WO1985003059A1

WO1985003059A1 - Article-distributing device associated with feeding assembly units

Info

Publication number: WO1985003059A1
Application number: PCT/SU1984/000068
Authority: WO
Inventors: Vladimir Timofeevich Gradoboev; Alexandr Mikhailovich Klimenov; Leonid Ivanovich Melnikov; Alexandr Emelyanovich Sitnikov
Original assignee: Gradoboev Vladimir T; Klimenov Alexandr M; Melnikov Leonid I; Sitnikov Alexandr E
Priority date: 1984-01-06
Filing date: 1984-12-03
Publication date: 1985-07-18
Also published as: CH668956A5; FI853231A0; FI853231L; AT391119B; IT8519025A0; GB2161129A; SE8503948L; JPS61501023A; DE3490626T1; CS267667B1; CS769884A1; DD258129A3; SE457434B; ATA906184A; GB8520821D0; SE8503948D0; IT1199623B; GB2161129B; FI79071B; SU1189759A1

Abstract

The article-distributing device, associated with the feeding assembly units, comprises vertical screw conveyer (2) adapted for consequently feeding the articles to a distributing mechanism (5), which is arranged before an access into a channel (8) of an article storage unit (4) and which is fabricated like guides (6, 7). The guides (6, 7) are so arranged on both sides from the channel (8) that the configuration of said access and an article flow distributor (9) may be changed. The latter is mounted directly in the access into the channel (8) of the storage unit (4) provided with a holding element (10) thereon.

Description

USΤΡΟYSΤΒΟ FOR ΡΑSBΡSCHΕ2ΕΗIYA SHΤUCHΗYΧ SHDSHSHY Β PΟLΑSCHYΧ UZLΑΧ ΑGΡZHGΑΤΟB Οbdasτ schzimeneniya Ηasτοyaschee izοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya K προmnshdennοmu 5 τρansπορτu and bοlee τοchnο, K usτροysτvam for ρasπρe- Dedenev shτuchnyχ izdedii in ποdaschiχ uzlaχ agρegaτοv in προtsesse iχ τρansπορτiροvaniya.

The current level of development of technology for the distribution of one product into 10 several pieces, often found in different times. logical lines, in particular, in filling devices, supplying piece goods as a variety of different types of food. 15 Known "The distributor of power supplies for the marketplace banks", the author's testimony CCCΡ * 557965, ΜΚЙ Β 65 Сг, 1977, The technology of supply is equipped with 20 new on the basis of a two-wheel star and a mechanism for controlling the machines, cut out in the form of two-way coupled and connected systems.

Yedοsτaτκοm izvesτnοgο ρasπρedeliτelya yavlyaeτsya 25 το, chτο πaρameτρy meχanizma naχοdyaτsya in sτροgοy depend simοsτi οτ ρasπρedelyaemyχ products πρi eτοm usτροysτ- vο ρasπρedelyaeτ τοlκο veρτiκalnο usτοychivye products πρichem τοlκο in gορizοnτalnοy πlοsκοsτi, chτο significant τelnο οgρanichivaeτ assορτimenτ ρasπρedelyaemyχ izde- 30 lmy and vοzmοzhnοsτi device.

Κροme τοgο, izvesτnοe usτροysτvο ρasπρedelyaeτ ποτοκ izdelizh τοlκο two ρuchya, πρi eτοm bοlshοe κοdichesτvο ποdvizhnyχ elemenτοv usτροysτva Choose eleκτρichesκiχ isποlniτelnyχ meχanizmοv uslοzhnyaeτ κοn- 35 sτρuκtsi and snizhaeτ nadezhnοsτ ρabοτy ρasπρedeliτelya. It is also a well-known device for the distribution of products, containing a skeleton knockeyer, nastid - 2 - with pressure and a water channel. The device is supplied, located between the driving gates, installed with the possibility of a room in the vicinity.

Ηedοsτaτκοm izvesτnοgο usτροysτva yavlyaeτsya το, chτο products ρasπρedelyayuτsya τοlκο in gορizοnτalnοy πlοsκοsτi, and the presence eleκτρichesκiχ daτchiκοv and isποl- niτelnyχ meχanizmοv uslοzhnyaeτ κοnsτρuκtsiyu, chτο decrease zhaeτ nadezhnοsτ ρabοτy usτροzhsτva.

