WO1985004703A1 - Hanging illuminated decoration - Google Patents

Hanging illuminated decoration Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1985004703A1
WO1985004703A1 PCT/JP1985/000049 JP8500049W WO8504703A1 WO 1985004703 A1 WO1985004703 A1 WO 1985004703A1 JP 8500049 W JP8500049 W JP 8500049W WO 8504703 A1 WO8504703 A1 WO 8504703A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lighting unit
hanging
lighting
members
light bulb
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1985/000049
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaharu Kitamura
Original Assignee
Kuroi Garasu Kougyo Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP1984049803U external-priority patent/JPS6142006U/en
Priority claimed from JP6564884U external-priority patent/JPS60177407U/en
Priority claimed from JP8922584U external-priority patent/JPS614308U/en
Priority claimed from JP8922684U external-priority patent/JPS614309U/en
Priority claimed from JP13974984U external-priority patent/JPS6322566Y2/ja
Priority claimed from JP13974884U external-priority patent/JPS6322565Y2/ja
Application filed by Kuroi Garasu Kougyo Co., Ltd. filed Critical Kuroi Garasu Kougyo Co., Ltd.
Priority to GB08527326A priority Critical patent/GB2170895B/en
Publication of WO1985004703A1 publication Critical patent/WO1985004703A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • F21S8/06Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures by suspension
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/002Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips making direct electrical contact, e.g. by piercing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2121/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00

Definitions

  • This study relates to a hanging light fixture for decoration mainly used for decoration at an entrance of a general household, a reception room, a hotel lobby, etc. by connecting an arbitrary number of lighting units in a vertical direction.
  • decorative hanging lighting fixtures which are different from ordinary lighting fixtures and are set to an arbitrary length by combining multiple lighting units up and down, have been widely used in hotel lobbies and the like.
  • the entire lighting fixture is supported on the ceiling, and a fixing device that supports the weight with sufficient strength is fixed with screws, etc., and the first lighting unit is first fixed to the fixing device. Then, the second lighting unit is fixed to the lighting unit. If necessary, fix the third lighting unit to the second lighting unit, and then fix the fourth lighting unit to the third lighting unit. After the necessary number of lighting units are fixed in this way, wiring work is performed on each lighting unit.
  • the above-mentioned conventional decorative hanging lighting fixture has a drawback that fixing parts are used to fix a required number of each lighting unit, and the work for fixing is very complicated. .
  • a lighting fixture is provided. Disclosure of the invention
  • the lighting unit has two hooking members provided with hooking portions at both ends, and is provided with two hooking members made of a conductor.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the upper hook of one lighting unit is hooked to the lower hook of another lighting unit located above the lighting unit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing of one lighting unit of a decorative lighting device which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a plurality of the above-mentioned lighting units connected to each other.
  • FIG. 3 is an external view of the lighting fixture stopped
  • FIG. 3 is an external view of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a structural view showing a state where accessories are attached to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is an external view of one lighting unit of a decorative hanging lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a plurality of the above-mentioned lighting units connected to each other to be hooked.
  • FIG. 7 is an external view showing a state in which a plurality of slides are attached to one lighting unit.
  • FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway external view of one lighting unit of a decorative hanging illuminator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the lighting unit connected to the lighting unit.
  • FIGS. 10 (A) to 10 (C) are diagrams showing electric wiring of the lighting unit and a lighting switching device used for the lighting unit.
  • FIG. 11 is an external view of one lighting unit of a decorative hanging lighting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a partial sectional view of the decorative hanging lighting device. .
  • FIG. 13 is an external view of one lighting unit of a decorative hanging lighting device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the decorative hanging lighting device.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is an external view of one lighting unit of a decorative hanging lighting fixture according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 17 (A) is a view of a lamp provided in the lighting unit.
  • 17 (B) is a plan view of the lamp housing
  • FIG. 18 (A) is a sectional view of the lamp housing.
  • Fig. 18 (B) and (C) show the wiring for selectively turning on one of the two lamps held by the lamp housing.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the eighth embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is an outline drawing of one lighting unit of a hanging lighting device for equipment which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 and 2 are both hook members made of a conductive material, and both ends thereof are bent in a hook shape to form hook portions 1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b.
  • the hook members 1 and 2 are connected to the electrode wires 3a and 3b of the bulb 3, respectively, and are electrically conductive.
  • the hanging members 1 and 2 and the electrode wires 3a and 3b are fixed by transparent insulating fixing members 4 and 5 so as not to be electrically short-circuited and to be symmetrical.
  • FIG. 2 is an external view of a lighting fixture in which a plurality of the above lighting units are connected and hung.
  • a voltage is supplied to the latches 6a and 6b of the latch S attached to the ceiling (approximately 12 V is considered appropriate).
  • Lighting units A, B, and C shown in Fig. 1 are hooked on this bracket in a different manner.
  • the hanging parts la and 2a of the lighting unit A supply electric power to the light bulb 3 by being hung by the above-mentioned hanging fittings 6a and 6b, and turn on the light, and the hanging parts lb and 2b also conducts power supply voltage.
  • the lighting unit B which is hooked by the hooks l a, 2 a on the hooks 1 b, 2 b of the lighting unit A, also lights up in the same manner, and conducts electricity on l b, 2 b.
  • the same is true for lighting unit C.
  • a spacer 7 is placed between the lighting units. Once the lighting unit is inserted, the interval between the lighting units can be freely set, and the accessories 8 and the like indicated by broken lines in the figure can be mounted simply by covering the lighting unit.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of this investigation.
  • Each lighting unit is equipped with five bulbs 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, and the fastening members 10a, 10b are insulated and fixed except for the hanging part. Covered with members 11a, lib, 11c, lid, lie, llf. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a pin can be inserted into the small hole 12 formed in the insulative fixing member to lock the accessory 13.
  • FIG. 5 is a sketch drawing of the external appearance of one lighting unit of a decorative hanging lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Numerals 1 and 2 are both conductive hooking members, and both ends thereof are bent into a needle shape to form hooking portions 1a, lb, 2a and 2b.
  • the two hooking members are fixed near the hooking portions by insulated fixing members 3 and 4 so as not to be electrically short-circuited and to be symmetrical.
  • the insulative elastic sliding plate in which the electric bulb 5 is fixed and the conductors 6a and 6b are arranged so that the electrode wires 5a and 5b can be electrically conducted to the hooking members 1 and 2 is provided. 6 is installed so that it can slide up and down.
  • the sliding plate 6 has a substantially circular shape and has two sliding holes 6 c and 6 d which are close to each other and are opposed to each other. Up and down sliding is possible by passing through 1 and 2.
  • the conductors 6a, 6b are arranged near the sliding holes 6c, 6d so that the conductors 6a, 6b come into contact with the hook members 1, 2. .
  • the sliding holes 6c and 6d are Since the notch is cut inward from the peripheral surface, the slide 6 is tilted so that the locking members 1 and 2 pass through the grooves 6 e and 6 f formed at the time of the notch. If so, the sliding member 6 can be easily removed.
  • Fig. 6 shows the appearance I of a lighting fixture in which a plurality of the above lighting units are connected and hung. Voltages are applied to the hanger 7a and 7 of the hanger attached to the ceiling. Is supplied (approximately 12 V seems appropriate).
  • the lighting units A, B, and C shown in Fig. 5 are connected to this bracket and hooked.
  • the upper latches l a and 2 a of the lighting unit A supply electric power to the light bulb 5 by being hung by the above-mentioned hooks 7 a and 7 b to light them. Also, the power supply voltage is conducted to the lower hook portions l b and 2 b.
  • the light bulb 5 of the lighting unit B which is hooked by the lower hooks 1b, 2b of the lighting unit A by the upper hooks la, 2a, is similarly turned on and conducts to 1b, 2b.
  • the sliding plate 6 can slide from the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 5 to the position shown by the double line and the ⁇ line, and the light source can be freely separated without using a spacer or the like. is there.
  • the illumination light can be changed by covering accessories 8 and the like shown by broken lines in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 shows three lighting units 9a, 9b, and 9c attached to one lighting unit, and bulbs 10a, 10 and 10c are fixed to the sliding units 9a, 9b, and 9c, respectively. In this way, it is possible to attach several sliding plates, each of which has a bulb fixed, to one lighting unit.
  • FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway outline view of one lighting unit of a decorative hanging lighting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Numerals 1 and 2 are both conductive hook members, and both of them are bent to hooks to form hook portions l a, l b, 2 a and 2 b.
  • One of the electrode wires 3 a of the light bulb 3 is connected to the hanging member 1 via a diode 6, and the other electrode wire 4 a of the light bulb 4 is connected to the same via a diode 7.
  • the diodes 6 and 7 are connected in opposite directions to each other, and constitute a part of a lighting switching device described later.
  • the other electrode wires 3 b and 4 b of the two bulbs 3 and 4 are connected to the hook member 2.
  • the two hooking members 1 and 2 are fixed to the left-right symmetric position by the transparent insulating fixing members 5a and 5b without being electrically short-circuited.
  • the hanging member is widened between the upper and lower fixing members 5a and 5b, and the upper opening 8a of the bell-shaped glass globe 8 has a size substantially equal to the outer periphery of the fixing member 5a. Have been.
  • the glass glove 8 is extended into the widened portion of the lighting unit 1 and 2 hanging members. Is held.
  • the upper bulb 4 of the two bulbs connected to the hanging member is located in the upper opening 8a of the glass globe 8, and the glass globe 8 is illuminated by turning on the bulb 4. It is possible.
