b を 摺 動 自 在 かつ 若干の遊びを も っ て 揷通 し 、 そ の 上端部の可動盤 2 3側 の傾斜面 Ί 6 -a が可動側金型 3 2 の大径部 3 2 a の下縁部の反可動盤側 端面 に ネ ジ 止め 固 定 し た く さ ぴ状係合部材 3 2 b の対向傾斜 に係脱自 在 に な っ て い る 。 な お 、 固定盤の下縁部 に 対向 し て 上記 ク ラ ンプ装置 7 0 ' と 周一構成の も の が配設さ れる が 、 可 動盤 2 2及び固定盤の各上縁部 に 対向 し て 配 さ れ る ク ラ ンプ装置 は ロ ー ラ 列 7 1 を備え て い な い 。 第 8 図 中 、 符 号 2 3 a , 2 3 a は可動盤 2 3面上 に突設 し た ス 卜 ッ パ で 、 搬出終了位置 すなわ ち金型取付け位置 に 金型 3 0を o 5 Air cylinders 7 4 and 7 4 are fixed to the bottom of 7 2 "in alignment with the guide holes 7 3 b and 7 3 b of the guide block 73. Then, the clamp member 76 is turned around the shaft 75a of the connecting member 75 via the connecting member 75 fixed to the upper end of each cylinder rod 74a. The guide hole: 73b slides through the guide hole: 73b with a certain amount of play, and the upper end of the inclined surface on the movable plate 23 side. 6 -a is screwed to the lower end of the large-diameter portion 32a of the movable mold 32, opposite to the end of the movable platen, which is related to the inclination of the ぴ -shaped engaging member 32b. The clamp device 70 'is arranged opposite to the lower edge portion of the fixed plate, and the movable plate 22 and the movable plate 22 are arranged. Clamps located opposite each upper edge of the fixed platen The device does not have a row of rollers 71. In Fig. 8, reference numerals 23a and 23a are stoppers protruding from the surface of the movable platen 23, and the unloading end position. That is, the mold 30 is placed at the mold mounting position. o 5
当接保持す る 。  Keep contact.
な お 、 固定盤 2 2側 に も周様 に ス 卜 ツ バが配設さ れる と 共 に 、 該ス 卜 ヅ パ に は金型 3 0の 当接を検出 す る リ ミ ッ 卜 ス ィ ッ チ ( 図示せず ) が付設さ れている 。 5 以下、 上記構成の射出成形機用 自 動交換機 1 0の作動 に 基づいて本発明 の一実施例 に よ る金型自 動交換方法を 説明 す る 。 先ず 、 金型交換機 1 0の 回転テ ー ブル 5 0の各金型載 置部 5 上 に 金型 3 0が 固定側金型 3 1 及び可動側金型 0 3 2を互い に接合 し た状態で適宜運搬手段 ( 図示略 ) に よ り 夫々 載置さ れる 。 次に 、 型締機構を驅動 し 、 可 動盤 2 3を金型.交換位置 ま で移動 さ せ て 位置決め し 、 次 に 、 射出 '成形サイ クルの Ifl始 に 先立 ち 所要の金型 3 0を金型 取外 し状態 に あ る射出成形機 2 0に装着すべ く 、 制御装 5 置 ( 図示略 ) に よ り モ ー タ 4 2が 回乾 さ れ、 こ の モ ー タ 回転 に 伴いスプ ロ ケ ッ 卜 4 2 a , チ I ー ン 4 3及びスプ ロ ケ ッ ト 5 0 b を介 し て 回 転 テ ー ブ"ル 5 0の 回 転軸 5 0 a が回転駆動 さ れ 、 球軸受 4 1 a を介 し て基台 4 1 に支持さ れた 回転 テ ー プル 5 0が 滑 ら かに 回動 す る 。 そ し て 、 回転テ ー ブル 5 0の 回動 時 、 いず れかの金型載置 部 5 1 が射出成形機 2 0の金型取付部 2 1 に 臨む毎 に リ ミ ツ 卜 スィ ッ チ S 1 〜 S 4の う ち の 当該載置部 に 対応す る も の か ら テ ー ブル位置表示出力 が制御装置 に供給 さ れ る 。 そ し て 、 制御装置 は 、 こ れ ら 出力 に 基づき所望の金 型 3 0が該取付部 2 1 に 臨ん だ と判 断する と 、' モ ー タ 4 2 の 回転を停止 さ せ る と共 に エ アシ リ ンダ 4 5 を作動 さ せ る 。 こ の シ リ ンダ作動 に 伴い シ リ ンダ ロ ッ ド 4 5 a と一体の 回転ス 卜 ヅ パ 4 6 が ガ イ ド部材 4 4 の ガ イ ド孔 4 4 a 内 を上動 し て 回転 テ ー ブル 5 0の 円 錐状穴 5 7 に 嵌入 し 、 該テ 一 ブル 5 0を こ の 回動位置 に 確実 に ロ ッ ク す る 。 そ し て 、 回 転ス 卜 ツ バ 4 6 の上動 に よ り 該 ス 卜 ッ パ 4 6の進退経路内 に突出 し た リ ン ク 4 7 ' の 内方端が 押 し 上げ ら れ、 該 リ ン ク 4 7 ' が第 3 図 中反時計方向 に 回 動 し 、 リ ン ク 4 7 ' の外方端 に リ ン ク 4 7 を介 し て 結 合 し た 金型 ス 卜 ツ バ 5 8 が 、 引 張 り ス プ リ ン グ 4 8 の ば ね力 に 抗 し て 第 3 図 に 2点鎖線で示す位置すなわ ち ロ ー ラ 列 5 2 面 よ り 下方の 金型 3 0 と 干渉 し な い位置 ま で ガ イ ド孔 5 6内 を下動 し 、 こ の結果 、 金型搬出許容状態 と な る 。 