USRE40482E1 - Practice ammunition - Google Patents

Practice ammunition Download PDF

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Publication number
USRE40482E1
USRE40482E1 US11/063,225 US6322500A USRE40482E US RE40482 E1 USRE40482 E1 US RE40482E1 US 6322500 A US6322500 A US 6322500A US RE40482 E USRE40482 E US RE40482E
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
projectile
head
compartments
ammunition
components
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US11/063,225
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English (en)
Inventor
Detlef (Ted) Haeselich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of USRE40482E1 publication Critical patent/USRE40482E1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/12Projectiles or missiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/38Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of tracer type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/40Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to practice ammunition including a marking agent.
  • the practice ammunition comprises a head with a chamber containing a marking agent, preferably a powder with a reddish color.
  • a marking agent preferably a powder with a reddish color.
  • the head is made of a material which when striking a target will burst and release the colored powder.
  • the powder is scattered within some radius about the impact site, thus marking the latter optically.
  • the colored powder is visible only under conditions of sufficient brightness; under low light or at night it will not be visible unless powerful night viewing equipment is used.
  • the U.S. Pat. No. 5,018,450 discloses a practice projectile in which the marking agent is contained in a burstable hood at the head of the practice projectile.
  • the marking agent has chemical components contained in separate frangible compartments which are mixed and react chemically as the compartments burst when the practice projectile strikes its target, this chemical reaction causing the optical marking to be produced.
  • a practice projectile of this kind will make its impact visible at night as well.
  • German Patent Publication No. DE-AS 11 99 660 discloses a practice projectile to be fired from a barrel-type weapon and also having a marking agent comprising chemical components contained in a plurality of separate frangible compartments. In this projectile, these compartments are designed to burst when the projectile leaves the muzzle. This will cause the practice projectile to come apart and to eject from the muzzle of the barrel a mushroom-shaped cloud of smoke visible from a great distance. The firing of live ammunition will thus be simulated in a more realistic manner.
  • compartments for the chemical components which are adapted to be broken up by the initial acceleration forces and/or the centrifugal forces applied to the projectile when it is fired, and by providing a hood, surrounding the compartments, which is formed of optically transparent material to enable the trajectory of the practice projectile to be tracked.
  • the compartments containing the chemical components are broken up as early as in the initial and/or the twist acceleration phases.
  • the compartments are individually contained in a hood made of an optically transparent material and located at the head of the practice projectile. On impact, the hood will burst and release the marking agent to identify the impact side.
  • the optically transparent hood enables the marking—such as the chemoluminescent effect of the chemically reacting components—to be perceived along the entire trajectory of the practice projectile.
  • the chemical components are selected to produce a sustained luminous effect lasting for an extended period of time, enabling the practice projectile to be optically tracked along its entire trajectory, and additionally to mark the impact site.
  • the duration of the chemical reaction, as well as the frequency and the brightness of the emitted light, may be adjusted within broad ranges by properly selecting the chemically reactive components.
  • the reaction preferably produces sustained luminous effects so that the trajectory of the practice ammunition may be optically tracked, and so that the impact site will be marked.
  • the present invention preferably uses starting materials which, when chemically reacted, emit light in the visible or infrared ranges. If emitted in the infrared range, the marking light may be observed with night viewing equipment.
  • Swiss Patent No. CH 381 565 discloses a practice projectile comprising a transparent hood at the head thereof which will burst on impact, such hood containing a marking material such as a colored powder.
  • this optically transparent hood is intended only to recognize the color of the powder so as to distinguish various types of projectiles, such as practice projectile and live ammunition. It is not possible with like designs to track the trajectory of the projectile.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through practice ammunition in the form of a practice cartridge comprising an inventive practice projectile and a case receiving the latter;
  • FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through a practice projectile according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings. Identical elements in the various figures are designated with the same reference numerals.
  • FIG. 1 shows a practice projectile 1 received in a cartridge case 2 .
  • the head of practice projectile 1 has a hood 3 consisting of a transparent material—such as a plastic material—and covering a first compartment 4 and a second compartment 5 .
  • the two compartments are arranged one on top of the other and are separated from each other by a partition 6 therebetween.
  • the first compartment is filled with a first chemical component 7 such as an oxidant and the second compartment is filled with a second chemical component 8 such as a reducing agent.
  • the chemical reaction of the two chemical components causes chemoluminescent light to be emitted which is visible through the transparent hood while the projectile is flying.
  • the hood bursts, causing the end products of the reaction to be scattered in the vicinity of the impact site, whereby the emitted light marks that site optically and is visible from great distances.
  • FIG. 2 shows an inventive practice projectile 1 in which the head and its transparent hood 3 are designed to include a first compartment 4 holding a first chemical component 7 and a second compartment 5 holding a second chemical component 8 , said compartments placed in a side-by-side longitudinal relationship.
  • the compartments are separated longitudinally by a partition 6 , which is designed to be broken up by the centrifugal force produced by the twist of a twist-stabilised practice projectile, for example, to enable the chemical reaction to take place which constitutes the marking means.
  • the partitions may be provided with predetermined breaking points. Such breaking points are shown as thin regions 11 in FIG. 1 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
US11/063,225 1999-06-02 2000-05-11 Practice ammunition Expired - Lifetime USRE40482E1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19925404A DE19925404C2 (de) 1999-06-02 1999-06-02 Übungsmunition
PCT/DE2000/001532 WO2000073730A1 (de) 1999-06-02 2000-05-11 Übungsmunition