  • FIG. 9 is an external view of a lighting fixture in which a plurality of the above lighting units are connected and hung.
  • a voltage is supplied to the latches 9a and 9b of the latch 9 attached to the ceiling (approximately 12 V is considered appropriate).
  • the hooks 9a and 9b have the 8th The lighting units A, B, and C shown in the figure are connected and locked.
  • power is supplied to the light bulbs 3 and 4 to light them, and the hooks lb , 2b also conduct power supply voltage.
  • the lighting unit B which is hooked by the hooks 1a, 2a on the hooks lb, 2b of the lighting unit A, also lights up in the same manner, and conducts electricity to lb, 2b. The same goes for lighting unit C. Also, as shown in the figure, by inserting the spacers 20 between the lighting units, the intervals between the lighting units can be freely set.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing wiring in a decorative hanging lighting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 (A) shows a lighting switching device when a DC power supply is used.
  • FIG. 10 (B) shows the wiring of the point switching device when an AC power supply is used
  • FIG. 10 (C) shows the wiring of the lighting unit.
  • wire as shown in Fig. 10 (A) and link switches 10 and 11 so that if they are in contact with 10 'and 11' respectively, 9a side becomes +, 9b becomes-, and the hooking member 1 side of the lighting unit shown in Fig. 10 (C) becomes +, the connected diode 6 conducts, and the bulb 3 lights up.
  • the illumination light can be changed depending on which of the two bulbs is turned on, there is an advantage that the design of the illumination device and the illumination light image can be changed. Occurs.
  • 11th is an outline drawing of one lighting unit of the hanging light fixture for decoration which is the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the hook members 1 and 2 are both made of a conductive material, and both of them are bent to a hook height to form hook portions l a, l b, 2 a and 2 b.
  • the hook members 1 and 2 are connected to the electrode wires 3a and 3b of the light bulb 3, respectively, and are electrically conductive.
  • the hanging members 1 and 2 and the electrode wires 3a and 3b are fixed by transparent insulative fixing members 4 and 5 so as not to be electrically short-circuited and to be positioned symmetrically.
  • the lighting unit has exactly the same structure as that shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is an external view of a lighting fixture in which a plurality of the above lighting units are connected and hung.
  • the voltage from the power supply is supplied to the latches 6a and 6b of the latch 6 attached to the ceiling (approximately 12 V is considered appropriate).
  • the lighting units A, B, and C shown in Fig. 11 are connected and hooked to this fitting.
  • the hooks 1a and 2a of the lighting unit A are hooked on the hooks 6a and 6b.
  • power is supplied to the bulb 3 to turn it on, and the power supply voltage is also supplied to the hooks 1b and 2b. Therefore, the lighting unit B, which is hooked by the hooks 1a and 2a on the hooks lb and 2b on the lower side of the lighting fixture unit A, is also lit.
  • the connected lighting units A to C are covered with a glass pipe 7.
  • a round mounting bracket 9 having a hole having a size substantially equal to the outer dimension of the hanging device 6 in the center is bent downward at the outer peripheral portion. Fit.
  • the glass pipe 7 is fixed at a position where the glass unit 7 covers and protects the connected lighting unit by making the mounting screws penetrate and screw in from the outside. The presence of the glass pipe 7 is different from that shown in FIG.
  • this glass pipe By forming a pattern on this glass pipe, it is possible to change the illumination light. It is also possible to mount the lighting unit by simply covering the accessory 8 shown in the figure. In this case, the glass pipe also protects the accessory.
  • FIG. 13 is an external view of one lighting unit constituting a hanging light fixture for decoration according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • One lighting unit includes two hanging members 1 and 2, fixing members 5 a and 5 b, and a light bulb 3.
  • the latch members 1 and 2 are made of conductive material, and the upper latches la and 2a and the lower latch located on the same plane at both ends. Parts 1 b and 2 are formed.
  • the fixing members 5a and 5b are made of an insulating material, and fix the two hooking members so as not to contact each other.
  • the two electrode wires 3 a and 3 b of the light bulb 3 are connected to hook members 1 and 2, respectively.
  • the upper hanging portion 1a of the hanging member 1 is formed by bending the end of the hanging member at 90 degrees at two places.
  • the lower hook 1b is formed by bending the lower end of the hook 1 into a shape symmetrical to the upper hook 1a.
  • the distance between the upper hook portion 1a and the fixing member 5b is substantially half the distance between the lower hook portion 1b and the fixing member 5b.
  • the hook member 2 is formed by disposing a conductor formed in the same shape as the hook member 1 so as to face the hook member 1 upside down.
  • the upper and lower hanging members are formed point-symmetrically with respect to the center point of the lighting unit.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing one example of a configuration of a hanging light fixture for decoration in which the above-mentioned lighting units are combined.
  • a voltage from a power supply (not shown) is supplied to the latches 7, 8 of the latch 6 attached to the ceiling (approximately 12 V is appropriate).
  • the upper brackets 1a and 2a of the lighting unit A are hooked on the hooks 7 and 8, so that electric current is supplied to the bulb 3 of the lighting unit A. And turn it on, and guide the power supply voltage to the lower hooks 1b and 2b.
  • the electric current is similarly supplied to the light bulb 3 of the lighting unit B, which is connected by hanging the upper hanging parts 1a and 2a to the lower hanging parts 1b and 2 of the lighting unit A and lighting the same.
  • the power supply voltage is guided to the lower hooks 1b and 2b.
  • the power supply voltage supplied to the latches 7 and 8 is conducted through the latching member of each lighting unit, and supplies current to the light bulbs of all connected lighting units. It is possible to make these points.
  • the manufacturing process of the lighting unit is simplified, the cost can be reduced, and the two hooks can be used. It is possible to make the shape of the hanging part of the lighting unit compact by arranging the hanging parts of the members vertically and arranging each hanging member on the same plane. Therefore, workability can be improved. Further, the packaging volume is small.
  • the lighting unit is covered with a translucent glove 9 or a spacer 10 is inserted between the lighting units to provide illumination light of the hanging light fixture for decoration. It is possible to make a change.
  • the hooks 1 a ′, 2 a ′ and 1 b ′, 2 b ′ are formed into a vertically symmetrical shape, and the two hooks 1 ′, 2 It is also possible to form each of the hooks into other shapes with the upper and lower portions arranged at different positions.
  • FIG. 16 is an external view of one lighting unit of a hanging light fixture for mounting according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Conductor retaining members 1 and 2 are insulated fixing members 8a and 8b are fixed so that they do not touch each other. At both ends of the two hook members 1 and 2, upper hook portions la and 2a and lower hook portions 1b and 2b are formed, respectively. The space between the two hook members 1 and 2 is widened between the upper fixing member 8a and the lower fixing member 8b. During this time, an integral lamp housing 3 holding the lamp 4 and the lamp 5 is slidably arranged in the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 17 (A) is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a lamp housing provided in the lighting unit
  • FIG. 17 (B) is a plan view of the lamp housing.
  • the lamp housing 3 is made of an insulative material and is formed in a box shape, and a hole 3c for holding the lamp and for incorporating the electrode wiring is provided at the center thereof. Further, a groove 3d is formed on a side surface of the lamp housing 3 opposite to the hooking members 1 and 2 so as to engage with the hooking member. Also, the female protrusions 3a and 3b are formed inside the groove 3d, and the lead wire 7a exposed to the groove 3d from the hole 3c via the upper surface of the lamp housing. , 7 b in the directions of arrows A and B, respectively.
  • FIGS. 18H (B) and (C) show wiring diagrams of the power supply line when one of the lamps held in the lamp housing is selectively turned on.
  • switch 9 When using an AC power supply, as shown in Fig. 18 (B), switch 9 is connected to one power supply line, and diodes 10 and 11 are connected in the opposite direction. Set up. As a result, when the switch 9 is connected to the diode 10 side, the lamp 4 shown in FIG. 18 (A) is turned on. On the contrary, when the switch 9 is connected to the diode 11 side, the lamp 5 lights up.
  • switches 12 and 13 are provided on both sides of the power supply, and the two are linked. Connect one contact 12a on the side to the contact 13b of switch 13 that does not correspond to this, and then connect contact 12b and contact 13a.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram showing one example of a configuration of a hanging light fixture for decoration using the lighting unit.
  • Hanging fixtures 14 of ceiling fixtures 14 and 15 and 16 is supplied with voltage from a power supply line (not shown)
  • Fig. 6 shows the lighting units 17a and 17b shown in Fig. V connected and hooked.
  • the upper brackets 1a and 2a of the lighting unit 17a are hooked onto the hooks 15 and 16 to the lamp housing 3 of the lighting unit 17a.
  • a current is supplied, and one of the two lamps 4 and 5 held by the lamp housing 3 is turned on, and the power supply voltage is also conducted to the lower hooks lb and 2b.
  • current is also applied to the lamp housing 3 'of the lighting unit 17b, which is hooked to the lower hooks 1b, 2b of the lighting unit 17a by the upper hooks 1a, 2a.
  • the power supply voltage supplied to the latches 15 and 16 as described above is conducted through the latching member of each lighting unit, and lamp housing of all connected lighting units is connected. It is possible to supply current to the lamp and light the lamp.
  • the lamp housing can be slid up and down between the lighting units so that the light source interval can be easily changed appropriately, and furthermore, each lamp unit can be easily changed.
  • the decorative hanging lighting fixture according to the present invention is useful when light decoration is desired in a room with a ceiling, such as a hotel mouth bee or a reception area of a general household.

