USRE46971E1 - Flexible skid steer attachment device - Google Patents
Flexible skid steer attachment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE46971E1 USRE46971E1 US14/560,816 US201414560816A USRE46971E US RE46971 E1 USRE46971 E1 US RE46971E1 US 201414560816 A US201414560816 A US 201414560816A US RE46971 E USRE46971 E US RE46971E
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- skid steer
- inches
- attachment
- support frame
- highly resilient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active, expires
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
- E01C19/201—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels
- E01C19/2045—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels spreading by means of an endless belt or like conveyor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/15—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials for laying-down uncoated stone or similar materials, or for striking-off or spreading same without compacting, e.g. for crushed rock base courses, sand cushions for paving
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
- E01C19/201—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
- E01C2019/2055—Details not otherwise provided for
- E01C2019/207—Feeding the distribution means
- E01C2019/2085—Feeding the distribution means with transverse conveyor belt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
- E01C2019/2055—Details not otherwise provided for
- E01C2019/207—Feeding the distribution means
- E01C2019/2095—Feeding the distribution means by tipping
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of road apparatuses, and more particularly to a flexible skid steer attachment device for paving shoulders and widening roads.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a front perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a flexible skid steer road widening and shouldering attachment device attached to a skid steer with spreader system extended.
- FIG. 2a illustrates a back perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a flexible skid steer road widening and shouldering attachment device attached to a skid steer.
- FIG. 2b illustrates a back perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a flexible skid steer road widening and shouldering attachment device attached to a skid steer with spreader system extended.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a back perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a flexible skid steer road widening and shouldering attachment device attached to a skid steer and positioned behind a truck.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing the spreader system of an exemplary embodiment of a flexible skid steer road widening and shouldering attachment device attached to a skid steer and positioned behind a truck.
- FIG. 5 is a side view of an exemplary embodiment of a flexible skid steer road widening and shouldering attachment device attached to a skid steer and positioned behind a truck.
- FIG. 6 is a top view of an exemplary embodiment of a flexible skid steer road widening and shouldering attachment device attached to a skid steer and positioned behind a truck.
- U.S. Pat. No. 7,540,687 (Neumann '687) teaches a skid steer attachment for performing work in confined areas (e.g., road shoulders, trenches).
- the attachment disclosed in Neumann '687 is comprised of a compact frame adapted to support a hopper; a conveyer system; a spreader system; a spreader system angular adjustment; a hydraulic system; wheels; front contact rollers, which contact the back wheels of a dump truck; and a universal mounting plate.
- This device has enjoyed an extensive market presence and improvements have been made to further increase its utility and durability.
- a limitation of Neumann '687 was that the conveyer belt system would become misaligned due to the pressure from debris coming in contact with the belt over time, as well as from the motion of the vehicle.
- the conveyer belt was required to be realigned by running the hydraulics and lifting, then realigning, the flashing between the hopper and conveyer belt. The belt would then realign itself.
- a further limitation of the device disclosed in Neumann '687 is that it has to be disassembled before being placed on a trailer.
- the front rollers of the device have to be manually removed, causing time delays for disassembly and reassembly.
- the hopper further includes an additional wall which is steered to the hopper on the side opposite the spreader system.
- the skid steer attachment disclosed by Neumann '687 has enjoyed a wide market, and experience with the device has led to improvements resulting in a highly resilient and more portable attachment as disclosed herein.
- the present invention is a flexible skid steer road widening and shouldering attachment device with an adjustable spreader system which gives the operator precise control over the placement of debris.
- the flexible skid steer road widening and shouldering attachment device disclosed herein is an improved version of the attachment disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 7,540,687 (Neumann '687).
- the present invention is comprised of improved support components, an improved hopper design that optimizes the angle of deflection for debris, design dimensions and reduced sized rollers that eliminate the need for disassembly of the device for transport, a hopper deflection component, and a shortened flap design. Additionally, two tandem casters are used to more equally distribute the weight of the apparatus reducing the number of casters needed.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a front perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of flexible skid steer road widening and shouldering attachment device 100 attached to skid steer 200 .
- Attachment device 100 is comprised of support frame 10 adapted to support hopper 20 , conveyer system 30 , spreader system 40 , hydraulic system 50 (not visible) and universal mounting plate 60 .
- support frame 10 further includes support brackets 15 a, 15 b which add additional structural support to support frame 10 .
- Support brackets 15 a, 15 b reinforce support frame 10 preventing universal mounting plate 60 from cracking where welded to support frame 10 .
