Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
  • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
  • A63B49/00—Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
  • A63B49/02—Frames
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
  • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
  • A63B49/00—Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
  • A63B49/02—Frames
  • A63B49/025—Means on frames for clamping string ends
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
  • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
  • A63B49/00—Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
  • A63B49/02—Frames
  • A63B49/035—Frames with easily dismountable parts, e.g. heads, shafts or grips
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
  • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
  • A63B51/00—Stringing tennis, badminton or like rackets; Strings therefor; Maintenance of racket strings
  • A63B51/01—Pre-woven string-sets ready for insertion into a frame
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
  • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
  • A63B51/00—Stringing tennis, badminton or like rackets; Strings therefor; Maintenance of racket strings
  • A63B51/02—Strings; String substitutes; Products applied on strings, e.g. for protection against humidity or wear
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
  • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
  • A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
  • A63B60/54—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like with means for damping vibrations
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
  • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
  • A63B49/00—Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
  • A63B49/02—Frames
  • A63B2049/0205—Frames comprising at least two similar parts assembled with the interface plane parallel to the string plane
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
  • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
  • A63B49/00—Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
  • A63B49/02—Frames
  • A63B49/022—String guides on frames, e.g. grommets

Definitions

• This invention concerns racquets of the type used in the sports of tennis, badminton, squash, racquet-ball and the like.
• it concerns strings for use in such racquets, and racquet frames and racquets of novel construction.
• This objective is achieved by providing a racquet string of predetermined length which has, near to each of its ends, means for retaining the string within a racquet head.
• This concept can then be extended to a set of pre-woven strings for a racquet, the terminations of each of the strings within the woven set being provided with means for retaining the set of strings within a racquet frame.
• the string retaining means referred to above may take any suitable form, depending on the nature of the racquet head to which the string or set of strings is to be attached. If the strings are to be attached to a conventional form of racquet, the string retaining means will typically be a compressible and resilient wedge-shaped, arrowhead shaped or generally, conical member affixed to or formed integrally with the string, or each string in the set of strings. The point of the wedge, arrowhead or cone will be directed towards its nearest string end, but a short length of the string or a similar material will usually extend from the point of the wedge, arrowhead or cone to the end of the string.
• the string retaining means may also be a loop, a spade-like member, a toggle, a sphere, a hemisphere, a ring or any other suitable configuration.
• One particular construction that may be used with a set of strings is a peripheral loop of relatively heavy, gauge, but preferably elastic, material.
• strings for a racquet is a woven inesh of strings, adapted to be clamped between cooperating parts of the head of a racquet frame.
• the strings may be of any suitable material
• racquets including nylon, polyester and other mono-filaments and multi-filaments, and racquet gut, including materials that can be shrunk by the application of heat or other physical or chemical treatment.
• shrinkable polyester materials are those marketed under the trade names "DACRON”, “CREONITE” and "SECONITE".
• the present invention also encompasses racquet constructions adapted to receive the novel strings and woven mesh of strings of the present invention.
• the basic form of the single string of the present invention with its wedge- shaped, arrowhead shaped or conical string retaining member', can be fitted into a conventional racquet head having holes drilled in it through which the strings pass.
• the woven mesh of the present invention with such string- retaining members fitted to or formed with each string of the mesh,' will be seen to be adapted to be attached to a conventional racquet head.
• strings of the present invention in the single string or woven mesh configuration, to be used with conventional racquets and it is primarily to allow such strings
• a racquet frame has a head portion which is formed to have:
• the substantially C-shaped slots may be in the shape of three sides of a rectangle, with two sides of each slot common with a side of the adjacent slots, in which case the racquet head will have a generally castellated appearance.
• racquet head With the "slotted" form of racquet head, means may be provided to prevent the strings from being removed from the racquet after they have been fitted to the racquet head.
• a convenient form of such means is a generally planar member, adapted . to fit over the racquet head and cover the groove or slots in the racquet head frame.
• the imple ⁇ mentation of racquet frames having a racquet head which is adapted to receive the strings of the prese invention A further aspect in the present invention is the provision of .a racquet construction in which the racquet head is constructed as two interlocking members, adapted to retain a woven mesh between them to form the - strings of the racquet.
• a racquet head is characterised in that it comprises two generally oval head frame members, the head frame members being provided with at least one projection member and at least one projection receiving member, the or each projection member being adapted to cooperate with a respective projection receiving member . to interlock or intermesh therewith, said head frame members being adapted to retain the strings of the racquet between them when the or each projection member is interlocked or intermeshed with its respective projection receiving member.
