Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
  • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
  • B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
  • B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
  • B01J31/0244—Nitrogen containing compounds with nitrogen contained as ring member in aromatic compounds or moieties, e.g. pyridine
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
  • B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
  • B01J31/28—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
  • B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
  • B01J31/36—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of vanadium, niobium or tantalum
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
  • C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
  • B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
  • B01J2231/34—Other additions, e.g. Monsanto-type carbonylations, addition to 1,2-C=X or 1,2-C-X triplebonds, additions to 1,4-C=C-C=X or 1,4-C=-C-X triple bonds with X, e.g. O, S, NH/N
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
  • B01J2531/50—Complexes comprising metals of Group V (VA or VB) as the central metal
  • B01J2531/56—Vanadium
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
  • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
  • B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
  • B01J2531/824—Palladium
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
  • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
  • B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
  • B01J2531/842—Iron
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
  • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
  • B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
  • B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
  • B01J31/181—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
  • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
  • B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
  • B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
  • B01J31/181—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
  • B01J31/1825—Ligands comprising condensed ring systems, e.g. acridine, carbazole
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
  • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
  • B01J31/22—Organic complexes
  • B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
  • B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
  • B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
  • B01J31/223—At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
  • B01J31/2234—Beta-dicarbonyl ligands, e.g. acetylacetonates

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a method for producing an aromatic carbamic acid ester. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing an aromatic carbamic acid ester by reacting an aromatic nitro compound with an organic compound having a hydroxyl group and carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst. 'Is the thing. Technology background
• Aromatic isocyanates are useful as a raw material for polyurethane, and usually, industrially, aromatic amines obtained by hydrogenating aromatic-toro compounds are reduced. Reacts with phosphogens].
• this method is complicated in terms of the process], and the use of harmful gas, phosgene, and the generation of hydrogen chloride during the phosgenation reaction.
• There is a problem of equipment corrosion 3 ⁇ 4 There are disadvantages 0
• an aromatic ditoxin compound can be prepared in the presence of a solvent in the presence of a solvent.
• Hydroxyl group ⁇ :.: ⁇ Reacting in a liquid phase with a compound having the formula (I) and carbon monoxide to produce the corresponding aromatic carboxylic acid ester, and then thermally decomposing the ester to obtain the aromatic compound
• a known method of obtaining an isocyanate In this method, a small amount of high activity is required as a candy medium for producing an aromatic potassium ester.
• catalysts include, for example, 1) Class I metal such as palladium, 2) Class J amines such as ferrous / iron chlorides and pyridines.
• Medium Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇
• baladum (2) old vanadium chloride and J-class amine
• a medium Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Sho-1-2322 ⁇ ? «??
• the activity of these catalysts is high, they are further improved as erosion media for (1) metals such as platinum group metals, (2) chlorides / irons, etc., and (3) panadium.
• ⁇ media which use oxides or metal salts in combination (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Sho-1 / ⁇ 2).
• the present inventors have made various studies to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks and to obtain a medium having a small amount of candy and having a higher activity, and have also studied the use of cocoa, vanadium and iron. ⁇ Lower amount
• the platinum group metal, vanadium, iron, and halogen atoms, and the J-class amine are used in a specific range of the amount of halogen atoms used for all metals.
• the gist of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an aromatic carbamine ester by reacting an aromatic nitro compound with an organic compound having a hydroxyl group and carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst.
• a catalyst an organic compound having a hydroxyl group to be supplied to the reaction system, and as a metal
• nitronaphthalenes' nitrobiphenyls, bisphenols at the mouth, phenolic compounds, and ⁇ bis (pi-phenylene) Cellulose, bis (-nitrophenyl) phenols, bis (nitrophenol) phenolic acid, bis
• the like-like compound having a hydroxyl group is a methanol.
• Iii Multi-valued alcohol Phenol, Blobinole, Phonole-Petinole, Phenole, Naphthone, Antole ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Tan Multifunctional phenols.
• These alcohols or phenols are, for example, halogen atoms, sulphonic groups, carboxylic acid ester groups. It can be replaced by.
• the above compounds can be used alone or as a mixture.
• the ratio of the aromatic compound and the organic compound having a hydroxyl group as described above is theoretically required.