Abstract

A hanging illuminated decoration hung from a ceiling and formed by elevationally coupling a plurality of illumination units. The illumination unit has two engaging members having hooks at both ends and formed of conductors and electrode wires of bulbs connected to the members so as to simply couple the respective units and to eliminate the wiring task. The upper hook of one unit is engaged with the lower hook of the other unit disposed at the upside of the unit to couple the units, thereby constructing the hanging illuminated decoration.

Description

明 細 書 装飾用吊下照明器具  Lighting Ornamental hanging lighting fixtures
技術分野  Technical field
この究明は、 照明ュニッ トを任意の数だけ上下方向に結合 して、 一般家庭の玄関, 応接間やホテルのロビー等に、 主と して装飾等に使用される装飾用吊下照明器具に関する。 背景技術  This study relates to a hanging light fixture for decoration mainly used for decoration at an entrance of a general household, a reception room, a hotel lobby, etc. by connecting an arbitrary number of lighting units in a vertical direction. Background art
従来から、 通常の照明器具とは異なった、 複数の照明ュニ ッ トを上下に結合して任意の長さに設定した装飾用の吊下照 明器具がホテルのロビー等において広く使用されている。 典 型的なものは、 天井に照明器具全体を支持し、 その重さを十 分な強度で支える掛止器具をネジ等で固定し、 その掛止器具 に、 まず最初の照明ュニッ トを固定し、 次にその照明ュニッ 卜に第 2番目の照明ュニッ トを固定する。 さらに必要である なら、 それ以降もその第 2番目の照明ュニッ 卜に第 3番目の 照明ュニッ トを固定し、 第 3番目には第 4番目の照明ュニッ トを固定する。 こう して必要な数の照明ユニッ ト固定すると 、 次に各照明ュニッ ト対する配線作業を施す。 この作業は、 まず天井に固定されている上記掛止器具から、 2本の電源ラ イ ンを引出し、 最初に第 1番目の照明ュニッ ト内で照明ラ ン プの電源端子に半田付け等によつて電気的に接続する。 次い で第 1番目の照明ュニッ ト内の電源嫱子と第 2番目の照明ュ ニッ ト内の電源端子とを電源ラィ ンで電気的に接続し、 さ ら に以下同じようにして第 N番目の照明ュニ ッ ト内の電源端子 と第 N + 1番目の照明ュニッ ト内の電源端子を電気的に接続 する。 Conventionally, decorative hanging lighting fixtures, which are different from ordinary lighting fixtures and are set to an arbitrary length by combining multiple lighting units up and down, have been widely used in hotel lobbies and the like. I have. In a typical case, the entire lighting fixture is supported on the ceiling, and a fixing device that supports the weight with sufficient strength is fixed with screws, etc., and the first lighting unit is first fixed to the fixing device. Then, the second lighting unit is fixed to the lighting unit. If necessary, fix the third lighting unit to the second lighting unit, and then fix the fourth lighting unit to the third lighting unit. After the necessary number of lighting units are fixed in this way, wiring work is performed on each lighting unit. In this work, first, pull out the two power lines from the above-mentioned hanging fixture fixed to the ceiling, and first solder them to the power terminals of the lighting lamps in the first lighting unit. Electrical connection. Next, the power terminal in the first lighting unit and the power terminal in the second lighting unit are electrically connected by the power line, and the same applies to the Nth lighting unit. Electrical connection between the power terminal in the Nth lighting unit and the power terminal in the N + 1th lighting unit I do.
しかしながら、 上記の従来の装飾用吊下照明器具では、 各 照明ュニッ トを必要な数だけ固定するのに固定用部品を用い 、 またその固定のための作業が非常に煩雑となる欠点があつ た。  However, the above-mentioned conventional decorative hanging lighting fixture has a drawback that fixing parts are used to fix a required number of each lighting unit, and the work for fixing is very complicated. .
また、 照明ュニッ トを固定した後も、 各照明ュニッ ト間を 電気的に接続するための配線作業が不可欠であるため、 作業 全体が煩雑で手間を要するばかりか、 照明ュニッ ト数の変更 も容易でなく、 しかも電源ライ ンが外から見えなくするのが 困難なため外観が悪く なる欠点があった。  In addition, even after the lighting units are fixed, the wiring work for electrically connecting the lighting units is indispensable, so that the entire work is complicated and time-consuming, and the number of lighting units must be changed. It was not easy, and it was difficult to make the power line invisible from the outside.
この発明の目的は、 各照明ュニッ 卜の結合が非常に簡単に 斤え、 しかもその変更も直ぐに行えるとともに、 配線作業が 全く不要であり、 更に美観を損ねる電源ライ ン等もない装飾 用吊下照明器具を提供することにある。 発明の開示  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a decorative hanging unit in which lighting units can be very easily combined with each other, and can be changed immediately. A lighting fixture is provided. Disclosure of the invention
この発明は、 両端に掛止部を備え、 導電体で構成される 2 本の掛止部材を前記照明ュニッ トに設けるとともに、 前記 2 本の掛止部材のそれぞれに電球の電極線を接続し、 一つの照 明ュニッ トの上側の掛止部をその照明ュニッ トの上側に位置 する他の照明ュニッ トの下側の掛止部に掛止することを特徴 としている。  According to the present invention, the lighting unit has two hooking members provided with hooking portions at both ends, and is provided with two hooking members made of a conductor. However, the present invention is characterized in that the upper hook of one lighting unit is hooked to the lower hook of another lighting unit located above the lighting unit.
このような構成によって、 各照明ュニツ トの掛止部材を上 側の照明ュニッ トの掛止部材に掛止するだけで各照明ュニッ トの結合が完了する。 且つ掛止部材自身が導電体であり、 各 照明ュニッ トの掛止部材同士が電気的に接続するため、 配線 作業を不要にすることができる。 図面の簡単な説明 ― 第 1図は、 この発明の好適な実施例である装飾用照明器具 の一つの照明ュニッ トの外観見取図、 第 2図は複数の上記照 明ュニッ トが連結して掛止されている照明器具の外観図、 第 3図は第 2の実施例の外観図、 第 4図は上記第 2 の実施例に アクセサリを取付た状態を示す構造図である。 With such a configuration, the connection of each lighting unit is completed only by hooking the locking member of each lighting unit to the locking member of the upper lighting unit. In addition, since the hooking members themselves are conductors and the hooking members of each lighting unit are electrically connected to each other, wiring work can be eliminated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing of one lighting unit of a decorative lighting device which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a plurality of the above-mentioned lighting units connected to each other. FIG. 3 is an external view of the lighting fixture stopped, FIG. 3 is an external view of the second embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a structural view showing a state where accessories are attached to the second embodiment.
第 5図はこの発明の第 3 の実施例である装飾用吊下照明器 具の一つの照明ュニッ トの外観見取図、 第 6図は複数の上記 照明ュニ ッ トの連結して掛止されている照明器具の外観図、 第 7図は一つの照明ュニッ トに複数の摺動扳を取り付けた状 態を示す外観図である。  FIG. 5 is an external view of one lighting unit of a decorative hanging lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a plurality of the above-mentioned lighting units connected to each other to be hooked. FIG. 7 is an external view showing a state in which a plurality of slides are attached to one lighting unit.
第 8図はこの発明の第 4の実施例である装飾用吊下照明器 の一つの照明ュニッ トの一部切欠き外観図、 第 9図は同照 明ュニッ 卜が連結して掛止された照明器具の外観図、 第 1 0 図 (A ) 〜 ( C ) は同照明ュニッ 卜 とこれに用いられる点灯 切替装置との電気配線を示す図である。  FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway external view of one lighting unit of a decorative hanging illuminator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the lighting unit connected to the lighting unit. FIGS. 10 (A) to 10 (C) are diagrams showing electric wiring of the lighting unit and a lighting switching device used for the lighting unit.
第 1 1図はこの発明の第 5 の実施例である装飾用吊下照明 器具の一つの照明ュニッ トの外観図、 第 1 2図は同装飾用吊 下照明器具の一部断面見取図である。  FIG. 11 is an external view of one lighting unit of a decorative hanging lighting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a partial sectional view of the decorative hanging lighting device. .
第 1 3図はこの発明の第 6の実施例である装飾用吊下照明 器具の一つの照明ュニッ 卜の外観図、 第 1 4図は同装飾用吊 下照明器具の構成の一例を示す図、 第 1 5図はこの発明の第 7の実施例を示す図である。  FIG. 13 is an external view of one lighting unit of a decorative hanging lighting device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the decorative hanging lighting device. FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
第 1 6図はこの発明の第 8 の実施例である装飾用吊下照明 器具の一つの照明ュニッ 卜の外観図、 第 1 7図 (A ) は同照 明ュニッ 卜に配設されたラ ンプハウ ジングの断面図、 第 1 7 図 ( B ) は同ラ ンプハウ ジングの平面図、 第 1 8図 (A ) は 同ラ ンプハウジングの保持するラ ンプの配線図、 第 1 8図 ( B ) および ( C ) は同ラ ンプハウジングが保持する二個のラ ンプのう ちいずれか一方を選択的に点灯させる配線を示す図 、 第 1 9図はこの上記第 8の実施例の構成の一例を示す図で ある。 発明を実施するための形態 FIG. 16 is an external view of one lighting unit of a decorative hanging lighting fixture according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 17 (A) is a view of a lamp provided in the lighting unit. 17 (B) is a plan view of the lamp housing, and FIG. 18 (A) is a sectional view of the lamp housing. Wiring diagram of the lamp held by the lamp housing. Fig. 18 (B) and (C) show the wiring for selectively turning on one of the two lamps held by the lamp housing. FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the eighth embodiment. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
第 1図はこの穽明の好適な実施例である装钸用吊下照明器 具の一つの照明ュニッ 卜の外観見取図である。 1 , 2 はとも に導電体の掛止部材でありそれらの両端は釣針伏に屈曲し掛 止部 1 a , l b , 2 a , 2 bを形成している。 上記掛止部材 1 , 2 にはそれぞれ電球 3の電極線 3 a , 3 bが接続され電 気的にもそれらは導通している。 これら掛止部材 1 , 2およ び電極線 3 a , 3 bは透明の絶縁性固定部材 4 , 5で電気的 に短絡せず左右対称型になるように固定されている。  FIG. 1 is an outline drawing of one lighting unit of a hanging lighting device for equipment which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 1 and 2 are both hook members made of a conductive material, and both ends thereof are bent in a hook shape to form hook portions 1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b. The hook members 1 and 2 are connected to the electrode wires 3a and 3b of the bulb 3, respectively, and are electrically conductive. The hanging members 1 and 2 and the electrode wires 3a and 3b are fixed by transparent insulating fixing members 4 and 5 so as not to be electrically short-circuited and to be symmetrical.
