WO1982003205A1 - Procede et grille de reperage d'une serie lineaire, decimale et ordonnee, utilisable notamment pour le reperage des pages d'un ouvrage imprime - Google Patents
Procede et grille de reperage d'une serie lineaire, decimale et ordonnee, utilisable notamment pour le reperage des pages d'un ouvrage imprime Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1982003205A1 WO1982003205A1 PCT/FR1982/000049 FR8200049W WO8203205A1 WO 1982003205 A1 WO1982003205 A1 WO 1982003205A1 FR 8200049 W FR8200049 W FR 8200049W WO 8203205 A1 WO8203205 A1 WO 8203205A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- series
- sub
- pages
- page
- printed
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102100040160 Rabankyrin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710086049 Rabankyrin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004936 left thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F21/00—Indexing means; Indexing tabs or protectors therefor
Definitions
- the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks.
- the method, the device according to the invention and the technical effects which they produce were inspired by a remarkable observation as regards reflexes determined by the daily practice of keys of keyboards of calculating machines, telephones, etc. . . numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0.
- the essential characteristic of the invention is to decompose, using known means of visual identification, a series of at most ten elements arranged linearly, in several identified sub-series:
- the first sub-series consists of the first element in the series, this first element therefore being distinguished from the other elements of the series by known identification means
- - the second sub-series comprises the following three elements generally distinguished by means of identification, such that this second sub-series as a whole can be immediately located by the user among the other sub-series
- - the third sub-series comprises the three elements following the second sub-series and globally distinguished in turn
- the fourth sub-series comprises the three elements following the third sub-series and generally distinguished in their turn.
- the set of visual identification means then forms it a grid of location inspired by the invention.
- the series of elements is structured in such a way that when looking for an element of known rank, we immediately locate the sub-series to which it belongs and we localize it in turn within its sub-series without it being necessary to decipher any inscription or to perform any enumeration operation.
- An identification grid according to the present invention therefore makes it possible to discern at first glance, with very great safety and without visual fatigue, an element of which only the rank is known.
- the locating grill according to the invention is particularly suitable, in particular with the aid of and supplemented by an index, for locating pages or groups of pages within printed works and in particular dictionaries, encyclopedias , consultation works and catalogs, this by means of marks printed on the edge of pages and visible on edges.
- the present invention therefore relates, as a new industrial product, to a sheet of paper which, once folded and passed through cutter, constitutes a group of consecutive pages comprising on its edge all or part of a locating grid of the type mentioned above.
- the method and the grid according to the invention fundamentally inspired for locating series containing at most ten elements, can in fact be used for locating series comprising several tens of elements and even several hundreds, thousands, etc. . .
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a half-opened book, the edge of which has a locating grid with enlargement of an area 1A of the edge.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the operating process allowing a predetermined page to be identified without trial and error from the reperage grid arranged on the edge of the book of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the section of an important work comprising several thousand pages and comprising a marking grid according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 represents a particular mode of presentation of the index intended to supplement the identification grids of FIGS. 1 to 3.
- FIG. 4A represents a variant of this index.
- FIG. 5 represents a text accompanied by a grid for locating lines ' .
- Figures 6, 7, 8 and 9 show various methods of locating homogeneous or heterogeneous series.
- FIG. 10 illustrates an extension of the method according to the invention to the location according to two dimensions of a series of 90 elements.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view of a sheet of paper intended, after successive folding and trimming, to constitute part of the books of FIGS. 1 to 3.
- Figure 11A is a perspective view of the same sheet during folding before sheet formatting.
- a book 1 ajar whose edge 2 is accompanied by marks.
- markers are arranged to the right of successive groups of ten consecutive pages, so that each group of pages corresponds to a mark and vice versa.
- markers in particular those designated by 3 and those - longer - designated by 4 constitute in fact the traces on slices of impressions made at the edge of the pages of the book as will be explained in more detail below. 10
- the printed rectangle 5 determines with nine other rectangles printed at the same height on the pages preceding and following page 6, traces forming a mark, part of which is visible at 7.