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/980,190 Reissue US6619211B1 (en) 1999-06-02 2000-05-11 Practice ammunition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
USRE40482E1 true USRE40482E1 (en) 2008-09-09

Family

ID=7910107

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/063,225 Expired - Lifetime USRE40482E1 (en) 1999-06-02 2000-05-11 Practice ammunition
US09/980,190 Ceased US6619211B1 (en) 1999-06-02 2000-05-11 Practice ammunition

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/980,190 Ceased US6619211B1 (en) 1999-06-02 2000-05-11 Practice ammunition

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) USRE40482E1 (no)
EP (1) EP1183494B1 (no)
JP (1) JP3817626B2 (no)
AT (1) ATE232968T1 (no)
CA (1) CA2375099C (no)
DE (2) DE19925404C2 (no)
ES (1) ES2193091T3 (no)
NO (1) NO320036B1 (no)
WO (1) WO2000073730A1 (no)
ZA (1) ZA200110295B (no)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080053330A1 (en) * 2004-04-08 2008-03-06 Detlef Haeselich Projectile that marks the strike point
US20080229964A1 (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-09-25 Earl Cranor Small caliber chemiluminescent munitions
US20100282118A1 (en) * 2007-02-08 2010-11-11 Jacques Ladyjensky Chemiluminescent impact activated projectile
US20110017091A1 (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-01-27 Cyalume Technologies, Inc. Combined thermal and chemiluminescent reaction system
US20110023744A1 (en) * 2009-08-03 2011-02-03 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Projectiles for marking targets, methods of manufacturing the same, and methods of utilizing the same
US20110079164A1 (en) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-07 Amtec Corporation Non-dud signature training cartridge and projectile
US20120097063A1 (en) * 2010-10-24 2012-04-26 Cyalume Light Technology Combined thermal and chemiluminescent reaction system
US20120227614A1 (en) * 2009-07-21 2012-09-13 Kevin Michael Sullivan Impact locating day and night marker for a projectile
US20130014667A1 (en) * 2011-04-12 2013-01-17 Armtec Defense Products Co. Propellant gas operation/initiation of a non-pyrotechnic projectile tracer
US8443732B2 (en) 2009-06-26 2013-05-21 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh High angle of attack multi spectral marking projectile/bomb
US8813652B2 (en) 2010-09-17 2014-08-26 Amtec Corporation Pyrophoric projectile
US8881655B2 (en) 2010-09-16 2014-11-11 Advanced Material Engineering Pte Ltd Projectile with strike point marking
US8979680B2 (en) 2011-09-29 2015-03-17 Lawrence Joseph (Joey) Hudack, III Surface marking system for competitive throwing and training
USD733806S1 (en) * 2013-12-13 2015-07-07 Hedeen International, Llc Toy projectile
US9217627B2 (en) 2013-03-21 2015-12-22 Kms Consulting, Llc Training ammunition cartridge with reactive liquid materials for marking a point of impact
US11639845B2 (en) 2017-08-24 2023-05-02 Nostromo, Llc Mid-body marking projectile

