USPP5192P - Chrysanthemum plant - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5192P USPP5192P US06/388,950 US38895082V US5192P US PP5192 P USPP5192 P US PP5192P US 38895082 V US38895082 V US 38895082V US 5192 P US5192 P US 5192P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- capitulum
- flair
- color
- medium
- cultivar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Flair.
- Flair is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with daisy capitulum type, red ray floret color, eight or nine week flowering response, and having the ability to initiate and develop buds at 13° C. night temperature minimum and produce commercially acceptable quality in year round cut mum programs. Such traits in combination were not present in previously available commercial cultivars.
- Flair was originated from a hybridization made in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1977.
- the female parent was #75146024 (unnamed seedling) originated from a cross between Firepower (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,947) and #73176013 (unnamed seedling).
- the male parent of Flair was #76003018 (unnamed seedling) which originated from a cross between #7407702 (unnamed seedling) and Accent (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,945).
- Flair was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated parentage by William E. Duffett on Mar. 2, 1979 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- medium peduncle length ranging from 80 to 100 mm.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Flair.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph showing three views of the inflorescence of Flair.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the foliage of Flair at three stages of growth. The leaves illustrate both top and underside surfaces.
- Botanical. --Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., CV Flair.
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A chrysanthemum cultivar for cut spray culture known by the cultivar name Flair and characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; dark red ray floret color, with maximum color oxidation; diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 75 to 85 mm. at maturity; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium peduncle length; medium plant height; tolerating 13° C. (55° F.) for initiation and development when grown as a single stem cut spray.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Flair.
Flair is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with daisy capitulum type, red ray floret color, eight or nine week flowering response, and having the ability to initiate and develop buds at 13° C. night temperature minimum and produce commercially acceptable quality in year round cut mum programs. Such traits in combination were not present in previously available commercial cultivars.
Flair was originated from a hybridization made in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1977. The female parent was #75146024 (unnamed seedling) originated from a cross between Firepower (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,947) and #73176013 (unnamed seedling). The male parent of Flair was #76003018 (unnamed seedling) which originated from a cross between #7407702 (unnamed seedling) and Accent (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,945). Flair was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated parentage by William E. Duffett on Mar. 2, 1979 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Flair was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in June, 1979 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by Jack M. Meek. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated Nov. 26, 1979 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Flair are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Flair has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Flair which in combination distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
(1) flat caputulum form;
(2) daisy capitulum type;
(3) dark red ray floret color with minimum color oxidation;
(4) yellow-green (immature) to yellow (mature) disc floret color;
(5) diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 75 to 85 mm. at maturity;
(6) uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days;
(7) medium peduncle length, ranging from 80 to 100 mm.;
(8) medium plant height (requiring one to two long day weeks prior to short days to attain a flowered plant height of 80 to 90 cm. for May through October flowerings); and
(9) low temperature tolerance of 13° C. (55° F.) for initiation and development when grown in single stem cut spray programs.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventors, the most similar in comparison to Flair is Dragon (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,696). Reference is made to attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Flair to those same characteristics of Dragon. In comparison to Dragon, Flair has a smaller diameter across the face of the capitulum, shorter plant height, shorter peduncle length and a lower temperature tolerance for bud initiation and development. The capitulum form, capitulum type, ray floret color and flowering response are similar to those same characteristics of Dragon.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and foliage characteristics of Flair, with colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Flair. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph showing three views of the inflorescence of Flair. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the foliage of Flair at three stages of growth. The leaves illustrate both top and underside surfaces.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 8:30 and 9:00 A.M. on Mar. 17, 1982 under 150 foot-candle light intensity at Salinas, Calif.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., CV Flair.
Commercial.--Cut daisy spray.
1. Inflorescence:
A. Capitulum.--Form: Flat. Type: Daisy. Diameter across face: 75 to 85 mm.
B. Corolla of ray florets.--Color (General Tonality from a Distance of Three Meters): dark red. Approximately 46A. Color (abaxial): (Immature) 46A to (Mature) 46B. Color (adaxial): 34C streaked with 46A.
C. Corolla of disc florets.--Color (mature): Approximately 13A. Color (immature): Approximately 144A.
D. Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Present disc florets only; scant pollen. Gynoecium: Present both ray and disc florets.
II. Plant:
A. General appearance.--Height: Medium, 50 to 60 cm. with no long days for May through October flowerings.
B. Foliage.--Color (abaxial): 137A. Color (adaxial): 146A. Shape: Very deeply lobed and coarsely serrated.
CHART A ______________________________________ COMPARISON OF FLAIR AND DRAGON ______________________________________ RAY FLORET CAPITULUM CULTIVAR COLOR FORM AND TYPE ______________________________________ FLAIR Dark Red Flat Daisy DRAGON Dark Red Flat Daisy ______________________________________ NO DIAMETER LONG DAYS ACROSS FLOWERING PLANT FACE OF RESPONSE CULTIVAR HEIGHT CAPITULUM PERIOD ______________________________________ FLAIR Medium 75 to 85 mm. 8 week 50 to 60 cm. DRAGON Tall 90 to 100 mm. 8 week 60 to 70 cm. ______________________________________ PEDUNCLE TEMPERATURE CULTIVAR LENGTH TOLERANCE ______________________________________ FLAIR Medium 13° C. 80 to 100 mm. DRAGON Long 15° C. 125 to 155 mm. ______________________________________ COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS SINGLE STEM CUT SPRAYS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., plant known by the cultivar name Flair and particularly characterized as to uniqueness, as herein described and illustrated, by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; dark red ray floret color, with minimum color oxidation; diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 75 to 85 mm. at maturity; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium peduncle length; medium plant height (when grown as a single stem cut spray); tolerating 13° C. (55° F.) for initiation and development when grown as a single stem cut spray.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/388,950 USPP5192P (en) | 1982-06-16 | 1982-06-16 | Chrysanthemum plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/388,950 USPP5192P (en) | 1982-06-16 | 1982-06-16 | Chrysanthemum plant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP5192P true USPP5192P (en) | 1984-02-14 |
Family
ID=23536201
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/388,950 Expired - Lifetime USPP5192P (en) | 1982-06-16 | 1982-06-16 | Chrysanthemum plant |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP5192P (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-06-16 US US06/388,950 patent/USPP5192P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH 4420 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:MEEK, JACK M.;MEEK, SAUNDRA J.;DUFFETT, WILLIAM E.;REEL/FRAME:004008/0800 Effective date: 19820608 |