- this mark is in fact divided into two parts due to the opening of the book 1 on page 6.
- the marks forming the marking grid are arranged in columns with staggered sections as will be explained below. - after.
- marks 8 and 3 are part of the same column.
- zone 1A 20 we see that the marks of the same column are not exactly vertically aligned, but that they are in fact offset relative to each other so that each covers a group of separate pages and a first marker, for example marker 9, located above a second marker, designated by 10 on the enlargement of zone 1A, covers a group of pages immediately preceding the pages identified by this second marker 10. If it is assumed that the marker 8 covers
- the marks 9 and 10 respectively cover the pages numbered from 10 to 19 and the pages numbered from 20 to 29; and so on, going down along the first column of marks.
- the marks are arranged so that the last lower mark of a column, for example 3a, covers .the group 5 of pages preceding the pages identified by the first upper mark of the next column, this benchmark being designated here by 11.
- the marks 3a and 11 are used respectively to identify the pages numbered from 90 to 99 and those numbered from 100 to 109.
- the first column to which the reference 8 and the references 3 belong in particular is formed of small squares
- the series of columns thus formed is therefore broken down according to the invention, that is to say at a rate 0-123-456-789 so that the user of this marking grid distinguishes with a single glance the column he is looking for within the set of columns, each of the columns being arranged by construction to the right of a group of one hundred consecutive pages.
- the pins are also aligned horizontally.
- the fifth mark in the second column, designated by 4a is at the same height on edge 2 as the fifth mark in the sixth column, designated by 53.
- These two marks 4a and 53 therefore belong to the same line of landmarks.
- all of these ' reference lines are identified using a particular geometrical arrangement of these lines, the first line being isolated at the upper part of the strip, the following three lines being brought close together, the next fifth, sixth and seventh lines also being brought close to each other, and the last three lines being grouped in the same manner. Thanks to this decomposition according to the rhythm 0-123-456-789, it is possible to locate immediately within the same column, for example the second column, a reference mark of known rank, for example the reference mark 4a which occupies the fifth row at the within this column and which, therefore, is at the intersection of this second column and the fifth row.
- Figure 3 In Figure 3 is shown a book 13 with several thousand pages. Section 14 of this structure is accompanied by a marking grid according to the invention.
- each of the landmarks is arranged in line with a single group of ten consecutive pages which it identifies.
- the mark 21 identifies the numbered pages of
- a line 15 accompanied by two complementary marks 16 and 17 which delimit on this line three sections 18, 19 and 20 of identical lengths and each identifying a group of a thousand pages.
- line 15 constitutes the initiation of a series of marks arranged according to the rhythm 0-123-456-789 facilitating the search for a group of thousand predetermined pages within which can, using the rest of the locator grid as previously described, isolate the desired page.
- FIG. 11 is shown a sheet of paper 25 intended, according to a known technique, to be folded several times along its midline, then to be passed through a paper cutter in order to form a set of consecutive sheets forming part of the book represented in the figure 1.
- the sheet 25 is intended to be folded three times, therefore to form 2 3 sheets, that is to say eight consecutive sheets inside the book 1.
- the page 25, comprises elements of printed matter such as 29 or 30, which extend to a panel edge intended to form part of the edge 2 of book 1, such as for example the edges 31 or 32.
- these printed elements are arranged according to a geometric law such that the future group of pages formed from this sheet 25 will include on its edge at least part of the marks 33 and 34 as shown in the figure 1.
- Marking grids such as those represented in FIGS. 1 and 3 will advantageously be supplemented by an index formed by a list of keywords classified alphabetically, each of the pages constituting the printed work being identified by at least one of these words. keys.
- Figures 4 and 4A show two variants of a particularly advantageous mode of presentation of this index.