In addition, the stop plate is also provided on the side of the fixed plate 22 in a circumferential manner, and a limit switch for detecting the contact of the mold 30 with the stop plate. A switch (not shown) is attached. 5 below, we explain by that mold automatic exchange method in an embodiment of the present invention based on the operation of the automatic switch 1 0 for an injection molding machine having the above configuration. First, the mold 30 has the fixed mold 31 and the movable mold 0 32 joined to each other on the mold mounting portion 5 of the rotary table 50 of the mold exchanging machine 10. , And are appropriately placed by means of transportation (not shown). Next, the mold clamping mechanism is driven to move the movable platen 23 to the mold, and moved to the replacement position to position the movable platen 23. Next, the required mold 3 is set prior to the start of the injection molding cycle. 0 should be mounted on the injection molding machine 20 with the mold removed, and the motor 42 is dried once by the control device 5 (not shown). Accordingly, the rotating shaft 50a of the rotating table 50 is driven to rotate via the sprocket 42a, the chain 43 and the sprocket 50b. Then, the rotating tape 50 supported by the base 41 via the ball bearing 41a smoothly rotates, and when the rotating table 50 rotates, Each time any one of the mold mounting sections 51 faces the mold mounting section 21 of the injection molding machine 20, the limit switch S1 to S4 is attached to the corresponding mounting section. Table position table from corresponding Output Ru is supplied to the controller. By its control device, when the desired mold 3 0 is found on the basis of the output this is judged that it faces the attachment portion 2 1, 'Motor Stop the rotation of 42 and operate the air cylinder 45 as well. With the operation of the cylinder, the rotary dropper 46 integral with the cylinder rod 45 a moves upward in the guide hole 44 a of the guide member 44, and rotates. The table 50 is fitted into the conical hole 57 of the table 50, and the table 50 is securely locked at this rotation position. Then, the inner end of the link 4 7 ′ that protrudes into the advance / retreat path of the stopper 46 due to the upward movement of the rotating stopper collar 46 is pushed up. The link 47 'rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 3, and the die stopper connected to the outer end of the link 47' via the link 47 is provided. 5 is positioned by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 3 against the spring force of the tension spring 48, ie, the row of rollers 5 The mold 30 below the surface 2 The guide hole 56 is moved down to a position where it does not interfere with the mold, and as a result, the mold can be carried out.
