USRE44941E1 - Method of clearing electrical contact pads in thin film sealed OLED devices - Google Patents
Method of clearing electrical contact pads in thin film sealed OLED devices Download PDFInfo
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- USRE44941E1 USRE44941E1 US13/538,920 US201213538920A USRE44941E US RE44941 E1 USRE44941 E1 US RE44941E1 US 201213538920 A US201213538920 A US 201213538920A US RE44941 E USRE44941 E US RE44941E
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- wire bond
- shadow mask
- thin film
- organic material
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001621 AMOLED Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31127—Etching organic layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02098—Cleaning only involving lasers, e.g. laser ablation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/85009—Pre-treatment of the connector or the bonding area
- H01L2224/8501—Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal step, desmearing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/02—Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1204—Optical Diode
- H01L2924/12041—LED
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1204—Optical Diode
- H01L2924/12042—LASER
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1204—Optical Diode
- H01L2924/12044—OLED
Definitions
- This invention is in the field of manufacturing and providing OLED devices and similarly fabricated devices.
- the present invention relates to making OLED devices on a substrate. More specifically, it relates to making OLED device on substrate, which may be silicon or other suitable substrate, in part by using an ablation technique to clear electrical contact pads.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing layers of a device in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram of the device of FIG. 1 , with incident UV laser light, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an alternative to that illustrated in FIGS. 1 & 2 .
- OLED devices sealed with thin film seal material are typically covered with that material through the device, including its electrical contact pads; this impedes electrical contact.
- these contact pads are actually the wire bond pads and are typically made of aluminum, which is vulnerable to attack by most chemicals, such as those which would be used in a liquid etching (cleaning) of the wire bond pads.
- a directed energy source e.g. a laser, such as an excimer laser.
- the device in question typically comprises a laminar structure, with a thin film seal containing layers of inorganic and/or organic materials, typically deposited in blanket unpatterned form and covering the wire bond pads.
- the wire bonds may not be protected by a photoresist pattern, and during OLED deposition the organic layers can be shadow masked in such a way that in addition to the active areas receiving the organic layers the wire bond pads can also receive the layers.
- the wire bond pads receive patterned organic material over which the thin film seal layers will be laid down and laser ablation can remove all the layers (including the OLED organic layers). Note that while this alternative process is desirable inasmuch as it eliminates one photolithography step, it requires a high precision shadow mask for the wire bond openings (about 75 microns holes).
- a metal pad may, at (or near) the same process step as the anode metal, be positioned such that it is essentially underlying the entire structure, which is especially important below the wire bond pads, to block the laser light from penetrating into the silicon devices.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
A process of cleaning wire bond pads associated with OLED devices, including the steps of depositing on the wire bond pads one or more layers of ablatable material, and ablating the one or more layers with a laser, thereby exposing a clean wire bond pad.
Description
This application claims the priority of U.S. Provisional Application 60/583,158, filed 26 Jun. 2004.
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
1. Field of the Invention
This invention is in the field of manufacturing and providing OLED devices and similarly fabricated devices.
The present invention relates to making OLED devices on a substrate. More specifically, it relates to making OLED device on substrate, which may be silicon or other suitable substrate, in part by using an ablation technique to clear electrical contact pads.
2. Description of Prior Art Including Information Disclosed Under 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98
The applicant is presently unaware of any such prior art.
As is well-known to those of ordinary skill in the art, in thin film sealed OLED devices, good electrical contact must be made with the electrical contact pads, e.g. wire bond pads. Such pads are typically covered by the thin film seal materials, thus impeding electrical contact; this occurs because these materials are laid down as blanket films. It would be desirable to open up/expose (“clean”) these electrical contact pads for proper electrical connection.
OLED devices sealed with thin film seal material are typically covered with that material through the device, including its electrical contact pads; this impedes electrical contact. In active matrix OLEDs these contact pads are actually the wire bond pads and are typically made of aluminum, which is vulnerable to attack by most chemicals, such as those which would be used in a liquid etching (cleaning) of the wire bond pads.
It is desirable to clean the wire bond pads via a single step dry process, preferably by using a directed energy source, e.g. a laser, such as an excimer laser.
The device in question typically comprises a laminar structure, with a thin film seal containing layers of inorganic and/or organic materials, typically deposited in blanket unpatterned form and covering the wire bond pads.
In accordance with the present method, no acid etch is needed, and the cleaning of the wire bond pads is accomplished via a dry process without the use of wet chemicals. The process comprises the following steps:
-
- 1. Prior to OLED deposition a photolithography patterning process is performed to selectively put photoresist over only the wire bond pads and nowhere else (See
FIG. 1 ). - 2. OLED deposition is carried out in the usual fashion, in any one of the many manners known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art. (See
FIG. 1 ). An example would be high vacuum evaporation method for small molecule. - 3. The deposition of one or more thin film encapsulation layers is made over the entire wafer surface. The thin film encapsulation layer (which may comprise metal oxides, or nitrides, deposited by a method such as ALD) should most preferably sufficiently adhere to the photoresist surface covering the wire bond pad, so that the thin film encapsulation layer over the photoresist is strong enough to undergo subsequent processing without further damage to the entire structure.