• one of the head frame members will have a single projection member extending around substantially its entire oval form, and the other head frame member will be provided with a single projection receiving member extending around substantially all its oval form and adapted to receive the projection member of the first head frame member.
• the head frame members of this aspect of the present invention may be constructed to retain a woven mesh of
• _ OMPI "strings" between them by a clamping action, or they may be constructed so that single strings or a woven mesh of strings, constructed as described above, may be fitted to the interlocked or intermeshed head frame members.
• racquet head frames which are intermeshed to provide holes for the racquet strings may be strung by conventional stringing techniques.
• a particular form of the present invention is a racquet in which two moulded -half-frames are brought together with a woven mesh of strings between their head regions, and the ' three component parts are secured together to fcr the racquet.
• Yet another form of the present invention is the provision of a moulded racquet, with the strings of the racquet held in the moulding.
• This form of the invention is realised by locating a mesh of strings in a mould, (in the shape of a racquet or racquet head) , then injecting molten plastics material into the mould to form the racquet (or head) and to simultaneously bond the strings into the head portion.
• the mould for this type of racquet (or head) is preferably formed as two cooperating mould members, between which a mesh of strings can be clamped.
• a racquet as a multi- component unit, with a separate head member detachably secured to a neck member, which is, in turn, detachabl secured to a grip member; (b) the provision of other pre-moulded laminated racquets; (c) the provision of removable grips for a racquet; and (d) the provision of a novel form of dampener, for reducing the transfer of vibrations in the strings of a racquet to the handle of' the racquet, and thence to the arm of the user of the racquet.
• This last aspect of the present invention is the use of dampeners which comprise two substantially parallel, generally planar, elongate, plate-like members, which are dimensioned to fit over one string or a plurality of strings of the racquet, with a vibration-damping material carried on the opposed faces of the plates.
• Figure 1 shows, schematically, a selection of forms of the single string concept of the present invention.
• Figure 2 illustrates four examples of woven mesh sets of strings for a racquet, each set provided with a different edge construction, for mounting the set of strings on a racquet head frame.
• Figure 3 is a perspective sketch of three short lengths of racquet head frame, each provided with means for mounting one of the sets of strings illustrated in Figure 2 on the racquet head frame.
• Figure 4 shows four short lengths of racquet head frames, constructed to accept strings of the type illustrated in Figure 1 or Figures 2 (b) or 2 (d) .
• Figure 5 illustrates four different racquet head frame constructions adapted to receive woven mesh sets of strings as illustrated in Figure 2(c).
• Figure 6 depicts a short length of two head frame members, adapted to be intermeshed to form a racquet head.
• Figure 7 is a section through the head frame members of Figure 6 when (a) the head frame members are separated and (b) the head frame members are interlocked.
• Figure 8 illustrates the use of a string clamp with the head frame members of Figures 6 and 7.
• Figure ' 9 is a series of sections through other forms of head frame • member combinations, with (in each case) the two head frame members partly intermeshed.
• Figure 10 illustrates one form of dismantle able racquet.
• Figure 11 shows the construction of dampene for use with racquets.
• Each of the single strings that are illustr in Figure 1 has a main section 10A, 10B, IOC, 10D, 10E, 10F that is of length d which is determined by the inte ded location of the string in a racquet of specified shape and dimensions.
• a string retaining member 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, HE, 1 At or near each end of the strin is a string retaining member 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, HE, 1
• the string retaining members will be described in more detail below.
• Some of the strings have a short end len of thread, string material or the like 12A, 12B, 12C, 1 at their ends.
• the strings shown in Figures 1(a), 1(b) and 1(c) may be used to string or re-string a conventional racquet frame.
• the string retaining members 11A, 11B and 11C are, respectively, wedge-shape arrowhead shaped and conical, with the pointed end of " each member directed away from the other string retaini member of the string, hen the strings are laid out as shown in Figure 1.
• the string retaining member HA, 11B, 11C is made of a compressible but resilient material, and is bonded to or formed integral with its respective main section 10A, 10B, IOC. If, fo example, the main section 10A, 10B, 10C is of nylon or other synthetic material, the string retaining member may be of -the same material, and attached to the string by a combined pressure moulding and welding
• the end lengths of thread or the like, 12A, 12B and 12C are typically the ends of the main sections l ' OA, 10B and IOC, respectively. They may, however, be " of smaller cross-sectional area than the main sections (formed, for example, by applying heat to the end regions of the strings to make the end regions ductile, then stretching the end regions) . Alternatively, the end lengths may be a short length of thread, monofilament, metal wire or other suitable material bonded to the main sections of their strings, or bonded to their adjacent- string retaining members.