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SE521179C2 (sv) * 2002-02-28 2003-10-07 Filtrator Vaerme & Ventilation Sätt att simulera en attack med kemiska stridsmedel, övningssubstans för användning vid sättet samt komposition för framställning av övningssubstansen
US7004074B2 (en) * 2002-07-01 2006-02-28 Martin Electronics Controlled fluid energy delivery burst cartridge
US7543534B1 (en) * 2003-09-26 2009-06-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Land mine, and hand thrown, weapon which dispenses marking chemicals
CA2543114A1 (en) * 2003-10-21 2005-05-06 The Sepron Company, L.C. Chemiluminescent paint projectiles and method of preparation
US7278358B2 (en) * 2004-01-22 2007-10-09 Pdt Tech, Llc. Non-lethal marking bullet for related training cartridges
US20050217527A1 (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-10-06 Ciesiun Paul M Bioluminescent paintball
DE102004017464B4 (de) 2004-04-08 2006-05-18 Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG Patronierte Übungsmunition
WO2006033677A2 (en) * 2004-05-12 2006-03-30 Pepperball Technologies, Inc. Compressed gas cartridge puncture apparatus
EP1605226B1 (en) * 2004-06-11 2011-12-28 Saab Ab An impact cartridge unit for military exercise
US7426888B2 (en) * 2004-09-02 2008-09-23 T&P Game Recovery, Llc Firearm ammunition for tracking wounded prey
JP4521758B2 (ja) * 2004-11-22 2010-08-11 株式会社Ihiエアロスペース 子弾搭載型ロケット弾用の訓練弾
DE102005053491B4 (de) 2005-11-09 2015-05-13 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Geschoss mit Markierung des Auftreffpunktes
US7966937B1 (en) 2006-07-01 2011-06-28 Jason Stewart Jackson Non-newtonian projectile
US7373887B2 (en) * 2006-07-01 2008-05-20 Jason Stewart Jackson Expanding projectile
US20080178728A1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-07-31 Kapeles John A Frangible non-lethal projectile
ES2390520T3 (es) * 2007-02-08 2012-11-13 Cyalume Technologies, Inc Proyectil balístico no letal con marcación luminosa de la zona de impacto
KR20100016159A (ko) * 2007-04-01 2010-02-12 시큐리티 디바이시스 인터내셔널 아이엔씨. 비-살상 발사체
US7913626B1 (en) * 2007-07-17 2011-03-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Kinetic energy absorber
US20120180686A1 (en) * 2007-07-20 2012-07-19 Jones Kenneth R Frangible Projectile, And Weapon Cartridge Containing Same
WO2009039221A2 (en) 2007-09-18 2009-03-26 Pepperball Technologies, Inc. Systems, methods and apparatus for use in distributing irritant powder
WO2011019695A1 (en) * 2009-08-11 2011-02-17 Kms Consulting, Llc Projectile with a multi-spectral marking plume
US8485102B2 (en) * 2010-04-14 2013-07-16 Alliant Techsystems, Inc. Marking ammunition
US8376561B2 (en) 2010-07-20 2013-02-19 Cyalume Technologies, Inc. Chemiluminescent grenade
WO2013109634A1 (en) 2012-01-16 2013-07-25 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Spin stabilized non-lethal projectile with a shear-thinning fluid
US11209254B2 (en) * 2016-03-09 2021-12-28 Msato, Llc Pellet shaped marking round for air rifles and pistols
KR101904185B1 (ko) * 2017-01-09 2018-10-04 공주대학교 산학협력단 액체형 비살상 화학탄 혼합장치 및 그 방법
BR112020003756B1 (pt) 2017-08-24 2023-04-18 Companhia Brasileira De Cartuchos Cartucho de munição, conjunto de projétil, materiais de marcação ejetados, pó de marcação suspenso, ogiva, tambor de corpo intermediário frágil e estrutura
DE102018107182A1 (de) 2018-03-26 2019-09-26 Rwm Schweiz Ag Geschoss mit Bodenanzünder und Markierladung
CN110398185B (zh) * 2019-07-10 2023-07-04 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 一种带红外目标的航空训练弹
US11015906B2 (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-05-25 Sharon Lulay Aerial reconnaissance marking projectile