• -A compound having a molecular hydroxyl group is required for every 2 to 2 groups of the compound.
• An organic compound having a hydroxyl group / molar number, preferably, to mo / molar times that of the nitro group / mol of the compound is used.
• the present invention is a combination of (1) a platinum group metal or a compound thereof, (2) a vanadium metal or a compound thereof, (3) an iron metal or a compound thereof, (4) a component of ⁇ -gen atom and ⁇ -pamine. It is essential that they be combined.
• Ruthenium, platinum, iridium, osmium metals or their compounds for example, halides such as chlorides and bromides; cyanides; thiocyanates; oxidations Substances; inorganic salts such as sulfates, nitrates and carbonates; or organic salts such as oxalates and gfe salts.
• halides such as chlorides and bromides
• cyanides such as cyanides; thiocyanates; oxidations Substances
• inorganic salts such as sulfates, nitrates and carbonates
• organic salts such as oxalates and gfe salts.
• palladium metal and palladium compounds particularly halides and oxides
• palladium metal, palladium chloride and oxides are more preferred.
• Palladium is preferred.
• the platinum group metal component may be used, for example, in a carrier such as activated carbon, graphite or diatomaceous earth in a
• the amount of the platinum group metal component used is from 0.5 to: I 0 m mol, preferably from 0 to Z, as the metal relative to the organic compound having a hydroxyl group to be supplied to the reaction system. ⁇ ! 5m mol]) Ama! ) When the amount is small, good activity cannot be obtained.
• the vanadium component may be a vanadium metal or a vanadium compound, such as vanadium trichloride, vanadium tetrachloride, or vanadium dichloride. , Okishi Migaki, Napodium, Pentachloride, Vanadium Tribromide, Vanadium Tribromide, Vanadium Tetrabromide Vanadium triiodide, vanadium pentaiodide, vanadium iodide, vanadium iodide, and other halogenated compounds; Oxides: pyrovanadic acid, metapanadine drum, orthopanadine, sodium, metavanadium Potassium diphosphate, metavanadium
• V0 (0C 2 H 5 ) 3 is preferred.
• the amount of the vanadium component to be used is in the range of / to 70 mmol %, preferably ⁇ 2 to ⁇ O mmol, as a group relative to the organic compound / having a hydroxyl group. This amount is okay]? Even if it is large, or if it is small, good results cannot be obtained.
• the vanadium component is usually in the range of 0, ⁇ to ⁇ mol times, preferably in the range of ⁇ to «2 times as much as the above-mentioned platinum group metal component. Selected from the box.
• iron component examples include iron metals or iron compounds, for example, halogenated compounds such as ferric chloride / ferrous chloride, ferrous chloride ⁇ ferric bromide / ferrous bromide, ferrous bromide ⁇ ferrous ferric, ferrous iodide / iron, etc. ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ / ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 22 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ : ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ; ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Salts: iron / iron oxalate, oxalate J.
• halogenated compounds such as ferric chloride / ferrous chloride, ferrous chloride ⁇ ferric bromide / ferrous bromide, ferrous bromide ⁇ ferrous ferric, ferrous
• Iron oxalate Iron oxalate; iron acetylacetonate, iron iron thiocyanate and other iron compounds.
• iron metal iron-halogenated compound, Oxides, hydroxides, carbonates and oxalates are preferred.
• the amount of the iron component used is 0.3 to S0 mmol, or preferably 0.3 to 30 mmol as a metal with respect to the organic compound having a hydroxyl group /).
• the metal component is selected from a metal ratio in the range of 0.2 to / «2 times, and preferably in the range of / to / 0 times. If the amount of the iron component used is too large or too small, high catalyst activity cannot be obtained.
• the ratio of the iron component to the vanadium component is usually from ./ to mol times, preferably from 0.0 to mol times, the metal ratio.
• the vanadium component and the iron component are the same as the platinum group metal component ', and may be used by being supported on a carrier. In this case, even if each component is supported by the same carrier, However, they may be supported on separate carriers.
• the halogen atom is used in the form of a hydrogen halide such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide or hydrogen iodide.
• the preferred halogen atom is chlorine! ) And is preferably used as hydrogen chloride.