• the end lengths 12A, 12B, 12C should be long enough to extend through a racquet frame and provide sufficient material to be comfortably gripped by a pair of pliers or the like when the other end of the string is already connected to the racquet frame.
• one end length 12A, 12B, 12C of a string is threaded through the appropriate hole in the racquet head. It is then gripped by a pair of pliers and pulled until its adjacent string retaining member HA, 11B, 11C has passed completely through the hole. The string retaining member is compressed as it passes through the hole in the racquet frame, but regains its uncompressed shape afterwards, due to its resiliency. The other end length of the string is then passed through its associated hole in the racquet head, is gripped by the pliers, and then is pulled until the second string retaining member has passed completely through the racquet frame.
• the string retaining members are then effective to .retain the string in its required location in the racquet head. If the string is of nylon, or of other material used, conventionally, for racquet strings, the act of pulling the second string retaining member through its associated hole in the racquet head frame will tension the main section of the string
• the string can be tensioned, after both string retaining members have been pulled through their respective holes in the racquet head frame, by the application of heat or other means. After mounting a string in a racquet head frame, the end lengths 12A, 12B, 12C can be cut off.
• a grom et, washer, or the like can be used to . prevent the string retaining member from re-entering its associated hole in the racquet head frame.
• the strings illustrated in Figures 1(d) and 1(e) are not adapted to be used in conventional racquets. They are, however, adapted to be fitted in racquet head frames which are illustrated in the drawings.
• the string of Figure 1(d) can be used in the head frame shown, as a short length thereof, in Figure 4(c). It will be fitted into the racquet head frame by a technique similar to that described above, but with each spade-shaped string retaining member 11D fitted into a respective recess 36 of the racquet head frame after being pulled through its associated slot 35.
• the string of Figure 1(e) having a toggle- shaped (that is, generally cylindrical) string retaining member HE may be fitted into racquet head frames of the type illustrated in Figures 3, 4 and 5.
• the string of Figure 1(f) is particularly adapted to
• Each set of strings illustrated in Figure 2 has a shape which corresponds to the shape of the head of a racquet frame, but the edge of the set of strings is constructed so that the set of strings can be fitted
• the woven mesh 13 of Figure 2(a) is construc ⁇ ted as a mesh of strings of the type shown in Figure 1(a). It is constructed, for example, by forming a mesh of strings, then applying the string retaining
• a thin band 14 (or a series of thin bands) of synthetic material to the mesh 13 is optional, but is preferred, to hold the mesh intact during 5 storage and handling prior to fitting to a racquet head frame.
• the nature of the material of band (or bands) 14 will determine whether the or each band 14 can be manually removed from the -mesh 13 after fitting the mesh to a racquet head frame (such fitting will usually. cause the or each band 14 to be severed in a number of places) , or whether heat treatment, or dissolution of the band material is required to remov the band material from the mesh 13 after fitting the mesh to a racquet head frame.
• the set of strings may be held together during storage and handling prior to the assembly of a racquet by a water-soluble glue.
• Another alternative is to store the assembled woven meshes in shaped bags of polyethylene, or like containers.
• each string of the mesh of Figure 2 (b) has two string retaining members (one at each end) in the form of a loop 11F, as shown in Figure 1(f).
• the mesh of strings shown in Figure 2(c) is different from the other sets of strings that are illustrated in Figure 2, in that it has a peripheral loop 15 at the edge of the mesh.
• the peripheral loop 15 is different from the other sets of strings that are illustrated in Figure 2, in that it has a peripheral loop 15 at the edge of the mesh.
• a woven mesh constructed as shown in Figure 2(c) is adapted to be fitted to racquet head frames that are constructed as illustrated in Figures 3, 4(a) and 5.
• This form of woven mesh of strings does not require the additional shape-retaining assistance of a band 14, which is auß feature of the other woven meshes illustrated in Figure 2, though such a band 14 may be applied if desired.
• the mesh of strings illustrated in Figure 2(d) is constructed in a manner similar to the mesh of Figure 2 (a) , but with a toggle-shaped string retaining members HE, as used with the string illus- trated in Figure 1(e) .
