USPP7853P - Carnation plant named CFPC Holiday - Google Patents
Carnation plant named CFPC Holiday Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7853P USPP7853P US07/580,192 US58019290V US7853P US PP7853 P USPP7853 P US PP7853P US 58019290 V US58019290 V US 58019290V US 7853 P US7853 P US 7853P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cfpc
- holiday
- color
- inches
- carnation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000293852 Mabrya acerifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
- A01H6/305—Dianthus carnations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Carnation varieties producing flowers of many different colors are well known. However, it is desirable to provide a new standard variety of carnation producing flowers having white and red variegated coloration.
- the closest variety heretofore known of which I am aware is ⁇ Lonpindi ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,209).
- the new variety differs from ⁇ Lonpindi ⁇ in having a 4 to 5 week earlier flowering response and stronger, less brittle stems. Brittle stems are undesirable because they tend to snap or break when cutting and handling.
- the flowers of ⁇ CFPC Holiday ⁇ are about 3/4-inches larger than Lonpindi and flower petal edges of the new variety are deeply serrated in contrast to the comparatively smooth petal edges of Lonpindi flowers.
- the new variety has about twenty more flower petals and pinched plants are about 2-inches shorter than Lonpindi.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of carnation plant which was originated by me in a controlled breeding program by my crossing as seed parent, a numbered but unnamed and unpatented seedling of my creation and as pollen parent, the variety known as ⁇ Carrier's Fiesta ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,410).
- the varietal denomination of this new carnation is ⁇ CFPC Holiday ⁇ .
- the new variety, CFPC Holiday produces flowers which are long lasting after cutting. It has been determined that its vase-life averages 18 to 20-days. The new variety also produces very large standard-type flowers with strong stems on a very vigorous and free-breaking plant. ⁇ CFPC Holiday ⁇ also exhibits early flowering response which, together with its attractive variegated coloring and the other characteristics heretofore and hereinafter described, make it especially suitable for commercial cut flower production.
- the information provided herein is based on observations of plants grown inside commercial greenhouses at Fremont, and Salinas, Calif. The height of plant and flower and foliage size are established as an average using standard commercial cultural practices.
- Blooming habit Terminal as a disbud.
- Length About 11/4 inches.
- Diameter About 5/8 to 3/4 inch.
- Length About 11/3 inches.
- Width About 3/4 inch.
- Variegation.--Red variegated markings are from 45D to 45C.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and unusual white carnation with variegated red coloration.
Description
Carnation varieties producing flowers of many different colors are well known. However, it is desirable to provide a new standard variety of carnation producing flowers having white and red variegated coloration.
The closest variety heretofore known of which I am aware is `Lonpindi` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,209). The new variety differs from `Lonpindi` in having a 4 to 5 week earlier flowering response and stronger, less brittle stems. Brittle stems are undesirable because they tend to snap or break when cutting and handling. The flowers of `CFPC Holiday` are about 3/4-inches larger than Lonpindi and flower petal edges of the new variety are deeply serrated in contrast to the comparatively smooth petal edges of Lonpindi flowers. In addition, the new variety has about twenty more flower petals and pinched plants are about 2-inches shorter than Lonpindi.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of carnation plant which was originated by me in a controlled breeding program by my crossing as seed parent, a numbered but unnamed and unpatented seedling of my creation and as pollen parent, the variety known as `Carrier's Fiesta` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,410). The varietal denomination of this new carnation is `CFPC Holiday`.
Among the novel characteristics possessed by the new variety which distinguish it from its parents and all other varieties of which I am aware is the unusual variegated white and red flower coloring and strong stems, in a standard. Flowers of the new variety have early response and excellent vase-life.
Asexual reproduction by propagation by side shoot cuttings of the new variety as performed in Fremont and Salinas, Calif., shows that the foregoing and other distinguishing characteristics come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations.
The accompanying illustration shows typical specimens of the vegetative growth and flowers of the new variety depicted in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in a color illustration of this character.
The new variety, CFPC Holiday, produces flowers which are long lasting after cutting. It has been determined that its vase-life averages 18 to 20-days. The new variety also produces very large standard-type flowers with strong stems on a very vigorous and free-breaking plant. `CFPC Holiday` also exhibits early flowering response which, together with its attractive variegated coloring and the other characteristics heretofore and hereinafter described, make it especially suitable for commercial cut flower production.
The following is a detailed description of my new variety, with color terminology in accordance with The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.C.C.). The terminology used in the color description herein refers to plate numbers in the aforementioned color chart. Color designations and color descriptions may deviate slightly from the stated values from flowering-to-flowering but the deviations will be within the range expected from varying environmental, seasonal and cultural conditions.