• hydrogen halide may be directly supplied to the reaction system. However, it is supplied as a hydrogen hydride of Class J amine described later. It is preferable to pay. Further, it can be used as a halogenated compound of the above-mentioned platinum group metals, vanadium or iron. In this case, the above-mentioned saiamine-hydrogen hydride salt can be used. It may be used together with.
• the amount of the halogen atom used is 30 to 00 with respect to the organic compound having a hydroxyl group. mmol, preferably ⁇ , and the metal component of the catalyst is preferably ⁇ , times, preferably ⁇ , times the total metal component of the catalyst. . (C) If the amount of ⁇ -gen atoms used is too small, sufficient catalytic activity cannot be obtained. Conversely, if the amount is too large, side reactions occur, which is not preferable.
• Examples of the lower class amines include triethylamine, tributyl mouth bilamine, and triptylamin aliphatic amides; ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethyoleamine, ⁇ , ⁇ — Jetylaniline, Triphenylamine, etc.
• pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline or derivatives thereof are preferred.
• the amount of the class J amine used is / 0 to S, 000 inmo 1, and preferably / 00 to 3,000 amo 1 with respect to the organic compound having a hydroxyl group / &. ] ?, and usually, ./ ⁇ 2 times, preferably / ⁇ / times, relative to the halogen atom. Is the amount of use of Akimin too large ?? , On the other hand, Ama
• the reaction of the present invention can be carried out by a batch method or a continuous method.
• a batch method an aromatic nitro compound, a compound having a hydroxyl group, and ⁇ ⁇ are charged in a reaction system, heated, and then heated with carbon monoxide.) It can be carried out under pressure and under stirring.
• the pressure is usually / ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ , preferably
• reaction time is usually / 0
• the mixture is usually made of solid platinum platinum metal components, etc.], and then the mother liquor is crystallized. Precipitate the crystal of the solid, and do this ⁇ o i.Reaction mother ⁇ .:? ⁇
• the liquid usually contains a catalyst other than the platinum group metal component, it is preferable that the liquid be recycled to the reaction system and reused.
• the concentration of the catalyst component means the amount of the organic compound having a hydroxyl group / the respective metal component of the solvent, the halogen atom or the class J amine.
• Shi also includes the in the metal compound) and charged pin re di emissions E ⁇ click 9, after replacement of the system in New 2 gas, into Nobori ⁇ to the system to IO 'C CO gas 0
• the autoclave After the completion of the reaction, the autoclave is allowed to cool and depressurize to remove the reaction mixture.9 After the mixture is passed, the liquid is passed through a high-speed liquid chromatograph. ]? Analyzed, the yield of the target product, jethinoretylene- 1 ⁇ 2, ⁇ -g-force (J ⁇ bottom, called diuretane), intermediate The body is methyl-methylen-nitranolate (hereinafter referred to as the two-port urethane).
• Example / the reaction was carried out without using vanadium or an iron compound as a silver salt component.
• the results are shown in Table / Table.
• Example / K the reaction was carried out by varying the concentration of the catalyst component.
• Table 2 shows the concentration of each component of the candy medium, the ratio of cZ to all metals, and the reaction results. 3 ⁇ 4
• the C concentration includes c in metal compounds.
• halogen atom eaves are gold (including halogens in the compound).
• the value also includes class J amine in hachigen hydrochloride and gold compound.
• Example 1 and 2 the reaction was carried out using the catalyst components shown in Table 1 and the reaction time as J hours. The results are shown in Table 7 .
• Aromatic calcine ester obtained by the method of the present invention is an aromatic calcine ester obtained by the method of the present invention.
• OMPI — — Can be converted to aromatic isocyanates, and the method of the present invention is particularly useful for the production of aromatic isocyanates.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Materials Engineering (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
• Catalysts (AREA)
• Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
• Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

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• 1980
  • 1980-10-23 JP JP55148828A patent/JPS5772954A/ja active Granted
• 1981
  • 1981-10-22 GB GB08217761A patent/GB2125394B/en not_active Expired
  • 1981-10-22 US US06/395,068 patent/US4469882A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1981-10-22 WO PCT/JP1981/000293 patent/WO1982001550A1/ja not_active Ceased

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