USPP7483P - Carnation plant named CFPC SABRE - Google Patents
Carnation plant named CFPC SABRE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7483P USPP7483P US07/478,529 US47852990V US7483P US PP7483 P USPP7483 P US PP7483P US 47852990 V US47852990 V US 47852990V US 7483 P US7483 P US 7483P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- same
- cfpc
- sabre
- color
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
- A01H6/305—Dianthus carnations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Carnation Plant named CFPC SABRE which was originated by me by crossing unnamed and unpatented seedlings in a controlled breeding program at commercial nurseries at Fremont and Salinas, Calif.
- the female, or seed parent was identified as No. 00117, and the male, or pollen parent, was identified as No. RI 005.
- the primary objectives of this breeding were to produce a miniature red carnation cultivar of excellent color; abundant production with a fast growing response which would not slow down during cool periods or show color silvering; and a smoother, less serrated petal-edge.
- pinched plants are shorter than pinched plants of Rony
- foliage is very durable; not sensitive to firing;
- petal edges are less serrated than Rony, and flowers have a more formal, fuller appearance
- the accompanying color photograph illustrates typical specimens of the new carnation in different stages of development (tight buds, partially opened buds and flowers in full bloom) and shows the bright, red color and vigorous, free-breaking growth habit and strong, straight stems of CFPC SABRE.
- the color photograph depictes the color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to do in a color illustration of this character.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Carnation Plant named CFPC SABRE, a cross from breeding unnamed and unpatented seedlings identified as No. 00117 and No. RI 005, distinguished from its parents, as well as any other variety known to me, by its bright red color, abundant and stable production, fast growing response which does not slow down during cool periods, non-silvering under cool conditions, and when compared to the commercial variety of closest color, Rony, it has a three to four day longer vase-life, has less serrated petal edges and a higher crowned fuller appearance, and the petals are arranged so that anthers are less conspicious.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Carnation Plant named CFPC SABRE which was originated by me by crossing unnamed and unpatented seedlings in a controlled breeding program at commercial nurseries at Fremont and Salinas, Calif. The female, or seed parent was identified as No. 00117, and the male, or pollen parent, was identified as No. RI 005.
The primary objectives of this breeding were to produce a miniature red carnation cultivar of excellent color; abundant production with a fast growing response which would not slow down during cool periods or show color silvering; and a smoother, less serrated petal-edge.
These objectives were fully achieved, along with other desirable improvements, as evidenced by the following unique combination of principal characteristics which are outstanding in my new cultivar, CFPC SABRE, and which distinguish it from its parents, as well as from all other carnations of which I am aware. The closest commercial cultivar in color to the new cultivar is the commercially available, unpatented Carnation Plant named Rony.
The distinguishing characteristics which are outstanding in the new cultivar are as follows:
1. large, spray-type flowers which open fully without bursting the clayx and causing "splits";
2. a distinctive bright red flower color;
3. a very vigorous and free-breaking plant habit with strong, straight sprays;
4. pinched plants are shorter than pinched plants of Rony;
5. the foliage is very durable; not sensitive to firing;
6. flowering time is six weeks earlier than Rony;
7. color is lighter and brighter than Rony, and does not turn darker and blacker in cool temperatures as Rony does;
8. petal edges are less serrated than Rony, and flowers have a more formal, fuller appearance;
9. vase-life is 3 to 4 days longer than Rony's under equal conditions.
Asexual reproduction and flowerings of the new cultivar where performed by Applicant using side shoot cuttings rooted in peat and "Perlite" under mist, in commercial greenhouses with coverings of either glass, fiberglass or polyethylene plastic located at Fremont and Salinas, Calif. The new cultivar was found to retain its distinctive characteristics as listed herein through successive propagations.
The accompanying color photograph illustrates typical specimens of the new carnation in different stages of development (tight buds, partially opened buds and flowers in full bloom) and shows the bright, red color and vigorous, free-breaking growth habit and strong, straight stems of CFPC SABRE. The color photograph depictes the color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to do in a color illustration of this character.