次 に 、 第 "! 図 の位置 に あ る搬送手段 6 6の エ ア シ リ ン ダ 6 5 が制御装置に よ り 駆動 さ れ、 そ の シ リ ン ダ ロ ッ ド 6 5 a が前進 し て 一対の金型捕捉手'段 6 7 が反時計方向 に ピ ン 6 6 a の 回 り に 回動 し 、 各該 手段 6 7 b が金型 3 0 の係合腕部 ( 一方の みを 3 1 a ' で示す 。 以下同様 ) に 夫々 係 合 す る 。 そ し て 、 モ ー タ 6 1 が 回動駆動 さ れ スプ ロ ケ ッ 卜 6 1 a , 6 1 b 間 に 張架 さ れた チ I ー ン 6 1 c が周 回運動 し 、 該 チ I ー ン 6 1 G に 連結手段 6 4 を介 し て連結さ れた 走行体 6 3 が金型取付部 2 1 に 向 け て 走行す る 。 こ の走行開始時 、 チ I ー ン 6 1 c と 一体移 動可 能 に設け た ロ ッ ド部材 6 4 a 及びパ ネ受け部材 6 4 d の みが直ち に移動 開始 し 、 一方、 金型 3 0 に金型 捕捉手段 6 7 を介 し て 係合 し た走行体 6 3 と 一体の端部 材 6 4 b , 円 筒部材 & 4 c 等は暫時静止状態を辩続 し よ う と す る が 、 ロ ッ ド部材 6 4 a 側 と 円 筒部材 6 4 c- 側 間 に介在 す る スプ リ ン グ 6 4 e が圧縮さ れる 。 こ の結果、 走行開始時 に チ ェ ー ン 6 1 G に 加わ っ て い た 引 張 り 衝撃 力 は こ の相対運動 に よ り 吸収さ れ 、 チ I ー ン 6 1 c に 無 理な力 が加わ ら な い 。 そ の後 、 チ I ー ン 6 1 c の移動 に 伴い スプ リ ング 6 4 e の圧縮が進行す る と 、 該スプ リ ン グ 6 4 e を 介 し て ロ ッ ド部材 6 4 a 側 と 円 筒部材 6 4 c 側.と が実質的 に結合さ れ 、 円 筒部材 6 4 c 等も走行体 6 3 の走行方向 と周 一方向 に移動 を開始 し 、 こ の結果、 連結板 6 4 9. を介 し そ連結手段 6 4 と 一体の走行体 6 3 従 っ て 搬送手段 6 6 と 金型捕捉手段 6 7 と を介 し て 走行 体 6 3 に係合 し た金型 3 0 の搬送が開 さ れる 。 そ の後 チ ェ ー ン 6 1 c , 連結手段 6 4 及び走行体 6 3 がー体 に 定常走行す る に 至る と 両コ イ ルスプ リ ン グ 6 4 e , 6 4 f が 平衡 し て 連結手段 6 4 の構成部材 は第 6 図 と ほ ぼ等 し い位置関係を と る 。 Next, the air cylinder 65 of the transfer means 66 at the position shown in Fig. 6 is driven by the control device, and the cylinder rod 65a moves forward. Then, the pair of mold catching steps 67 rotate counterclockwise around the pin 66 a, and each of the means 67 b is engaged with the engaging arm of the mold 30 (only one of the engaging arms). And the same applies to the following.) Then, the motor 61 is driven to rotate and stretched between the sprockets 61a and 61b. The chain 61 c moves around, and the traveling body 63 connected to the chain 61 G via the connecting means 64 is directed toward the mold mounting portion 21. At the start of traveling, a rod member 64a and a panel receiving member provided so as to be able to move integrally with the chain 61c. Only 6 d starts moving immediately, while meanwhile, the end member 6 4 b integral with the traveling body 63 engaged with the mold 30 via the mold capturing means 67. The members & 4c, etc. try to stay stationary for a while, but the spring 64e interposed between the rod member 64a side and the cylindrical member 64c- side Compressed. As a result, the pulling impact force applied to the chain 61G at the start of traveling is absorbed by this relative motion, and the chain 61c cannot be forced. Is not added. Thereafter, when the compression of the spring 64 e progresses as the chain 61 c moves, the rod member 64 a through the spring 64 e is connected to the rod member 64 a side. The cylindrical member 64c side is substantially connected to the cylindrical member 64c, and the cylindrical member 64c also starts moving in the circumferential direction with the traveling direction of the traveling body 633. 9. The traveling body 63 integrated with the connecting means 64 via the connecting means 64 and thus the mold 30 engaged with the traveling body 63 via the conveying means 66 and the mold capturing means 67. The transport is opened. After that, when the chain 61c, the connecting means 64, and the traveling body 63 move to the steady state, the two coil springs 64e and 64f are connected in equilibrium. The structural members of the means 64 have a positional relationship almost equal to that of FIG.