- 4. Patterning of color filters is next performed, via a photolithography process which is carried out one layer at a time, usually for at least R, G and B layers, and sometimes for an additional black layer which puts black between the color pixels. (This step is more fully described in U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 09/860,155 and 09/784,378, which are commonly owned with the present application and which are hereby incorporated by reference.)
- 5. Deposition of any additional protection layers may then be made, in a manner similar to that previously described, if additional protection is desired. (See
FIG. 1 ) - 6. Laser ablation process is executed (see
FIG. 2 ), a process which comprises providing an incident beam of directed energy radiation to an area at least equal to, and preferably larger than, the area of the wire bond pad to be cleaned. Typically, the wire bond pad has over it a photoresist layer which is covered by layers comprising a protective polymer layer (e.g. parylene), which is covered by a layer or layers comprising an inorganic material, e.g. an oxide such as SiO2., or a suitable nitride or other material. (Hereinafter the inorganic material may sometimes be referred to simply as an oxide, for exemplary purposes, it being understood that an oxide is but one example of a suitable material. Similarly, hereinafter the protective polymer layer may sometimes be referred to simply as parylene, it being understood that parylene is but one example of a suitable material. Typically, the incident beam will pass transparently through the inorganic layer, then will be absorbed by parylene, which will absorb energy from the beam, and then ablate, “blasting off” the layer of parylene and any layer above it. The next pulse of the laser will reach the photoresist and be absorbed by it, which will absorb energy from the beam, and then ablate, “blasting off” the layer of photoresist and exposing the thereby removing the parylene, and finally absorbed strongly by the photoresist, which is caused to undergo a mini-explosion which “blows off” from the wire bond pad both the photoresist and the ALD film—leaving only the exposed wire bond pad. The wavelength of the laser used for ablation can be 193 nm, 248 nm, 308 nm, i.e. any of the excimer laser wavelengths. Ablating a single layer may require on the order of 5 to 100 pulses of the laser. The fluence used for a laser ablation process can be very high (e.g. typically 0.25 to 2.0 Joules per square centimeter.
- 1. Prior to OLED deposition a photolithography patterning process is performed to selectively put photoresist over only the wire bond pads and nowhere else (See
In an alternative to the above (see FIG. 3 ), the wire bonds may not be protected by a photoresist pattern, and during OLED deposition the organic layers can be shadow masked in such a way that in addition to the active areas receiving the organic layers the wire bond pads can also receive the layers. In this alternative, the wire bond pads receive patterned organic material over which the thin film seal layers will be laid down and laser ablation can remove all the layers (including the OLED organic layers). Note that while this alternative process is desirable inasmuch as it eliminates one photolithography step, it requires a high precision shadow mask for the wire bond openings (about 75 microns holes).
It should be noted in connection with this process that damage can result due to the proximity of the ESD protection diodes in the silicon to the wire bond pads (about 10 micrometers from the edge of the pad). This proximity can create the possibility for a problem since the fluence used for a laser ablation process can be very high (e.g. typically 0.25 to 2.0 Joules per square centimeter), and can permanently damage the diodes. Therefore, a metal pad may, at (or near) the same process step as the anode metal, be positioned such that it is essentially underlying the entire structure, which is especially important below the wire bond pads, to block the laser light from penetrating into the silicon devices.
Claims (12)
1. A process of cleaning wire bond pads associated with OLED devices formed on a substrate using a shadow mask wherein the shadow mask has openings adapted to align with the active matrix display region and the wire bond pad region, the method comprising the steps of (a) depositing a conductive layer on a substrate; (b) placing the shadow mask over the conductive layer; (c) depositing an organic material layer on the conductive layer through the openings in the shadow mask to form an OLED pattern on the conductive layer in the active matrix display region and cover the wire bond pad region; (d) removing the shadow mask; forming a thin film encapsulation layer over substantially the entire surface of the wafer; and applying a laser beam to the wire bond pad region of the wafer so as to remove the organic material and all layers above same to expose the wire bond pads.
2. The process of claim 1, further comprising forming one or more additional thin film encapsulation layers over the organic material layer.
3. The process of claim 2, wherein the one or more additional thin film encapsulation layers comprise at least one layer composed of inorganic material.
4. The process of claim 2, wherein the one of more additional thin film encapsulation layers comprise at least one layer composed of organic material.
5. The process of claim 2, wherein the one or more additional thin film encapsulation layers comprise a first polymer layer, a second polymer layer, and a layer of inorganic material disposed between the first polymer layer and the second polymer layer.
6. A process of cleaning wire bond pads associated with OLED devices formed on a substrate using a shadow mask wherein the shadow mask has openings adapted to align with the active matrix display region and the wire bond pad region, the process comprising:
depositing a conductive layer on a substrate;
placing the shadow mask over the conductive layer;
depositing an organic material layer on the conductive layer through the openings in the shadow mask to cover the active matrix display region and the wire bond pad region;
removing the shadow mask;
forming one or more encapsulation layers over substantially the entire surface of the wafer; and
applying a laser beam to the wire bond pad region of the wafer so as to remove the organic material and all layers above same to expose the wire bond pads.