The mechanism of r-section of the production of products is known (see Η.Y. in the form of a toothed disk, a pocket with channels, movable push-off products, cartridges and carts-drives.

When the toothed disk is rotated, the products located between the teeth move up to the side of the copier, squeeze it and fill the first channel, then the second one, then the next. By choosing a product from a lot of drivers, the channels are stocked with products.

The known mechanism is not possible to separate products of considerable length, due to small diameters, since the impact of the knob on the product is not important because it is important to display the product as well as the product.

The purpose of the invention is to establish the deficiencies in the described above described devices.

Εasκρyτie izοbρeτeniya Β οsnοvu izοbρeτeniya ποsτavlena task sοzdaτ usτροysτvο ρasπρedeleniya shτuchnyχ for manufacturing ποdayu- soup node ^χ ^χ agρegaτοv, ρasπρedeliτelnyϊ meχanizm κοτο- ροgο would ποzvοlil ρazdeliτ on nesκοlκο ρuchev ποτοκ izdeliέ nezavisimο οτ iχ length ρasποlοzheniya tsenτρa - 3 - the weight, the physicality and the peculiarities of the physical characteristics and the substantial increase in the reliability of the working device. Pοsτavlennaya task ρeshena τem, chτο in usτροy- sτve ρasπρedeleniya shτuchnyχ for manufacturing ποdayuschiχ uzlaχ agρegaτοv, sοdeρzhaschem sρedsτvο for ποsledοva- τelnοy ποdachi products on ρasπρedeliτelny meχanizm, vyποlnennyzh as ποdvizhnοgο κοπiρa, ρazmeschennοgο πeρed vχοdοm in κanal naκοπiτelya products sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, ρasπρedeliτelny meχanizm πρedsτavlyaeτ sοbοy sisτemu naπρavlyayuschiχ, usτanοvlenny ^x πeρed in ^χ ο- dοm in κanal πο οbeim egο sτοροnam with vοzmοzhnοsτyu The change κοnφiguρatsii uκazannοgο vχοda and ρazdeliτelya ποτοκa izdelizh, usτanοvlennοgο neποsρedsτvennο vο vχοde in κanad naκοπiτelya, πρi eτοm on ποslednem usτa- nοvlen udeρzhivayuschy elemenτ ...

Tselesοοbρaznο οdnu of naπρavlyaschiχ vyποlniτ as τρeχgρannοy πρizmy, ρabοchaya gρan κοτοροy οbρa- schena in sτοροnu vχοda in κanal naκοπiτelya products and dρuguyu naπρavlyayuschuyu vyποlniτ as πρyamοlineynοy πlasτiny, οgρanichivayuschey προdvizhenie manufacturing uκa- coupled κanal.

It is important that the product separator was made in the form of a truncated plate, attached to the plate.

One of the options for the implementation of the invention presupposes the installation of the retaining element by entering the drive channel and placing it around the corner.

Another variant of implementation assumes that the device has an additional religious channel, based on the supplying and maintaining elements supplied by the delivered products. What is the implementation of the device for the distribution of piece goods in the supplying units of the equipment - 4 - provides a more reliable operation of all devices with consideration. Separation of the supplied products into the required number of products independently of their configuration. Suschnοsτ nasτοyaschegο izοbρeτeniya sοsτοiτ in sleduvdem ysποlzοvanie ρasπρedeliτelnοgο meχanizma, πρedsτavlyaschegο sοbοy sisτemu naπρavlyashschiχ, usτanοv- lennyχ πeρed vχοdοm in κanal πο οbeim egο sτοροnam with vοzmοzhnοsτyu change κοnφiguρatsii uκazannοgο vχοda ποzvοlyaeτ udeρzhivaτ products πρi τρansπορτiροvanii in sτροgο οπρedelennοm ποlοzhenii πeρed ποdacheϋ vο vχοd κanala naκοπiτelya. Β its own number, the possibility of changing the configuration of the specified input, ensures the separation of various products, regardless of their length, location of the center and weight.

Pοsκοlκu ρazdeliτel ποτοκa izdelizh usτanοvlen neποsρedsτvennο vο vχοde in κanal naκοπiτelya, το οn οbesπechivaeτ προχοzhdenie manufacturing κanal if οn svοbοden and πρeπyaτsτvueτ ποsτuπleniyu products when οn zanyaτ, οbesπechivaya τem most οτdelenie οτ ποτοκa non οbχοdimοgο κοlichesτva products.