第 2図は複数の上記照明ュニッ トが連結して掛止されてい る照明器具の外観図である。 天井に取付られている掛止器具 Sの掛止金具 6 a , 6 bには電圧が供給されている ( 1 2 V 程度が適当と考えられる) 。 この金具に第 1図に示した照明 ユニッ ト A, B , Cが違結して掛 itされている。 照明ュニッ ト Aの掛止部 l a , 2 aは上記掛止金具 6 a , 6 bに掛止さ れることによつて電球 3 に電力を供給しこれを点灯させると ともに、 掛止部 l b , 2 bにも電源電圧を導電する。 従って 照明ユニッ ト Aの掛止部 1 b , 2 bに掛止部 l a , 2 aで掛 止された照明ユニッ ト B も同様に点灯し、 l b , 2 bに導電 する。 照明ュニッ ト Cもまた同様である。  FIG. 2 is an external view of a lighting fixture in which a plurality of the above lighting units are connected and hung. A voltage is supplied to the latches 6a and 6b of the latch S attached to the ceiling (approximately 12 V is considered appropriate). Lighting units A, B, and C shown in Fig. 1 are hooked on this bracket in a different manner. The hanging parts la and 2a of the lighting unit A supply electric power to the light bulb 3 by being hung by the above-mentioned hanging fittings 6a and 6b, and turn on the light, and the hanging parts lb and 2b also conducts power supply voltage. Therefore, the lighting unit B, which is hooked by the hooks l a, 2 a on the hooks 1 b, 2 b of the lighting unit A, also lights up in the same manner, and conducts electricity on l b, 2 b. The same is true for lighting unit C.
また第 2図に示すようにスぺーサ 7を照明ュニッ ト間に揷 入してやれば照明ュニッ トの間隔を自由にとることができ、 同図中破線で示したアクセサリ 8等も照明ュニッ トに被せる だけで取付ることができる。 Also, as shown in FIG. 2, a spacer 7 is placed between the lighting units. Once the lighting unit is inserted, the interval between the lighting units can be freely set, and the accessories 8 and the like indicated by broken lines in the figure can be mounted simply by covering the lighting unit.
第 3図はこの究明の第 2の実施例を示す図である。 各照明 ユニッ トには 5個の電球 9 a , 9 b , 9 c , 9 d , 9 eが取 付られ、 掛止部材 1 0 a , 1 0 b は掛止部を除いて絶緣性固 定部材 1 1 a , l i b , 1 1 c , l i d , l i e , l l f で 被覆されている。 また上記絶緣性固定部材に開けられた小孔 1 2には第 4図に示すようにピンを揷入してアクセサリ 1 3 を係止させることができる。  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of this investigation. Each lighting unit is equipped with five bulbs 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, and the fastening members 10a, 10b are insulated and fixed except for the hanging part. Covered with members 11a, lib, 11c, lid, lie, llf. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a pin can be inserted into the small hole 12 formed in the insulative fixing member to lock the accessory 13.
第 5図はこの発明の第 3 の実施例である装飾用吊下照明器 具の一つの照明ユニ ッ トの外観見取図である。 1 , 2 はとも に導電体の掛止部材であり、 それらの両端は約針状に屈曲し 掛止部 1 a , l b , 2 a , 2 bを形成している。 2本の掛止 部材は掛止部付近において、 絶緣性固定部材 3, 4で電気的 に短絡せず左右対称型になるように固定されている。 この間 に、 電球 5を固定しその電極線 5 a, 5 bが掛止部材 1, 2 と電気的に導電し得るよう導電体 6 a, 6 bを配した絶緣性 の弾性材の摺動板 6が上下に摺勤し得るように取付られてい る。 本実施例が基本的に上記第 1図に示す実施例と相違する のはこの部分である。 すなわち、 摺動板 6 は略円形の形状を 有するとともにその周囲に近接して相対向する 2つの摺動孔 6 c , 6 dを有し、 この摺動孔 6 c, 6 dに掛止部材 1 , 2 を貫通させることにより、 上下摺動可能にしている。 また、 導電体 6 a , 6 bをこの摺動孔 6 c , 6 d付近に配設するこ とにより、 導電体 6 a , 6 bが掛止部材 1, 2 に接触するよ うにしている。 本実施例では、 摺動孔 6 c , 6 dを摺動板の 周面から内側に切欠く ことによって蘭けるようにしているた め、 その切欠く時に形成される溝 6 e , 6 f を掛止部材 1 , 2が通過するように摺勖扳 6を傾ければ、 その摺動扳 6を簡 単に取り外すことができる。 FIG. 5 is a sketch drawing of the external appearance of one lighting unit of a decorative hanging lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Numerals 1 and 2 are both conductive hooking members, and both ends thereof are bent into a needle shape to form hooking portions 1a, lb, 2a and 2b. The two hooking members are fixed near the hooking portions by insulated fixing members 3 and 4 so as not to be electrically short-circuited and to be symmetrical. In the meantime, the insulative elastic sliding plate in which the electric bulb 5 is fixed and the conductors 6a and 6b are arranged so that the electrode wires 5a and 5b can be electrically conducted to the hooking members 1 and 2 is provided. 6 is installed so that it can slide up and down. This embodiment is basically different from the embodiment shown in FIG. That is, the sliding plate 6 has a substantially circular shape and has two sliding holes 6 c and 6 d which are close to each other and are opposed to each other. Up and down sliding is possible by passing through 1 and 2. The conductors 6a, 6b are arranged near the sliding holes 6c, 6d so that the conductors 6a, 6b come into contact with the hook members 1, 2. . In this embodiment, the sliding holes 6c and 6d are Since the notch is cut inward from the peripheral surface, the slide 6 is tilted so that the locking members 1 and 2 pass through the grooves 6 e and 6 f formed at the time of the notch. If so, the sliding member 6 can be easily removed.
第 6図は複数の上記照明ュニッ トが連結して掛止されてい る照明器具の外観 Iであるが、 天井に取付られている掛止器 具了の掛止金具 7 a , 7 には電圧が供給されている ( 1 2 V程度が適当と思われる) 。 この金具に第 5図に示した照明 ユニッ ト A , B , Cが連結して掛止される。 照明ユニッ ト A の上部掛止部 l a , 2 a は上記掛止金具 7 a , 7 bに掛止さ れることによつて電球 5に電力を供給しこれを点灯させる。 また、 下部掛止部 l b , 2 bに電源電圧を導電する。 従って 照明ュニッ ト Aの下部掛止部 1 b , 2 bに上部掛止部 l a , 2 aで掛止された照明ュニッ ト Bの電球 5 も同様に点 し 1 b , 2 bに導電する。 照明ユニッ ト Cもまた同様である。 摺 動板 6 は第 5図に実線で示す位置からニ線鑌線で示す位置に 摺動することができ、 スぺ一サ等を用いることなく光源の間 隔を自由にとることが可能である。 また同図中破線で示した アクセサリー 8等を摺 板 6に被せることで照明光を変化さ せることもできる。 また第 7図は一つの照明ュニッ 卜に 3個 の摺動扳 9 a , 9 b , 9 cを取付け、 それぞれに電球 1 0 a , 1 0 , 1 0 cを固定したものである。 この様に一つの照 明ュニッ トに数個の、 それぞれに電球を固定した摺動板を取 付けることも可能である。  Fig. 6 shows the appearance I of a lighting fixture in which a plurality of the above lighting units are connected and hung. Voltages are applied to the hanger 7a and 7 of the hanger attached to the ceiling. Is supplied (approximately 12 V seems appropriate). The lighting units A, B, and C shown in Fig. 5 are connected to this bracket and hooked. The upper latches l a and 2 a of the lighting unit A supply electric power to the light bulb 5 by being hung by the above-mentioned hooks 7 a and 7 b to light them. Also, the power supply voltage is conducted to the lower hook portions l b and 2 b. Therefore, the light bulb 5 of the lighting unit B, which is hooked by the lower hooks 1b, 2b of the lighting unit A by the upper hooks la, 2a, is similarly turned on and conducts to 1b, 2b. The same is true for lighting unit C. The sliding plate 6 can slide from the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 5 to the position shown by the double line and the 鑌 line, and the light source can be freely separated without using a spacer or the like. is there. Further, the illumination light can be changed by covering accessories 8 and the like shown by broken lines in FIG. FIG. 7 shows three lighting units 9a, 9b, and 9c attached to one lighting unit, and bulbs 10a, 10 and 10c are fixed to the sliding units 9a, 9b, and 9c, respectively. In this way, it is possible to attach several sliding plates, each of which has a bulb fixed, to one lighting unit.
