USPP7211P - Chrysanthemum plant named Cartago - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Cartago Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7211P USPP7211P US07/337,461 US33746189V US7211P US PP7211 P USPP7211 P US PP7211P US 33746189 V US33746189 V US 33746189V US 7211 P US7211 P US 7211P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cartago
- capitulum
- grown
- color
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Cartago.
- Cartago identified as 83-A0107, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1983.
- the female parent of Cartago was an unnamed seedling identified as 79-F53001.
- the male parent of Cartago was an unnamed seedling identified as 79-U33028.
- Cartago was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in May of 1984, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Cartago has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Branching pattern is spreading.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Cartago grown as a pinched spray pot mum grown in a 10 cm pot.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Cartago.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Cartago at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Cartago has a smaller diameter across face of capitulum than Pert.
- flower placement of Cartago is more open and attractive than that of Pert, which often is clubby and with angled flowers.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Cartago particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 7 cm at maturity when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; short plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum; and spreading branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Cartago.
Cartago, identified as 83-A0107, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1983.
The female parent of Cartago was an unnamed seedling identified as 79-F53001. The male parent of Cartago was an unnamed seedling identified as 79-U33028.
Cartago was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in May of 1984, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Cartago was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in July of 1984 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Cartago are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Cartago has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Cartago, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 7 cm at maturity, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Short plant height, requiring 7 to 14 long days after pinch prior to short days and 0 to 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm for year-round flowerings when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
7. Branching pattern is spreading.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Cartago, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Cartago grown as a pinched spray pot mum grown in a 10 cm pot.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Cartago.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Cartago at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Cartago is Pert, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,764. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Cartago to the same characteristics of Pert.
Similar traits are ray floret color, capitulum form and type, branching pattern, plant height and flowering response. Cartago has a smaller diameter across face of capitulum than Pert. In addition, flower placement of Cartago is more open and attractive than that of Pert, which often is clubby and with angled flowers.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Oct. 14, 1988.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv. Cartago.
Commercial.--Daisy spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--Up to 7 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--5A.
Color (under surface).--5B.
Shape.--Straight, concave.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--9A.
Color (immature).--144B to 144C.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; no pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Short; 25 to 35 cm as a pinched spray pot mum with 7 to 14 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape. --Lobed and slightly serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF CARTAGO AND PERT
Cultivar Cartago Pert
______________________________________
Ray Floret Color Yellow Yellow
Capitulum Form and Type
Flat Daisy Flat Daisy
Branching Pattern Spreading Spreading
Diameter Across Face
Up to 7 cm 70 to 90 mm
of Capitulum
Plant Height Short Short
Controlled Response
8 Weeks 8 Weeks
______________________________________
Comparisons Made Of Plants Grown
As Pinched Spray Pot Mums
In Salinas, California
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Cartago, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/337,461 USPP7211P (en) | 1989-04-13 | 1989-04-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named Cartago |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/337,461 USPP7211P (en) | 1989-04-13 | 1989-04-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named Cartago |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7211P true USPP7211P (en) | 1990-04-03 |
Family
ID=23320639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/337,461 Expired - Lifetime USPP7211P (en) | 1989-04-13 | 1989-04-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named Cartago |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7211P (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-04-13 US US07/337,461 patent/USPP7211P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005094/0312 Effective date: 19890323 |