- the first two. letters of a word such as the letters "P" and "R” respectively marked by 22 and 23, are also detached from the rest of the word.
- the second letter of a word is not printed when the first and second letters of this word are respectively identical to the first and second letters of the word preceding it immediately above in the alphabetical list. which constitutes the index.
- the third letter of a word is replaced by a point when the first, second and third letters of this word are respectively identical to the first, second and third letters of the word preceding it in the alphabetical list which constitutes the index.
- the user looking for a page within the printed work and knowing the keyword by which this page is identified in the index, easily and quickly finds this keyword within this index. . In this way, he learns the number of the desired page since this number is entered after the keyword identifying this page. Finally, it uses the locating grid arranged on the edge of the printed work, for example the one shown in FIG. 2, to open it to the desired page according to the technique described above.
- the printed work can be an encyclopedic type work such as a dictionary, for example, it then includes alphabetical lists of words, each of these words forming the title of an explanatory section.
- the index helping to locate the pages is before-
- FIG. 5 is shown a text in the margin of which are arranged markers serving to facilitate the search for a line of predetermined rank, for example the thirty second line marked with 35, within this text.
- FIGS 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 show various other modes of practicing these methods.
- FIG. 6 a linear decimal series or ⁇ given is shown.
- This series is linear and orderly because its elements, for example 36, are arranged along a line 37 with a direction of travel materialized by the arrow 38 so that it is clear that the first element in the series is the one identified by 39.
- this series is identified according to the invention by reference marks, for example 40, associated with each of the elements, and of white or black color depending on the rank occupied by the element within the series .
- FIG. 7 shows another series of elements differentiated by their own color, the first element 41 possibly being white, the following three possibly being blue and so on.
- FIG. 8 a series is shown, the elements of which are differentiated by the geometric shape of the marks which are attached to them. 11
- the third element 42 is marked with a rectangle 43 while the sixth element 45 is marked with a circle 44.
- FIG. 9 shows a series broken down into sub-series identified by a particular geometric arrangement of the marks attached to the elements.
- FIG. 10 an extension of the method according to the invention is shown to locate 90 elements according to two dimensions.
- the reference lines as well as the columns formed by the same references are arranged according to the rhythm 0-123-456-789 which, as we have seen above, facilitates the search, for example. pie of the fourth row and the second column, therefore of the element 52 which forms its intersection.
- the elements to be spotted can be luminous bollards marking out a landing strip for aircraft.
- the method will advantageously be applied for locating the control buttons of an elevator.
Landscapes
- Record Information Processing For Printing (AREA)
- Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL8220126A NL8220126A (nl) | 1981-03-18 | 1982-03-17 | Werkwijze en opsporingsrooster uit een decimale en geordende lineaire serie, in het bijzonder bruikbaar voor het terugvinden van de bladzijden van een gedrukt geschrift. |
DE19823237435 DE3237435A1 (de) | 1981-03-18 | 1982-03-17 | Verfahren und markierungsgitter fuer eine lineare dezimale und systematisch geordnete reihe, insbesondere zur verwendung bei der auffindung der seiten eines druckwerkes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8105419810318 | 1981-03-18 | ||
FR8105419A FR2517443A1 (fr) | 1981-03-18 | 1981-03-18 | Procede et grille de reperage d'une serie lineaire, decimale et ordonnee, utilisable notamment pour le reperage des pages d'un ouvrage imprime |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1982003205A1 true WO1982003205A1 (fr) | 1982-09-30 |
Family
