USRE40482E1 - Practice ammunition - Google Patents
Practice ammunition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE40482E1 USRE40482E1 US11/063,225 US6322500A USRE40482E US RE40482 E1 USRE40482 E1 US RE40482E1 US 6322500 A US6322500 A US 6322500A US RE40482 E USRE40482 E US RE40482E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- head
- compartments
- ammunition
- components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/38—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of tracer type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/40—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type
Definitions
- the invention relates to practice ammunition including a marking agent.
- the practice ammunition comprises a head with a chamber containing a marking agent, preferably a powder with a reddish color.
- a marking agent preferably a powder with a reddish color.
- the head is made of a material which when striking a target will burst and release the colored powder.
- the powder is scattered within some radius about the impact site, thus marking the latter optically.
- the colored powder is visible only under conditions of sufficient brightness; under low light or at night it will not be visible unless powerful night viewing equipment is used.
- the U.S. Pat. No. 5,018,450 discloses a practice projectile in which the marking agent is contained in a burstable hood at the head of the practice projectile.
- the marking agent has chemical components contained in separate frangible compartments which are mixed and react chemically as the compartments burst when the practice projectile strikes its target, this chemical reaction causing the optical marking to be produced.
- a practice projectile of this kind will make its impact visible at night as well.
- German Patent Publication No. DE-AS 11 99 660 discloses a practice projectile to be fired from a barrel-type weapon and also having a marking agent comprising chemical components contained in a plurality of separate frangible compartments. In this projectile, these compartments are designed to burst when the projectile leaves the muzzle. This will cause the practice projectile to come apart and to eject from the muzzle of the barrel a mushroom-shaped cloud of smoke visible from a great distance. The firing of live ammunition will thus be simulated in a more realistic manner.
- compartments for the chemical components which are adapted to be broken up by the initial acceleration forces and/or the centrifugal forces applied to the projectile when it is fired, and by providing a hood, surrounding the compartments, which is formed of optically transparent material to enable the trajectory of the practice projectile to be tracked.
- the compartments containing the chemical components are broken up as early as in the initial and/or the twist acceleration phases.
- the compartments are individually contained in a hood made of an optically transparent material and located at the head of the practice projectile. On impact, the hood will burst and release the marking agent to identify the impact side.
- the optically transparent hood enables the marking—such as the chemoluminescent effect of the chemically reacting components—to be perceived along the entire trajectory of the practice projectile.
- the chemical components are selected to produce a sustained luminous effect lasting for an extended period of time, enabling the practice projectile to be optically tracked along its entire trajectory, and additionally to mark the impact site.
- the duration of the chemical reaction, as well as the frequency and the brightness of the emitted light, may be adjusted within broad ranges by properly selecting the chemically reactive components.
- the reaction preferably produces sustained luminous effects so that the trajectory of the practice ammunition may be optically tracked, and so that the impact site will be marked.
- the present invention preferably uses starting materials which, when chemically reacted, emit light in the visible or infrared ranges. If emitted in the infrared range, the marking light may be observed with night viewing equipment.
- Swiss Patent No. CH 381 565 discloses a practice projectile comprising a transparent hood at the head thereof which will burst on impact, such hood containing a marking material such as a colored powder.
- this optically transparent hood is intended only to recognize the color of the powder so as to distinguish various types of projectiles, such as practice projectile and live ammunition. It is not possible with like designs to track the trajectory of the projectile.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through practice ammunition in the form of a practice cartridge comprising an inventive practice projectile and a case receiving the latter;
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through a practice projectile according to another embodiment of the invention.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings. Identical elements in the various figures are designated with the same reference numerals.
- FIG. 1 shows a practice projectile 1 received in a cartridge case 2 .
- the head of practice projectile 1 has a hood 3 consisting of a transparent material—such as a plastic material—and covering a first compartment 4 and a second compartment 5 .
- the two compartments are arranged one on top of the other and are separated from each other by a partition 6 therebetween.
- the first compartment is filled with a first chemical component 7 such as an oxidant and the second compartment is filled with a second chemical component 8 such as a reducing agent.
- the chemical reaction of the two chemical components causes chemoluminescent light to be emitted which is visible through the transparent hood while the projectile is flying.
- the hood bursts, causing the end products of the reaction to be scattered in the vicinity of the impact site, whereby the emitted light marks that site optically and is visible from great distances.
- FIG. 2 shows an inventive practice projectile 1 in which the head and its transparent hood 3 are designed to include a first compartment 4 holding a first chemical component 7 and a second compartment 5 holding a second chemical component 8 , said compartments placed in a side-by-side longitudinal relationship.