. そ し て 、 金型 3 0 は 、 走行体 6 3 の走行に 伴 い ガ イ ド 部材 5 3 に 案内 さ れて ロ ー ラ 列 5 2 上を 、 次いで射出成 形機 2 0' の側部の ロ ー ラ 列 2 4 上を 、 更 に 金型ク ラ ンプ 装置 7 0 の ロ ー ラ 列 7 1 上を滑動 し 、 金型取付部 2 1 に 搬出 さ れる 。 そ し て 、 金型 3 0 が金型取付け位置 に 至る と ( 第 9 図 ) 、 金型 はその寸法が 固定盤 2 2 と 可動盤 2 3 間距離 よ り 僅か小さ い ので 、 固定盤 2 2 と可動盤 2 3 と に 密接 し て 配 さ れ 、 かつ 金型取付部 2 1 に 設 け た ス ト ッ ゾ 2 3 a に当接 し 、 該ス 卜 ツ バ 2 3 a に 付設 し た 図示 し な い リ ミ ツ 卜 ス ィ ッ チが作動 す る 。 こ の搬出停止 時 、 金型 3 0 に 金型捕捉手段 6 7 を介 し て一体の走行体 6 3及び こ れ と 一体の端部材 6 4 b , 円 筒部材 6 4 c 等 は直ち に走行停止する が 、 チ ェ ー ン 6 1 c は モ ー タ 6 1 を直 ち に 停止 し て も 該 モ ー タ 6 1 の慣性 に 起因 し て 走行 停止 に 至る ま で 時間遅れを生ず る 。 し か し 、 こ の 間 チ ェ - ン 6 1 c が走行 し て も チ ェ ー ン 6 1 c と 一体の ロ ッ ド 部材 6 4 a は ス プ リ ング 6 4 e を圧縮 しつ つ 走行で き 、 衝撃 が吸収 さ れ る の で 、 チ ヱ ー ン 6 1 G に は無理な力 が 加わ ら な い 。 - 制御装置 は該 リ ミ ツ 卜 ス ィ ッ チか ら の金型搬出終了検 出 出 力 を受け る と 、 金型 ク ラ ンプ装置 7 0の 各 エ ア シ リ ン ダ 7 4 を作動 さ せ る 。 エ ア シ リ ンダ 7 4 の シ リ ン ダ 口 ッ ド 7 4 a の 前進 に 伴い連結具 7 5' 'を介 し て 該 ロ ッ ド 7 4 a に 結合さ れた ク ラ ンプ部材 7 6 が ガ イ ドプ ロ ッ ク 7 3 の ガ イ ド 孔 7 3 b 内 を摺 動 し 、 先端傾斜面 7 6 a で 金型 3 0の く さ び状係合部 ( 3 2 b で 一部を 図示 。 以下 同様 。 ) の対向傾斜面 を押圧 す る に 至る.。 こ の結果 、 固 定側金型 3 1 及び可動側金型 3 2 の大径部 3 1 a ,Then, the mold 30 is guided by the guide member 53 along with the traveling of the traveling body 63, and moves on the roller row 52, and then on the side of the injection molding machine 20 ′. The roller is slid on the roller row 24 of the section and further on the roller row 71 of the mold clamping device 70, and is carried out to the mold mounting section 21. Then, when the mold 30 reaches the mold mounting position (FIG. 9), the dimensions of the mold are fixed plate 22 and movable plate. Since it is slightly smaller than the distance between 23, it is arranged close to the fixed platen 22 and the movable platen 23, and abuts the storage 23a provided on the mold mounting part 21. Then, a limit switch (not shown) attached to the storage hub 23a operates. When the unloading is stopped, the integral traveling body 63 and the integral end member 64b, the cylindrical member 64c, etc. are immediately attached to the mold 30 via the mold capturing means 67. Although the vehicle stops running, the chain 61c causes a time delay until it stops running due to the inertia of the motor 61 even if the motor 61 is stopped immediately. . However, even when the chain 61c travels during this time, the rod member 64a integrated with the chain 61c travels while compressing the spring 64e. Since the shock is absorbed, no excessive force is applied to the chain 61G. -When the control device receives the output signal from the limit switch, the air cylinder 74 of the mold clamping device 70 is actuated. Let it go. A clamp member 76 connected to the rod 74a via a connector 75 '''as the cylinder mouth pad 74a of the air cylinder 74 advances. Slides inside the guide hole 73 b of the guide block 73, and the wedge-shaped engaging portion of the mold 30 (partly at 32 b) The same applies to the following.)). As a result, the large-diameter portions 31a and 31a of the fixed mold 31 and the movable mold 32 are removed.
3 2 a が ク ラ ンプ装置 7 0の ロ ー ラ 列 7 1 に よ り 高 さ 方 向 に 支持さ れる と 共 に ク ラ ンプ部材 7 6 に よ り 把持 さ れ 該 ク ラ ン プ部材 7 6 と く さ び状部 3 2 b 間 に 働 く く さ び 作用 に よ り こ れ ら 大径部 3 l a , 3 2 a を 固定盤 2 2及 び可動盤 2 3 に 押圧す る力 が加わ り 、 固定側金型 3 1 及 び可動側金型 3 2が固定盤 2 2及び可 I&盤 2 3 に夫々装 着固定 さ れる 。 次い で 、 搬送手段 6 6の エ ア シ リ ン ダ 6 5 が後退駆動 さ れ 、 シ リ ン ダ ロ ッ ド 6 5 a の後退 に と も な つ て 金型捕捉手段 6 7が ピ ン 6 6 a の 回 り に 時計方 向 に 回動 し て そ の切欠部 6 7 b が金型 3 0の係合腕部- 3 1 a ' か ら 離脱 し ( 第 9図 ) 、 射出成形機 2 0の 型 閉 じ型開ぎ動作 に 干渉 し な い退去位置 に 至る 。 3 2 a is supported in the height direction by the roller row 71 of the clamp device 70, and is also gripped by the clamp member 76 so that the clamp member 7 is held. 6 Work between wedges 3 2 b Due to the action, a force is applied to press these large-diameter portions 3 la and 32 a against the fixed platen 2 and the movable platen 23, and the fixed-side mold 31 and the movable-side mold 3 2 are pressed. Are fixed to the fixed board 22 and the fixed board 23, respectively. Next, the air cylinder 65 of the transfer means 66 is driven backward, and the die catching means 67 is pinned with the retraction of the cylinder rod 65a. Rotating clockwise around 6 a, the notch 6 7 b separates from the engaging arm portion 31 a ′ of the mold 30 (FIG. 9), and the injection molding machine is used. 20 Retracted position that does not interfere with mold closing and mold opening movement.
