USPP9334P - Carnation plant named `CFPC Sugarplum` - Google Patents
Carnation plant named `CFPC Sugarplum` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9334P USPP9334P US08/315,131 US31513194V US9334P US PP9334 P USPP9334 P US PP9334P US 31513194 V US31513194 V US 31513194V US 9334 P US9334 P US 9334P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cfpc
- color
- sugarplum
- inch
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006966 Uapaca guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007668 Uapaca guineensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
- A01H6/305—Dianthus carnations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct dwarf variety of carnation plant which was originated by me in a controlled breeding program by my crossing as seed parent the variety known as ⁇ Peachy ⁇ and as pollen parent the variety known as ⁇ Claret Elegance ⁇ .
- the varietal denomination of this new carnation is ⁇ CFPC Sugarplum ⁇ .
- CFPC pot carnations were selected and bred from indoor cut-types and are best grown under cover.
- the Lillipots, etc. were bred from outdoor garden-types and species and are best grown outdoors.
- the CFPC pot varieties are dwarf due to a homozygous recessive dwarfing gene. If crossed to the aforementioned "pot-types", the resultant progeny returns to tall cut seedlings.
- the Lillipots are Knight Series are seed crops. The Rocky Mountain and European pot varieties (cuttings) are no longer commercially available.
- Growing habit Herbaceous, semi-upright, pot plant.
- Blooming habit As a spray.
- Breaking action Good, about 11 on average.
- Shape Ovoid.
- Length About 3/4-inch.
- Diameter About 1/4-inch.
- Length About 1/2-inch.
- Width About 1/4-inch.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new dwarf carnation plant suitable for growing in pots producing flowers of purple-flushed lavender coloration.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct dwarf variety of carnation plant which was originated by me in a controlled breeding program by my crossing as seed parent the variety known as `Peachy` and as pollen parent the variety known as `Claret Elegance`. The varietal denomination of this new carnation is `CFPC Sugarplum`.
Among the novel combination of characteristics possessed by the new variety which distinguishes it are dwarf growth habit not requiring application of growth retardants, tolerance to temperatures as high as 120° F. and as low as 10° F. and ability to produce flower buds that will open in a home environment with moderate light conditions. Flowers of the new variety are of an attractive purple-flushed lavender coloration.
Asexual reproduction by propagation by side shoot cuttings of the new variety as performed in Salinas, Calif., shows that the foregoing and other distinguishing characteristics come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations.
Unlike preceding pot carnations, i.e., Lillipots (Sakata), Rocky Mountain Series (Goldsbury C.S.U.), and Knight Series (Goldsmith Seed Co.), CFPC pot carnations were selected and bred from indoor cut-types and are best grown under cover. The Lillipots, etc. were bred from outdoor garden-types and species and are best grown outdoors. The CFPC pot varieties are dwarf due to a homozygous recessive dwarfing gene. If crossed to the aforementioned "pot-types", the resultant progeny returns to tall cut seedlings.
The Lillipots are Knight Series are seed crops. The Rocky Mountain and European pot varieties (cuttings) are no longer commercially available.
The accompanying illustration shows typical specimens of the vegetative growth and flowers of the new variety depicted in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in a color illustration of this character. Although propagation by side shoot cuttings is described, other known methods of asexual reproduction may also be used to reproduce `CFPC Sugarplum`.
The following is a detailed description of my new variety, with color terminology in accordance with The Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart (RHSCC). The terminology used in color description herein refers to plate numbers in the aforementioned color chart. Color designations and color descriptions may deviate from the stated values depending upon varying environmental, seasonal and cultural conditions.
The information provided herein is based on observations of plants grown inside commercial greenhouses at Salinas, Calif. The height of plant and flower and foliage size are established as an average using standard commercial cultural practices. Where terms such as medium, average, normal, etc. are used, the characteristics so described are not considered to be distinguishing.
Name: CFPC Sugarplum.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dianthus caryophyllus.
Commercial.--Carnation, dwarf, pot type.
Parentage:
Female parent.--`Peachy`.
Male parent.--`Claret Elegance`.
Height: About 8 inches.
Growing habit: Herbaceous, semi-upright, pot plant.
Blooming habit: As a spray.
Blooming season: Year round.
Rooting time: About 13 days.
Mutation prone: No.
Disease resistance: Fair, No disease problems noted.
Temperature tolerance: 120° F. to 10° F.
Breaking action: Good, about 11 on average.
Color:
Upper side.--Near 139A.
Lower side.--Near 139B.
Size: About 31/2 inches.
Quantity: Numerous.
Shape: Lanceolate.
Texture: Smooth.
Ribs: Central, Keeled.
Arrangement: Bi-lateral along stem.
Stem color: Green.
Shape: Ovoid.
Color: Green.
Length: About 3/4-inch.
Diameter: About 1/4-inch.
Number of sepals: About 5.
Length: About 1/2-inch.
Width: About 1/4-inch.
Color: Outside -- near 143B. Inside -- near 144D.
Shape: Round.
Size:
Diameter average.--About 2-inches.
Depth average.--About 1-inch.
Borne: As a spray.
Color:
General tonality.--Purple flushed lavender.
Upper side.--Near 69A.
Lower side.--Near 74B.
Center.--Near 74A to 74B.
Outer petals.--Near 67B.
Keeping quality: Good, 3 to 4 weeks on plant.
Fragrance: Very Strong.
Number: About 38.
Outer petals:
Length.--About 1-inch.
Width.--About 1/2-inch.
Central Petals:
Length.--About 1/2-inch.
Width.--About 1/4-inch.
Texture: Smooth.
Form: Fan shaped.
Appearance: Shiny.
Stamens:
Number.--About 10.
Arrangement.--Around the ovary.
Anthers:
Length.--About 1/10-inch.
Color.--Near 70B.
Filaments:
Length.--About 1/2-inch.
Color.--Near to 157D.
Pistil:
Number.--About 2.
Color.--Near 57A.
Length.--About 1/4-inch.
Stigma:
Number.--About 2.
Color.--Near 59A.
Ovary:
Shape.--Conical.
Color.--Base -- green. Body -- green. Apex -- tan.
Fertility:
As female and male.--Extremely poor.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of dwarf carnation plant named `CFPC Sugarplum`, substantially as shown and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/315,131 USPP9334P (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1994-09-29 | Carnation plant named `CFPC Sugarplum` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/315,131 USPP9334P (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1994-09-29 | Carnation plant named `CFPC Sugarplum` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9334P true USPP9334P (en) | 1995-10-17 |
Family
ID=23223037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/315,131 Expired - Lifetime USPP9334P (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1994-09-29 | Carnation plant named `CFPC Sugarplum` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9334P (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-09-29 US US08/315,131 patent/USPP9334P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CALIFORNIA FLORIDA PLANT COMPANY, L.P., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:JESSEL, WALTER H. JR.;REEL/FRAME:007178/0344 Effective date: 19940923 |