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FR502919A (fr) * 1917-05-01 1920-05-29 Maison Philippe Monduit Projectile explosif
GB172580A (en) * 1921-06-07 1921-12-15 Charles William Bennett Improvements in or relating to projectiles or shells
FR566327A (fr) * 1923-05-16 1924-02-13 Bombe fumigène indiquant aux aviateurs la direction du vent au sol
CH381565A (fr) * 1962-04-16 1964-08-31 Energa Grenade à fusil d'exercice
DE1199660B (de) * 1963-04-05 1965-08-26 Karlsruhe Augsburg Iweka Blindgeschoss
US3612857A (en) * 1970-03-16 1971-10-12 Dave P Beatty Location marker for producing luminous display
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US4505200A (en) * 1983-02-02 1985-03-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Dynamic seal
US4553481A (en) * 1984-04-11 1985-11-19 Vero Ricci Shot gun shell tracer wad
US4682544A (en) 1985-12-26 1987-07-28 American Cyanamid Company Chemiluminescent light container
US4706568A (en) * 1986-06-09 1987-11-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Chemiluminescent marking warhead
US5001880A (en) * 1990-04-25 1991-03-26 Smith Henry J Method for producing luminescent paintballs
US5018450A (en) * 1990-04-25 1991-05-28 Smith Henry J Luminescent paintball for marking nighttime impacts
US5639526A (en) * 1991-10-21 1997-06-17 Perfect Circle Paint Ball, Inc. Paint ball
US6145441A (en) * 1998-04-02 2000-11-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Frangible payload-dispensing projectile
US6230630B1 (en) * 1999-03-10 2001-05-15 Perfect Circle Paintball, Inc. Aerodynamic projectiles and methods of making the same
US6393992B1 (en) * 1996-11-18 2002-05-28 Jaycor Tactical Systems, Inc. Non-lethal projectile for delivering an inhibiting substance to a living target
US6497181B1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2002-12-24 The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Flameless tracer ammunition
US6990905B1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2006-01-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Marker projectile