そ の後 、 射出成形機 2 0の 当 該金型 3 0に よ る射出成 形サイ ク ルを終え る と 、 型締装置を型閉 じ位置 と し 、 ェ ァ シ リ ンダ 6 5 を前進駆動 し て金型 3 0の係合腕部  Thereafter, when the injection molding cycle of the injection molding machine 20 using the mold 30 is completed, the mold clamping device is set to the mold closing position, and the eccentric cylinder 65 is moved forward. Drive to engage the mold 30
3 a ' に 金型捕捉手段 6 7を係合さ せる 。 次 に 、 金型 ク ラ ンプ装置 7 0の各エ ア シ リ ン ダ 7 4が後退作動 さ れ 、 シ リ ンダ ロ ッ ド 7 4 a と一体の ク ラ ンプ部材 7 6が 力: ィ ドブ ロ ク 7 3 の ガ イ ド孔 7 3 b 内 を後退 し 、 そ の先端 傾斜面 7 6 a が金型 3 0の く さ び状"係合部材 3 2 b の対 向傾斜面か ら 離脱 し 、 金型 3 0が金型取付部 2 1 か ら 取 外さ れる 。 次いで 、 モ ー タ 6 1 を逆転駆動 し 、 該モ ー タ 6 1 に よ り 駆動 さ れる チ I ー ン 6 1 c に 連結手段 6 4 , 走行体 6 3 , 搬送手段 6 6及び金型捕捉手段 6 7を 介 し て 連結さ れた 金型 3 0を 回輊テ ー プル 5 0の金型載置部 5 1 に 向 け て搬入する 。 こ の搬入開始時 、 前述 と 周様、 連結手段 6 4 に加 わ る 引 張 り 衝撃 力 が該手段 6 4 の ス プ ' リ ング 6 4 f に よ り 吸収さ れチ ェ ー ン ち 1 c に は シ ョ ッ ク が加わ ら な い 。 搬送装置 6 0 に よ り 駆動 さ れて金型 3 0 は 、 金型 ク ラ ン プ装置 7 0 の ロ ー ラ 列 7 1 , 射出成 形機 2 0 側部の ロ ー ラ 列 2 4 , 及び搬送路の ロ ー ラ列 5 2 上 を移送 さ れ て 金型載置部 5 Ί に 至 り 、 内側 ス 卜 ッ ゾ 5 5 に 当接 し 、 該ス 卜 ッ ゾ 5 5 に 付設 し た リ ミ ッ ト ス イ ッ チが作動 す る と 、 モ ー タ 6 1 が運転停止 さ れる 。 こ の搬送終了 時 に 連結手段 6 4 に 加わ る衝撃 は該手段 6 4 の ス プ リ ン グ 6 4 f に よ り 吸収 さ れる の で 、 チ ェ ー ン 6 1 c に は無理な力 が加わ ら な い 。 そ し て 、 前記 リ ミ ツ 卜 ス ィ ッ チか ら の搬入終了検出 出力 に 応 じ て エ ア シ リ ン ダ 4 5 が後退駆動 さ れ 、 そ の シ リ ン ダ ロ ッ ド 4 5 a と 一 体の 回転ス 卜 ッ ゾ 4 6 が ガ イ ド部-材 4 4 のガ イ ド 孔 4 4 a 内を下動 し て 回転テ ー ブル 5 0 の 円錐状穴 5 7 か ら 離脱 し 、 次回 の金型 3 0 の選定 の た め 回転可 能 と な る こ れ と 同 時 に 、 上記回転ス 卜 ツ バ 4 6 の下動 に 伴い 該ス 卜 ツ バ 4 6 に 内方端が 当接 し て い た リ ン ク 4 7 ' が 開放 さ れて 引 張 り スプ リ ン グ 4 8 のバ ネ :·力 に よ り 第 3 図 中 時 計方向 に 回動 し 、 該 リ ン ク 4 7 ' に リ ン ク 4 7 を介 し て 連結さ れた 金型 ス 卜 ツ バ 5 8 が 引 張 り スプ リ ン グ 4 8 の パ ネ力 に よ り 付勢 さ れて ロ ー ラ 列 5 2 上面 よ り 上方位置 に突 出 し 、 金型載置部 5 1 に 搬入 さ れた金型 3 0 の外側 に 当 接 し 、 金型 3 0 の逸脱を 防止 す る 。 こ の結果 、 金型 3 0 の 自 動交換作業が終了 す る 。 3 a ′ is engaged with the mold capturing means 67. Next, each air cylinder 74 of the mold clamping device 70 is moved backward, and the clamp member 76 integrated with the cylinder rod 74a is pressed. The inside of the guide hole 73b of the lock 73 retracts, and the inclined surface 76a of the tip is separated from the opposite inclined surface of the wedge-shaped "engaging member 32b of the mold 30". Then, the mold 30 is removed from the mold mounting portion 21. Then, the motor 61 is driven in reverse, and the chain 61c driven by the motor 61 is driven. The mold 30 connected via the connecting means 64, the traveling body 63, the conveying means 66 and the mold catching means 67 is connected to the mold mounting section 51 of the tape 50. At the start of the transfer, as described above, the tensile impact applied to the connecting means 64 is absorbed by the spring 64 f of the means 64. There is a short shot in the chain 1c. There is no addition. Driven by the transfer device 60, the mold 30 is turned into a row of rollers 71 of the mold clamping apparatus 70, a row of rollers 24 on the side of the injection molding machine 20, Then, it is transferred on the roller row 52 of the transport path, reaches the mold mounting portion 5 Ί, contacts the inner storage 55, and is attached to the storage 55. When the limit switch is operated, the operation of the motor 61 is stopped. The impact applied to the connecting means 64 at the end