7. The process of claim 6, wherein the one or more encapsulation layers comprises one or more thin film encapsulation layers.
8. The process of claim 7, wherein the one or more thin film encapsulation layers comprise at least one layer composed of inorganic material.
9. The process of claim 7, wherein the one of more thin film encapsulation layers comprise at least one layer composed of organic material.
10. The process of claim 6, wherein the one or more encapsulation layers comprise a first polymer layer, a second polymer layer, and a layer of inorganic material disposed between the first polymer layer and the second polymer layer.
11. A process for forming an OLED device, the process comprising:
forming a conductive layer over a substrate, the conductive layer comprising a wire bond pad region and an active matrix display region;
positioning a shadow mask over the conductive layer, the shadow mask having first opening and a second opening, the first opening corresponding to the wire bond pad region and the second opening corresponding to the active display matrix region;
depositing an organic material through the first and second openings of the shadow mask to form an organic material layer over the wire bond pad region and the active matrix display region;
forming one or more layers over the organic material layer; and
applying a directed energy source to the wire bond pad region to remove the organic material layer and all layers above the organic material layer.
12. The process of claim 11, wherein the one or more encapsulation layers comprises one or more thin film encapsulation layers.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/538,920 USRE44941E1 (en) | 2004-06-26 | 2012-06-29 | Method of clearing electrical contact pads in thin film sealed OLED devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US58315804P | 2004-06-26 | 2004-06-26 | |
US11/169,154 US7745340B2 (en) | 2004-06-26 | 2005-06-27 | Method of clearing electrical contact pads in thin film sealed OLED devices |
US13/538,920 USRE44941E1 (en) | 2004-06-26 | 2012-06-29 | Method of clearing electrical contact pads in thin film sealed OLED devices |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/169,154 Reissue US7745340B2 (en) | 2004-06-26 | 2005-06-27 | Method of clearing electrical contact pads in thin film sealed OLED devices |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USRE44941E1 true USRE44941E1 (en) | 2014-06-10 |
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US11/169,154 Ceased US7745340B2 (en) | 2004-06-26 | 2005-06-27 | Method of clearing electrical contact pads in thin film sealed OLED devices |
US13/538,920 Active USRE44941E1 (en) | 2004-06-26 | 2012-06-29 | Method of clearing electrical contact pads in thin film sealed OLED devices |
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US11/169,154 Ceased US7745340B2 (en) | 2004-06-26 | 2005-06-27 | Method of clearing electrical contact pads in thin film sealed OLED devices |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102012214325B4 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2017-06-08 | Osram Oled Gmbh | Method for producing an optoelectronic component and method for structuring an organic, optoelectronic component |
FR3003693B1 (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2017-01-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | ENCAPSULATION METHOD AND ASSOCIATED DEVICE |
US10245682B2 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2019-04-02 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Laser ablation for wirebonding surface on as-cast surface |
CN110102900B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-11-06 | 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 | Ultraviolet laser degumming method and system |
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US20010052752A1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2001-12-20 | Ghosh Amalkumar P. | Thin film encapsulation of organic light emitting diode devices |
US20020003403A1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2002-01-10 | Ghosh Amalkumar P. | Thin film encapsulation of organic light emitting diode devices |
US20020153523A1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-10-24 | Bernius Mark T. | Organic light emitting diodes on plastic substrates |
US6587573B1 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2003-07-01 | Gentex Corporation | System for controlling exterior vehicle lights |
US20030209979A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-13 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Encapsulation for electroluminescent devices |
US20050248260A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-10 | Sellars Mark J | Processes for removing organic layers and organic electronic devices formed by the processes |
-
2005
- 2005-06-27 US US11/169,154 patent/US7745340B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-06-29 US US13/538,920 patent/USRE44941E1/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5194548A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1993-03-16 | Fujitsu Limited | Organic nonlinear optical material |
US6138348A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 2000-10-31 | Polymer Flip Chip Corporation | Method of forming electrically conductive polymer interconnects on electrical substrates |
US5904859A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-05-18 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Flip chip metallization |
US6587573B1 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2003-07-01 | Gentex Corporation | System for controlling exterior vehicle lights |
US20010052752A1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2001-12-20 | Ghosh Amalkumar P. | Thin film encapsulation of organic light emitting diode devices |
US20020003403A1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2002-01-10 | Ghosh Amalkumar P. | Thin film encapsulation of organic light emitting diode devices |
US6300234B1 (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2001-10-09 | Motorola, Inc. | Process for forming an electrical device |
US20020153523A1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-10-24 | Bernius Mark T. | Organic light emitting diodes on plastic substrates |
US20030209979A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-13 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Encapsulation for electroluminescent devices |
US20050248260A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-10 | Sellars Mark J | Processes for removing organic layers and organic electronic devices formed by the processes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20060051951A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
US7745340B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 |
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