• FIGs 3, 4 and 5 depict small portions of the rim of the frame of a racquet head and show the construction features of the means for mounting the strings on, in or through the racquet head frame.
• the two face edges of the racquet frame are references 21 and 22, and the outer and inner edges of the head frame are referenced 24 and 23, respectively.
• the peri- pheral loop 15 of the mesh is positioned so that it is held by hooks 40, or the loops 11F are fitted over res ⁇ pective hooks 40.
• the hooks 40 can be substan ⁇ tially equi-spaced, but if the mesh of Figure 2(b) is to be used, the hooks 40 will usually be spaced apart by a distance which allows the filaments of the woven web 1 to be correctly located in the racquet head frame.
• peripheral loop 15 is positioned within the peripheral loop 15
• C-shaped channel 41 of an extrusion of metal or other suitable material mounted on the inner edge 23 of the head frame, or formed integrally with the head frame (in the case of a frame made from metal or a plastic material) .
• the extrusion is of maleable metal
• the members defining the channel are then brought together to the point where their edges are separated by the thickness of a single filament of the woven mesh or web 13.
• the extrusion is of a resilient material, the peripheral loop 15 may be snapped into position within the channel.
• the base plate 42 of the extrusio is securely mounted on to the racquet frame using screws, or any other suitable means.
• the racquet head frame of Figure 3(c) is formed as a moulding or extrusion of metal, a plastics material, fibreglass, or any other suitable material.
• the racquet head frames of Figures 4 (a) and 4(b) are particularly suitable for the mounting of individual strings vhich have string retaining members in the shape of a bead or toggle.
• the strings are positioned (stretched, if necessary) to lie in slot 33
• the loops may be
• C ⁇ STE OMP sA WIP positioned to lie in a C-shaped slot 37 of the type illustrated in Figure 4(d).
• the loops may be passed through slots 33, 34 and 35 and retained in position by a pin, thread or the like, passed through the eyes of the loops 11F.
• the string may be. mounted in a racquet head frame having the structure of Figure 4(c).
• the ring, spade or the like is taken through the elongate slot 35 (the elongate direction of which need not be parallel to the planes of edge faces 21 and 22, as shown in Figure 4 (c) ) from inside the racquet head frame, and then the ring, spade or the like is rotated and positioned in an elongage slot 36 which is formed in the outer edge of the frame and extends for only a short distance into the frame.
• the elongate direction of slot 36 is not necessarily perpendicular to the elongate direction of slot 35, as shown in Figure 4(c). If two strings of a racquet are formed together, as a single loop, the racquet frame structure of Figures 3(a), 4(a), 4(d) and 5 may be used to support such strings.
• the dimensions of, and spacing of, slots 26, and 31, and individual C-shaped slots 37 must, of course, be carefully selected to ensure that the individual strings, when positioned in the frame, form a regular woven matrix.
• the woven web 13 is made of shrinkable filaments, then applying heat or other shrinking means to the assembled racquet will tension the strings and . the peripheral loop 15 into the innermost corner of sl 25a.
• t final product is a racquet with strings which cannot b accidentally removed from the racquet head frame while the racquet is being used for sporting purposes, but i the strings are damaged, the entire set of strings, or an individual string or pair of strings, can be replac quickly, easily, and without complicated or expensive equipment being required.
• the racquet head frame of Figure 5(c) has straight groove 25c formed in it, and includes a retai ing plate 28 to ensure that the peripheral loop 15 cannot inadvertently be removed from the groove 25c during play with the racquet.
• the retaining plate 28 is shown screwed to the face edge 21 of the racquet head frame.
• a feature of the retaining plate 28 of the embodiment illustrated in Figure 5(c) is the presence of flanges 30 and 29, which extend from retaining plate 28 into, respectively, groove 25c and slots 26. .These flanges 30 and 29 are optional features.
• flange 30 which need not be continuous but may comprise a series of short sections of flange extending from plate 28
• flanges 29 will be used to ensure that the bead 15 does not move from the bottom of slot 25c when the racquet is used.
• flanges 30 and/or 29 may be adapted to be a press-fit or a snap-fit into their res ⁇ pective groove or slots.
• Other mounting means may, of course, be used.
• grooves 25a and 25b extend to a point just below the middle of the racquet head frame. This is to ensure that the strings are located in a plane mid-way between the planes of face edges 21 and 22.
• the head frame of Figure 5 (d) is a laminat structure.