このようにこの実施例では、 褶動扳を移動させることによ つて光源の間隔を自由に変えることが可能であり、 ァクセサ リ等の組み合わせによつて、 自由度の広いデザィ ンの変化を 楽しむこ とができる。 Thus, in this embodiment, it is possible to freely change the interval between the light sources by moving the folds 、, and to change the design with a wide degree of freedom by combining accessories. You can enjoy it.
第 8図はこの発明の第 4の実施例である装飾用吊下照明器 具の一つの照明ュニッ トの一部切欠き外観見取り図である。 1 , 2 はともに導電体の掛止部材であり、 それらの両嬙は釣 針伏に屈曲し掛止部 l a , l b , 2 a , 2 bを形成している 。 上記掛止部材 1 には電球 3 の一方の電極線 3 aがダイォ― ド 6を介して接続され、 また電球 4の一方の電極線 4 aがダ ィオー ド 7を介して接続されている。 上記ダイオー ド 6およ び 7 は、 互いに逆方向に接続されており、 後述する点灯切替 装置の一部を構成している。 掛止部材 2 には 2個の電球 3お よび 4の他方の電極線 3 bおよび 4 bが接続されている。 ま た 2本の掛止部材 1 および 2 は透明絶緣性固定部材 5 a , 5 bにより電気的に短絡せず左右対称位置に固定されている。 掛止部材は上下の固定部材 5 a , 5 bの間で間隔を広げられ ており、 釣鐘形状のガラスグローブ 8 の上側の開口部 8 a は 、 固定部材 5 a の外周に略等しい大きさにされている。 照明 ュニッ トをガラスグローブ 8 の下側の開口部 8 bから上側の 開口部 8 aへ貫通させることにより、 照明ュニッ トの掛止部 材 1 , 2の間隔の広げられた部分にガラスグローブ 8を保持 させている。 掛止部材に接続された 2個の電球のう ち上側の 電球 4は、 ガラスグローブ 8 の上側の開口部 8 a に位置して おり、 この電球 4を点灯させることによりガラスグローブ 8 を輝かせるこ とが可能である。  FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway outline view of one lighting unit of a decorative hanging lighting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Numerals 1 and 2 are both conductive hook members, and both of them are bent to hooks to form hook portions l a, l b, 2 a and 2 b. One of the electrode wires 3 a of the light bulb 3 is connected to the hanging member 1 via a diode 6, and the other electrode wire 4 a of the light bulb 4 is connected to the same via a diode 7. The diodes 6 and 7 are connected in opposite directions to each other, and constitute a part of a lighting switching device described later. The other electrode wires 3 b and 4 b of the two bulbs 3 and 4 are connected to the hook member 2. Further, the two hooking members 1 and 2 are fixed to the left-right symmetric position by the transparent insulating fixing members 5a and 5b without being electrically short-circuited. The hanging member is widened between the upper and lower fixing members 5a and 5b, and the upper opening 8a of the bell-shaped glass globe 8 has a size substantially equal to the outer periphery of the fixing member 5a. Have been. By penetrating the lighting unit from the lower opening 8b of the glass glove 8 to the upper opening 8a, the glass glove 8 is extended into the widened portion of the lighting unit 1 and 2 hanging members. Is held. The upper bulb 4 of the two bulbs connected to the hanging member is located in the upper opening 8a of the glass globe 8, and the glass globe 8 is illuminated by turning on the bulb 4. It is possible.
第 9図は、 複数の上記照明ュニッ トが連結して掛止されて いる照明器具の外観図である。 天井に取付られた掛止器具 9 の掛止金具 9 a , 9 bには電圧が供給されている ( 1 2 V程 度が適当と考えられる。 ) 。 この掛止金具 9 a , 9 bに第 8 図に示した照明ユニッ ト A, B , Cが連結して掛止される。 照明ユニッ ト Aの掛止部 1 a, 2 aが上記掛止金具 9 a , 9 bに掛止されることにより電球 3および 4に電力を供給しこ れを点灯させるとともに、 掛止部 l b , 2 bにも電源電圧を 導電する。 したがって照明ュニッ ト Aの掛止部 l b , 2 bに 掛止部 1 a , 2 aで掛止された照明ュニッ ト B も同様に点灯 し、 l b , 2 bに導電する。 照明ュニッ ト Cもまた同様であ る。 また同図に示すようにスぺーサ 2 0を照明ュニッ ト間に 揷入することにより照明ュニッ トの間隔を自由にとることが できる。 FIG. 9 is an external view of a lighting fixture in which a plurality of the above lighting units are connected and hung. A voltage is supplied to the latches 9a and 9b of the latch 9 attached to the ceiling (approximately 12 V is considered appropriate). The hooks 9a and 9b have the 8th The lighting units A, B, and C shown in the figure are connected and locked. When the hooks 1a and 2a of the lighting unit A are hooked on the hooks 9a and 9b, power is supplied to the light bulbs 3 and 4 to light them, and the hooks lb , 2b also conduct power supply voltage. Therefore, the lighting unit B, which is hooked by the hooks 1a, 2a on the hooks lb, 2b of the lighting unit A, also lights up in the same manner, and conducts electricity to lb, 2b. The same goes for lighting unit C. Also, as shown in the figure, by inserting the spacers 20 between the lighting units, the intervals between the lighting units can be freely set.
第 1 0図は、 この発明の第 4の実施例である装飾用吊下照 明器具における配線を示す図であり、 第 1 0図 (A) は直流 電源を使用する場合の点灯切替装置の配線を示し、 第 1 0図 ( B ) ば交流電源を使用する場合の点 切替装置の配線を示 し、 第 1 0図 ( C) は照明ュニッ トの配線を示す図である。 直流電源を使用する場合は第 1 0図 (A) に示す如く配線し 、 スィ ツチ 1 0および 1 1を連動させることにより、 それぞ れが 1 0 ' , 1 1 ' に接している場合は 9 a側が +、 9 b がーとなり、 第 1 0図 ( C) に示す照明ュニッ トの掛止部材 1側が +となり接続されたダイオー ド 6が導通して電球 3が 点灯する。 また第 1 0図 (A) においてスィ ッチ 1 0 , 1 1 が 1 0 〃, 1 1 " と接続された場合は 9 側が—、 9 b側が +となり、 第 1 0図 (C) において掛止部材 2が +となり、 電球 4が点灯する。 交流電源を使用する場合は、 第 1 0図 (B ) に示す如く一方の電源ライ ンにスィ ツチ 1 3を設け、 この接点 1 3 ' および 1 3 〃 の後方に 2つのダイオー ド 1 4 , 1 5を互いに逆方向に接続するよう配線し、 スィ ッチ 1 3 が 1 3 ' に接続された場合は、 第 1 0図 ( C ) において電球 3が点灯し、 スィ ッチ 1 3が 1 3 " に接続された場合は電球 4が点灯する。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing wiring in a decorative hanging lighting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 (A) shows a lighting switching device when a DC power supply is used. FIG. 10 (B) shows the wiring of the point switching device when an AC power supply is used, and FIG. 10 (C) shows the wiring of the lighting unit. When using a DC power supply, wire as shown in Fig. 10 (A) and link switches 10 and 11 so that if they are in contact with 10 'and 11' respectively, 9a side becomes +, 9b becomes-, and the hooking member 1 side of the lighting unit shown in Fig. 10 (C) becomes +, the connected diode 6 conducts, and the bulb 3 lights up. When switches 10 and 11 are connected to 10〃 and 11 ”in Fig. 10 (A), the 9 side becomes-, and the 9b side becomes +. The stop member 2 becomes + and the bulb 4 lights up.When an AC power supply is used, a switch 13 is provided on one of the power supply lines as shown in FIG. At the rear of 1 3 配線, wire two diodes 1 4 and 15 so that they are connected in opposite directions, and switch 1 3 When the switch 13 is connected to 13 ', the light bulb 3 is turned on in FIG. 10 (C), and when the switch 13 is connected to 13 ", the light bulb 4 is turned on.
このようにこの実施例では、 2個の電球のいずれを点灯さ せるかにより照明光を変化させることができるため、 照明器 具のデザィ ンおよび照明光ィ メ ージを'変化させ得る利点が生 じる。  Thus, in this embodiment, since the illumination light can be changed depending on which of the two bulbs is turned on, there is an advantage that the design of the illumination device and the illumination light image can be changed. Occurs.
第 1 1囪はこの発明の第 5 の実施例である装飾用吊下照明 器具の一つの照明ユニッ トの外観見取図である。 1 , 2 はと もに導電体で構成された掛止部材でありそれらの両嬙は釣針 伏に屈曲し掛止部 l a , l b , 2 a , 2 bを形成している。 上記掛止部材 1 , 2 にはそれぞれ電球 3 の電極線 3 a , 3 b が接続され電気的にもそれらは導通している。 これら掛止部 材 1 , 2および電極線 3 a , 3 b は透明の絶緣性固定部材 4 , 5で電気的に短絡せず左右対称に位置するように固定され ている。 本実施例では照明ュニッ トの搆成が第 1図に示すも のと全く同一である。  11th is an outline drawing of one lighting unit of the hanging light fixture for decoration which is the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The hook members 1 and 2 are both made of a conductive material, and both of them are bent to a hook height to form hook portions l a, l b, 2 a and 2 b. The hook members 1 and 2 are connected to the electrode wires 3a and 3b of the light bulb 3, respectively, and are electrically conductive. The hanging members 1 and 2 and the electrode wires 3a and 3b are fixed by transparent insulative fixing members 4 and 5 so as not to be electrically short-circuited and to be positioned symmetrically. In this embodiment, the lighting unit has exactly the same structure as that shown in FIG.