The information provided herein is based on observations of plants grown inside commercial greenhouses at Fremont, and Salinas, Calif. The height of plant and flower and foliage size are established as an average using standard commercial cultural practices.
Name: `CFPC Holiday`.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dianthus caryophyllus.
Commercial.--Carnation, standard disbud type.
Parentage:
Female parent: Unnamed seedling (No. 0171).
Male parent: `Carrier's Fiesta`.
Height: About 43 to 45 inches.
Growing habit: Herbaceous, semi-upright.
Blooming habit: Terminal as a disbud.
Blooming season: Year round.
Rooting time: 18-20 days.
Breaking action: Excellent.
Mutation prone: No.
Disease resistance: Unknown.
Temperature tolerance: Typical for carnation.
Quantity: Numerous.
Shape: Lanceolate.
Texture: Smooth.
Ribs: Central keel.
Arrangement: Bi-lateral along stem
Color:
Upper side.--Near to 189A
Underside--Near to 191A
Stem:
Color.--Greyed green.
Shape: Oval.
Color: Near to 191A.
Length: About 11/4 inches.
Diameter: About 5/8 to 3/4 inch.
Number of lobes (sepals): About 5.
Length: About 11/3 inches.
Width: About 3/4 inch.
Color:
Outside.--Near 191A.
Inside.--Near 194D.
Shape: Round.
Size:
Diameter average.--About 33/4 to 43/4 inches.
Borne: Terminal as disbudded.
Color:
General tonality.--White with red variegation.
Upper side.--Near to from 155B to whiter than 155D.
Lower side.--Same as upper side.
Variegation.--Red variegated markings are from 45D to 45C.
Outer petals.--Whiter than 155D.
Permanence: Yes.
Keeping Habit: Excellent.
Fragrance: None.
Number: About 72 as compared to about 52 in Lonpindi`
Outer petals:
Length.--About 21/4 inches.
Width.--About 11/2 inches.
Central petals:
Length.--About 11/2 inches.
Width.--About 3/4 inches.
Texture: Smooth.
Form: Fan shaped.
Stamen:
Number.--About 12-14.
Arrangement.--Around the ovary.
Anthers:
Number.--About 12-14.
Length.--About 1/8 inch.
Color.--Near to 160D.
Filaments:
Length.--About 1 inch.
Color.--Near to 158D.
Pistil:
Number.--About 3.
Length.--About 11/2 inches.
Color.--Style -- near to 158D.
Stigma:
Number.--About 3.
Color.--White.
Fertility:
Male.--Sterile.
Female.--Poor -- fair.
Ovary:
Shape.--Concial, ribbed.
Color.--Base -- greenish white. Body -- greenish yellow. Apex -- tan.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of carnation plant, substantially as shown and described, characterized particularly by flowers of attractive white and red variegated coloration and strong stems.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/580,192 USPP7853P (en) | 1990-09-10 | 1990-09-10 | Carnation plant named CFPC Holiday |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/580,192 USPP7853P (en) | 1990-09-10 | 1990-09-10 | Carnation plant named CFPC Holiday |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7853P true USPP7853P (en) | 1992-04-14 |
Family
ID=24320089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/580,192 Expired - Lifetime USPP7853P (en) | 1990-09-10 | 1990-09-10 | Carnation plant named CFPC Holiday |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7853P (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5410P (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1985-03-05 | Carrier; Leonard E. | Carnation plant |
| USPP5529P (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-08-06 | B. V. Handelskwekerij/M. C. Van Staaveren | Carnation named Stanarthur |
| USPP6209P (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1988-06-21 | Laboratoire De Physiologie Vegetale De La Londe | Carnation named Lonpindi |
| USPP6271P (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-09-06 | Laboratoire De Physiologie Vegetale De La Londe | Carnation variety `Londibis` |
-
1990
- 1990-09-10 US US07/580,192 patent/USPP7853P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5410P (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1985-03-05 | Carrier; Leonard E. | Carnation plant |
| USPP5529P (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-08-06 | B. V. Handelskwekerij/M. C. Van Staaveren | Carnation named Stanarthur |
| USPP6209P (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1988-06-21 | Laboratoire De Physiologie Vegetale De La Londe | Carnation named Lonpindi |
| USPP6271P (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-09-06 | Laboratoire De Physiologie Vegetale De La Londe | Carnation variety `Londibis` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CALIFORNIA FLORIDA PLANT CO., L.P., A LIMITED PART Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:JESSEL, WALTER H. JR.;REEL/FRAME:005436/0778 Effective date: 19900907 |