of the transfer is absorbed by the spring 64f of the means 64, so that an unreasonable force is applied to the chain 61c. I will not join. Then, in response to the carry-in end detection output from the limit switch, the air cylinder 45 is driven backward, and the cylinder rod 45 a And the rotating rotary unit 46 moves downward in the guide hole 44 a of the guide member 44 and detaches from the conical hole 57 of the rotary table 50. However, at the same time that the mold can be rotated for the next selection of the mold 30, the inner end of the rotating tongue 46 is moved with the downward movement of the rotating tongue 46. contact to have been re-emission click 4 7 'is opened in tensile Ri spline Li in g 4 8 Ba Ne: · force by Ri rotates at a total direction in FIG. 3, the said re down The mold storage collar 58 connected to the connector 47 via the link 47 is urged by the pulling spring 48 to provide a low Row 5 2 Protrudes above the top surface The mold 30 is brought into contact with the outside of the mold 30 carried into the mold placing portion 51 to prevent the mold 30 from deviating. As a result, the automatic replacement work of the mold 30 is completed.
上記実施例で は射出成形機 に お け る金型自 動交換 に つ き説明 し た が 、 本発明 は こ れ に 限定 さ れず 、 各種装置 に 適用可能である In the above embodiment, the automatic mold exchange in the injection molding machine has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Applicable

Claims

• - 17 ― 請 求 の 範 囲 •-17-Scope of billing
. 射出成形機の金型取付部の側方に金型交換機を配設 し 、 該金型交換機の回転—テーアル上の複数の金型載置 部に接合状態で外形寸法が金型周士間で実質的に同一 となる金型を夫々載置 し 、 上記回転テ 一ブ'ルを回動 し て所要の金型を選択 し 、 該選択 した金型が載置さ れた 金型載置部を上記金型取付部に対面する位置に位置決 め し 、 型締機構を駆動 し て可動盤を金 ¾交換位置に 位 置決め し 、 金型搬送手段を駆動 して上記選択 し た金型 を固定盤と可勤盤 との " F部に設け た ロ ー ラ に戟 ϋ·て該 固定盤と可動盤間に挿入 し 、 上記固定盤及び可動盤の t部, 下部に配置 し た金型ク ラ ンプ手段を作動させて 金型を 上記固定盤, 可 動盤に固定 し 、 金型を射出成形, 機から取外す場合は上記金型ク ラ ンプ手段の作動を解 除し 、 上記金型搬送手段に よ り空にな つ た金型交換機 の金型載置部に搬入するよ-う に し fc 金型自動交換方法。 . 接合状態で外形寸法が互いに実質的に同一である 金 ' を戟置する ための複数の金型載置部を有する回転テ — プルと 、 該回転テーブルを 0勒さ せ るための手段と 、 所要の金型が載置された金型戟置部を 、 固定盤およぴ 可動盤を含む射出成形機の金型取付部に該金型取付部 の側方から対向する所定の 位 に位置決め するための 位置決め手段と 、 前記固定盤の下部と前記可動盤の下 部と に設け ら れ、 金型を滑動自在に支持するための 口 — ラ と 、 該ロ ーラ と協働 して上記所要の金型を上記金 - is - 型載置部と上記金型取付部間で搬送するための金型搬 送手段と 、 上記固定盤の上部および下部な らびに上記 可動盤の上部およぴ下部にそれぞれ配置され、 上記金 型取付部に上記搬送された金型を該金型の上下両縁部A mold changer is arranged on the side of the mold mounting part of the injection molding machine. The rotation of the mold changer—the outer dimensions of the mold changer are joined to a plurality of mold placement parts on the tail. The molds which are substantially the same are placed on each other, and the rotary table is rotated to select a required mold, and the mold placement on which the selected molds are placed is placed. Is positioned at the position facing the above-mentioned mold mounting section, the mold clamping mechanism is driven to position the movable platen at the mold-exchange position, and the mold transport means is driven to drive the selected mold. The mold was inserted between the fixed board and the movable board by stimulating the rollers provided in the "F" section of the fixed board and the work board, and placed at the bottom of the fixed board and the movable board at the t section and below. Activate the mold clamping means to fix the mold on the fixed platen or movable platen. If