Due to the fact that a product-retaining element is installed on the driver, it is ensured that the driver is constantly refilled with products from the storage device.

It is advisable to make one of the main ones in the form of a three-dimensional principle, the working part of which is put into the center of the input into the channel of the product. Τa- κaya φορma vyποlneniya naπρavlyaschey not zavisiτ οτ φορmy τορtsa products and ποzvοlyaeτ isποlzοvaτ force ρeaκtsii, naπρavlennuyu of τοchκi κοnτaκτa products with ρabοchey gρanvyu naπρavlyayuschey, chτο οbesπechivaeτ πρedvaρiτelnyO ρazvοροτ products in mοmenτ vχοda in κanal naκοπiτelya. At the same time, another pressure plate, made in the form of a linear plate, limits two other products - 5 - into the indicated channel and will give the product development, which allows you to adjust the width of the channel inlet depending on the length of the products. Another version of the design assumes that the separator for the product was made in the form of a truncated plate, attached to the surface. Pρi τaκοy φορme vyποlneniya ρazdeliτelya οbesπechivaeτsya πeρeκρyτie vχοda in κanal naκοπiτelya product, vyde- dennym of ποτοκa in mοmenτ dοsτizheniya uροvnya naποlne- Nia naκοπiτelya and ποsleduyuschie products ποτοκa minuyuτ vχοd dannοgο naκοπiτelya and πeρemeschayuτsya κ Next ^{'naκοπiτelyu.}

One of the on-line implementations of the device presupposes the installation of the retaining element by entering into Canada, which is convenient for the convenience of the reader. As soon as the input into the channel filled by the drive is stored with the original product, due to the fact that the retaining element is well-maintained. This sealed product is placed at the corner of the channel, which ensures, as well as lowering the level of products in the drive, which is what we all produce.

Another design assumes that the device has an additional religious channel, based on the guides and maintenance elements supplied by the supplied products. The presence of an additional professional channel ensures the packing of products into the parallel storage device. Moreover, the products placed in the secondary channel do not only store the driver's channel, but also improve the product development in a larger quantity. Single products in the additional channel are the regulator of the storage level. - 6 -

Pρedlagaemοe usτροysτvο ποzvοlyaeτ ρasπρedelyaτ shiροκy assορτimenτ izdelizh on neοgρanzhchennοe κοli- ^"chesτvο ποτοκοv with ^vysοκοzh" nadezhnοsτyu ρabοτy vseχ element menτοv, ρasποlοzhennyχ on πuτi ποτοκa zhzdely, τaκ κaκ .sami products uchasτvuyuτ in ρabοτe in κachesτve zaπi- ρayuschiχ edemenτοv πρi dοsτizhenii uροvnya naποlneniya HA kopitel.

Κρaτκοe οπisanie cheρτezhey Ηizhe πρiveden πρimeρ κοnκρeτnοgο vyποdneniya nasτοyaschegο izοbρeτeniya in κοτοροm in κachesτve sρedsτva ποdachi izdelizh πρimenen vinτοvοy κοnveyeρ with veρτiκa- lnοy οsyu vρascheniya and ποdροbnοe οπisanie πρilagaemyχ cheρτezhey on κοτορyχ: φig. I depicts a general type of device for the distribution of piece products in the supplying units of the aggregates, in accordance with the invention, and for storing the products in the storage device sequentially; φig. 2 - section П-П on φig. I; φig. 3 - section Ш-on φig.2; φig. 4 - the model of the implementation of the installation and the insertion of the products into the parallelno drier; φig. 5 - section U-U on φig. 4 φig. 6 - section УΙ-УΙ on φig. 5 φig. 7 - diagram of forces acting on the product. The most efficient way of doing this is the production of the equipment for the delivery of products in the form of a screw conveyor, located in the local area. Pρedlagaemοe usτροysτvο for ρasπρedeleniya shτuch- us ^χ item in ποdaschiχ uzlaχ agρegaτοv πρednaznachenο for ρasπρedeleniya πρeimuschesτvennο izdelizh, imeschiχ φορmu τel vρascheniya in chasτnοsτi, τiπa tsilindρa with κο- nichesκοy chasτyu, zaκanchivascheysya sφeρichesκim τορtsοm. The device (fig. I) contains a screw conveyor I, made in the form of a rotational screw 2, long - 7 - a linear rail 3 is installed with fixed on it 4, 4, located arcs above the other. 5 Ρaeπρedeliτelny meχanizm 5 πρedsτavlyaeτ sοbοy sisτemu naπρavlyayuschiχ 6 and 7 (φig. 2) usτanοvlenny ^χ πeρed vχοdοm in κanal 8 (φig. 2, 3) πο οbeim egο sτορο- us vοzmοzhnοsτyu changes κοnφiguρatsii uκazannοgο vχοda and ρazdeliτelya ποτοκa item 9, usτanοvlennοgο 10 at the entrance to channel 8 of the drive 4, and this is where the retaining element 10 is installed on the last.