- the compartments are separated longitudinally by a partition 6 , which is designed to be broken up by the centrifugal force produced by the twist of a twist-stabilised practice projectile, for example, to enable the chemical reaction to take place which constitutes the marking means.
- the partitions may be provided with predetermined breaking points. Such breaking points are shown as thin regions 11 in FIG. 1 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19925404A DE19925404C2 (de) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Übungsmunition |
PCT/DE2000/001532 WO2000073730A1 (de) | 1999-06-02 | 2000-05-11 | Übungsmunition |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/980,190 Reissue US6619211B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2000-05-11 | Practice ammunition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE40482E1 true USRE40482E1 (en) | 2008-09-09 |
Family
ID=7910107
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/063,225 Expired - Lifetime USRE40482E1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2000-05-11 | Practice ammunition |
US09/980,190 Ceased US6619211B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2000-05-11 | Practice ammunition |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/980,190 Ceased US6619211B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2000-05-11 | Practice ammunition |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | USRE40482E1 (no) |
EP (1) | EP1183494B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JP3817626B2 (no) |
AT (1) | ATE232968T1 (no) |
CA (1) | CA2375099C (no) |
DE (2) | DE19925404C2 (no) |
ES (1) | ES2193091T3 (no) |
NO (1) | NO320036B1 (no) |
WO (1) | WO2000073730A1 (no) |
ZA (1) | ZA200110295B (no) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080053330A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2008-03-06 | Detlef Haeselich | Projectile that marks the strike point |
US20080229964A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-25 | Earl Cranor | Small caliber chemiluminescent munitions |
US20100282118A1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2010-11-11 | Jacques Ladyjensky | Chemiluminescent impact activated projectile |
US20110017091A1 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-01-27 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc. | Combined thermal and chemiluminescent reaction system |
US20110023744A1 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-03 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Projectiles for marking targets, methods of manufacturing the same, and methods of utilizing the same |
US20110079164A1 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-07 | Amtec Corporation | Non-dud signature training cartridge and projectile |
US20120097063A1 (en) * | 2010-10-24 | 2012-04-26 | Cyalume Light Technology | Combined thermal and chemiluminescent reaction system |
US20120227614A1 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2012-09-13 | Kevin Michael Sullivan | Impact locating day and night marker for a projectile |
US20130014667A1 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2013-01-17 | Armtec Defense Products Co. | Propellant gas operation/initiation of a non-pyrotechnic projectile tracer |
US8443732B2 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2013-05-21 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | High angle of attack multi spectral marking projectile/bomb |
US8813652B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2014-08-26 | Amtec Corporation | Pyrophoric projectile |
US8881655B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2014-11-11 | Advanced Material Engineering Pte Ltd | Projectile with strike point marking |
US8979680B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2015-03-17 | Lawrence Joseph (Joey) Hudack, III | Surface marking system for competitive throwing and training |
USD733806S1 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-07-07 | Hedeen International, Llc | Toy projectile |
US9217627B2 (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2015-12-22 | Kms Consulting, Llc | Training ammunition cartridge with reactive liquid materials for marking a point of impact |
US11639845B2 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2023-05-02 | Nostromo, Llc | Mid-body marking projectile |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE521179C2 (sv) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-10-07 | Filtrator Vaerme & Ventilation | Sätt att simulera en attack med kemiska stridsmedel, övningssubstans för användning vid sättet samt komposition för framställning av övningssubstansen |
US7004074B2 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2006-02-28 | Martin Electronics | Controlled fluid energy delivery burst cartridge |
US7543534B1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2009-06-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Land mine, and hand thrown, weapon which dispenses marking chemicals |
CA2543114A1 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-05-06 | The Sepron Company, L.C. | Chemiluminescent paint projectiles and method of preparation |
US7278358B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2007-10-09 | Pdt Tech, Llc. | Non-lethal marking bullet for related training cartridges |
US20050217527A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-10-06 | Ciesiun Paul M | Bioluminescent paintball |
DE102004017464B4 (de) | 2004-04-08 | 2006-05-18 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Patronierte Übungsmunition |
WO2006033677A2 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2006-03-30 | Pepperball Technologies, Inc. | Compressed gas cartridge puncture apparatus |
EP1605226B1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2011-12-28 | Saab Ab | An impact cartridge unit for military exercise |
US7426888B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2008-09-23 | T&P Game Recovery, Llc | Firearm ammunition for tracking wounded prey |
JP4521758B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-22 | 2010-08-11 | 株式会社Ihiエアロスペース | 子弾搭載型ロケット弾用の訓練弾 |