第 1 2図は複数の上記照明ュニッ トが連結して掛止されて いる照明器具の外観図である。 天井に取付られている掛止器 具 6 の掛止金具 6 a , 6 bには電源からの電圧が供給されて いる ( 1 2 V程度が適当と考えられる) 。 この金具に第 1 1 図に示した照明ユニッ ト A , B , Cが連結して掛止されてい る。 照明ュニッ ト Aの掛止部 1 a , 2 a は上記掛止金具 6 a , 6 bに掛止される。 また電球 3に電力を供給しこれを点灯 させるとともに掛止部 1 b , 2 bにも電源電圧を供給する。 したがつて照明器具ュニッ ト Aの下側の掛止部 l b , 2 bに 掛止部 1 a , 2 aで掛止された照明ユニッ ト B も同様に点灯 し、 l b , 2 bに導電する。 照明ユニッ ト Cも同様である。 さらにこれら連結された照明ュニッ ト A〜 Cは、 ガラスパイ プ 7により被覆されている。 このガラスパイプ 7 の上方の開 口部には、 前記掛止器具 6の外寸に略等しい大きさの穴部を 中央に有する円扳伏の取付金具 9がその外周部を下方に折り 曲げられてはめ合わ られている。 ガラスパイプ 7の上方の 開口部近接に開設された小孔と、 取付金具 9の折り曲げられ た部分に蘭設された小孔と、 掛止器具 6のこれらに対応する 位置に設けられたネジ穴との位置を一致させ、 外側から取付 ネジを貫通させ螺合させることによりガラスパイプ 7を連結 された照明ュニッ トを被覆し保護する位置に固定している。 このガラスパイプ 7があることが第 2図に示すものと相違し ている。 FIG. 12 is an external view of a lighting fixture in which a plurality of the above lighting units are connected and hung. The voltage from the power supply is supplied to the latches 6a and 6b of the latch 6 attached to the ceiling (approximately 12 V is considered appropriate). The lighting units A, B, and C shown in Fig. 11 are connected and hooked to this fitting. The hooks 1a and 2a of the lighting unit A are hooked on the hooks 6a and 6b. In addition, power is supplied to the bulb 3 to turn it on, and the power supply voltage is also supplied to the hooks 1b and 2b. Therefore, the lighting unit B, which is hooked by the hooks 1a and 2a on the hooks lb and 2b on the lower side of the lighting fixture unit A, is also lit. And conducts to lb, 2b. The same applies to lighting unit C. Further, the connected lighting units A to C are covered with a glass pipe 7. In the upper opening of the glass pipe 7, a round mounting bracket 9 having a hole having a size substantially equal to the outer dimension of the hanging device 6 in the center is bent downward at the outer peripheral portion. Fit. A small hole opened near the opening above the glass pipe 7, a small hole installed in the bent part of the mounting bracket 9, and a screw hole provided at a position corresponding to these in the hanging device 6. The glass pipe 7 is fixed at a position where the glass unit 7 covers and protects the connected lighting unit by making the mounting screws penetrate and screw in from the outside. The presence of the glass pipe 7 is different from that shown in FIG.
このガラスパィプに模様を構成することにより、 照明光に 変化を与えることが可能である。 また、 照明ュニッ トに図中 に示すァクセサリ 8を被せるだけで取付ることも可能であり 、 この場合上記ガラスパイ プはこのアクセサリ の保護も兼ね る。  By forming a pattern on this glass pipe, it is possible to change the illumination light. It is also possible to mount the lighting unit by simply covering the accessory 8 shown in the figure. In this case, the glass pipe also protects the accessory.
上記のようにこの実施例によれば、 連結された照明ュニッ トを保護し、 清浄を容易にし、 これらが傾いた際にも矯正さ れ、 しかも照明光に変化を持たせることが可能になる。  As described above, according to this embodiment, it is possible to protect the connected lighting unit, facilitate the cleaning, correct even when they are inclined, and change the illumination light. .
第 1 3図は、 この発明の第 6 の実施例である装飾用吊下照 明器具を構成する一つの照明ュニッ トの外観図である。  FIG. 13 is an external view of one lighting unit constituting a hanging light fixture for decoration according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
一つの照明ュニッ トは、 二本の掛止部材 1および 2 と固定 部材 5 aおよび 5 b と電球 3 とにより構成されている。 掛止 部材 1および 2 は導電性素材により構成され、 両端部にそれ ぞれ同一平面上に位置する上側掛止部 l a , 2 a と下側掛止 部 1 b , 2 が形成されている。 固定部材 5 aおよび 5 b は 、 絶緣性素材により構成されており、 上記二本の掛止部材を 互いに接触しないように固定している。 また電球 3 の二本の 電極線 3 aおよび 3 b はそれぞれ掛止部材 1 および 2 に接続 されている。 掛止部材 1 の上側掛止部 1 a は、 掛止部材端部 を二箇所において 9 0度に折り曲げて成形されている。 また 下側掛止部 1 b は、 掛止部材 1 の下端部を上記上側掛止部 1 a に対称な形状に折り曲げて成形されている。 さ らに掛止部 材 1 において、 上側掛止部 1 a と固定部材 5 b との間隔は、 下側掛止部 1 b と固定部材 5 b との間隔の略半分にされてい る。 また掛止部材 2 は掛止部材 1 と同一形伏に成形された導 電体を掛止部材 1 と上下反対に対向配置したものである。 こ. れにより、 一つの照明ュニッ 卜において上下の掛止部材はそ の照明ュニッ トの中心点に関して点対称に成形されている。 上記のように構成された照明ュニッ トを連結する際には、 下 側の照明ュニッ トを上側の照明ュニッ トに対し 9 0 ' 回転さ せることにより、 上側照明ュニッ トの下側掛止部 1 b , 2 b に下側の照明ユニッ トの上側掛止部 1 a , 2 a を掛止するこ とができる。 One lighting unit includes two hanging members 1 and 2, fixing members 5 a and 5 b, and a light bulb 3. The latch members 1 and 2 are made of conductive material, and the upper latches la and 2a and the lower latch located on the same plane at both ends. Parts 1 b and 2 are formed. The fixing members 5a and 5b are made of an insulating material, and fix the two hooking members so as not to contact each other. The two electrode wires 3 a and 3 b of the light bulb 3 are connected to hook members 1 and 2, respectively. The upper hanging portion 1a of the hanging member 1 is formed by bending the end of the hanging member at 90 degrees at two places. The lower hook 1b is formed by bending the lower end of the hook 1 into a shape symmetrical to the upper hook 1a. Further, in the hook member 1, the distance between the upper hook portion 1a and the fixing member 5b is substantially half the distance between the lower hook portion 1b and the fixing member 5b. In addition, the hook member 2 is formed by disposing a conductor formed in the same shape as the hook member 1 so as to face the hook member 1 upside down. Thus, in one lighting unit, the upper and lower hanging members are formed point-symmetrically with respect to the center point of the lighting unit. When connecting the lighting unit configured as described above, the lower lighting unit is rotated 90 ° with respect to the upper lighting unit, so that the lower locking unit of the upper lighting unit is rotated. The upper hooks 1a, 2a of the lower lighting unit can be hooked to 1b, 2b.
第 1 4図は、 上記照明ユニッ トを結合した装飾用吊下照明 器具の構成例の一つを示す図である。  FIG. 14 is a diagram showing one example of a configuration of a hanging light fixture for decoration in which the above-mentioned lighting units are combined.
天井に取付られている掛止器具 6の掛止金具 7 , 8 には図 示しない電源からの電圧が供給されている ( 1 2 V程度が適  A voltage from a power supply (not shown) is supplied to the latches 7, 8 of the latch 6 attached to the ceiling (approximately 12 V is appropriate).
 ,
当と考えられる) 。 上記掛止金具 7 , 8 に第 V図に示した照 明ユニッ ト A , B , Cが連結して掛止されている。 掛止金具 7および 8 に照明ュニッ ト Aの上側掛止部 1 aおよび 2 aが 掛止されることにより、 照明ュニッ ト Aの電球 3 に電流を供 給しこれを点灯させるとともに、 下側掛止部 1 b , 2 bに電 源電圧を導く。 これにより照明ュニッ ト Aの下側掛止部 1 b および 2 に上側掛止部 1 aおよび 2 aを掛止して連結され た照明ュニッ ト Bの電球 3 にも同様に電流が供給され点灯し 、 下側掛止部 1 b , 2 bに電源電圧が導かれる。 上記のよう にして、 掛止金具 7, 8に供給された電源電圧が各照明ュニ y トの掛止部材を介して導電され、 連結されている全照明ュ ニッ トの電球に電流を供給し、 これらを点 させることが可 能である。 It is considered appropriate). The lighting units A, B, and C shown in FIG. The upper brackets 1a and 2a of the lighting unit A are hooked on the hooks 7 and 8, so that electric current is supplied to the bulb 3 of the lighting unit A. And turn it on, and guide the power supply voltage to the lower hooks 1b and 2b. As a result, the electric current is similarly supplied to the light bulb 3 of the lighting unit B, which is connected by hanging the upper hanging parts 1a and 2a to the lower hanging parts 1b and 2 of the lighting unit A and lighting the same. Then, the power supply voltage is guided to the lower hooks 1b and 2b. As described above, the power supply voltage supplied to the latches 7 and 8 is conducted through the latching member of each lighting unit, and supplies current to the light bulbs of all connected lighting units. It is possible to make these points.