Patent Citations (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR502919A (fr) * 1917-05-01 1920-05-29 Maison Philippe Monduit Projectile explosif
GB172580A (en) * 1921-06-07 1921-12-15 Charles William Bennett Improvements in or relating to projectiles or shells
FR566327A (fr) * 1923-05-16 1924-02-13 Bombe fumigène indiquant aux aviateurs la direction du vent au sol
CH381565A (fr) * 1962-04-16 1964-08-31 Energa Grenade à fusil d'exercice
DE1199660B (de) * 1963-04-05 1965-08-26 Karlsruhe Augsburg Iweka Blindgeschoss
US3774022A (en) * 1965-06-30 1973-11-20 Trw Inc Packaged chemiluminescent material
US3612857A (en) * 1970-03-16 1971-10-12 Dave P Beatty Location marker for producing luminous display
US3764796A (en) * 1972-10-05 1973-10-09 Us Navy Chemical lighting device
US3940605A (en) * 1974-12-18 1976-02-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Chemiluminescent marker apparatus
US4505200A (en) * 1983-02-02 1985-03-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Dynamic seal
US4553481A (en) * 1984-04-11 1985-11-19 Vero Ricci Shot gun shell tracer wad
US4682544A (en) 1985-12-26 1987-07-28 American Cyanamid Company Chemiluminescent light container
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US5001880A (en) * 1990-04-25 1991-03-26 Smith Henry J Method for producing luminescent paintballs
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Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080053330A1 (en) * 2004-04-08 2008-03-06 Detlef Haeselich Projectile that marks the strike point
US8065962B2 (en) * 2004-04-08 2011-11-29 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Projectile that marks the strike point
US20100282118A1 (en) * 2007-02-08 2010-11-11 Jacques Ladyjensky Chemiluminescent impact activated projectile
US20080229964A1 (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-09-25 Earl Cranor Small caliber chemiluminescent munitions
US7487728B2 (en) * 2007-03-22 2009-02-10 Cyalume Technologies, Inc. Small caliber chemiluminescent munitions
US8443732B2 (en) 2009-06-26 2013-05-21 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh High angle of attack multi spectral marking projectile/bomb
US20120227614A1 (en) * 2009-07-21 2012-09-13 Kevin Michael Sullivan Impact locating day and night marker for a projectile
US8297187B2 (en) * 2009-07-21 2012-10-30 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Impact locating day and night marker for a projectile
US8584590B2 (en) * 2009-07-27 2013-11-19 Cyalume Technologies, Inc. Combined thermal and chemiluminescent reaction system
US20110017091A1 (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-01-27 Cyalume Technologies, Inc. Combined thermal and chemiluminescent reaction system
US8286557B2 (en) * 2009-08-03 2012-10-16 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Projectiles for marking targets, methods of manufacturing the same, and methods of utilizing the same
US8359978B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2013-01-29 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Projectiles for marking targets and methods of manufacturing such projectiles
US20110023744A1 (en) * 2009-08-03 2011-02-03 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Projectiles for marking targets, methods of manufacturing the same, and methods of utilizing the same
US20110079164A1 (en) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-07 Amtec Corporation Non-dud signature training cartridge and projectile
US8424456B2 (en) 2009-10-05 2013-04-23 Amtec Corporation Non-dud signature training cartridge and projectile
US8640621B2 (en) 2009-10-05 2014-02-04 Amtec Corporation Non-dud signature training cartridge and projectile
WO2012012243A1 (en) 2010-07-20 2012-01-26 Cyalume Technologies, Inc. Chemiluminescent impact activated projectile
EP2616758B1 (en) 2010-09-16 2018-05-30 Advanced Material Engineering Pte Ltd Projectile with strike point marking
US8881655B2 (en) 2010-09-16 2014-11-11 Advanced Material Engineering Pte Ltd Projectile with strike point marking
US8813652B2 (en) 2010-09-17 2014-08-26 Amtec Corporation Pyrophoric projectile
US8584591B2 (en) * 2010-10-24 2013-11-19 Cyalume Technologies, Inc. Combined thermal and chemiluminescent reaction system
US20120097063A1 (en) * 2010-10-24 2012-04-26 Cyalume Light Technology Combined thermal and chemiluminescent reaction system
US20130014667A1 (en) * 2011-04-12 2013-01-17 Armtec Defense Products Co. Propellant gas operation/initiation of a non-pyrotechnic projectile tracer
US8979680B2 (en) 2011-09-29 2015-03-17 Lawrence Joseph (Joey) Hudack, III Surface marking system for competitive throwing and training
US9217627B2 (en) 2013-03-21 2015-12-22 Kms Consulting, Llc Training ammunition cartridge with reactive liquid materials for marking a point of impact
USD733806S1 (en) * 2013-12-13 2015-07-07 Hedeen International, Llc Toy projectile
US11639845B2 (en) 2017-08-24 2023-05-02 Nostromo, Llc Mid-body marking projectile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6619211B1 (en) 2003-09-16
DE50001281D1 (de) 2003-03-27
CA2375099C (en) 2008-09-02
JP3817626B2 (ja) 2006-09-06
ATE232968T1 (de) 2003-03-15
JP2003529034A (ja) 2003-09-30
ZA200110295B (en) 2002-07-04
ES2193091T3 (es) 2003-11-01
DE19925404C2 (de) 2003-09-18
EP1183494B1 (de) 2003-02-19
DE19925404A1 (de) 2000-12-14
NO320036B1 (no) 2005-10-10
CA2375099A1 (en) 2000-12-07
EP1183494A1 (de) 2002-03-06
WO2000073730A1 (de) 2000-12-07
NO20015765L (no) 2001-11-27
NO20015765D0 (no) 2001-11-27

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