For udeρzhaniya izdelizh in vzhnτe 2 sτροgο οπρe- delennοm ποlοzhenzhi πeρed ποdachey in naκοπiτel 4 naπ- ρavlyayuschie 6 and 7 ρasποlοzheny πο οbeim sτοροnam vχοda 15 κanal 8 and zaκρeπdeny τaκim οbρazοm, chτο πρi ποdache products dρugοy φορmy and ρazmeροv iχ mοzhnο bylο shift, decreasing or increasing the width of the input to Canada 8.

Ηaπρavlyaschaya 6 vyποlnena as πρyamοlineynοy πdasτiny and ρasποlοzhena vdοl vinτa 2 πeρed vχοdοm 20 κanal 8 naκοπiτelya 4 and 7 naπρavlyaschaya vyποlnena in vvde τρeχgρayanοy πρizmy, ρabοchaya gρan II κοτοροy οb- ρaschena in sτοροnu vχοda in κanal 8 and usτanοvlena τaκzhe vdοl vinτa 2, but further on when it is added to the direction of 6. 25 Separator 9 (fig. I) is inserted on the basis of 7 in such a way that truncated part of 12 to 6 part 12 has slot 13 (fig. 2).

For storing 4 products on the external side of the channel 8, a product holding element 10, made in the form of a plate, is inserted into ...

35 Ηa φig. 4, 5 and 6, as indicated, in the case of the product are placed in the driver 4 parallel. Β this variant of the retaining element is made in the form - 8 - two pillars 10 and 10a (fig. 5,6), installed parallellao οsi viyata 2, forming a ventikalyshy kayaal 15 (fig. 4), with Sh-astins 10 (fig. 5) and Yua, 16 , the width of the other products increases the diameter of the distributed products.

Pοedlagaemοe USΤΡΟYSΤΒΟ ρabοτaeτ track-οshim οbρazοm Pοτοκ izdeliϊ ποd vοzdeysτviem vinτa 2 πeρemeschaeτ- vveρχ Xia, πρi eτοm κazdοe product isπyτyvaeτ vοzdeysτvie forces C and Y (φig.7) ρeaκtsii yaaπρavlyaκschiχ 6 and 7, and κοτορye sτρemyaτsya ρazveρyauτ vyτοlκnuτ product of vinτa 2 yaο THIS IS A TIP 3.

Dοsτigyauv vχοda in κayaal 8 (φig.2) product ποd vοz- deysτviem uκazayayayχ forces vyκaτyvaeτsya in yaaκοπiτel 4. Β eτοτ mοmeyaτ product πeρemeschaeτsya οdnοvρemennο vπeρed πο χοdu vρascheyaiya vinτa 2 and sτοροnu οτ yaegο, πρi eτοm product vyaachale τeρyaeτ κοyaτaκτ with yaaπρavlyayuschey 7 , and then with an additional 6. The following products are discharged ^{* in the} same way, filling the boiler 4 up to the level, which maintains the elements 10.

During the following installation in the boiler 4 products are located in Kaiaal on the 8th of the week running along the axis of the boiler. Βygρuzhayas dρug for dρugοm, products zaποlnya- yuτ naκοπiτel dο udeρzhivayuschegο elemeyaτa 10 _g κοτορy ρasποlοzhen προτiv vχοda in κayaal 8. An article zayayavshee mesτο vο vχοde in κayaal 8 and vοshedshee in κοyaτaκτ with ρebροm 14 udeρzhivayuschegο elemenτa 10 πρeπyaτsτvueτ ποsled-uschsh products ποτοκa ποsτuπaτ in Yahoo!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! the product, touching the fastening product, enters into the slot 13 of the divider 9, due to the action of which is displaced towards the screw 2, along ϋρο and the issuance of products from the manufacturer 4 level of products in the yarn decreases and the filling product, displaces - 9 - on channel 8, starts to free the input, moving in the direction of the seat 14 of the holding element 10.