the mold is to be injection molded or removed from the machine, operate the mold clamping means. Then, the dies are transferred to the die mounting part of the die changing machine emptied by the die transfer means. Fc Automatic die changing method. A rotating table having a plurality of mold mounting portions for arranging a mold which is the same as the above, a means for causing the rotating table to move to zero, and a required mold mounted thereon. Positioning means for positioning the mold stimulating section at a predetermined position facing the mold mounting section of the injection molding machine including the fixed board and the movable board from the side of the mold mounting section; An opening provided at a lower portion of the panel and a lower portion of the movable plate for slidably supporting a mold, and the required mold is cooperated with the roller to form the required mold. -is-a mold carrying means for carrying between the mold placing section and the mold attaching section, and arranged at an upper portion and a lower portion of the fixed plate and at an upper portion and a lower portion of the movable plate, respectively. The conveyed mold is transferred to the mold mounting portion by the upper and lower edges of the mold.
5 において離脱自在に上記金型取付部に固定するための 金型クラ ン プ手段 とを備える金型自動交換.機。 5. A die automatic exchanging machine, comprising: die clamping means for removably fixing the die mounting portion in 5.
3 . 上 _¾]金型ク ラ ン ァ手段は 、 上記各金型の金型取付部 側端部の h下周緣部に固着された く さび状係合部と 、 該く さ び状係合部と係合可能な傾斜面を先端に 有する 3. The upper_¾] mold cleaner means comprises: a wedge-shaped engaging portion fixed to the lower peripheral portion of the mold mounting portion side end of each of the molds; The tip has a slope that can engage with the part
1 0 ク ラ ンプ部材と 、 上記固定盤の上部および下部な らび10 Clamp members and the upper and lower parts of the fixed plate
- に ]:記可動盤の上部および下部にそれぞれ固定され、 各 々 、 I記ク ラ ンプ部材の対応するものを摺動自在に 通させる孔が形成されたガイ ド部材と 、 上記クラン, プ部材をその先端傾斜面が上記く さぴ状係合部に係合 1 5 する位置まで ±記孔を介 して突出させるための駆動部 材と よ り なる請求の範囲第 2 項記載の金型自動交換機A guide member fixed to the upper and lower portions of the movable platen, respectively, and formed with a hole through which a corresponding one of the clamp members I is slidably passed, and 3. The metal member according to claim 2, comprising a driving member for projecting the member through a notch hole to a position where the inclined surface of the tip of the member engages with the wedge-shaped engaging portion. Type automatic exchange
4 . 上記位置決め手段は、 各上記、金型載置部に対応して 上記回転 テーブルにそれぞれ設け られた嵌合穴と 、 Ji 記嵌合穴に 眹脱自在の回転ス 卜 ッ -パを有 し上記回転テ4. The positioning means has a fitting hole provided in the rotary table corresponding to each of the mold mounting portions, and a rotary stopper which can be freely removed from the fitting hole. Above the rotating
2 0 一ブルを ロ ッ ク するための ロ ッ ク手段と 、 上記金型戟 置部 と上記金型取付部問での金型の搬送を阻止する金 型保持位置および金型の搬送を許容 する金型澱送位置 のいずれかを選択的に とる金型ス 卜 ッ パと 、 該金型ス 卜 ツ バを 上記金型保持位置に向けて付努 するスプ リ ンA locking means for locking the 20 bull, a mold holding position for preventing the mold from being transported between the mold stimulating section and the mold mounting section, and a mold transport are allowed. A mold stopper for selectively taking any of the mold settling positions to be set, and a spring for striking the mold stop to the mold holding position.