- Support bracket 15 b may also serve as a step to aid the user in climbing into skid steer 200 .
- support brackets 15 a, 15 b provide a more equal weight distribution and larger surface area on which to distribute the weight of support frame 10 than a mounting plate alone.
- Hopper 20 is comprised of walls 22 a, 22 b, 22 c, 22 d angled inward to facilitate the movement of debris (e.g., gravel) onto conveyer system 30 which makes up the bottom of hopper 20 .
- Conveyer system 30 rinses debris away from wall 22 a of hopper 20 and toward spreader system 40 .
- conveyer system 30 is comprised of conveyer belt 35 and a plurality of rollers that are horizontally aligned beneath the lower opening of hopper 20 .
- walls 22 a, 22 b, 22 d of hopper 20 are gently angled toward conveyer belt 35 which slows the speed and force at which debris is pushed onto conveyer belt 35 decreasing the chance that the weight of the debris will force conveyer belt 35 off its rollers.
- wall 22 c is substantially vertical relative to conveyer belt 35 (at an approximate 90 degree angle) to facilitate attachment of hopper 20 to support frame 10 .
- Walls 22 b, 22 a and 22 d are all placed at varying angles ranging from 100 to 170 degrees (as measured from a point on a horizontal plane inside hopper 20 ) to deflect debris onto conveyor belt 35 .
- FIG. 1 also illustrates vertical drop component 18 which deflects debris from walls 22 a, 22 b, 12 d vertically onto conveyer belt 35 , rather than laterally, so as not to cause pressure on the conveyer belt 35 leading to misalignment over time.
- conveyer belt 35 further includes a pulley 16 that is at least 2 inches wider than conveyer belt 35 to prevent conveyer belt 35 from moving off the edge of the pulley 16.
- the pulley 16 is concealed by a guard 17 in FIG. 1, but is partially visible in FIGS. 2b and 3. This design modification substantially decreases delay resulting from malfunction.
- conveyer system 30 may be replaced with another means for moving debris from hopper 20 out toward spreader system 40 .
- chains may be used to displace debris from hopper 20 .
- Conveyer belt 35 may be any functionally equivalent apparatus known in the art including, but not limited to a chain conveyer, screw conveyer, and any pneumatic, flexible, and vibrating system.
- attachment device 100 is approximately 125 inches wide, approximately 97 inches long, and approximately 32 inches high (top of hopper 20 ).
- the dimensions of attachment device 100 allow it to be pulled by a pick-up truck or transported by any common-width vehicle, avoiding the need for disassembly or a specialty width vehicle.
- attachment device 100 does not require an over-width permit for transportation or operation.
- attachment device 100 has a width ranging from 100 inches to 170 inches, a length ranging from 75 inches to 175 inches and a height ranging from 28 inches to 58 inches.
- spreader system 40 is extended.
- Spreader system 40 is comprised of two walls 42 a, 42 b which are formed at a right angle.
- conveyer system 30 carries debris out of hopper 20 .
- spreader system 40 spreads the debris dropped into hopper 20 by truck 300 (not shown).
- spreader system 40 can be extended to disperse debris over widths of 0 to 7 feet.
- spreader system 40 can create a shoulder ranging from 0 to 4 feet 6 inches.
- attachment device 100 includes two spreader systems, one located on each side of attachment device 100 .
- casters 75 a, 75 b which are secured to the bottom of attachment device 100 aiding in the movement and maneuverability of attachment device 100 when shouldering around obstacles (e.g., mailboxes, driveway approaches, street signs, intersections, cul-de-sacs, guard rails).
- casters 75 a, 75 b are comprised of steel polyurethane plastic and are solidly constructed (i.e., having no air cavity). It has been demonstrated that this construction is superior in performance to air-filled casters because of the added strength and durability to support the weight.
- casters 75 a, 75 b are attached to a plate on the bottom of the first end of attachment device 100 and protrude no more than 14 inches past the frame of attachment device 100 .
- attachment device 100 further includes front rollers 80 a, 80 b which contact the back tires of truck 300 when attachment device 100 is receiving debris from the bed of truck 300 .
- FIG. 2a illustrates a back perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of flexible skid steer road widening and shouldering attachment device 100 attached to skid steer 200 with spreader system 40 in a partially open position. Visible is hydraulic system 50 which extends and closes spreader system 40 . Hydraulic system 50 is also used to drive conveyer system 40 .
- Attachment device 100 further includes tie-downs 70 a, 70 b, 70 c, 70 d ( 70 d not visible) for securing attachment device 100 during transport.