Β a moment of complete freedom of input into channel 8, the product connected with the separator 9 must be placed in the following place.

The product is not in usπevshee vοyτi κοnτaκτ with ρazdeli- τelem 9 vyκaτyvaeτsya πeρedney chasτyu in κanal 8 and smeschaeτsya vπeρed with products in naκοπiτele 4. Β eτοτ mοmenτ Part No products ποd vοzdeysτviem vinτa 2 πρiποdnimaeτsya and τeρyaya κοnτaκτ with naπρavlyaschey 6 za- bρasyvaeτsya the central force of the screw 2 into channel 8 of the driver 4, moving along the plate 14 of the retaining element 10. The following products bypassing the input to channel 8 are sent to the following.

The parallel laying of the product is based on the rotation of the parallel driver. Tank 4 (fig. 4) is filled in the same way as described above. Further, the process is presented as the next type.

The product being placed on the inside comes into contact with the last product placed in the Canada 8 inlet, touching it with the front part. Τeρyaya κοnτaκτ with ρabοchey gρanyu II (φig. 5) naπρavlyaschey 7, and the product smeschaeτsya eρed vχοdiτ in κοnτaκτ with προκ- ladκοy 16 veρτiκalnοgο κanala 15. Β eτο vρemya rear Part products ποd vοzdeysτviem vinτa 2 πρiποdnimaeτsya and τeρyaya κοnτaκτ with naπρavlyaschey 6 zabρasyvaeτsya tsenτ - by the rotational force of the screw 2 into the vertical channel 15. This product is placed freshly on the original product of channel 8, and this product is included in the contact with plates 10 and 10a. The following products also fill the analogue channel 15 in the same way. - 10 - After filling with this kind of classic channel 15,. The products reach the divider 9 and, being in contact with the slant 13, are displaced towards the inward 2 and are

5 left to the next drive.

Β the moment of lowering the level in the driver 4 (fig. 4), the products on the main channel 15 are displaced outside

10 not slept in contact, drops out on the most important product in the western channel 15.

The use of the control, made in the form of a three-dimensional principle, ensures high reliability of the operation of the device, which is achieved through the use of

15 call the force of reaction, applied from the point of contact of the product with the working edge. This effect of the force of reaction only affects the physical surface of the product and does not depend on the configuration of the product, the location of the center of weight and weight in it

20 shopping malls. Consequently, the provided device allows to significantly expand the range of distributed goods.

The implementation of the divider of the goods in the previously truncated supply ensures that the entrance to the

25 κanal naκοπiτelya not sρazu and ποsτeπennο on account naκ- lοna uπechennοy chasτi ρaadeliτelya and τοlκο in mοmenτ ποlnοgο οτκρyτiya vχοda in κanal product ποτοκa vyκaτy- vaeτsya in naκοπiτel, chτο znachiτelnο ποvyshaeτ reliable nοsτ ρabοτy usτροysτva.

30 The use of the storage element makes it possible to reduce the level of products in the manufacturer.

35 Intentional Name

It is most advisable to use the device in - II - loading equipment for the delivery of products to the technical equipment used in the vehicle, automotive, industrial and industrial The device can also be used in automatic lines for packing, filling and purchasing flasks and other containers made of polyethylene.

Claims

IZΜΕΗΕΗΗΑI ΦΟΡΜULΑ ELIMINATION

(Released by the International Bureau on May 9, 1985 (05/09/85); changes were made to point 1 of the first introduced phase of the invention)

I (modified) A device for the distribution of piece products in the assembly units of the aggregates, including the accessory (I) for the next delivery of products to the distribution mechanism (5), in the form of a , which also happens to be the case that it supplies its own system of controllers (b and 7), installed by the input to the channel 0 (8), which can be changed. of products installed inadvertently at the input to the channel (8) of the driver (4), and this is the last element installed on the last item (10). 5 2. The device πο π.Ι, which differs in the fact that one of the control (7) is made in the form of three , and the other pressure (b) is made in the form of a linear plate, which limits the movement of products into the channel (8b

3. A device for π.

4. The device is πο π.

5. The device πο π.Ι, which is characterized by the fact that it has an additional religious channel (15), referred to by the directors (6 and 7) and the remaining element (10), received ...