ID=9256384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1982/000049 WO1982003205A1 (fr) | 1981-03-18 | 1982-03-17 | Procede et grille de reperage d'une serie lineaire, decimale et ordonnee, utilisable notamment pour le reperage des pages d'un ouvrage imprime |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0074372A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2517443A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2110992A (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1150475B (fr) |
NL (1) | NL8220126A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1982003205A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0223041A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-31 | 1987-05-27 | Ferag AG | Procédé de marquage de produits en papier de forme plane |
FR2595627A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-09-18 | Wan Lan Ho | Procede pour reperer les pages d'un dictionnaire, et systeme de reperes utilises a cette fin |
EP0297181A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-01-04 | Wan-Lan Ho | Procédé de repérage pour un dictionnaire et système de repères utilisé à cette fin |
WO1995016573A1 (fr) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-06-22 | Sae Joon Park | Dictionnaire a index alphabetiques |
GB2297720A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-08-14 | Troz Vincent De | A method of printing indicia |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL84325A (en) * | 1987-11-01 | 1990-01-18 | Eleazar Schechter | Tool which enables finding a particular word or value in a dictionary or reference book without turning pages |
CN1044840C (zh) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-08-25 | 北京大学 | GaN/Al2O3复合材料在Ⅲ-V族氮化物外延生长中做衬底的方法 |
CN101780741A (zh) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-07-21 | 张本东 | 快速查页数码及查页方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR643563A (fr) * | 1927-04-12 | 1928-09-19 | Dispositif répertoire pour livres, fiches, dossiers, etc. | |
CH273416A (it) * | 1950-07-15 | 1951-02-15 | Giuliani Vittore | Libro. |
CH326578A (fr) * | 1954-06-03 | 1957-12-31 | Machol Edge Index Inc | Jeu de feuillets présentant des repères |
US3820824A (en) * | 1972-10-17 | 1974-06-28 | J Maxwell | Dictionary index |
-
1981
- 1981-03-18 FR FR8105419A patent/FR2517443A1/fr active Pending
-
1982
- 1982-03-17 WO PCT/FR1982/000049 patent/WO1982003205A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-03-17 GB GB08232939A patent/GB2110992A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-03-17 EP EP82900811A patent/EP0074372A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-03-17 NL NL8220126A patent/NL8220126A/nl unknown
- 1982-03-18 IT IT20241/82A patent/IT1150475B/it active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR643563A (fr) * | 1927-04-12 | 1928-09-19 | Dispositif répertoire pour livres, fiches, dossiers, etc. | |
CH273416A (it) * | 1950-07-15 | 1951-02-15 | Giuliani Vittore | Libro. |
CH326578A (fr) * | 1954-06-03 | 1957-12-31 | Machol Edge Index Inc | Jeu de feuillets présentant des repères |
US3820824A (en) * | 1972-10-17 | 1974-06-28 | J Maxwell | Dictionary index |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0223041A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-31 | 1987-05-27 | Ferag AG | Procédé de marquage de produits en papier de forme plane |
CH668943A5 (de) * | 1985-10-31 | 1989-02-15 | Ferag Ag | Verfahren zum markieren von flaechigen papiererzeugnissen und verfahren zum ueberpruefen der vollstaendigkeit eines aus solchen erzeugnissen zusammengesetzten endproduktes. |
FR2595627A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-09-18 | Wan Lan Ho | Procede pour reperer les pages d'un dictionnaire, et systeme de reperes utilises a cette fin |
EP0297181A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-01-04 | Wan-Lan Ho | Procédé de repérage pour un dictionnaire et système de repères utilisé à cette fin |
WO1995016573A1 (fr) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-06-22 | Sae Joon Park | Dictionnaire a index alphabetiques |
US5624138A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1997-04-29 | Park; Sae J. | Dictionary provided with letter indexes |
GB2297720A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-08-14 | Troz Vincent De | A method of printing indicia |
US6048114A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 2000-04-11 | De Troz; Vincent | Method of printing on the edge of a book |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2110992A (en) | 1983-06-29 |
NL8220126A (nl) | 1983-02-01 |
FR2517443A1 (fr) | 1983-06-03 |
IT8220241A0 (it) | 1982-03-18 |
EP0074372A1 (fr) | 1983-03-23 |
IT1150475B (it) | 1986-12-10 |
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