- attachment device 100 may include a smaller or greater number of tie-downs in varying locations or similar components which can be used to secure attachment device 100 during transport.
- skid steer 200 may be used to lift and tilt hopper 20 to place debris in front of attachment device 100 .
- FIG. 2b illustrates a back perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of flexible skid steer road widening and shouldering attachment device 100 attached to skid steer 200 with spreader system 40 extended.
- the slope of spreader system 40 may be adjusted to create the desired shouldering angle.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a back perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of flexible skid steer road widening and shouldering attachment device 100 attached to skid steer 200 and positioned behind truck 300 .
- Skid steer 200 pushes attachment device 100 against truck 300 as truck 300 moves forward.
- Truck 300 dumps debris directly into hopper 20 of attachment device.
- Conveyer system 30 moves the debris from hopper 20 out to spreader system 40 .
- spreader system 40 spreads the debris allowing precise control over the placement of the debris.
- truck 300 , attachment device 100 and skid steer 200 is capable of dispersing a 20-ton truckload of gravel in minutes resulting in a perfect shoulder.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing spreader system 40 of an exemplary embodiment of flexible skid steer road widening and shouldering attachment device 100 attached to skid steer 200 and positioned behind truck 300 .
- FIG. 5 is a side view of an exemplary embodiment of flexible skid steer road widening and shouldering attachment device 100 attached to skid steer 200 and positioned behind truck 300 .
- FIG. 6 is a top view of an exemplary embodiment of flexible skid steer road widening and shouldering attachment device 100 attached to skid steer 200 and positioned behind truck 300 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/560,816 USRE46971E1 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2014-12-04 | Flexible skid steer attachment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/813,770 US8322947B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Flexible skid steer attachment device |
US14/560,816 USRE46971E1 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2014-12-04 | Flexible skid steer attachment device |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/813,770 Reissue US8322947B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Flexible skid steer attachment device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USRE46971E1 true USRE46971E1 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=45096347
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US12/813,770 Active 2030-07-21 US8322947B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Flexible skid steer attachment device |
US13/597,933 Active US8403594B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2012-08-29 | Aggregate-spreading device |
US14/560,816 Active 2030-07-21 USRE46971E1 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2014-12-04 | Flexible skid steer attachment device |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/813,770 Active 2030-07-21 US8322947B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Flexible skid steer attachment device |
US13/597,933 Active US8403594B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2012-08-29 | Aggregate-spreading device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US8322947B2 (en) |
CA (3) | CA2733030C (en) |
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US11946208B2 (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2024-04-02 | Ligchine International Corporation | Swing boom concrete screeding apparatus |
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US9416499B2 (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2016-08-16 | Heatwurx, Inc. | System and method for sensing and managing pothole location and pothole characteristics |
US8322947B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2012-12-04 | Neumann Duane A | Flexible skid steer attachment device |
US20120093582A1 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-04-19 | Scott Wilcox | Asphalt distribution device |
US9611622B2 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2017-04-04 | Kelvin R. Doherty | Excavating attachment with laterally pivotable working arm for excavating beneath a buried utility |
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US9574321B1 (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2017-02-21 | Danvil Danny Saulters | Ram that pushes soil from beneath buried pipe |
US10370801B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2019-08-06 | Stabilcorp Pty Ltd | Paver |
US9677230B2 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-06-13 | Luke Terstriep | Wide swath offset concrete screed |
US10427353B2 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2019-10-01 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Additive manufacturing using stimuli-responsive high-performance polymers |
US10704224B1 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2020-07-07 | Evan Hauer | Grading device for skid steer equipment |
USD823903S1 (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-07-24 | George Guilmette | Aggregate spreader |
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US11560727B2 (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2023-01-24 | Ligchine International Corporation | Apparatus for screeding concrete |
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US11525223B2 (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2022-12-13 | Road Widener Llc | Aggregate spreading device with spreader system |
US11851828B2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2023-12-26 | Road Widener Llc | Aggregate spreading device with spreader system |
US11946208B2 (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2024-04-02 | Ligchine International Corporation | Swing boom concrete screeding apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2990253A1 (en) | 2011-12-11 |
CA2824966A1 (en) | 2011-12-11 |
CA2990253C (en) | 2020-12-29 |
US8403594B2 (en) | 2013-03-26 |
CA2733030A1 (en) | 2011-12-11 |
CA2733030C (en) | 2013-10-01 |
US20110305551A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
US8322947B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 |
US20130017017A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
CA2824966C (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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