この実施例によれば、 掛止部材の両端部に成形する掛止部 が同一形状であるため、 照明ュニッ トの製造工程が簡略にな るとともにコス トダウ ンを可能し、 二本の掛止部材のそれぞ れの褂止部を上下にずらして構成し、 且つ各掛止部材を同一 平面上に位置させることにより照明ュニッ トの掛止部分の形 状をコ ンパク ト化することができ、 作業性を向上することが 可能になる。 更にパッケ一ジング容積が少な く てすむ。  According to this embodiment, since the hooks formed at both ends of the hooking member have the same shape, the manufacturing process of the lighting unit is simplified, the cost can be reduced, and the two hooks can be used. It is possible to make the shape of the hanging part of the lighting unit compact by arranging the hanging parts of the members vertically and arranging each hanging member on the same plane. Therefore, workability can be improved. Further, the packaging volume is small.
尚、 第 1 4図に示すように照明ュニッ トを透光性グローブ 9 により被覆したり、 照明ュニッ ト間にスぺーサ 1 0を揷入 することにより装飾用吊下照明器具の照明光に変化を与える ことが可能である。 また、 第 1 5図に示すように、 掛止部 1 a ' , 2 a ' および 1 b ' , 2 b ' を上下 ®転対称形状に成 形し、 二本の掛止部材 1 ' , 2ノ のそれぞれの掛止部を上下 に異なる位置に配設した他の形伏に成形することも可能であ る。  In addition, as shown in FIG. 14, the lighting unit is covered with a translucent glove 9 or a spacer 10 is inserted between the lighting units to provide illumination light of the hanging light fixture for decoration. It is possible to make a change. As shown in FIG. 15, the hooks 1 a ′, 2 a ′ and 1 b ′, 2 b ′ are formed into a vertically symmetrical shape, and the two hooks 1 ′, 2 It is also possible to form each of the hooks into other shapes with the upper and lower portions arranged at different positions.
第 1 6図はこの発明の第 8 の実施例である装钸用吊下照明 器具の一つの照明ュニッ 卜の外観図である。  FIG. 16 is an external view of one lighting unit of a hanging light fixture for mounting according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
導電体の掛止部材 1および 2 は絶緣性固定部材 8 aおよび 8 bにより互いに接触しないように固定されている。 二本の 掛止部材 1 , 2 の両端にはそれぞれ上側掛止部 l a , 2 aお よび下側掛止部 1 b , 2 bが形成されている。 上記の二本の 掛止部材 1 , 2の間隔は上側固定部材 8 a と下側固定部材 8 b との間において広げられている。 この間にランプ 4および ラ ンプ 5を保持した絶緣体のラ ンプハゥジング 3が上下方向 に摺動自在に配設されている。 Conductor retaining members 1 and 2 are insulated fixing members 8a and 8b are fixed so that they do not touch each other. At both ends of the two hook members 1 and 2, upper hook portions la and 2a and lower hook portions 1b and 2b are formed, respectively. The space between the two hook members 1 and 2 is widened between the upper fixing member 8a and the lower fixing member 8b. During this time, an integral lamp housing 3 holding the lamp 4 and the lamp 5 is slidably arranged in the vertical direction.
第 1 7図 ( A ) は上記照明ュニッ トに配設されたランプハ ウジングの構造を示す断面図であり、 第 1 7図 ( B ) は上記 ラ ンプハウジングの平面図である。  FIG. 17 (A) is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a lamp housing provided in the lighting unit, and FIG. 17 (B) is a plan view of the lamp housing.
ラ ンプハゥジング 3 は絶緣性素材により箱型形伏に成形さ れており、 その中央部にはラ ンプを保持するとともに電極の 配線を内蔵するための穴部 3 cが配設されている。 更にラ ン プハゥジング 3 の掛止部材 1 , 2 に対向する側面にはこの掛 止部材と係合する溝部 3 dが形成されている。 また上記溝部 3 dの内側には^性突起 3 aおよび 3 bが形成されており、 前記穴部 3 cからラ ンプハウジング上面を経由して溝部 3 d に露出されたリ ー ド線 7 a , 7 bをそれぞれ矢印 Aおよび B 方向に付勢している。 これにより リ ー ド線 7 aおよび 7 b は 掛止部材 1 および 2 と摩擦接触しており、 ラ ンプハウジング 3 に保持されたランプ 4および 5 と掛止部材 1 , 2 とが電気 的に接続している。 上記弾性突起 3 aおよび 3 bのそれぞれ Aおよび B方向への弾性力により生じる リ ー ド線と掛止部材 との摩擦力により、 ラ ンプハウジング 3を照明ュニッ ト内に おいて矢印 Cおよび C ' 方向に摺動移動させることが可能で あるとともに任意の位置に固定することを可能にしている。 第 1 8図 ( A ) は上記ラ ンプハウジング内におけるラ ンプ の配線図である。 The lamp housing 3 is made of an insulative material and is formed in a box shape, and a hole 3c for holding the lamp and for incorporating the electrode wiring is provided at the center thereof. Further, a groove 3d is formed on a side surface of the lamp housing 3 opposite to the hooking members 1 and 2 so as to engage with the hooking member. Also, the female protrusions 3a and 3b are formed inside the groove 3d, and the lead wire 7a exposed to the groove 3d from the hole 3c via the upper surface of the lamp housing. , 7 b in the directions of arrows A and B, respectively. As a result, the lead wires 7a and 7b are in frictional contact with the hook members 1 and 2, and the lamps 4 and 5 held in the lamp housing 3 are electrically connected to the hook members 1 and 2. are doing. When the lamp housing 3 is positioned in the lighting unit by arrows C and C due to the frictional force between the lead wire and the hook member generated by the elastic force of the elastic projections 3a and 3b in the directions A and B, respectively. It can be slid in the 'direction and can be fixed at any position. Fig. 18 (A) shows the lamp inside the lamp housing. FIG.
ラ ンプハウジング 3内においてラ ンプ 4の掛止部材 2 fflの 電極線にダイオー ド 6 bが接続され、 ランプ 5の掛止部材 1 側の電極線にはダイォー ド 6 aが接続されている。 上記ダイ オー ド 6 a並びに 6 b はそれぞれ逆方向に接続されている。 第 1 8 H ( B ) および ( C ) は、 上記ランプハウジングに 保持されたランプの一方を選択的に点 する際の電源ラィ ン の配線図を示すものである。  In the lamp housing 3, a diode 6 b is connected to the electrode wire of the hanging member 2 ffl of the lamp 4, and a diode 6 a is connected to the electrode wire of the hanging member 1 of the lamp 5. The diodes 6a and 6b are connected in opposite directions. FIGS. 18H (B) and (C) show wiring diagrams of the power supply line when one of the lamps held in the lamp housing is selectively turned on.
交流電源を使用する際には、 第 1 8図 (B ) に示すように 一方の電源ラ イ ンにスィ ッチ 9 と、 それぞれ逆方向に接続し たダイオー ド 1 0および 1 1 とを配設する。 これにより、 ス ィ ツチ 9をダイオー ド 1 0側に接続した場合には第 1 8図 ( A ) に示すラ ンプ 4が点灯する。 逆にスィ ツチ 9をダイォー ド 1 1側に接続した際には、 ラ ンプ 5が点灯する。 直流電源 を使用する際には、 第 1 8図 ( C ) に示すように、 スィ ッチ 1 2および 1 3をそれぞれ電源の両側に配設するとともに両 者を連動させ、 スィ ッチ 1 2側の一方の接点 1 2 a とこれに 対応しないスィ ッチ 1 3 の接点 1 3 b とを接続し、 さらに接 点 1 2 b と接点 1 3 a とを接続する。 これにより、 スィ ツチ 1 2 , 1 3が接点 1 2 a , 1 3 a側に操作された際にはラ ン ブ 4が点灯し、 接点 1 2 b , 1 3 b側に操作された際にはラ ンプ 5が点灯する。 上記のように配線することにより ランプ ハゥジング 3に保持された二個のラ ンプ 4および 5のいずれ か一方を選択的に点灯することができる。  When using an AC power supply, as shown in Fig. 18 (B), switch 9 is connected to one power supply line, and diodes 10 and 11 are connected in the opposite direction. Set up. As a result, when the switch 9 is connected to the diode 10 side, the lamp 4 shown in FIG. 18 (A) is turned on. On the contrary, when the switch 9 is connected to the diode 11 side, the lamp 5 lights up. When using a DC power supply, as shown in Fig. 18 (C), switches 12 and 13 are provided on both sides of the power supply, and the two are linked. Connect one contact 12a on the side to the contact 13b of switch 13 that does not correspond to this, and then connect contact 12b and contact 13a. As a result, when the switches 12 and 13 are operated to the contacts 12a and 13a, the lamp 4 lights up, and when the switches 12 and 13 are operated to the contacts 12b and 13b. Lamp 5 lights up. By wiring as described above, one of the two lamps 4 and 5 held in the lamp housing 3 can be selectively turned on.
第 1 9図は、 上記照明ュニッ トを使用した装飾用吊下照明 器具の構成例の一つを示す図である。  FIG. 19 is a diagram showing one example of a configuration of a hanging light fixture for decoration using the lighting unit.