DE102005053491B4 (de) | 2005-11-09 | 2015-05-13 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Geschoss mit Markierung des Auftreffpunktes |
US7966937B1 (en) | 2006-07-01 | 2011-06-28 | Jason Stewart Jackson | Non-newtonian projectile |
US7373887B2 (en) * | 2006-07-01 | 2008-05-20 | Jason Stewart Jackson | Expanding projectile |
US20080178728A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Kapeles John A | Frangible non-lethal projectile |
ES2390520T3 (es) * | 2007-02-08 | 2012-11-13 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc | Proyectil balístico no letal con marcación luminosa de la zona de impacto |
KR20100016159A (ko) * | 2007-04-01 | 2010-02-12 | 시큐리티 디바이시스 인터내셔널 아이엔씨. | 비-살상 발사체 |
US7913626B1 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2011-03-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Kinetic energy absorber |
US20120180686A1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2012-07-19 | Jones Kenneth R | Frangible Projectile, And Weapon Cartridge Containing Same |
WO2009039221A2 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-26 | Pepperball Technologies, Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatus for use in distributing irritant powder |
WO2011019695A1 (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2011-02-17 | Kms Consulting, Llc | Projectile with a multi-spectral marking plume |
US8485102B2 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2013-07-16 | Alliant Techsystems, Inc. | Marking ammunition |
US8376561B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2013-02-19 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc. | Chemiluminescent grenade |
WO2013109634A1 (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-25 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Spin stabilized non-lethal projectile with a shear-thinning fluid |
US11209254B2 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2021-12-28 | Msato, Llc | Pellet shaped marking round for air rifles and pistols |
KR101904185B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-09 | 2018-10-04 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | 액체형 비살상 화학탄 혼합장치 및 그 방법 |
BR112020003756B1 (pt) | 2017-08-24 | 2023-04-18 | Companhia Brasileira De Cartuchos | Cartucho de munição, conjunto de projétil, materiais de marcação ejetados, pó de marcação suspenso, ogiva, tambor de corpo intermediário frágil e estrutura |
DE102018107182A1 (de) | 2018-03-26 | 2019-09-26 | Rwm Schweiz Ag | Geschoss mit Bodenanzünder und Markierladung |
CN110398185B (zh) * | 2019-07-10 | 2023-07-04 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | 一种带红外目标的航空训练弹 |
US11015906B2 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-05-25 | Sharon Lulay | Aerial reconnaissance marking projectile |
Citations (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR502919A (fr) * | 1917-05-01 | 1920-05-29 | Maison Philippe Monduit | Projectile explosif |
GB172580A (en) * | 1921-06-07 | 1921-12-15 | Charles William Bennett | Improvements in or relating to projectiles or shells |
FR566327A (fr) * | 1923-05-16 | 1924-02-13 | Bombe fumigène indiquant aux aviateurs la direction du vent au sol | |
CH381565A (fr) * | 1962-04-16 | 1964-08-31 | Energa | Grenade à fusil d'exercice |
DE1199660B (de) * | 1963-04-05 | 1965-08-26 | Karlsruhe Augsburg Iweka | Blindgeschoss |
US3612857A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1971-10-12 | Dave P Beatty | Location marker for producing luminous display |
US3764796A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1973-10-09 | Us Navy | Chemical lighting device |
US3774022A (en) * | 1965-06-30 | 1973-11-20 | Trw Inc | Packaged chemiluminescent material |
US3940605A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-02-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Chemiluminescent marker apparatus |
US4505200A (en) * | 1983-02-02 | 1985-03-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Dynamic seal |
US4553481A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-11-19 | Vero Ricci | Shot gun shell tracer wad |
US4682544A (en) | 1985-12-26 | 1987-07-28 | American Cyanamid Company | Chemiluminescent light container |
US4706568A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1987-11-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Chemiluminescent marking warhead |
US5001880A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-03-26 | Smith Henry J | Method for producing luminescent paintballs |
US5018450A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-05-28 | Smith Henry J | Luminescent paintball for marking nighttime impacts |
US5639526A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1997-06-17 | Perfect Circle Paint Ball, Inc. | Paint ball |
US6145441A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2000-11-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Frangible payload-dispensing projectile |
US6230630B1 (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2001-05-15 | Perfect Circle Paintball, Inc. | Aerodynamic projectiles and methods of making the same |
US6393992B1 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2002-05-28 | Jaycor Tactical Systems, Inc. | Non-lethal projectile for delivering an inhibiting substance to a living target |
US6497181B1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2002-12-24 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Flameless tracer ammunition |
US6990905B1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2006-01-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Marker projectile |
-
1999
- 1999-06-02 DE DE19925404A patent/DE19925404C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-11 ES ES00945528T patent/ES2193091T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-11 EP EP00945528A patent/EP1183494B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-11 AT AT00945528T patent/ATE232968T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-11 US US11/063,225 patent/USRE40482E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-11 DE DE50001281T patent/DE50001281D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-11 CA CA002375099A patent/CA2375099C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-11 WO PCT/DE2000/001532 patent/WO2000073730A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-11 US US09/980,190 patent/US6619211B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-11 JP JP2001500184A patent/JP3817626B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-11-27 NO NO20015765A patent/NO320036B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-14 ZA ZA200110295A patent/ZA200110295B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR502919A (fr) * | 1917-05-01 | 1920-05-29 | Maison Philippe Monduit | Projectile explosif |