The following is a detailed description of the new carnation plant of the present invention based on observations of plants grown inside commercial greenhouses at Fremont and Salinas, Calif.; the height of plant, and flower and foliage size established as an average using standard commercial cultural practices. The data provided accurately characterizes the new cultivar in question. The color terminology used in the following is in accordance with The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. Color designation and other values stated may deviate slightly from the stated values from flowering to flowering, but the deviations will be within the range expected from varying environmental, seasonal and cultural conditions.
Name: CFPC SABRE.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dianthus caryophyllus.
Commercial.--Carnation, greenhouse type, suitable for cut flower production as a spray.
Origin:
Female parent.--unnamed and unpatented Carnation Plant identified as No. 00117.
Male parent.--Unnamed and unpatented Carnation Plant identified as No. RI 005.
The following table compares the new cultivar with its closest commercial variety of which I am aware.
______________________________________
TABLE OF COMPARISON
New Cultivar CFPC SABRE
RONY
______________________________________
PLANT:
Height 38" 42"
Form: rounded, high crown
same
Growing Habit: stiff, semi-upright
same
Blooming Habit: spray, 6 to 7
spray, 5 to 6 buds
buds and flowers and flowers
Blooming Season: year-round
same
Rooting Time/Habit: 18 to 20 days
same
Stem:
Color: green same
Breaking action: excellent
same
Mutation Prone No same
Temperature Tolerance: very
good but will blacken if
good too cold
FOLIAGE:
Color
Upper side: grey-green 139B
same
Lower side: grey-green 138B
same
Size:
2" to 41/4" long 21/2" to 41/2" long
1/4" to 3/8" wide same
Quanty: numerous same
Shape: lanceolate pointed elongated
same
Texture: smooth same
Ribs: indented mid-rib
same
Arrangement: bi-laterial at nodes
same
BLOOM:
Form: spray same
Shape: rounded high crown
same
Inflorescence: 6 to 7 per stem
5 to 6 per stem
flower: -diameter average: 23/4" to 3"
23/4" to 31/4"
depth: 11/4" same
Borne: on elongated peduncles as
same
a spray
Color:
general tonality: red
dark red
Upper side: red group 46A-47A
red group 46A-45C
Lower side: red group 44A-44B
46C
Center: 46A-47A 46A-45C
Outer petals: 46A-47A
46A-45C
Permanence yes same
Keeping habit: 10 to 12 days
8 to 10 days
Fragrance: slight same
PETALAGE:
Number: 28 to 29 27 to 28
Outer petals,
length 11/4" 11/2"
width 7/8" 1"
Central petals,
length 5/8" 2/3"
width 3/8" 1/2"
Texture: smooth same
Appearance: smooth same
Form: fan-shaped same
REPRODUCTION ORGANS:
Stamen:
number: 8 to 9 same
arrangement: whorled
same
around base of ovary
anthers: color: white
same
Pistil:
number: 2 same
stigma: 2 same
Pollen:
color: white same
abundant: yes same
Fertility: average same
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinctive cultivar of Carnation Plant, named CFPC SABRE substantially as herein shown and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/478,529 USPP7483P (en) | 1990-02-09 | 1990-02-09 | Carnation plant named CFPC SABRE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/478,529 USPP7483P (en) | 1990-02-09 | 1990-02-09 | Carnation plant named CFPC SABRE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7483P true USPP7483P (en) | 1991-03-26 |
Family
ID=23900309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/478,529 Expired - Lifetime USPP7483P (en) | 1990-02-09 | 1990-02-09 | Carnation plant named CFPC SABRE |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7483P (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-02-09 US US07/478,529 patent/USPP7483P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CALIFORNIA FLORIDA PLANT COMPANY L.P., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:JESSEL, WALTER H. JR.;REEL/FRAME:005247/0382 Effective date: 19900127 |