天井に取付られている掛止器具 1 4の掛止金具 1 5および 1 6には図示しない電源ラィ ンからの電圧が供給されているHanging fixtures 14 of ceiling fixtures 14 and 15 and 16 is supplied with voltage from a power supply line (not shown)
( 1 2 V程度が適当と考えられる) 。 上記掛止金具 1 5 , 1(Approx. 12 V is considered appropriate). The above brackets 1 5, 1
6 に第 V図に示した照明ュニッ ト 1 7 aおよび 1 7 bが連結 して掛止されている。 掛止金具 1 5および 1 6 に照明ュニッ ト 1 7 a の上側掛止部 1 aおよび 2 aが掛止されるこ とによ り、 照明ュニ ッ ト 1 7 a のラ ンプハウジング 3 に電流を供給 し、 このラ ンプハウジング 3が保持している二個のラ ンプ 4 および 5 のいずれか一方が点灯されるとともに、 下側掛止部 l b , 2 bにも電源電圧を導電する。 これにより照明ュニッ ト 1 7 a の下側掛止部 1 b , 2 b に上側掛止部 1 a, 2 a に より掛止された照明ュニッ ト 1 7 b のラ ンプハウジング 3 ' にも電流が供給される。 上記のようにして掛止金具 1 5およ び 1 6 に供給された電源電圧が各照明ュニッ トの掛止部材を 介して導電され、 連結されている全照明ュニ ッ トのラ ンプハ ウジングに電流を供給し、 ラ ンプを点灯させることが可能で ある。 Fig. 6 shows the lighting units 17a and 17b shown in Fig. V connected and hooked. The upper brackets 1a and 2a of the lighting unit 17a are hooked onto the hooks 15 and 16 to the lamp housing 3 of the lighting unit 17a. A current is supplied, and one of the two lamps 4 and 5 held by the lamp housing 3 is turned on, and the power supply voltage is also conducted to the lower hooks lb and 2b. As a result, current is also applied to the lamp housing 3 'of the lighting unit 17b, which is hooked to the lower hooks 1b, 2b of the lighting unit 17a by the upper hooks 1a, 2a. Is supplied. The power supply voltage supplied to the latches 15 and 16 as described above is conducted through the latching member of each lighting unit, and lamp housing of all connected lighting units is connected. It is possible to supply current to the lamp and light the lamp.
このように、 この実施洌では、 各照明ュニ ッ ト間において ラ ンプハゥジングを上下に摺動可能に配設することにより、 光源間隔を適当に変更することが容易にでき、 更にそれぞれ のラ ンプハウジングに二個のラ ンプを備え且つそれらの一方 を選択的に点灯可能にすることにより照明光のイ メ ージの変 更を簡単に行う こ とができる。  As described above, in this embodiment, the lamp housing can be slid up and down between the lighting units so that the light source interval can be easily changed appropriately, and furthermore, each lamp unit can be easily changed. By providing two lamps in the housing and selectively turning on one of them, it is possible to easily change the image of the illumination light.
尚、 ラ ンプハウジングに単一のラ ンプを保持させることも 可能であり、 また三個以上のラ ンプを保持させることも可能 である。 さ らにリ ー ド線と掛止部材とを他の形状の弾性突起 を用いて摩擦接触させることも可能である。 産業上の利用可能性 In addition, it is possible to hold a single lamp in the lamp housing, and it is also possible to hold three or more lamps. Furthermore, it is also possible to bring the lead wire and the latch member into friction contact with each other by using elastic projections of other shapes. Industrial applicability
以上のように、 この発明に係る装飾用吊下照明器具は、 ホ テル口ビーや一般家庭の応接間等、 天井のある屋内で光によ る装飾を望む場合に有用である。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, the decorative hanging lighting fixture according to the present invention is useful when light decoration is desired in a room with a ceiling, such as a hotel mouth bee or a reception area of a general household.

Claims

iマ 請求の範囲 ima Claims
1. 天井等から吊下げられ、 複数の照明ュニッ トが連結して 構成される装飾用吊下照明器具において、  1. In a decorative hanging lighting fixture that is suspended from a ceiling or the like and is configured by connecting multiple lighting units,
両鏽に掛止部を備え、 導電体で構成される 2本の掛止部材 を前記照明ュニッ トに設けるとともに、 前記 2本の掛止部材 のそれぞれに電球の電極線を接続し、 一つの照明ュニッ トの 上側の掛止部をその照明ュニッ 卜の上側に位置する他の照明 ユニッ トの下側の掛止部に掛止することを特徴とする装飾用 吊下照明器具。  The lighting unit is provided with a hooking portion on both sides, and two hooking members made of a conductor are provided on the lighting unit, and an electrode wire of a light bulb is connected to each of the two hooking members. A hanging light fixture for decoration, wherein an upper hook of a lighting unit is hooked to a lower hook of another lighting unit located above the lighting unit.
2. 前記電球が少なく とも 2個で構成されるとともに前記照 明ュニッ 卜が上下に開口部を有する釣鐘形伏のガラスグロ一 ブで覆われており、 少なく とも 1個の電球がガラスグローブ の上側の開口部に位置し、 残りの電球がガラスグローブの内 側に位置する請求の範囲第 1項記載の装飾用吊下照明器具。 2. The light bulb is composed of at least two bulbs, and the lighting unit is covered with a bell-shaped glass globe having openings at the top and bottom, and at least one bulb is above the glass globe. 2. The hanging light fixture for decoration according to claim 1, wherein the light bulb is located in an opening of the glass globe, and the remaining light bulb is located inside the glass glove.
3. 前記ガラスグローブの上側の開口部に位置する電球とガ ラスグロ一ブの內側に位置する電球とのそれぞれの電極線に ダイ ォー ドを逆方向に接続した請求の範囲第 2項記載の装飾 用吊下照明器具。 3. The diode according to claim 2, wherein a diode is connected in a reverse direction to each of the electrode wires of the bulb located at the upper opening of the glass globe and the bulb located at the 內 side of the glass globe. Hanging lighting equipment for decoration.
4. 前記電球は前記 2本の掛止部材を上下に摺動自在である 絶緣性の摺動板上に取付けられており、 且つ前記摺動板には 電球の電極線に接続され、 前記 2本の掛止部材に接触する導 電体が配されている請求の範囲第 1項記載の装飾用吊下照明  4. The light bulb is mounted on an indispensable sliding plate which is capable of sliding the two hook members up and down, and the sliding plate is connected to an electrode wire of the light bulb. 2. The hanging light for decoration according to claim 1, wherein a conductor is provided in contact with the hanging member of the book.
5. 前記 2本の掛止部材のそれぞれの上下の掛止部を同一平 面上に位置する形状にし、 且つそれぞれの掛止部材を上下方 向にずらすとともに各掛止部が同一平面上に位置する様に配 置した請求の範囲第 1項記載の装飾用吊下照明器具。 5. The upper and lower hooking portions of the two hooking members are formed so as to be located on the same plane, and the respective hooking members are shifted upward and downward, and the respective hooking portions are on the same plane. The decorative hanging lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the lighting device is arranged so as to be positioned.
6. 前記電球は、 前記 2本の掛止部材に上下方向に摺 if自在 に係合する溝部を備えるラ ンプハウジングに取付けられてお り、 且つ前記ランプハウジングには電球の電極線に接続され 、 前記溝部で前記 2本の掛止部材に接触するリ ― ド線が配さ れている請求の範囲第 1項記載の装飾用吊下照明器具。 6. The light bulb is mounted on a lamp housing having a groove that slidably engages with the two hooking members in a vertical direction, and the lamp housing is connected to an electrode wire of the light bulb. 2. The decorative hanging lighting device according to claim 1, wherein a lead wire is provided in said groove to contact said two hook members.
PCT/JP1985/000049 1984-04-04 1985-02-06 Hanging illuminated decoration WO1985004703A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB08527326A GB2170895B (en) 1984-04-04 1985-02-06 Hanging illuminated decoration

Applications Claiming Priority (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1984049803U JPS6142006U (en) 1984-04-04 1984-04-04 decorative hanging light fixtures
JP59/49803U 1984-04-04
JP6564884U JPS60177407U (en) 1984-05-02 1984-05-02 decorative hanging light fixtures
JP59/65648U 1984-05-02
JP59/89225U 1984-06-14
JP8922584U JPS614308U (en) 1984-06-14 1984-06-14 decorative hanging light fixtures
JP59/89226U 1984-06-14
JP8922684U JPS614309U (en) 1984-06-14 1984-06-14 decorative hanging light fixtures
JP59/139749U 1984-09-14
JP13974984U JPS6322566Y2 (en) 1984-09-14 1984-09-14
JP59/139748U 1984-09-14
JP13974884U JPS6322565Y2 (en) 1984-09-14 1984-09-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1985004703A1 true WO1985004703A1 (en) 1985-10-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1985/000049 WO1985004703A1 (en) 1984-04-04 1985-02-06 Hanging illuminated decoration

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EP (1) EP0176598A4 (en)
DE (1) DE3590122T1 (en)
GB (1) GB2170895B (en)
IT (1) IT1181874B (en)
WO (1) WO1985004703A1 (en)

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GB2383976A (en) * 2001-12-15 2003-07-16 Ivan Black A loosely jointed multi-element hanging ornament
CN104948935A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-09-30 江苏琪豪科技有限公司 Portable hanging lamp

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0176598A1 (en) 1986-04-09
GB2170895A (en) 1986-08-13
GB2170895B (en) 1987-11-18
DE3590122T1 (en) 1986-03-13
IT8547910A0 (en) 1985-04-03
GB8527326D0 (en) 1985-12-11
EP0176598A4 (en) 1986-08-21
IT1181874B (en) 1987-09-30

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