• a shallow groove of semi-circular cross- section is formed in the edge faces of each of the two laminates of the head frame, and these semi-circular grooves form a groove 32 of circular cross-section whe the two laminates are brought together.
• Slots 31, typ ically of circular cross-section but of smaller diamet than groove 32, are created by the joined laminates, extending from the inner face of the frame to groove 3
• Slots 31, which correspond to slots 26 of the embodi ⁇ ments of Figures 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c), will normally ' be formed as slots of semi-circular cross-section in each laminate.
• the two laminates may be held together, when loop 5 of the string structure has been positioned wit groove 32, by any suitable means, including adhesive an by use of screws, clips, press-fittings and snap-fittin
• the racquet head frame structures of Figure 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c) may also be used to support double strings, formed as a single filament loop. In these circumstances (and for the purpose of this specificatio adjacent slots 26,together with that portion of groove 2 (or 25b, or 25c) which interconnects them, form the equ alent of a C-shaped slot.
• Figures 6, 7 and 8 there illustrated a racquet head frame constructed of two interlocking head frame members, 60 and 61.
• Each head frame member has a main body 62, which is planar in for having a planar edge 63 which forms a face -edge of the racquet.
• Projection member 64 and projection receiving member 65 are formed integrally with their respective main bodies 62 (typically by extruding an aluminium all a plastics material, or any other suitable material to form the basic components for the head frame members 6 and 61) .
• Projection member 64 of the embodiment of Figures 6 and 7 is a single rib which has a thickened "ridge" 64A at its edge.
• Projection receiving member 65 is a channel member formed with two channel arm members d efining a channel into which the rib 64 may be inserted. When the rib first enters the channel, the arms of the channel member are displaced slightly by the ridge 64A, until the ridge reaches the groove 65A formed at or near the innermost part of the channel of member 65. ⁇ he ridge 64A is "snapped" into groove 65A to hold the two head frame sections together.
• Figure 9 (a) which shows two partly-intermeshed head frame members, operates in a similar manner, except that the rib 64B has no ridge at or near its edge, and channel member 65B has no groove within its channel.
• the embodiment of Figure 9(a) would require glue or screws, or other means, to hold the two head frame members firmly together.
• Such "other means" may be associated with the flanges 66 which depend from the edges of the main bodies 62 and which, when the head frame members are intermeshed, form a closed racquet head frame structure.
• slots 67 and 68 are provided, respectively, in the rib 64 and channel member 65. These slots are used to provide holes for the racquet strings.
• The"rib ' and channel member may be so constructed that they form a string clamp when the racquet head frame members are interlocked. Alternatively, the strings of the racquet may be held in position using one of the arrangements described above. Another alternative is to use a string clamp in each cooperating pair of slots 67, 68.
• Figure 8 is a section through a pair of head frame members at a slot.
• the rib 64 has a slot 67 which
• ⁇ ttATlO ⁇ extends only to the point 69 of the rib.
• a small block 70 of any suitable material' fits inside the channel member, and is held in the location of the slot 68 by a pair, of lugs 71, which fit into the slot.
• a string 72 will be clampe by the rib at point 69 and the top of block 70 when the head frame members of Figure 8 are fully interlocked.
• Figure 9 illustrated seven schematic sect ⁇ ional views of alternative constructions of the racquet head embodiment of Figures 6, 7 and 8, with the head fra members partly intermeshed.
• the main bodies of the racquet head frame members of Figure 9 are rectangular in cross-section ( Figure 9 (a) ) , half-annular in cross- section ( Figure 9(b)), any required complex shape (Figur 9(c)), or are formed as box sections ( Figures 9(d) to 9(g)).
• the clamping of the strings of the racquet between the racquet head frame sections may be effected by construct the head frame with a cross-section of the form illustra in Figure 9, but with the inner flanges of the head fram members of the racquet (in the case of construc ⁇ tions of the type illustrated in Figures 9 (a) to 9 (c) ), o the inner regions of the opposing faces of the head fram sections (in the case of constructions of the type illus trated in Figure 9(d) -to 9(g)), constructed in such a manner that they form a clamp for the strings of the
• This clamp arrangement may comprise a pair of • planar surfaces, formed one. on each of the head frame sections.
• the clamp arrangement may com ⁇ prise cooperating opposed surfaces (such as a concave surface on one racquet head frame section forming a clamp with a convex surface of the other head frame section) , or a pair of matched corrugated surfaces.