25 グと 、 上記回転ス 卜 ツ バの上記嵌合穴への嵌入に伴い - 19 -25g and the rotation of the rotating collar in the fitting hole. -19-
5 ο 5 ο
該回転ス 卜 ッ パに よ り駆動され上記金型ス 卜 ツ バを し て上記ス プ リ ングの付勢力 に抗 して上記金型搬送位置 を と ら しめる リ ンク機構と よ り なる請求の-範两第 2項 記載の金型自動交換機。  A claim comprising a link mechanism driven by the rotary stopper to make the die stopper to close the die transfer position against the biasing force of the spring. Automatic mold changing machine as described in Paragraph 2 of Item 1.
5 . 上 ¾金 搬送手段は、 駆動源と 、 該駆動源の作動 に 伴 つ て往復動する伝動手段と 、 上記金型と難脱自在に 係合 し て該金型を移動さ せるための搬送手段 と 、 該搬 送手段を h記伝動手段に連結 するスプ リ ング?段と よ り なる m求の範囲第 2 項記載の金 '型自動交換機。  5. The upper metal transfer means includes a drive source, a transmission means that reciprocates with the operation of the drive source, and a tool for removably engaging the mold and moving the mold. A transporting means and a spring connecting the transporting means to the transmission means? 3. The automatic die changing machine according to item 2, wherein the range of m is defined by steps.
0 6 . 上記伝動手段は、 往復動 可能に配された チ ェ ー ン と 該チ I ー ン と 一体運動自在に配さ れパネ受け部材が固06. The above-mentioned transmission means is a chain which is arranged to be reciprocally movable, and is arranged so as to be able to move integrally with the chain, and a panel receiving member is fixed.
¾:された 口 ッ ド部 Wと よ り な り , 記スプ リ ング手段 は上記バネ受け部 ' の両側にそれぞれ配さ れた 2 つの スプ リ ングよ り な り 、 各該スプ リ ングは -端が上記バ ネ受け部材に係合 し 他端が上記搬送手段に係合する請 求の範囲第 5 項記載の金型 ή動交換機 . ¾ : The splicing means consists of two sprungs arranged on both sides of the spring receiving part ′, respectively. The automatic die changing machine according to claim 5, wherein the end is engaged with the spring receiving member, and the other end is engaged with the transfer means.
5 Five
PCT/JP1986/000528 1985-10-18 1986-10-17 Automatic mold replacing method and apparatus therefor WO1987002306A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60/230940 1985-10-18
JP23094085A JPS6292819A (en) 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 Automatic mold changing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1987002306A1 true WO1987002306A1 (en) 1987-04-23

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JP (1) JPS6292819A (en)
WO (1) WO1987002306A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5118269A (en) * 1990-10-09 1992-06-02 Cooper Tire & Rubber Company Mold clamps for a vulcanization press
GB2257939A (en) * 1991-07-12 1993-01-27 Star Seiki Kk Automatic mold exchanging method for molding machine
US5445511A (en) * 1992-06-18 1995-08-29 Fanuc Ltd. Core push-out apparatus
DE19746457A1 (en) * 1997-10-21 1999-04-22 Peguform Gmbh Tool changing on injection molding machine

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0741638B2 (en) * 1990-03-22 1995-05-10 オリンパス光学工業株式会社 Injection molding machine

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54127837A (en) * 1978-03-28 1979-10-04 Toshiba Machine Co Ltd Metal mold changing device for injection molding machine
JPS5670925A (en) * 1979-11-15 1981-06-13 Hitachi Ltd Automatic die exchange system for injection molding machine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54127837A (en) * 1978-03-28 1979-10-04 Toshiba Machine Co Ltd Metal mold changing device for injection molding machine
JPS5670925A (en) * 1979-11-15 1981-06-13 Hitachi Ltd Automatic die exchange system for injection molding machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5118269A (en) * 1990-10-09 1992-06-02 Cooper Tire & Rubber Company Mold clamps for a vulcanization press
GB2257939A (en) * 1991-07-12 1993-01-27 Star Seiki Kk Automatic mold exchanging method for molding machine
US5445511A (en) * 1992-06-18 1995-08-29 Fanuc Ltd. Core push-out apparatus
DE19746457A1 (en) * 1997-10-21 1999-04-22 Peguform Gmbh Tool changing on injection molding machine
DE19746457C2 (en) * 1997-10-21 2000-11-30 Peguform Gmbh Device for machine tool change in injection molding machines

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Publication number Publication date
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