GB172580A (en) * | 1921-06-07 | 1921-12-15 | Charles William Bennett | Improvements in or relating to projectiles or shells |
FR566327A (fr) * | 1923-05-16 | 1924-02-13 | Bombe fumigène indiquant aux aviateurs la direction du vent au sol | |
CH381565A (fr) * | 1962-04-16 | 1964-08-31 | Energa | Grenade à fusil d'exercice |
DE1199660B (de) * | 1963-04-05 | 1965-08-26 | Karlsruhe Augsburg Iweka | Blindgeschoss |
US3774022A (en) * | 1965-06-30 | 1973-11-20 | Trw Inc | Packaged chemiluminescent material |
US3612857A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1971-10-12 | Dave P Beatty | Location marker for producing luminous display |
US3764796A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1973-10-09 | Us Navy | Chemical lighting device |
US3940605A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-02-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Chemiluminescent marker apparatus |
US4505200A (en) * | 1983-02-02 | 1985-03-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Dynamic seal |
US4553481A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-11-19 | Vero Ricci | Shot gun shell tracer wad |
US4682544A (en) | 1985-12-26 | 1987-07-28 | American Cyanamid Company | Chemiluminescent light container |
US4706568A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1987-11-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Chemiluminescent marking warhead |
US5001880A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-03-26 | Smith Henry J | Method for producing luminescent paintballs |
US5018450A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-05-28 | Smith Henry J | Luminescent paintball for marking nighttime impacts |
US5639526A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1997-06-17 | Perfect Circle Paint Ball, Inc. | Paint ball |
US6393992B1 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2002-05-28 | Jaycor Tactical Systems, Inc. | Non-lethal projectile for delivering an inhibiting substance to a living target |
US6145441A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2000-11-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Frangible payload-dispensing projectile |
US6230630B1 (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2001-05-15 | Perfect Circle Paintball, Inc. | Aerodynamic projectiles and methods of making the same |
US6497181B1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2002-12-24 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Flameless tracer ammunition |
US6990905B1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2006-01-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Marker projectile |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080053330A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2008-03-06 | Detlef Haeselich | Projectile that marks the strike point |
US8065962B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2011-11-29 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Projectile that marks the strike point |
US20100282118A1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2010-11-11 | Jacques Ladyjensky | Chemiluminescent impact activated projectile |
US20080229964A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-25 | Earl Cranor | Small caliber chemiluminescent munitions |
US7487728B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2009-02-10 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc. | Small caliber chemiluminescent munitions |
US8443732B2 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2013-05-21 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | High angle of attack multi spectral marking projectile/bomb |
US20120227614A1 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2012-09-13 | Kevin Michael Sullivan | Impact locating day and night marker for a projectile |
US8297187B2 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2012-10-30 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Impact locating day and night marker for a projectile |
US8584590B2 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2013-11-19 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc. | Combined thermal and chemiluminescent reaction system |
US20110017091A1 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-01-27 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc. | Combined thermal and chemiluminescent reaction system |
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US20130014667A1 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2013-01-17 | Armtec Defense Products Co. | Propellant gas operation/initiation of a non-pyrotechnic projectile tracer |
US8979680B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2015-03-17 | Lawrence Joseph (Joey) Hudack, III | Surface marking system for competitive throwing and training |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6619211B1 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
DE50001281D1 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
CA2375099C (en) | 2008-09-02 |
JP3817626B2 (ja) | 2006-09-06 |
ATE232968T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
JP2003529034A (ja) | 2003-09-30 |
ZA200110295B (en) | 2002-07-04 |
ES2193091T3 (es) | 2003-11-01 |
DE19925404C2 (de) | 2003-09-18 |
EP1183494B1 (de) | 2003-02-19 |
DE19925404A1 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
NO320036B1 (no) | 2005-10-10 |
CA2375099A1 (en) | 2000-12-07 |
EP1183494A1 (de) | 2002-03-06 |
WO2000073730A1 (de) | 2000-12-07 |
NO20015765L (no) | 2001-11-27 |
NO20015765D0 (no) | 2001-11-27 |
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