• the clamping arrangement may comprise a series of smaller clamping regions, each adapted to clamp one string of the racquet or a small plurality of strings of a racquet.
• clamping ' arrangements which may be used in this manner,, and if required, they may utilise glue or be effective only when screws joining the racquet head frame members are tightened.
• a racquet is • illustrated which is formed of three parts, namely a head member 80, a neck member 81 and a grip member 82.
• the individual parts are formed to fit together using ..the- equivalent of a tongue-and-groove arrangement 84, 86.
• the "tongue" of the head member 80 is threaded at 85 to receive the threaded end of a metallic rod 83.which is adapted to pass through colinear cylindrical bores 87, 88 formed in neck member 81 and grip member 82, respec- tively.
• bore 88 has a short, wider-diameter region 89 at its end remote from neck member 81, into which the enlarged end of metal rod 83 fits.
• racquet may be dismantled for better packing when being transported (particularly when parcelled for sending by mail) and it is possible for a purchaser of a racquet to select the weight of the co ponent parts, and the grip configuration, which best suits the purchaser.
• the racquet illustrated in Figure 10 may be made of only two parts - that is, a handle and a head section, so th the head is, essentially, a disposable item.
• Another variation is the use of a grip of cloth, leather or othe suitable material, which is lined with "velcro" or a similar material to removably join it to the end of the racquet handle. Such grips can be readily replaced.
• the rod 83 of the racquet illustrated in Figure 10 may be adapted to be tightened to different degrees within the threaded region 85 of ' head 80, thereb providing means for -varying the stiffness of the racquet shaft.
• a still further variation in racquet constru tion is the provision of dampeners of a novel design, f use with racquets, particularly with tennis racquets and squash racquets.
• a dampener is used to reduce the extent to which vibrations in the strings of a racquet are trans- ferred to the racquet handle, and hence to the arm of th person using the racquet. Reduced vibration transferral will result in reduction of tennis-related and squash- related complaints and injuries, such as muscle strain and tennis elbow.
• One form of dampener is illustrated in Figure 11. As will be seen, it comprises two substan tially parallel, generally planar, elongage, plate-like members 90, 91, dimensioned to fit over one string or a plurality of strings of a racquet. Each plate-like memb 90, 91 has a layer of vibration-damping material 92 bond to it.
• the interconnection of the plate-like members may be effected by any suitable means (not shown) , inclu ⁇ ding small screws, bolts, end-encircling caps, rubber bands, press-studs, or other forms of snap-connectors.
• the elongate plate-like members 90, 91 may be made from any suitable material, including generally rigid but resilient plastics materials, and the vibration-dampening material 92 includes rubber, cloth, neoprene, felt, and certain plastics materials.
• a dampener will generally be dimen ⁇ sioned so that it is long enough to fit over three, four or five strings of a racquet, near to where the head of a racquet is connected to its handle.
• the transverse dimension of the elongate members of a dampener will ' normally be approximately equal to the distance separat ⁇ ing adjacent parallel strings. Variations from such dimensions are, of course, possible, to suit the require ⁇ ments of a user of a racquet.
• the present invention also encompasses, in one aspect, the provision of moulded racquet, in which the racquet frame is formed by injection moulding of a plastics material, with a woven set of * strings positioned in the mould, across the head portion of the racquet frame.
• the mould for the racquet is preferably formed as two "half-racquet" moulds, adapted to be clamped or otherwise held together, with a set of strings stretched across the head portion of the mould. Injection of hot plastics material (or a resin/hardener combination) fills the mould and in so doing, effectively bonds the strings to the moulded frame material.
• the mould halves are removed, the ends of the strings of the woven mesh are removed and the moulded racquet is ready for use.
• the present invention in its basic string concept, will-enable a user: of racquets to quickly, easily and inexpensively re-string a racquet.
• Spare strings or sets of strings will form part of the equipment of players of racquet games.
• Racquet-game court owners may be expected to carry supplies of low- cost racquets made using the concepts illustrated in Figures 6 to 9, or the moulded racquet technique, for supply to patrons of the court as "disposable" or "throw-away” racquets.

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• 1981
  • 1981-06-02 WO PCT/AU1981/000066 patent/WO1981003431A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 1981-06-02 JP JP56501754A patent/JPS57500721A/ja active Pending
  • 1981-06-02 EP EP19810901298 patent/EP0052622A4/en not_active Withdrawn

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