USPP9811P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Brisa` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Brisa` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9811P USPP9811P US08/615,799 US61579996V US9811P US PP9811 P USPP9811 P US PP9811P US 61579996 V US61579996 V US 61579996V US 9811 P US9811 P US 9811P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- days
- grown
- salinas
- brisa
- bogota
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001388119 Anisotremus surinamensis Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000237986 Melia azadirachta Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Brisa.
- Brisa identified as 2813 (92-D86001), was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in June of 1992.
- the male parent of Brisa was an the cultivar identified as Nimba, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,947, and described as a cut spray mum with a small pompon capitulum form, a formal decorative capitulum type and a white ray floret color.
- the female parent of Brisa was an unnamed seedling, identified as 1571 (89-918001) and described as a cut spray mum with a small pompon capitulum form, a formal decorative capitulum type with many disc florets, and a white ray floret color.
- Brisa has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plant height is 81 to 86 cm when grown in Salinas with 18 long days prior to start of short days; height is 99 to 122 cm when grown in Bogota, Colombia with 21 to 22 long days prior to start of short days.
- Peduncle length of the first and the fourth laterals at flowering after removing the apical bud is 5 to 8 cm and 8 cm when grown in Salinas; peduncle length when grown in Bogota, Colombia is 10 to 20 cm and 15 to 23 cm, respectively.
- the accompanying photographic drawing is a side view of a cut spray mum of Brisa, showing typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Brisa, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
- Gynoecium --Present on ray florets.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Brisa particularly characterized by its small pompon capitulum form; formal decorative capitulum type; white ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 32 to 38 mm when fully opened; flowering response in Salinas under normal temperatures is 52 to 56 days after start of short days; flowering response in Bogota, Colombia is 68 to 69 days after start of short days; plant height is 81 to 86 cm when grown in Salinas with 18 long days prior to start of short days; height is 99 to 122 cm when grown in Bogota, Colombia with 21 to 22 long days prior to start of short days; peduncle length of the first and the fourth laterals at flowering after removing the apical bud is 5 to 8 cm and 8 cm when gronw in Salinas; peduncle length when grown in Bogota, Colombia is 10 to 20 cm and 15 to 23 cm, respectively; production of 16 to 18 laterals, each producing one terminal flower when grown in Salinas; production is 10 to 13 laterals when grown in Bogota, Colombia; and uniform flowering in year round flowerings.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Brisa.
Brisa, identified as 2813 (92-D86001), was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in June of 1992.
The male parent of Brisa was an the cultivar identified as Nimba, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,947, and described as a cut spray mum with a small pompon capitulum form, a formal decorative capitulum type and a white ray floret color.
The female parent of Brisa was an unnamed seedling, identified as 1571 (89-918001) and described as a cut spray mum with a small pompon capitulum form, a formal decorative capitulum type with many disc florets, and a white ray floret color.
Brisa was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in April of 1993, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Brisa was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in June of 1993 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Brisa are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction. Brisa has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif., and near Bogota, Colombia, South America under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commerical greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Brisa, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Small pompon capitulum form.
2. Formal decorative capitulum type.
3. White ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 32 to 38 mm when fully opened.
5. Flowering response in Salinas under normal temperatures is 52 to 56 days after start of short days. Flowering response in Bogota, Colombia is 68 to 69 days after start of short days.
6. Plant height is 81 to 86 cm when grown in Salinas with 18 long days prior to start of short days; height is 99 to 122 cm when grown in Bogota, Colombia with 21 to 22 long days prior to start of short days.
7. Peduncle length of the first and the fourth laterals at flowering after removing the apical bud is 5 to 8 cm and 8 cm when grown in Salinas; peduncle length when grown in Bogota, Colombia is 10 to 20 cm and 15 to 23 cm, respectively.
8. Production of 16 to 18 laterals, each producing one terminal flower when grown in Salinas. Production is 10 to 13 laterals when grown in Bogota, Colombia.
9. Uniform flowering in year round flowerings.
The accompanying photographic drawing is a side view of a cut spray mum of Brisa, showing typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Brisa, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Brisa is the female parent Nimba. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Brisa with the same characteristics of Nimba. Nimba does not flower under the environmental conditions of Bogota, and comparisons are made only of plants grown in Salinas, Calif. Similar traits are ray floret color, and capitulum form and type. The flowering response to short days of Brisa and Nimba is comparable. When compared with Nimba, Brisa has a smaller diameter of capitulum, a shorter plant height, and shorter peduncles than Nimba. In addition, Nimba often shows disc florets in the center of the flower, while Brisa does not show any disc florets.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a single stem spray cut mum in Salinas, Calif. on May 24, 1995.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Brisa.
Commercial.--Small pompon formal decorative spray cut mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Small pompon.
Type.--Formal decorative.
Diameter across face.--32 to 38 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general) tonality from a distance of three meters).--White.
Color (upper surface).--155D.
Color (under surface).--155D.
Shape.--Cross-section concave, longitudinal section straight.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--No disc florets present.
Color (immature).--No disc florets present.
D. Reproductive Organs:
Androecium.--No disc florets present.
Gynoecium.--Present on ray florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--81 to 86 cm when grown in Salinas with 18 long days prior to start of short days; height is 99 to 122 cm when grown in Bogota, Colombia with 21 to 22 long days prior to start of short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF BRISA AND NIMBA
CHARACTERISTIC BRISA NIMBA
______________________________________
Ray floret color
White White
Capitulum form Small pompon Small pompon
and type Formal Formal
Diameter across face
decorative decorative
of capitulum 32 to 38 mm 38 to 45 mm
Flowering response
52 to 56 days
50 to 56 days
Plant height
with 18 long days
81 to 86 cm 89 to 104 cm
Penduncle length
1st lateral 5 to 8 cm 8 to 10 cm
4th lateral 8 cm 10 to 13 cm
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS
GROWN AS SINGLE STEM
SPRAY CUT MUMS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Brisa, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/615,799 USPP9811P (en) | 1996-03-14 | 1996-03-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Brisa` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/615,799 USPP9811P (en) | 1996-03-14 | 1996-03-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Brisa` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9811P true USPP9811P (en) | 1997-02-25 |
Family
ID=24466848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/615,799 Expired - Lifetime USPP9811P (en) | 1996-03-14 | 1996-03-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Brisa` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9811P (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7518P (en) * | 1990-01-24 | 1991-05-07 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Perla |
-
1996
- 1996-03-14 US US08/615,799 patent/USPP9811P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7518P (en) * | 1990-01-24 | 1991-05-07 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Perla |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:007924/0677 Effective date: 19960228 |